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ROSE ROCK MIDSTREAM, L.P. - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed
consolidated interim financial statements and the notes thereto included in Part
I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC.
Overview of Business
We are a growth-oriented Delaware limited partnership formed in 2011 by SemGroup
to own, operate, develop and acquire a diversified portfolio of midstream energy
assets. We are engaged in the business of crude oil gathering, transportation,
storage and marketing in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, North Dakota, Oklahoma and
Texas. We serve areas that are experiencing strong production growth and
drilling activity through our exposure to the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and
Montana, the DJ Basin and the Niobrara Shale in the Rocky Mountain region, and
the Granite Wash and the Mississippian oil trend in the Mid-Continent region.
The majority of our assets are strategically located in, or connected to, the
Cushing, Oklahoma crude oil marketing hub. Cushing is the designated point of
delivery specified in all NYMEX crude oil futures contracts and is one of the
largest crude oil marketing hubs in the United States. We believe that our
connectivity in Cushing and our numerous interconnections with third-party
pipelines, refineries and storage terminals provide our customers with the
flexibility to access multiple points for the receipt and delivery of crude oil.
We own and operate all of our assets, which at September 30, 2012 include:
• 7 million barrels of crude oil storage capacity in Cushing, Oklahoma;
• a 640-mile crude oil gathering and transportation pipeline system with
over 660,000 barrels of associated storage capacity in Kansas and
northern Oklahoma that is connected to several third-party pipelines
and refineries and our storage terminal in Cushing;
• a crude oil gathering, storage, transportation and marketing business
in the Bakken Shale in North Dakota and Montana in which we marketed
an average of 6,500 barrels of crude oil per day for the three months
ended September 30, 2012; and
• a modern, ten-lane crude oil truck unloading facility with 220,000
barrels of associated storage capacity in Platteville, Colorado which
connects to the origination point of SemGroup's White Cliffs Pipeline,
with an additional six truck unloading lanes and 10,000 barrels of
storage expected to be completed by the end of 2012.
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012, approximately 79%
and 78%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin was generated from fee-based
services or fixed-margin transactions. For a definition of Adjusted gross margin
and a reconciliation of Adjusted gross margin to operating income, its most
directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), please see "Non-GAAP
Financial Measures".
How We Evaluate Our Operations
Our management uses a variety of financial and operational metrics to analyze
our performance. We view these metrics as important factors in evaluating our
profitability and review these measurements on at least a monthly basis for
consistency and trend analysis. These metrics include financial measures,
including Adjusted gross margin, operating expenses and Adjusted EBITDA, and
operating data, including contracted storage capacity and transportation,
marketing and unloading volumes.
Adjusted Gross Margin
We view Adjusted gross margin as an important performance measure of the core
profitability of our operations, as well as our operating performance as
compared to that of other companies in our industry, without regard to financing
methods, historical cost basis, capital structure or the impact of fluctuating
commodity prices. We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus cost
of products sold and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. Adjusted gross
margin allows us to make a meaningful comparison of the operating results
between our fee-based activities, which do not involve the purchase or sale of
crude oil, and our fixed-margin and marketing operations, which do. In
particular, Adjusted gross margin provides a way to compare the actual
transportation fee received under fixed-fee contracts with the effective
transportation fee realized through a fixed-margin transaction. In addition,
Adjusted gross margin allows us to make a meaningful comparison of the results
of our fixed-margin and marketing operations across different commodity price
environments because it measures the spread between the product sales price and
cost of products sold. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures".
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Because Adjusted gross margin may be defined differently by other companies in
our industry, our definition may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
of other companies.
Operating Expenses
Our management seeks to maximize the profitability of our operations, in part,
by minimizing operating expenses. These expenses are comprised of salary and
wage expense, utility costs, insurance premiums, taxes and other operating
costs, some of which are independent of the volumes we handle.
The current high levels of crude oil exploration, development and production
activities are increasing competition for personnel and equipment. This
increased competition is placing upward pressure on the prices we pay for labor,
supplies and miscellaneous equipment. To the extent we are unable to procure
necessary services or offset higher costs, our operating results will be
negatively impacted.
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income
tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization and any non-cash
adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental performance and
liquidity measure to assess:
• our operating performance as compared to that of other companies in
our industry, without regard to financing methods, historical cost
basis, capital structure or the impact of fluctuating commodity
prices;
• the ability of our assets to generate sufficient cash flow to make
distributions to our partners;
• our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital expenditures; and
• the viability of acquisitions and other capital expenditure projects
and the returns on investment of various investmentopportunities.
