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INDIEPUB ENTERTAINMENT, INC. - 10-Q - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in
its entirety by, the financial statements and the notes thereto included in this
report. In this discussion, the words "Company," "we," "our," and "us" refer to
the Company and its operating subsidiaries, Zoo Games, Zoo Publishing, and
indiePub, Inc. This discussion contains certain forward-looking statements that
involve substantial risks, assumptions and uncertainties. When used in this
report, the words "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "plans,"
"seeks,""expects," "may," "should," "will" and similar expressions, or the
negative versions thereof, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ
materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those
presented under "Risk Factors" disclosed in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, other reports we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and elsewhere herein. Historical operating
results are not necessarily indicative of the trends in operating results for
any future period.
We are a developer and publisher of downloadable games for "connected services"
including mobile devices, Microsoft's Xbox Live Arcade ("XBLA"), Sony's
PlayStation Network ("PSN"), Nintendo's DsiWare, Facebook, and Steam, a platform
for hosting and selling downloadable PC/Mac software.
Our current overall business strategy has shifted with the changes we are seeing
within the industry. In 2011, we began phasing out our retail business and
focusing on the digital market. Our digital business strategy centers on
bringing fresh, innovative content to digital distribution channels and mobile
devices. We utilize our indiePub website (www.indiePub.com), as an innovative
content creation site that is designed to unearth content for future development
and eventual publication. indiePub intends to release a unique distribution
platform that will allow anyone to sell and monetize apps. In May 2012, we
changed our name from Zoo Entertainment, Inc. to indiePub Entertainment, Inc. to
reflect our change in focus to a digital business.
Currently, we have determined that we operate in one segment in the United
States.
Results of Operations
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 as Compared to the Three Months
Ended September 30, 2011
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the amount and
percentage of net revenue for significant line items in our consolidated
condensed statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income:
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(Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
For the Three Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011
Revenue $ 154 100 % $ 1,166 100 %
Cost of goods sold 131 85 1,837 158
Gross income (loss) 23 15 (671 ) (58 )
Operating expenses:General and administrative 779 506 1,418 122
Selling and marketing 100 65 396 34
Depreciation and amortization 18 12 252 21
Total operating expenses 897 583 2,066 177
Loss from operations (874 ) (568 ) (2,737 ) (235 )
Gain on extinguishment of liabilities 1,068 694 - -
Other income 9 6 - -
Interest expense (391 ) (254 ) (1,354 ) (116 )Loss from operations before income taxes (188 ) (122 ) (4,091 ) (351 )
Income taxes - - - -
Net loss $ (188 ) (122 )% $ (4,091 ) (351 )%Loss per common share - basic $ (0.02 ) $ (0.53 )
Loss per common share - diluted $ (0.02 ) $ (0.53 )
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were
approximately $154,000, compared to approximately $1.2 million for the
comparable 2011 period. Our revenue for the quarter was derived primarily from
royalty revenue from the sub-publishing and distribution agreement for our
Minute to Win It game on the Microsoft gaming platform.
During the third quarter of 2011, our sales consisted primarily of casual game
sales in North America. The breakdown of gross sales by platform for the third
quarter of 2011 was approximately 75% for the Nintendo Wii platform,
approximately 23% for the Nintendo DS platform, approximately 1% for the Sony
PS3 platform, and approximately 1% for the Microsoft Xbox 360 platform. The 2011
period consisted of approximately 218,000 units sold in North America at an
average gross price of $5.12 per unit. Consistent with our shift to a digital
strategy, we reduced our development of new boxed games in 2011, and therefore
had fewer new products in the marketplace. In addition, in July 2011, we began
selling our legacy console games via a distribution agreement at prices ator
marginally above cost.
Gross Income (Loss). Gross income for the three months ended September 30, 2012
was approximately $23,000, or 15% of net revenue, while gross loss for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $(671,000), or (58)% of net
revenue. The costs included in cost of goods sold consist of manufacturing and
packaging costs, royalties due to licensors relating to the current period's
revenues and the amortization of product development costs relating to the
current period's revenues. During the third quarter of 2012, net revenues were
derived primarily from royalty revenue related to the sub-publishing and
distribution agreement for our Minute to Win It game on the Microsoft gaming
platform. Cost of goods sold was negatively impacted during the third quarter of
2012 due to downwardly-revised sales expectations for one game currently in
production, which resulted in an additional $16,000 of product development cost
during the period. The 2011 sales were primarily catalogue product sold at cost
or marginally above, therefore generating minimal gross profit. Additionally
during the 2011 period, in conjunction with our distribution agreement,
approximately $160,000 of per-unit tech fees were deferred pending receipt of
reports from the distributor indicating the revenue had been earned. The gross
margin was adversely affected by the acceleration of approximately $214,000 of
product development amortization on our catalogue products due to a combination
of reforecasting of projected future sales for each game in conjunction with the
Company's move towards its digital strategy, and low margins on the sales of our
catalogue products, which required additional amortization of product
development costs which could not be recouped from the sales price of the goods.
