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DIAMOND FOODS INC - 10-K/A - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Summary
As discussed in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we
have restated our previously issued consolidated financial statements for fiscal
2011 and fiscal 2010; accordingly, this Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations has been revised for the effects
of the restatement.
We are an innovative packaged food company founded in 1912 and currently focused
on building and energizing brands. We specialize in processing, marketing and
distributing snack products and culinary, in-shell and ingredient nuts. In 2004,
we complemented our strong heritage in the culinary nut market under the Diamond
of California® brand by launching a line of snack nuts under the Emerald® brand.
In September 2008, we acquired the Pop Secret® brand of microwave popcorn
products, which provided us with increased scale in the snack market, supply
chain economies of scale and cross promotional opportunities with our existing
brands. In March 2010, we acquired Kettle Foods, a leading premium potato chip
company in the two largest potato chip markets in the world, the United States
and United Kingdom, which added the complementary premium Kettle Brand ® to our
existing portfolio of brands in the snack industry. In April 2011, we announced
that we entered into a definitive agreement with P&G to merge P&G's Pringles
business into Diamond. For details regarding the termination of the Pringles
merger please refer to Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In general, we sell directly to retailers, particularly larger national grocery
store and drug store chains, and indirectly through wholesale distributors to
independent and small regional retail grocery store chains and convenience
stores. We sell our products to global, national, regional and independent
grocery, drug and convenience store chains, as well as to mass merchandisers,
club stores, other retail channels and non-retail channels.
Our business is seasonal. Demand for nut products, particularly in-shell nuts
and to a lesser extent culinary nuts, is highest during the months of October,
November and December. In sourcing walnuts, we contract directly with growers
for their walnut crop. We typically receive walnuts during the period from
September to November, and we pay for the crop throughout the year in accordance
with our walnut purchase agreements with the growers. We typically receive
pecans during the period from October to March, and we pay for our pecan
receipts over such period. As a result of this seasonality, our personnel and
working capital requirements and walnut inventories peak during the last quarter
of the calendar year. We experience seasonality in capacity utilization at our
Stockton, California and Fishers, Indiana facilities associated with the annual
walnut harvest and seasonal in-shell and culinary product demand. Generally, we
receive and pay for approximately 50% of the corn for popcorn in November, and
approximately 50% in April. We contract for potatoes and oil annually and
receive and pay for supply throughout the year. Generally, demand for potato
chips is highest in the months of June, July and August in the United States,
and November and December in the United Kingdom. Accordingly, the working
capital requirement of our popcorn and potato chip product lines is less
seasonal than that of the tree nut product lines. The trends in our restated
quarterly operating results for fiscal years 2010 and 2011 are generally
consistent year over year.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical
experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our
critical accounting policies are set forth below.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss has transferred to the buyer (based
upon terms of shipment), price is fixed, delivery occurs and collection is
reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of rebates, introductory or
slotting payments,
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coupons, promotion and marketing allowances. The amount we accrue for promotion
is based on an estimate of the level of performance of the trade promotion,
which is dependent upon factors such as historical trends with similar
promotions, expectations regarding customer and consumer participation and sales
and payment trends with similar previously offered programs. Customers have the
right to return certain products. Product returns are estimated based upon
historical results and are reflected as a reduction in sales.
Inventories. All inventories are accounted for on a lower of cost (first-in,
first-out or weighted average) or market basis. We have entered into walnut
purchase agreements with growers, under which they deliver their walnut crop to
us during the Fall harvest season, and pursuant to our walnut purchase
agreement, we determine the price for this inventory after delivery and by the
end of the fiscal year. This purchase price is determined by us based on our
discretion provided in the agreements, taking into account market conditions,
crop size, quality and nut varieties, among other relevant factors. Since the
ultimate purchase price to be paid will be determined subsequent to receiving
the walnut crop, we estimate the final purchase price for our interim financial
statements. Those interim estimates may subsequently change due to changes in
the factors described above and the effect of the change could be significant.
Any such changes in estimates are accounted for in the period of change by
adjusting inventory or cost of goods sold if inventory is sold through.
Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We periodically
review long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangible assets for
impairment in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 360,
"Property, Plant, and Equipment." Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to
amortization are reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with ASC 350,
"Intangibles - Goodwill and Other," or more often if there are indications of
possible impairment.
The analysis to determine whether or not an asset is impaired requires
significant judgments that are dependent on internal forecasts, including
estimated future cash flows, estimates of long-term growth rates for our
business, the expected life over which cash flows will be realized and assumed
royalty and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could
materially affect the determination of fair value and any impairment charge.
While the fair value of these assets exceeds their carrying value based on our
current estimates and assumptions, materially different estimates and
assumptions in the future in response to changing economic conditions, changes
in our business or for other reasons could result in the recognition of
impairment losses.
For assets to be held and used, including acquired intangible assets subject to
amortization, we initiate our review whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to
the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Significant management
judgment is required in this process.
For brand intangible assets not subject to amortization, we test for impairment
annually, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying value may not be recoverable. In testing brand intangibles for
impairment, we compare the fair value with the carrying value. The determination
of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using inputs such as
forecasted future revenues attributable to the brand, assumed royalty rates and
a risk-adjusted discount rate that approximates our estimated cost of capital.
If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, the brand intangible
asset is considered impaired, and an impairment loss will be recognized in an
amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the
brand intangible asset.
We perform our annual goodwill impairment test required by ASC 350 as of
June 30th of each year. In testing goodwill for impairment, we initially compare
the fair value of our single reporting unit with the net book value of the
Company since it represents the carrying value of the reporting unit. We have
one operating and reportable segment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is
less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, we perform an additional
step to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of
goodwill is
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determined by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all
assets and liabilities and then computing the excess of the reporting unit's
fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities. If the
carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the
excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment. Accordingly, we would
recognize an impairment loss in the amount of such excess. We also consider the
estimated fair value of our reporting unit in relation to our market
capitalization.