Contracted Storage Capacity and Transportation, Marketing and Unloading Volumes
In our Cushing storage operations, we charge our customers a fee for storage
capacity provided, regardless of actual usage. On our Kansas and Oklahoma
system, we provide transportation services on a fee basis or pursuant to
fixed-margin transactions, but in either case, the Adjusted gross margin we
generate is dependent on the volume of crude oil transported (if on a fee basis)
or purchased and sold (if pursuant to a fixed-margin transaction). We refer to
these volumes, in the aggregate, as transportation volumes. Similarly, on our
Kansas and Oklahoma system, and through our Bakken Shale operations, we conduct
marketing activities involving the purchase and sale of crude oil or related
derivative contracts. We refer to the crude oil volumes purchased and sold in
our marketing operations as marketing volumes. Finally, at our Platteville truck
unloading facility, we charge our customers a fee based on the volumes unloaded.
We refer to these as unloading volumes.
How We Generate Adjusted Gross Margin
We generate Adjusted gross margin by providing fee-based services, by entering
into fixed-margin transactions and through marketing activities. Revenues from
our fee-based services are included in service revenue, and revenues from our
fixed-margin and marketing activities are included in product revenue.
Fee-Based Services
We charge a capacity or volume-based fee for the unloading, transportation and
storage of crude oil and related ancillary services. Our fee-based services
include substantially all of our operations in Cushing, Oklahoma and
Platteville, Colorado and a portion of the transportation services we provide on
our Kansas and Oklahoma pipeline system. Some of our fee-based contracts are
take-or-pay contracts whereby the customer is required to pay us a fixed minimum
monthly fee regardless of usage. For the three months ended September 30, 2012
and 2011, approximately 58% and 61%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin
was generated by providing fee-based services to customers. For both the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our Adjusted gross margin generated by
fee-based services to customers remained constant at 59%.
Fixed-Margin Transactions
We purchase crude oil from a producer or supplier at a designated receipt point
at an index price (less a transportation fee) and simultaneously sell an
identical volume of crude oil at a designated delivery point to the same party
at the same index price, thereby locking in a fixed margin that is, in effect,
economically equivalent to a transportation fee. We refer to these arrangements
as "fixed-margin" or "buy/sell" transactions. These fixed-margin transactions
account for a portion of the Adjusted gross margin we generate on our Kansas and
Oklahoma pipeline system and through our Bakken Shale operations. For the three
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, approximately 21% and 12%,
respectively, of our Adjusted gross
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margin was generated through fixed-margin transactions. For the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, approximately 19% and 14%, respectively, of
our Adjusted gross margin was generated through fixed-margin transactions.
Marketing Activities
We conduct marketing activities by purchasing crude oil for our own account from
producers, aggregators and traders and selling crude oil to traders and
refiners. Our marketing activities account for a portion of the Adjusted gross
margin we generate on our Kansas and Oklahoma pipeline system and through our
Bakken Shale operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
approximately 21% and 27%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross margin was
generated through marketing activities. For the nine months ended September 30,
2012 and 2011, approximately 22% and 27%, respectively, of our Adjusted gross
margin was generated through marketing activities.
We mitigate the commodity price exposure of our crude oil marketing operations
by limiting our net open positions through (i) the concurrent purchase and sale
of like quantities of crude oil to create "back-to-back" transactions intended
to lock in positive margins based on the timing, location or quality of the
crude oil purchased and delivered or (ii) derivative contracts. All of our
marketing activities are subject to our Comprehensive Risk Management Policy,
which establishes limits to manage risk and mitigate financial exposure.
More specifically, we utilize futures and swap contracts to manage our exposure
to market changes in commodity prices to protect our Adjusted gross margin on
our purchased crude oil. As we purchase crude oil from suppliers, we may
establish a fixed or variable margin with future sales by selling a like
quantity of crude oil for future physical delivery to create an effective
back-to-back transaction; or entering into futures and swaps contracts on the
NYMEX or over-the-counter markets.
Adjusted Gross Margin
The following table shows Adjusted gross margin generated by product revenue and
service revenue for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012
and 2011 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September
30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Revenues:
Product $ 120,358 $ 95,430 $ 435,814 $ 271,824
Service 11,196 9,142 32,932 27,077
Other - 44 (59 ) 220
Total Revenues 131,554 104,616 468,687 299,121
Less: Costs of products sold,
exclusive of depreciation and
amortization 111,790 90,660 412,847 252,804
Less: Unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted gross margin $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
The following tables show the Adjusted gross margin generated by our storage,
transportation and marketing activities for the three months ended September 30,
2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Marketing
September 30, 2012 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total
Revenues $ 8,367 $ 4,768 $ 116,318 $ 2,101 $ 131,554
Less: Costs of products
sold, exclusive of
depreciation and
amortization - - 111,790 - 111,790
Less: Unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives - - 554 - 554
Adjusted gross margin $ 8,367 $ 4,768 $ 3,974 $ 2,101 $ 19,210
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Three Months Ended Marketing
September 30, 2011 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total
Revenues $ 6,108 $ 3,365 $ 93,591 $ 1,552 $ 104,616
Less: Costs of products
sold, exclusive of
depreciation and
amortization - - 90,660 - 90,660
Less: Unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives - - (1,190 ) - (1,190 )
Adjusted gross margin $ 6,108 $ 3,365 $ 4,121 $ 1,552 $ 15,146
(1) This category includes fee-based services such as unloading and ancillary
storage terminal services.