Increased inventory reserves for product being sold below cost or for product
that we could be unable to sell accounted for approximately $266,000 of
additional expense during the quarter, and approximately $24,000 of additional
royalty expense was recorded as a result of changes in estimated unit salesfor
certain of our products.
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General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $779,000 as compared to
approximately $1.4 million for the comparable period in 2011. Non-cash
stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses for the
three months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $59,000. For the three
months ended September 30, 2011, non-cash stock-based compensation was
approximately $147,000, and included approximately $45,000 of expense related to
the modification of stock option awards granted to our former Chief Operating
Officer. The departmental costs included in general and administrative expenses
include executive, finance, legal, information technology, product development,
administration, warehouse operations and digital/indiePub initiatives. The
decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to savings in
salaries and associated benefits and payroll taxes of approximately $360,000.
The decrease was due to a reduction in headcount in the 2012 period compared to
the 2011 period, combined with cost savings from benefit plan changes that took
effect in the third quarter of 2011. In addition, rent expense was reduced by
approximately $56,000 due to the relocation of our corporate office to a
location more compatible with our anticipated space requirements. Legal and
professional fees declined by approximately $152,000 in the 2012 period due to
fewer legal and accounting matters during the period. The 2011 period also
included approximately $72,000 of expenses related to the early retirement and
commitment fees paid to terminate the WCS and Wells Fargo financing facilities
and related professional fees. For the 2012 period, the fees associated with our
credit facilities approximated $50,000. Other taxes for the third quarter of
2012 decreased by approximately $40,000 compared to the same period in 2011 due
to the reduction in authorized shares approved at the May 2012 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders. The indiePub and digital initiative costs included in general and
administrative expenses for the 2012 period were approximately $140,000,
compared to approximately $181,000 for the comparable 2011 period. The savings
was due to reduced head count in the 2012 period, the capitalization of certain
costs in 2012 related to the development of the indiePub website, and the
reduction in advertising during the 2012 period.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses decreased from
approximately $396,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 to
approximately $100,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2012. Beginning
in April 2011, we began eliminating the majority of our sales force associated
with our retail boxed games. In July 2011, this elimination was substantially
completed when we entered into a distribution agreement for the sale of our
legacy console products.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation expense for the three
months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $18,000 compared to
depreciation expense of approximately $34,000 for the comparable 2011 period.
The reduction is due to fixed assets that became fully depreciated during the
period. In addition, during the 2011 period we had amortization expense of
approximately $218,000 for the amortization of intangible assets. The intangible
assets were fully amortized as of December 31, 2011, resulting in no further
amortization expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2012
was approximately $391,000, compared to approximately $1.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2011. The 2012 period interest expense includes
approximately $9,000 of default interest related to our Panta agreement (as
described below under Limited Recourse Agreement), approximately $127,000
related to our MMB Loan (as described below under Loan Agreement), and
approximately $255,000 of interest related to the amortization of deferred debt
discount associated with warrants issued and the beneficial conversion feature
associated with our convertible loans. The 2011 period includes approximately
$1.3 million related to the Panta agreements, approximately $65,000 of default
interest related to the Panta agreements, and approximately $27,000 related to
our various promissory notes. All interest related to the Panta agreements was
accelerated at September 30, 2011, due to our default under the terms of the
agreements.
Gain on Extinguishment of Liabilities. During the first nine months of 2012, we
entered into agreements with multiple unsecured creditors for the settlement of
amounts due to them. During the third quarter of 2012, we recorded a gain on
completed settlements of approximately $540,000. We settled these liabilities
with a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. In addition, during
the third quarter of 2012 we terminated our distribution and sub-publishing
agreements. In conjunction with the settlement of amounts owed between us and
the other parties, we recorded a gain on the transaction of approximately
$528,000.
Income Taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded a no
tax benefit on a pre-tax loss of approximately $(188,000). For the period, a
federal tax benefit of 34.0%, state tax expense, net of federal benefit, of
(0.8)%, and miscellaneous adjustments, primarily comprised of non-cash interest
expense, of (47.1)% were fully offset by a decrease in the valuation allowance
of 13.9%. For the three months ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a pre-tax
loss of approximately $(4.1) million. All income tax benefits related to this
loss were fully offset by an increase in the valuation allowance against our
deferred tax assets, as we could not conclude that it was more likely than not
that the benefit would be realized.
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(Loss) Income Per Common Share. Basic and diluted loss per share for the three
months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $(0.02) based on weighted
average shares outstanding for the period of approximately 10.2 million shares.
The basic and diluted loss per share for the three months ended September 30,
2011 was $(0.53) based on weighted average shares outstanding for the period of
approximately 7.7 million shares. In each period, basic shares was equal to
diluted shares due to our net loss position.
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 as Compared to the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011
The following table sets forth, for the period indicated, the amount and
percentage of net revenue for significant line items in our condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income:
(Amounts in Thousands Except Per Share Data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2012 2011
Revenue $ 628 100 % $ 8,598 100 %
Cost of goods sold 881 140 12,628 147
Gross loss (253 ) (40 ) (4,030 ) (47 )
Operating expenses:
General and administrative 3,394 540 6,356 74
Selling and marketing 273 44 2,156 25
Research and development - - 2,263 26Impairment of intangible assets - - 1,749 20
Depreciation and amortization 73 12 1,158 14
Total operating expenses 3,740 596 13,682 159
Loss from operations (3,993 ) (636 ) (17,712 ) (206 )Gain on extinguishment of liabilities 7,629 1,215 - -
Other expense (56 ) (9 ) - -
Interest expense (741 ) (118 ) (2,033 ) (24 )
Income (loss) from operations before
income taxes 2,839 452 (19,745 ) (230 )
Income taxes - - - -
Net income (loss) $ 2,839 452 % $ (19,745 ) (230 )%Income (loss) per common share - basic $ 0.30 $ (2.91 )
Income (loss) per common share - diluted $ 0.16 $ (2.91 )
Net Revenues. Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were
approximately $628,000, compared to approximately $8.6 million for the
comparable 2011 period. Consistent with our shift to a digital strategy, in July
2011, we entered into a distribution agreement for the sale of our legacy
console product. Under the distribution agreement, we sold our legacy games at
prices at or slightly above the value of the inventory, plus a per-unit tech
fee, which represented an unearned advance against future profit sharing with
our distributor on such sales. All unearned advances invoiced were deferred
until such time when we received information from our distributor that allowed
us to conclude that all components of the earnings process had been completed.
During the first nine months of 2012, we recognized into revenue approximately
$437,000 of royalties under the distribution agreement. In July 2011, we also
entered into a sub-publishing and distribution agreement for our Minute to Win
it game on the Microsoft gaming platform. We recognized royalties of
approximately $116,000 under this agreement during the first nine months of
2012. In August 2012, these agreements were terminated. The remainder of our
revenue was derived primarily from sales of our digital games and international
royalties.
During the first nine months of 2011, our sales consisted primarily of casual
game sales in North America. The breakdown of gross sales by platform for the
first nine months of 2011 was approximately 71% for the Nintendo Wii platform,
approximately 23% for the Nintendo DS platform, approximately 3% for the Sony
PS3 platform, and approximately 3% for the Xbox 360 platform. The 2011 period
consisted of approximately 872,000 units sold in North America at an average
gross price of $11.08 per unit.
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Gross Loss. Gross loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was
approximately $(253,000), or (40)% of net revenue, while gross loss for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 was approximately $(4.0) million, or (47)% of
net revenue. The costs included in cost of goods sold consist of manufacturing
and packaging costs, royalties due to licensors relating to the current period's
revenues and the amortization of product development costs relating to the
current period's revenues. During the first nine months of 2012, net revenues
were derived primarily from royalties earned under our sales and distribution
agreement, for which sales we had previously recorded royalty and product
development expense in 2011, which positively impacted our gross margin. In
addition, during the second and third quarters of 2012, we downwardly revised
sales expectations for several products currently in production, as well as for
two games currently being sold, which resulted in an additional $419,000 of
product development costs during the period. The 2011 sales were primarily
catalogue product sold at a price at or slightly above the value of the
inventory, therefore generating minimal gross profit. Additionally, in
conjunction with our distribution agreement, during the 2011 period, we deferred
approximately $160,000 of per-unit tech fees, which were realized and recorded
in 2012. The gross margin was adversely affected by the acceleration of
approximately $2.6 million of product development amortization on our catalogue
products due to their shortened expected lives, as we moved towards our digital
strategy. In addition, during 2011, we downwardly revised sales expectations for
two products that we intended to release in late 2011, which resulted in an
additional $272,000 of product development costs. Increased inventory reserves
for product being sold below cost or that we could be unable to sell accounted
for approximately $1.7 million of additional expense during 2011, and
approximately $482,000 of additional royalty expense as a result of changes in
estimated unit sales for certain of our products.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $3.4 million as compared
to approximately $6.4 million for the comparable period in 2011. Non-cash
stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses was
approximately $193,000 and $899,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
and 2011, respectively. Non-cash stock-based compensation included in general
and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
included approximately $13,000 of expense related to the modification of stock
option awards previously granted to our former Chief Financial Officer. Non-cash
stock-based compensation included in general and administrative expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 included approximately $579,000 of expense
related to the modification of stock option awards granted primarily to our
Chief Executive Officer, former Chief Operating Officer and our former
President. The department costs included in general and administrative expenses
include executive, finance, legal, information technology, product development,
administration, warehouse operations and digital/indiePub initiatives. The
decrease in general and administrative expenses was due primarily to savings in
salaries and associated benefits and payroll taxes of approximately $1,336,000
as a result of a reduction in headcount in the 2012 period compared to the 2011
period, combined with cost savings from benefit plan changes that took effect in
the third quarter of 2011. The expiration of fee agreements with certain of our