The following tables show the Adjusted gross margin generated by our storage,
transportation and marketing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2012 and September 30, 2011 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September Marketing
30, 2012 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total
Revenues $ 24,205 $ 13,425 $ 425,439 $ 5,618 $ 468,687
Less: Costs of products
sold, exclusive of
depreciation and
amortization - - 412,847 - 412,847
Less: Unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives - - 432 - 432
Adjusted gross margin $ 24,205 $ 13,425 $ 12,160 $ 5,618 $ 55,408
Nine Months Ended September Marketing
30, 2011 Storage Transportation Activities Other (1) Total
Revenues $ 18,123 $ 11,181 $ 265,449 $ 4,368 $ 299,121
Less: Costs of products
sold, exclusive of
depreciation and
amortization - - 252,804 - 252,804
Less: Unrealized gain
(loss) on derivatives - - 334 - 334
Adjusted gross margin $ 18,123 $ 11,181 $ 12,311 $ 4,368 $ 45,983
(1) This category includes fee-based services such as unloading and ancillary
storage terminal services.
Selected Consolidated Financial and Operating Data
The following table provides selected historical condensed consolidated
financial operating data as of and for the periods shown. The statement of
income data for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and
2011 have been derived from our unaudited financial statements for those
periods. The selected financial data provided below should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related
notes included in this Form 10-Q.
The following table presents the non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted gross
margin and Adjusted EBITDA, which we use in our business and view as important
supplemental measures of our performance and, in the case of Adjusted EBITDA,
our liquidity. Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA are not calculated or
presented in accordance with GAAP. For definitions of Adjusted gross margin and
Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of operating income to Adjusted gross
margin, of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and of net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA, their most directly comparable
financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please see
"Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below.
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Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(in thousands, except per unit and operating data)
Statement of income data:
Total revenues $ 131,554 $ 104,616 $ 468,687 $ 299,121
Operating income $ 6,919 $ 4,264 $ 20,832 $ 17,610
Net income $ 6,469 $ 3,830 $ 19,353 $ 16,407
Net income per common unit (basic
and diluted) $ 0.38 $ 1.13
Net income per subordinated unit
(basic and diluted) $ 0.38 $ 1.13
Distributions paid per unit $ 0.3825 N/A $ 0.8220 N/A
Statement of cash flows data:
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 15,446 $ 20,913 $ 35,525 $ 47,637
Investing activities $ (8,161 ) $ (9,666 ) $ (17,407 ) $ (25,542 )
Financing activities $ (6,742 ) $ (11,247 ) $ (14,329 ) $ (22,398 )
Other financial data:
Adjusted gross margin $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
Capital expenditures $ 8,161 $ 9,666 $ 17,552 $ 25,545
Operating data:
Cushing storage capacity (MMBbls as
of period end) 7.000 5.050 7.000 5.050
Percent of Cushing capacity
contracted (as of end of period) 96 % 95 % 96 % 95 %
Transportation volumes (average
Bbls/day) 48,500 32,000 47,500 30,000
Marketing volumes (average Bbls/day) 20,400 14,000 21,400 12,000
Platteville unloading volumes
(average Bbls/day) 51,500 33,200 46,100 31,600
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus cost of products sold
and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net
income (loss) before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit),
depreciation and amortization and any non-cash adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities. Adjusted
gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA are not financial measures presented in
accordance with GAAP. We believe that the presentation of these non-GAAP
financial measures provides useful information to investors in assessing our
financial condition and results of operations.
Operating income (loss) is the GAAP measure most directly comparable to Adjusted
gross margin, and net income (loss) and cash provided by (used in) operating
activities are the GAAP measures most directly comparable to Adjusted EBITDA.
Our non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to the
most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial
measures have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude
some, but not all, items that affect the most directly comparable GAAP financial
measures. You should not consider Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA in
isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.
Because Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA may be defined differently by
other companies in our industry, our definitions of these non-GAAP financial
measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies,
thereby diminishing their utility.