current and former executives for their guarantees of our previous accounts
receivable factoring facility accounted for an additional savings of
approximately $168,000 during the nine-month period. In addition, cost-saving
measures implemented in late 2011 accounted for a reduction in office expense of
approximately $121,000. Other taxes decreased by approximately $88,000 during
the 2012 period due to a reduction in the number of authorized shares of common
stock approved at our May 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In addition, we
had fewer legal and accounting matters during the 2012 period, resulting in a
savings of approximately $266,000 for outside services. These savings were
partially offset by increased net rent expense of approximately $204,000. During
the first quarter of 2012, we relocated our corporate office to a location more
compatible with our expected future space requirements, which also provides
significant cost savings. In conjunction with our relocation, we recorded
approximately $466,000 of rent expense for the remaining lease term of the
office location we were no longer using. During the second quarter of 2012, we
negotiated a settlement with our former landlord and eliminated the majority of
the liability for the unsatisfied lease term, which settlement was included in
Gain on Extinguishment of Liabilities in our condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive (loss) income. In addition, we had increased
consulting costs of approximately $80,000 in 2012 due to the utilization of
services of various consultants due to our reduced headcount. The 2011 period
also includes approximately $537,000 of expenses related to early retirement and
commitment fees paid to terminate the WCS and Wells Fargo financing facilities
and related professional fees. The fees for our current loans approximated
$130,000 during the first nine months of 2012. The indiePub and digital
initiative costs included in general and administrative expenses for the 2012
period were approximately $351,000, compared to approximately $535,000 for the
comparable 2011 period. The savings was due to reduced head count in the 2012
period, the capitalization of certain costs in 2012 related to the development
of the indiePub website, the elimination of office space leased in the 2011
period for indiePub employees, and elimination of attendance at trade shows and
reduced advertising in the 2012 period.
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Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses decreased from
approximately $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to
approximately $273,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Beginning
in April 2011, we began eliminating the majority of our sales force associated
with our retail boxed games. In July 2011, this elimination was substantially
completed when we entered into a distribution agreement for the sale of our
legacy console products.
Research and Development. We incurred research and development expenses of
approximately $2.3 million during the first nine months of 2011 to expense costs
relating to the development of games that were abandoned during the period.
There were no write-offs during the comparable 2012 period.
Impairment of Intangible Assets. During the first six months of 2011, we
continued to incur significant losses due primarily to a decline in the retail
market for our products. In July 2011, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Zoo
Publishing, entered into a distribution agreement with a developer and
distributor of interactive entertainment software to distribute our legacy
console assets. The losses, coupled with a substantially revised reduction in
projected unit sales, and acceleration of our shift from the retail boxed
product triggered us to test our definite-lived intangible assets for potential
impairment. As a result, we recorded an impairment loss of approximately $1.7
million related to our acquisition of Zoo Publishing in 2007 in accordance with
the provisions of ASC 360-10-35-47. Of the $1.7 million of impairment,
approximately $0.7 million was related to trademarks and the remaining $1.0
million was related to content.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depreciation and amortization costs for
the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were approximately $73,000 compared to
approximately $1.2 million in the 2011 period. The amortization of intangible
assets was approximately $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2011. The Company's intangible assets were fully amortized as of December 31,
2011, resulting in no further amortization expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2012
was approximately $741,000 as compared to approximately $2.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011. The 2012 period includes approximately
$27,000 of interest related to various notes that were outstanding during the
period, approximately $62,000 of default interest related to our MMB and Panta
agreements (as described below under Limited Recourse Agreement), approximately
$242,000 related to our new MMB Loan (as described below under Loan Agreement),
and approximately $410,000 of interest related to the amortization of deferred
debt discount associated with warrants issued and the beneficial conversion
feature associated with our convertible loans. The 2011 period includes
approximately $574,000 of interest for the receivable factoring facility,
approximately $65,000 of interest for the purchase order financing facility,
approximately $1.3 million related to the Panta agreements, approximately
$65,000 of default interest related to the Panta agreements and approximately
$27,000 of interest related to various notes payable.
Gain on Extinguishment of Liabilities. During the first nine months of 2012, we
entered into agreements with multiple unsecured creditors for the settlement of
amounts due to them. During the first nine months of 2012, we recorded a gain on
completed settlements of approximately $7.1 million. We settled these
liabilities with a combination of cash, inventory, shares of our common stock,
and warrants to purchase our common stock. In addition, during the third quarter
of 2012 we terminated our distribution and sub-publishing agreements. In
conjunction with the settlement of amounts owed between us and the other
parties, we recorded a gain on the transaction of approximately $528,000.
Income Taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded pre-tax
income of approximately $2.8 million due to the gain recognized on the
settlement of certain liabilities with our unsecured creditors and the
termination and settlement of our distribution and sub-publishing agreements.
Income tax expense was recorded at a rate of 0% for the period. This rate
includes federal tax expense at a 34.0% rate, state tax expense, net of federal
benefit, of 2.3%, and miscellaneous adjustments of 5.0%. This income tax expense
was offset entirely by a decrease in our valuation allowance of 41.3%. We
recorded no income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2011
against our pre-tax loss of approximately $19.7 million. A federal income tax
benefit calculated at a 34% rate was fully offset by an increase in our
valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, as we could not conclude
that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would be realized.
Income (Loss) Per Common Share. Basic income per share for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.30 based on weighted average shares
outstanding for the period of approximately 9.4 million shares. Diluted income
per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was approximately $0.16
based on weighted average shares outstanding for the period of approximately
21.6 million shares. The basic and diluted loss per share for the nine months
ended September 30, 2011 was $(2.91) based on weighted average shares
outstanding for the period of approximately 6.8 million shares.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
We had net income of approximately $2.8 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2012, comprised primarily of a loss from operations of
approximately $(4.0) million, interest expense of approximately $741,000, and a
non-cash gain on the settlement of liabilities of approximately $7.6 million.
Our principal sources of cash during 2012 were net borrowings under our current
and previous financing arrangements. During 2011, our principal sources of cash
were proceeds from the sale of our common stock in July, the use of our purchase
order and receivable financing arrangements and cash generated from operations
throughout the period.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2012 was approximately $4.8 million due primarily to cash utilized for
operations during the quarter, including approximately $823,000 for the
development of new products and cash used to settle certain liabilities with our
unsecured creditors during the period. During the comparable 2011 period, net
cash provided by operating activities was approximately $7.8 million, due
primarily to a decrease in receivables and due from factor resulting from the
collection of the December 31, 2010 receivables, as well as a decrease in
inventory, as we sold a significant amount of the December 31, 2010 inventory
during the first nine months of 2011. This was offset by cash utilized for
operating expenses during the first nine months of 2011.
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $4,000 and $72,000 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. In each period,
the amount used was for the purchase of fixed assets.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September
30, 2012 was approximately $4.8 million, and consisted primarily of borrowings
under our Limited Recourse Agreement and Loan Agreement (as described more fully
below). These borrowings were offset by the repayment of a portion of the
Limited Recourse Agreement with proceeds from our new Loan Agreement. Net cash
used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 was
approximately $8.0 million, consisting primarily of: (i) net proceeds from the
sale of our common stock of approximately $1.6 million; (ii) net repayments of
approximately $8.0 million on our receivable factoring facility; (iii) net
repayments of approximately $1.6 million on our purchase order financing
facility, and; (iv) net borrowings of approximately $0.1 million on our limited
recourse agreement. This was partially offset by the issuance of the WCS Note
for $183,000 in 2011.
Factoring Facility
We previously utilized a factoring agreement, as amended (the "Original
Factoring Agreement") with Working Capital Solutions, Inc. ("WCS") for the
approval of credit and the collection of proceeds from a portion of our sales.
Under the terms of the Original Factoring Agreement, we sold our receivables to
WCS, with recourse. WCS, in its sole discretion, determined whether or not it
would accept each receivable based upon the credit risk factor of each
individual receivable or account. Once a receivable was accepted by WCS, WCS
provided funding subject to the terms and conditions of the Original Factoring
Agreement. The amount remitted to us by WCS equaled the invoice amount of the
receivable adjusted for any discounts or allowances provided to the account,
less a reserve percentage (which amount was 30% at the termination of the
agreement) which was deposited into a reserve account established pursuant to
the Original Factoring Agreement, less allowances and fees. The amounts to be
paid by us to WCS for any accepted receivable included a factoring fee for each
ten (10) day period the account was open (which fee was 0.56% at the termination
of the agreement). Since WCS acquired the receivables with recourse, we recorded
the gross receivables including amounts due from our customers to WCS and
recorded a liability to WCS for funds advanced to us from WCS. On June 24, 2011,
we terminated our agreement with WCS (the "WCS Termination Agreement").
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we sold $0 and
approximately $11.6 million, respectively, of receivables to WCS with
recourse. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, accounts receivable and
due from factor were $0 and there were no advances outstanding to us as of
September 30, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The interest expense on the advances
are included in interest expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income and were $0 and
approximately $1,000 for three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively, and were $0 and approximately $575,000 for the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
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Purchase Order Facility
We previously utilized purchase order financing with Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association ("Wells Fargo") to fund the manufacture of video game products.