Management compensates for the limitation of Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted
EBITDA as analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures,
understanding the differences between Adjusted gross margin and Adjusted EBITDA,
on the one hand, and operating income (loss), net income (loss) and net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities, on the other hand, and incorporating
this knowledge into its decision-making processes. We believe that investors
benefit from having access to the same financial measures that our management
uses in evaluating our operating results.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of: (i) operating income to
Adjusted gross margin, (ii) net income to Adjusted EBITDA, and (iii) net cash
provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA, the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures, for each of the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(Unaudited; in thousands)
Reconciliation of operating income to
Adjusted gross margin:
Operating income $ 6,919 $ 4,264 $ 20,832 $ 17,610
Add:
Operating expense 5,698 4,530 17,146 13,695
General and administrative 4,081 2,040 8,830 6,507
Depreciation and amortization 3,066 3,122 9,032 8,505
Less:
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives,
net 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted gross margin $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
Reconciliation of net income to
Adjusted EBITDA:
Net income $ 6,469 $ 3,830 $ 19,353 $ 16,407
Add:
Interest expense 450 434 1,407 1,405
Depreciation and amortization 3,066 3,122 9,032 8,505
Non-cash equity compensation 79 - 218 -
Loss on impairment or sale of assets - - 56 12
Provision for (recovery of)
uncollectible accounts receivable - (300 ) - (900 )
Less:
Impact from derivative instruments:
Total gain (loss) on derivatives, net (631 ) (106 ) (342 ) 1,313
Total realized (gain) loss (cash
outflow) on derivatives, net 1,185 (1,084 ) 774 (979 )
Non-cash unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives, net 554 (1,190 ) 432 334
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
Reconciliation of net cash provided by
operating activities to Adjusted
EBITDA:
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 15,446 $ 20,913 $ 35,525 $ 47,637
Less:
Changes in assets and liabilities
6,296 13,071 7,037 23,947
Add:
Interest expense, excluding
amortization of debt issuance costs 360 434 1,146 1,405
Adjusted EBITDA $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
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Results of Operations
Three Months Three Months
Ended September Ended September Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
30, 2012 30, 2011 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(Unaudited, in thousands except per unit data)
Statement of income data:
Revenues, including revenues from
affiliates:
Product $ 120,358 $ 95,430 $ 435,814 $ 271,824
Service 11,196 9,142 32,932 27,077
Other - 44 (59 ) 220
Total revenues 131,554 104,616 468,687 299,121
Expenses, including expenses from
affiliates:
Costs of products sold, exclusive of
depreciation and amortization shown
below 111,790 90,660 412,847 252,804
Operating 5,698 4,530 17,146 13,695
General and administrative 4,081 2,040 8,830 6,507
Depreciation and amortization 3,066 3,122 9,032 8,505
Total expenses 124,635 100,352 447,855 281,511
Operating income 6,919 4,264 20,832 17,610
Other expenses:
Interest expense 450 434 1,407 1,405
Other expense (income) - - 72 (202 )
Total other expenses 450 434 1,479 1,203
Net income $ 6,469 $ 3,830 $ 19,353 $ 16,407
Net income per common unit (basic
and diluted) $ 0.38 $ 1.13
Net income per subordinated unit
(basic and diluted) $ 0.38 $ 1.13
Distribution paid per unit $ 0.3825 N/A $ 0.8220 N/A
Adjusted gross margin (1) $ 19,210 $ 15,146 $ 55,408 $ 45,983
Adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 9,510 $ 8,276 $ 29,634 $ 25,095
(1) For a definition of Adjusted gross margin, Adjusted EBITDA and
reconciliation to their most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, please read "Non-GAAP
Financial Measures."
ASC 845-10-15, "Nonmonetary Transactions," requires certain transactions - those
where inventory is purchased from a customer then resold to the same customer -
to be presented in the income statement on a net basis, resulting in a reduction
of revenue and costs of products sold by the same amount, but has no effect on
operating income. However, changes in the level of such purchase and sale
activity between periods can have an effect on the comparison between those
periods.
Three months ended September 30, 2012 vs. three months ended September 30, 2011
Revenue
Revenue increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012, to $132 million
from $105 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, as shown in the
following table:
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Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Gross product revenue $ 565,595 $ 266,132
Nonmonetary transaction adjustment (ASC 845-10-15) (445,791 ) (169,512 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net 554 (1,190 )
Product revenue 120,358 95,430
Service revenue 11,196 9,142
Other - 44
Total revenue $ 131,554 $ 104,616
Gross product revenue increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012, to
$566 million from $266 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The
increase was primarily a result of an increase in sales volumes to 6.2 million
barrels for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from 3.0 million barrels
for the same period in 2011, and an increase in the average sales price of crude
oil to $91 per barrel for the three months ended September 30, 2012 from $89 per
barrel for the same period in 2011. The increase in volume relates primarily to
increased buy/sell and marketing activity as a result of new crude oil
production around our assets and directed efforts to maximize the use of those
assets.
Service revenue increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012, to $11
million from $9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, due to
fees earned on 1.950 million barrels additional storage capacity at Cushing,
Oklahoma, brought on line during the first four months of 2012.
Costs of Products Sold
Costs of products sold increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012,
to $112 million from $91 million for the same period in 2011. Costs of products
sold were reduced by $446 million and $170 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 845-10-15.
Costs of products sold increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012,
primarily as a result of an increase in the volume sold and an increase in the
average cost of crude oil per barrel to $89 from $87 per barrel for the same
period in 2011.
Adjusted Gross Margin
We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus costs of products sold
and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. (See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
for Adjusted gross margin tables.) Adjusted gross margin increased in the three
months ended September 30, 2012, to $19 million from $15 million in the three
months ended September 30, 2011, due to:
• an increase in marketing volume (which is a subset of the total gross
product revenue volume sold as shown above) of approximately
0.6 million barrels in the three months ended September 30,2012, over
the same period in 2011, offset by a lower spread between the purchase
and sale price for volumes of crude oil sold, as the excess of our
average sales price per barrel over our average purchase cost per
barrel decreased to approximately $2 for the three months ended
September 30, 2012, from approximately $3 for the three months ended
September 30, 2011. This lower realized spread resulted in a $0.1
million reduction in Adjusted gross margin during the three months
ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011;
• an increase in transportation volumes of approximately 1.5 million
barrels, contributing an additional $1.4 million Adjusted gross margin
during the three months ended September 30, 2012, compared to the same
period in 2011;
• an increase in unloading volumes from our Platteville operations of
approximately 1.7 million barrels, contributing an additional $0.3
million Adjusted gross margin, during the three months ended
September 30, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011; and
• an increase from our storage operations of approximately 5.0 million
barrels in storage capacity at September 30, 2011, to 7.0 million
barrels at September 30, 2012, contributing an additional $2.3 million
Adjusted gross margin.
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Operating Expense
Operating expense increased in the three months ended September 30, 2012, to $6
million from $5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. This
increase is due primarily to increased field expenses ($300 thousand),
employment expense ($250 thousand) and maintenance expense ($175 thousand). In
addition, we recorded a previously written off accounts receivable ($300
thousand) in the 2011 period.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense increased in the three months ended September
30, 2012, to $4 million from $2 million for the three months ended September 30,
2011. This increase is primarily the result of giving year to date effect to a
recently completed transfer pricing study which increased the allocation of
SemGroup corporate costs to Rose Rock by approximately $1.8 million and costs
associated with being an SEC registrant of approximately $200 thousand.
Nine months ended September 30, 2012 vs. nine months ended September 30, 2011
Revenue
Revenue increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to $469 million
from $299 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as shown in the
following table:
Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2012 September 30, 2011
(in thousands)
Gross product revenue $ 1,538,806 $ 748,121
Nonmonetary transaction adjustment (ASC 845-10-15) (1,103,424 ) (476,631 )
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives, net 432 334
Product revenue 435,814 271,824
Service revenue 32,932 27,077
Other (59 ) 220
Total revenue $ 468,687 $ 299,121
Gross product revenue increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to
$1.5 billion from $748 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. The
increase was primarily a result of increased sales volumes to 16.4 million
barrels for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from 8.0 million barrels
for the same period in 2011, and an increase in the average sales price of crude
to $94 per barrel for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, from $93 per
barrel for the same period in 2011. The increase in volume relates primarily to
increased buy/sell and marketing activity as a result of new crude oil
production around our assets and directed efforts to maximize the use of those
assets.
Service revenue increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to $33
million from $27 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, due to
fees earned on 1.950 million barrels additional storage capacity at Cushing,
Oklahoma, brought on line during the first four months of 2012.
Costs of Products Sold
Costs of products sold increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to
$413 million from $253 million for the same period in 2011. Costs of products
sold were reduced by $1.1 billion and $477 million in the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in accordance with ASC 845-10-15.
Costs of products sold increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, as
a result of increased volume of barrels sold and an increase in the average cost
of crude oil per barrel to $93 from $91 per barrel for the same period in 2011.