Under the terms of our agreement (the "Assignment Agreement"), we assigned
purchase orders received from customers to Wells Fargo, and requested that Wells
Fargo purchase the required materials to fulfill such purchase orders. Wells
Fargo, which could accept or decline the assignment of specific purchase orders,
retained us to manufacture, process and ship ordered goods, and paid us for our
services upon Wells Fargo's receipt of payment from the customers for such
ordered goods. Upon payment in full of the purchase order invoice by the
applicable customer to Wells Fargo, Wells Fargo re-assigned the applicable
purchase order to us. On June 24, 2011, Zoo Publishing, the Company and Wells
Fargo entered into a Termination Agreement. Pursuant to the Termination
Agreement, we paid off the balance due of approximately $148,000 and paid
$50,000 in full satisfaction of the commitment fee required under the
agreement. The commitment fee was included in general and administrative
expenses at that date in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive (loss) income. Wells Fargo released all security interests that
they and their predecessors held in the Company's assets.
There were no amounts outstanding as of September 30, 2012 and December 31,
2011. The effective interest rate on advances was 5.25% as of the termination
date. The charges and interest expense on the advances are included in interest
expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive (loss) income and were $0 for each of the three month periods
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and $0 and approximately $65,000 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Limited Recourse Agreement
On June 24, 2011, in connection with the WCS Termination Agreement, WCS agreed
to assign all of its rights, title and interest in and to the Original Factoring
Agreement and all Collateral to Panta Distribution, LLC ("Panta") pursuant to a
Limited Recourse Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2011 (the "Limited Recourse
Agreement"). On June 24, 2011, we and Panta also entered into an Amended and
Restated Factoring and Security Agreement (the "New Factoring Agreement"),
pursuant to which we agreed to pay Panta all outstanding indebtedness under the
Limited Recourse Agreement and to sell to Panta our accounts receivable with
recourse. Under the terms of the agreement and subsequent amendment, total
actual borrowings of approximately $2.6 million and accrued interest due of
approximately $1.2 million were required to be repaid by December 4, 2011. On
October 7, 2011, we were notified by Panta that we were in default under the
terms of the agreements; accordingly, we accelerated all amounts owed to Panta
at that date to currently due and payable and began accruing interest at the
default rate of fifteen percent (15%) per annum.
On October 28, 2011, Zoo Publishing entered into the Second Amended and Restated
Factoring and Security Agreement (the "Second New Factoring Agreement") with
Panta and MMB, pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend the New Factoring
Agreement, to reflect the assignment by Panta to MMB of documents and accounts,
including related collateral security, under the New Factoring Agreement, and to
amend certain other terms and conditions of the New Factoring Agreement. In
connection with the Second New Factoring Agreement, Panta agreed to assign all
of its rights, title and interest in and to the New Factoring Agreement to MMB,
as agent for itself and Panta, pursuant to a Limited Recourse Assignment, dated
as of October 28, 2011 (the "Limited Recourse Assignment"), for a purchase price
of $850,000. Panta retained an interest in the principal amount of approximately
$186,000 (together with interest and fees accruing thereon), owed by Zoo
Publishing under the New Factoring Agreement. Under the Second New Factoring
Agreement, MMB, as agent for itself and Panta, agreed to temporarily forbear
from exercising certain of its rights under default provisions therein until the
earlier of November 11, 2011, or the occurrence of an additional default or
breach by us, unless otherwise waived by MMB. All default interest accrued at
the default interest rate of 15% per annum on amounts outstanding to MMB and
Panta. Pursuant to the Second New Factoring Agreement, we agreed to make
scheduled repayments to MMB, as agent for itself and Panta, with respect to
obligations owed by us beginning November 4, 2011 and through December 4, 2011
in the cumulative principal amount owed of approximately $1,036,000. The Second
New Factoring Agreement terminates upon the later of: (i) the collection by MMB
of all of the Purchased Accounts (as defined in the Second New Factoring
Agreement); and (ii) the collection by Panta of approximately $1,036,000 net of
all Incurred Expenses (as defined in the Second New Factoring Agreement). Zoo
Publishing granted MMB a first priority security interest in certain of its
assets as set forth in the Second New Factoring Agreement. MMB is controlled by
David E. Smith, a former director of the Company, Jay A. Wolf, Executive
Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, and certain other parties.
32
On January 5, 2012, January 30, 2012, February 14, 2012, and February 29, 2012,
we entered into the First, Second, Third and Fourth, respectively, Amendments to
the Second Amended and Restated Factoring and Security Agreement with Panta and
MMB, pursuant to which the parties agreed to amend that certain Second Amended
and Restated Factoring and Security Agreement dated as of October 28, 2011, by
and between Zoo Publishing, Panta and MMB. Pursuant to the amendments, MMB
agreed to provide $250,000 (less legal fees of $75,000), $175,000, $232,000, and
$200,000, respectively, in additional funding to us under the Factoring
Agreement. The additional funding bore interest at the lesser of 15% per annum,
or the maximum rate permitted by law.
On March 9, 2012, the amounts due to MMB were repaid utilizing borrowings under
the Loan Agreement. Borrowings and accrued interest owed to Panta in the amount
of approximately $219,000 remained outstanding as of September 30, 2012.