Adjusted Gross Margin
We define Adjusted gross margin as total revenues minus costs of products sold
and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives. (See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures"
for Adjusted gross margin tables.) Adjusted gross margin increased in the nine
months ended September 30, 2012, to $55 million from $46 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2011, due to:
• an increase in marketing volume (which is a subset of the total gross
product revenue volume sold as shown above) of approximately 2.6
million barrels, offset by a lower spread between the purchase and
sale price for
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volumes of crude oil sold, as the excess of our average sales price per barrel
over our average purchase cost per barrel decreased to approximately $2 from
approximately $4. These offsetting factors resulted in a decrease of $0.2
million in Adjusted gross margin;
• an increase in transportation volumes of approximately 4.8 million
barrels, contributing an additional $2.0 million Adjusted gross
margin;
• an increase in unloading volumes from our Platteville operations of
approximately 4.0 million barrels, contributing an additional $0.7
million Adjusted gross margin; and
• an increase from our storage operations of approximately 5.0 million
barrels in storage capacity to 7.0 million barrels, contributing an
additional $6.1 million Adjusted gross margin.
Operating expense
Operating expense increased in the nine months ended September 30, 2012, to $17
million from $14 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011. This
increase is due primarily to increased compensation expense ($1.2 million),
field expense ($600 thousand) and maintenance expense ($350 thousand). In
addition, we recovered a previously written off accounts receivable ($900
thousand) in the 2011 period.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense increased in the nine months ended September
30, 2012, to $9 million from $7 million in the nine months ended September 30,
2011. This increase is primarily the result of giving year to date effect to a
recently completed transfer pricing study which increased the allocation of
SemGroup corporate costs to Rose Rock by approximately $1.8 million and costs
associated with being an SEC registrant of approximately $800 thousand.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of short-term liquidity are cash generated from operations
and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Potential sources of
long-term liquidity include the issuance of debt securities and common units.
Our primary cash requirements currently are operating expenses, capital
expenditures and quarterly distributions to our unitholders and general partner.
In general, we expect to fund:
• operating expenses, maintenance capital expenditures and cash
distributions through existing cash and cash from operating
activities;
• expansion capital expenditures and working capital deficits through
cash on hand and borrowings on our revolving credit facility; and
• debt principal payments through cash from operating activities and
refinancing when the credit facility becomes due.
Our ability to meet our financing requirements and fund our planned capital
expenditures will depend on our future operating performance, which will be
affected by prevailing economic conditions in our industry. In addition, we are
subject to conditions in the debt and equity markets for debt securities and
limited partner units. There can be no assurance we will be able or willing to
access the public or private markets in the future. If we would be unable or
unwilling to access those markets, we could be required to restrict future
expansion capital expenditures and potential future acquisitions.
We believe our cash from operations and our remaining borrowing capacity allow
us to manage our day-to-day cash requirements, distribute the minimum quarterly
distribution on all our outstanding common, subordinated and general partner
units, and meet our capital expenditure commitments for the coming year.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our changes in cash for the periods presented:
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Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011
(in thousands)
Cash flows provided by (used in):
Operating activities $ 35,525 $ 47,637
Investing activities (17,407 ) (25,542 )
Financing activities (14,329 ) (22,398 )
Change in cash and cash equivalents 3,789 (303 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,709 303
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 13,498 $
-
Operating Activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we experienced operating cash
inflows of $35.5 million. Net income of $19.4 million included $9.1 million of
non-cash expenses, comprised primarily of depreciation and amortization. The
primary changes to working capital included an increase to accounts receivable
of $73.7 million, an increase in inventory of $7.6 million and a decrease in
receivables from affiliates of $2.1 million, an increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities of $83.4 million and an increase in payables to affiliates
of $2.7 million. The increases to accounts receivable and accounts payable and
accrued liabilities are primarily due to our ability to capture value related to
market conditions and demand around our Kansas and Oklahoma system and Bakken
Shale operations through marketing and buy/sell transactions. The impact to
accounts receivable and accounts payable is subject to the timing of purchases
and sales. The changes in affiliate receivables and payables are related to
transactions with SemGroup, White Cliffs and NGL Energy.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we experienced operating cash
inflows of $47.6 million. Net income of $16.4 million included $7.3 million of
non-cash expenses, comprised primarily of depreciation and amortization. The
primary changes to working capital included a $34.9 million increase in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities, a $12.3 million increase in accounts receivable
and a $1.7 million decrease in margin deposits.
Investing Activities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, our cash outflows from
investing activities related primarily to capital expenditures of $17.6 million
and $25.5 million, respectively. These capital expenditures related primarily to
the construction of storage tanks at our terminal in Cushing, Oklahoma. The
decrease in capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2012,
compared to the same period in 2011, is due to the majority of tank construction
costs having been incurred in 2011, partially offset by expenditures for
projects started in 2012.