Loan Agreement
On March 9, 2012, Zoo and MMB entered into a loan agreement (the "Loan
Agreement") pursuant to which MMB agreed to provide us with loans totaling
approximately $4,381,110. These loans were granted: (i) to repay and satisfy all
of our obligations to MMB under the Second Amended and Restated Factoring and
Security Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2011, as amended through February
29, 2012, and totaling approximately $1,831,000; (ii) for purposes of settling,
at a discount, certain obligations to our unsecured creditors (the "Existing
Unsecured Claims"); and (iii) for working capital and other purposes permitted
under the Loan Agreement. As of June 30, 2012, we had borrowed the entire
$4,381,110 available under the Loan Agreement. The interest rate under the Loan
Agreement is ten percent (10%) per annum, or eighteen percent (18%) per annum
upon the occurrence of an event of default. The maturity date of the loans is
March 31, 2014. The amounts under the Loan Agreement are secured by a first
priority security interest (except to the extent subordinated by the Factoring
Agreement) on all of the assets of the Company. At any time during the term of
the Loan Agreement, MMB may convert all of the loan balance into shares of our
common stock at a conversion price of $0.40 per share. In connection with the
Loan Agreement, we also issued MMB immediately exercisable warrants to purchase
up to 10,952,775 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, which warrants
are exercisable through March 31, 2017. We have agreed to provide MMB with
certain registration rights with respect to our common stock issued in
connection with the Loan Agreement and the warrants. The Loan Agreement contains
representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants, as
negotiated by the parties to the agreement. The fair value of the warrants
resulted in us recording a deferred debt discount, which reduced the face amount
of indebtedness to $1.4 million at the date of issuance. The deferred debt
discount is amortized into interest expense over the term the borrowings are
outstanding using the effective interest method.
On July 30, 2012, we entered into the First Amendment to Loan and Security
Agreement (the "First Amendment") with MMB, pursuant to which the parties agreed
to amend that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 9, 2012, by
and between us and MMB. Pursuant to the First Amendment, MMB agreed to provide
up to $1,600,000 in additional funding to us under the Loan and Security
Agreement with substantially the same terms and conditions. In connection with
the First Amendment, we issued MMB an immediately exercisable warrant to
purchase up to 4,000,000 shares of our common stock at $0.40 per share, which
warrant is exercisable through July 30, 2017. The fair value of the warrants and
the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible loan balance resulted in a
reduction to the face amount of the indebtedness by approximately $757,000,
which amount will be amortized into interest expense over the term that the
borrowings are outstanding utilizing the effective interest method. In addition,
MMB notified us that it was exercising its right to convert all accrued and
unpaid interest outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement through June
30, 2012, which amount was approximately $114,480, into the outstanding loan
balance. As of September 30, 2012, there were borrowings of approximately
$5,859,000 and available borrowings remaining of approximately $123,000 under
the Loan Agreement and First Amendment. As of November 9, 2012, all available
borrowings had been fully utilized.
On November 9, 2012, we entered into the Second Amendment to Loan and Security
Agreement (the "Second Amendment") with MMB, pursuant to which the parties
agreed to amend that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 9,
2012 and that certain First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement dated as of
July 30, 2012, by and between the Company and MMB. Pursuant to the Second
Amendment, MMB agreed to provide to us up to $150,000 in additional funding
under the Loan and Security Agreement under the same terms and conditions.
33
Debt Settlements
As of September 30, 2012, we entered into agreements providing for the
settlement of approximately $10.8 million of liabilities due to unsecured
creditors for approximately $990,000 in cash, approximately 2.6 million shares
of our common stock, approximately $131,000 in inventory, and warrants to
purchase 365,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.50 per
share. Of the approximate $10.8 million in settlement agreements entered into,
approximately $10.4 million were completed through September 30, 2012, resulting
in the payment of cash of approximately $964,000, the relinquishment of
approximately $131,000 in inventory, the issuance of approximately 2.4 million
shares of our common stock valued at approximately $2.0 million, the issuance of
warrants to purchase 365,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$0.50 per share, valued at approximately $202,000, and a gain recorded during
the period of approximately $7.1 million. Of the settlements not yet completed,
we have paid cash to the unsecured creditors of approximately $26,000 and will
issue approximately 165,000 shares of our common stock. We anticipate these
settlements will be finalized during the fourth quarter of 2012, although no
assurances can be given in this regard.