Financing Activities.
Cash outflows from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2012, consisted primarily of distributions to our unitholders and our general
partner in the amount of $14.1 million. Cash outflows from financing activities
for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, consisted primarily of
distributions to SemGroup of $22.7 million.
Revolving Credit Facility
At September 30, 2012, we had no outstanding borrowings under our $150 million
revolving credit facility. We had $38.2 million in outstanding letters of
credit, which are not reflected as borrowings on our balance sheet but they do
reduce our borrowing capacity. We had $8.4 million outstanding in secured
bilateral letters of credit which are external to the credit facility and do not
reduce our borrowing capacity. In September 2012, we amended the credit
agreement such that our borrowing capacity under this credit facility can be
increased by $400 million, subject to commitments from new lenders or additional
commitments from existing lenders. The previous agreement provided for an
increase of up to $200 million. The credit facility is guaranteed by all of our
material subsidiaries and is secured by a lien on substantially all of our
property and assets, subject to customary exceptions. At September 30, 2012, we
were in compliance with the terms of the credit facility. The credit facility
matures on December 14, 2016. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest
at either an alternative base rate or an adjusted Eurodollar rate, in each case
plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin varies based upon our Leverage
Ratio, as defined in the credit facility. At September 30, 2012, had there been
any borrowings under our revolving credit facility, the interest rate applicable
to alternate base rate borrowings would have been 4.50% and the interest rate
applicable to Eurodollar rate borrowings would have been the Eurodollar margin
of 2.25% plus the applicable LIBOR rate.
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Fees are charged on any outstanding letters of credit at a rate that ranges from
2.25% to 3.25%, depending on a leverage ratio specified in the credit agreement.
In addition, a fronting fee of 0.25% is charged on outstanding letters of
credit.
A commitment fee that ranges from 0.375% to 0.50%, depending on a leverage ratio
specified in the credit agreement, is charged on any unused capacity of the
revolving credit facility. In addition, we are charged an annual administrative
fee of $0.1 million. The credit facility also allows for the use of secured
bilateral letters of credit. At September 30, 2012, we had $8.4 million of
bilateral letters of credit outstanding. The interest in effect was 1.75% on
$2.7 million of the bilateral letters of credit and 2.00% on the remaining $5.7
million.
The credit facility contains representations and warranties and affirmative and
negative covenants customary for transactions of this nature. The negative
covenants limit or restrict our ability (as well as the ability of our
Restricted Subsidiaries, as defined in the credit facility) to:
• permit the ratio of our consolidated EBITDA to our consolidated cash
interest expense at the end of any fiscal quarter, for theimmediately
preceding four quarter period, to be less than 2.50 to 1:00;
• permit the ratio of our consolidated net debt to our consolidated
EBITDA at the end of any fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding
four quarter period to be greater than 4.50 to 1.00 (or 5.00 to 1.00
during a temporary period from the date of funding or thepurchase
price of certain acquisitions (as described in the creditfacility)
until the last day of the third fiscal quarter following such
acquisitions);
• incur additional debt, subject to customary carve outs for certain
permitted additional debt, incur certain liens on assets,subject to
customary carve outs for certain permitted liens, or enter into
certain sale and leaseback transactions;
• make investments in or make loans or advances to persons that are not
Restricted Subsidiaries, subject to customary carve out for certain
permitted investments, loans and advances;
• make certain cash distributions, provided that we may make
distributions of available cash so long as no default under the credit
agreement then exists or would result therefrom;
• dispose of assets in excess of an annual threshold amount;
• make certain amendments, modifications or supplements to organization
documents, our risk management policy, other material indebtedness
documents and material contracts or enter into certain restrictive
agreements or make certain payments on subordinated indebtedness;
• engage in business activities other than our business as described
herein, incidental or related thereto or a reasonable extension of the
foregoing;
• enter into hedging agreements, subject to a customary carve out for
agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business for
non-speculative purposes;
• make changes to our fiscal year or other significant changes to our
accounting treatment and reporting practices;
• engage in certain mergers or consolidations and transfers of assets; and
• enter into transactions with affiliates unless the terms are not less
favorable, taken as a whole, than would be obtained in anarms-length
transaction, subject to customary exceptions.
Working Capital
Working capital is the amount by which current assets exceed current liabilities
and is a measure of our ability to pay our liabilities as they become due. Our
working capital was $22.5 million and $26.0 million at September 30, 2012 and
December 31, 2011, respectively.
Capital Requirements
The midstream energy business can be capital intensive, requiring significant
investment for the maintenance of existing assets or acquisition or development
of new systems and facilities. We categorize our capital expenditures as either:
• maintenance capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures
(incurred for the addition or improvement to, or the replacement of,
our capital assets or for the acquisition of existing, or the
construction or development of new, capital assets) made to maintain
our long-term operating income or operating capacity; or
• expansion capital expenditures, which are cash expenditures incurred
for acquisitions or capital improvements that we expect will increase
our operating income or operating capacity over the long-term.
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We budgeted $37.4 million in capital expenditures for the year ending
December 31, 2012, of which $33.7 million represents expansion capital
expenditures related to the construction of 1.95 million barrels of storage
capacity at our Cushing terminal, a truck unloading bay expansion at Platteville
and other strategic growth projects. The $3.7 million balance represents
maintenance capital expenditures, of which $0.9 million is related to truck
replacements and $2.8 million is related primarily to increased pipeline
integrity management expenses to comply with new regulations. We spent $17.6
million and $25.5 million in capital expenditures during the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
In addition to our budgeted capital program, we anticipate that we will continue
to make significant expansion capital expenditures in the future. Consequently,
our ability to develop and maintain sources of funds to meet our capital
requirements is critical to our ability to meet our growth objectives. We expect
that our future expansion capital expenditures will be funded by borrowings
under our credit facility and the issuance of debt and equity securities.
Distributions
The cash distribution for the fourth quarter of 2011 was $0.0670 per unit. This
prorated amount corresponds to the minimum quarterly cash distribution of
$0.3625 per unit, or $1.45 per unit on an annualized basis. The proration period
began on December 15, 2011, immediately after the closing date of our initial
public offering, and continued through December 31, 2011. The distribution was
paid on February 13, 2012 to all unitholders of record as of February 3, 2012.
The cash distribution for the first quarter of 2012 was $0.3725 per unit, or
$1.49 per unit on an annualized basis. This represented a 2.8% increase over the
prior quarter. The distribution was paid on May 15, 2012 to all unitholders of
record as of May 7, 2012.
The cash distribution for the second quarter of 2012 was $0.3825 per unit, or
$1.53 per unit on an annualized basis. This represented a 2.7% increase over the
prior quarter. The distribution was paid on August 14, 2012 to all unitholders
of record as of August 6, 2012.
The cash distribution for the third quarter of 2012 is $0.3925 per unit, or
$1.57 per unit on an annualized basis. This represents a 2.6% increase over the
prior quarter. The distribution will be paid on November 14, 2012, to all
unitholders of record on November 5, 2012.
Credit Risk
We are subject to risks of loss resulting from nonpayment or nonperformance by
our customers. We examine the creditworthiness of third party customers to whom
we extend credit and manage our exposure to credit risk through credit analysis,
credit approval, credit limits and monitoring procedures, and for certain
transactions, we may request letters of credit, prepayments or guarantees.
Customer Concentration
Gavilon, LLC, Phillips 66, Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company, Vitol S.A. and
BP Oil Supply Company, each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue for
the three months ended September 30, 2012, at approximately 14%, 13%, 13%, 12%
and 11%, respectively. Shell Trading (US) Company, 4K Fuel Supply, LLC, Vitol
S.A. and Phillips 66, each accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue for
the nine months ended September 30, 2012, at approximately 15%, 14%, 14% and
10%, respectively. Although we have contracts with customers of varying
durations, if one or more of our major customers were to default on their
contract, or if we were unable to renew our contract with one or more of these
customers on favorable terms, we might not be able to replace any of these
customers in a timely fashion, on favorable terms or at all. In any of these
situations, our revenues and our ability to make cash distributions to our
unitholders may be adversely affected. We expect our exposure to risk of
non-payment or non-performance to continue as long as we remain substantially
dependent on a relatively small number of customers for a substantial portion of
our Adjusted gross margin.
Purchase and Sale Commitments
For information regarding purchase and sales commitments, see the discussion
under the caption "Purchase and sale commitments" in Note 4 of our condensed
consolidated financial statements on page 12 of this Form 10-Q, which
information is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.
Letters of Credit
In connection with our purchasing activities, we provide certain suppliers and
transporters with irrevocable standby and performance letters of credit to
secure our obligation for the purchase of crude oil. Our liabilities with
respect to these purchase obligations are recorded as accounts payable on our
balance sheet in the month the crude oil is purchased. Generally, these
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letters of credit are issued for 50- to 70-day periods (with a maximum of a
364-day period) and are terminated upon completion of each transaction. At
September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had outstanding letters of credit
of approximately $38.2 million and $39.6 million, respectively.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not use any off-balance sheet arrangements to enhance our liquidity and
capital resources, or for any other purpose.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For disclosure regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, see the
discussion under the caption "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in
Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
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