Distribution Agreements
On July 12, 2011, we entered into a distribution agreement with a developer and
distributor of interactive entertainment software to distribute our legacy
console assets. The agreement granted the distributor the exclusive right to
purchase video games from us and sell and distribute such video games to
wholesalers and retailers in the United States, South America and Europe for a
term of three years. Under the terms of the agreement, the distributor would pay
us the cost for each unit sold, plus an unearned advance against future
royalties on the distributor's net receipts from sales, which unearned advance
was paid to us in the form of a per-unit fee for each unit manufactured. As of
December 31, 2011, we had deferred recognition of approximately $383,000 of
unearned advances from the per-unit tech fee, as we were unable to conclude at
that date that all components of the earnings process had been completed. The
unearned advances were recorded in the caption accrued expenses and other
current liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31,
2011. Through September 2012, based upon royalty reports we received from our
distributor, we were able to conclude that advances from the per-unit tech fee
and royalties in the amount of approximately $437,000 were earned, which amount
we recorded as revenue. On August 17, 2012, the distribution agreement was
terminated and all amounts owed between the parties to the agreement were
settled.
On July 12, 2011, we entered into a sub-publishing and distribution agreement
with a developer and distributor of interactive entertainment software to
sub-publish, manufacture and distribute our Minute to Win It game on the
Microsoft gaming platforms. The agreement granted the sub-publisher the
exclusive right to sub-publish, manufacture and distribute the product in the
United States and Latin America for a term of five years, or until the date that
Zoo's rights to the product terminated, whichever was earlier. Under the terms
of the agreement, we earned royalties based upon the distributor's net receipts
from the sale of the game. Prior to earning such royalties, we were entitled to
receive certain advance payments from the distributor, including: (i) an advance
payment at the date of the signing of the agreement; (ii) a per-unit recoupable
advance due within five days of Microsoft certification; (iii) a per-unit
recoupable advance due within five business days of shipments to customers of
the product; and (iv) a per-unit recoupable advance due upon the sell-through of
the product by the end retailer. In October 2011, we received certification for
Minute to Win It on the Microsoft gaming platforms and sales of the product
commenced. All advance payments related to the agreement were deferred until
such time when we received information from our distributor that allowed us to
conclude that all components of the earnings process had been completed. During
the third quarter of 2012, based upon royalty reports we received from the
sub-publisher and distributor, we were able to conclude that royalties of
approximately $116,000 were earned, which amount we recorded as revenue. On
August 17, 2012, the sub-publishing and distribution agreement was terminated
and all amounts owed between the parties to the agreement were settled.
In conjunction with the termination and settlement of these agreements, we
recorded a gain on the settlement of approximately $528,000.
34
Conclusion
Due to the losses we have incurred since inception, we are unable to predict
whether we will have sufficient cash from operations to meet our financial
obligations for the twelve month period beginning October 1, 2012. Accordingly,
the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011
and 2010 includes an explanatory paragraph raising substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent on, among other factors, the following significant
short-term actions: (i) management's ability to generate cash flows from
operations sufficient to maintain our daily business activities; (ii) our
ability to reduce expenses and overhead; (iii) our ongoing ability to
renegotiate certain obligations; and (iv) our ability to raise additional
capital. Management's active efforts in this regard include negotiations with
certain vendors to satisfy cash obligations with non-cash assets or equity,
reductions of headcount and overhead obligations, and the development of
strategies to convert other non-cash assets into cash. There can be no assurance
that all or any of these actions will meet with success. We may be required to
seek alternative or additional financing to maintain or expand our existing
operations through the sale of our securities, an increase in our credit
facilities, or otherwise, and there can be no assurance that we will secure
financing, and if we are able to, that such financing will be on favorable terms
to us or our stockholders. Our failure to obtain financing, if needed, could
have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates since
the year ended December 31, 2011. A complete description of our critical
accounting policies and estimates can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 16, 2012 and also in Note 3 to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report for the
period ended September 30, 2012.
Accounting Standards Updates Not Yet Effective
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, "Balance Sheet (Topic 210):
Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities" ("ASU No. 2011-11"). This
ASU requires companies to disclose both net and gross information about assets
and liabilities that have been offset, if any, and the related arrangements. The
disclosures under this new guidance are required to be provided retrospectively
for all comparative periods presented. We are required to apply the amendments
for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim
periods within those annual periods. We do not anticipate that adoption of this
ASU will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of September 30, 2012, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated
entities or financial partners, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the
purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually
narrow or limited purposes. In addition, we did not have any undisclosed
borrowings or debt, and we have not entered into any synthetic leases.
Fluctuations in Operating Results and Seasonality
We experience fluctuations in quarterly and annual operating results as a result
of: the timing of the introduction of new titles; variations in sales of titles
developed for particular platforms; market acceptance of our titles; development
and promotional expenses relating to the introduction of new titles, sequels or
enhancements of existing titles; projected and actual changes in platforms; the
timing and success of title introductions by our competitors; product returns;
changes in pricing policies by us and our competitors; the size and timing of
acquisitions; the timing of orders from major customers; order cancellations,
and; delays in product shipments or releases. Sales of our products are also
seasonal. Historically, peak shipments for our retail products typically
occurred in the fourth calendar quarter as a result of increased demand for
titles during the holiday season. While the digital market is relatively new,
anecdotal information indicates the peak selling months have been January and
August. Quarterly and annual comparisons of operating results are not
necessarily indicative of future operating results.
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