We cannot guarantee that a material impairment charge will not be recorded in
the future. To the extent our market capitalization results in a fair value of
our common stock that is below our net book value, or if other indicators of
potential impairment are present, then we will be required to take further steps
to determine if an impairment of goodwill has occurred and to calculate an
impairment loss.
Employee Benefits. We incur various employment-related benefit costs with
respect to qualified and nonqualified pension and deferred compensation plans.
Assumptions are made related to discount rates used to value certain
liabilities, assumed rates of return on assets in the plans, compensation
increases, employee turnover and mortality rates. Different assumptions could
result in the recognition of differing amounts of expense over different periods
of time.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, "Income
Taxes." This guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be
recognized for the tax effect of temporary differences between the financial
statement and tax basis of recorded assets and liabilities at current tax rates.
This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation
allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is
based on both our historical and anticipated earnings levels and is reviewed
periodically to determine if any additional valuation allowance is necessary
when it is more likely than not that amounts will not be recovered.
There are inherent uncertainties related to the interpretations of tax
regulations in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We may take tax positions
that management believes are supportable, but are potentially subject to
successful challenge by the applicable taxing authority. We evaluate our tax
positions and establish liabilities in accordance with the guidance on
uncertainty in income taxes. We review these tax uncertainties in light of
changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of tax audits, and adjust
them accordingly.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation
arrangements, including stock option grants and restricted stock awards, in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 718, "Compensation - Stock Compensation."
Under this guidance, compensation cost is recognized based on the fair value of
equity awards on the date of grant. The compensation cost is then amortized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes option
pricing model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant.
This model requires us to make assumptions such as expected term, volatility and
forfeiture rates that determine the stock options' fair value. These key
assumptions are based on historical information and judgment regarding market
factors and trends. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions
and judgments used in estimating these factors, we may be required to increase
or decrease compensation expense, which could be material to our results of
operations.
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2011 Compared to Fiscal 2010
Net sales were $966.7 million and $682.3 million for fiscal 2011 and fiscal
2010, respectively. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased
snack sales (including Kettle Foods). Sales incentives (primarily promotional
allowances, coupons and slotting) as a percentage of gross sales were flat year
over year. The impact of foreign exchange on our net sales was not significant
for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010.
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Net sales by channel (in thousands):
Year Ended July 31, % Change from
2011 2010 2010 to 2011
Snack $ 553,676 $ 323,620 71.1 %
Culinary and Retail In-shell 263,161 248,960 5.7 %
Total Retail 816,837 572,580 42.7 %
International Non-Retail 119,017 69,206 72.0 %
North American Ingredient/Food Service Other 30,834 40,540 -23.9 %
Total Non-Retail 149,851 109,746 36.5 %
Total Net Sales $ 966,688 $ 682,326 41.7 %
The increase in retail sales for fiscal 2011 primarily reflects higher sales of
snack products (including Kettle Foods). Retail sales for fiscal 2010 included
only four months of Kettle Foods sales. The volume of snack sales, other than
sales of Kettle Foods products, increased by 14% from fiscal 2010 to fiscal
2011. Culinary and retail in-shell sales increased in fiscal 2011 as a result of
price increases that were partially offset by an 11% decrease in volume.
International non-retail sales increased in fiscal 2011 due to 28% higher sales
volume, mainly as a result of a record walnut crop that was sold to customers in
international markets after servicing retail customer demand. North American
ingredient/food service and other sales decreased primarily because the United
States Department of Agriculture school lunch program was not offered in fiscal
2011.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 22.4% and 21.2% for
fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The increase was mainly due to retail
sales mix, greater scale in snack products and manufacturing efficiencies, which
collectively offset commodity price increases, and increased slotting and
promotion for our Emerald Breakfast on the go! products.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative
expenses consist principally of salaries and benefits for sales and
administrative personnel, brokerage, professional services, travel,
non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general and
administrative expenses were $97.5 million and $64.6 million, and 10.1% and 9.5%
as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively. The
increase was primarily due to the addition of Kettle Foods, including the
associated intangible amortization for customer relationships, as well as
workforce additions.
Advertising. Advertising expenses were $45.0 million and $33.7 million, and 4.7%
and 4.9% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010,
respectively. The increase was primarily due to increased media spending
associated with the launch of our Emerald Breakfast on the go! products, as well
as incremental Kettle Foods brand support.
Acquisition and integration related expenses. Acquisition and integration
related expenses include items such as transaction related legal and consulting
fees, as well as business and systems integration costs. Acquisition and
integration related expenses associated with the proposed Pringles merger and
Kettle Foods acquisition were $20.4 million for fiscal 2011. Acquisition and
integration related expenses associated with Kettle Foods were $11.3 million for
fiscal 2010.
Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $23.9 million and $10.2 million,
and 2.5% and 1.5% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010,
respectively, reflecting primarily borrowings used to fund the Kettle Foods
acquisition.
Other expense, net. There was no net other expense for fiscal 2011. Net other
expense for fiscal 2010 was $1.8 million, representing a loss on debt
extinguishment when we replaced our existing credit facility with a new secured
credit facility to fund the Kettle Foods acquisition.
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Income taxes. Our effective tax rates for fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 were 10.5%
and 32.5%, respectively. Our effective tax rates were lower than the U.S.
federal statutory rate primarily due to earnings taxed at lower rates in the
United Kingdom (UK) tax jurisdiction. Our fiscal 2011 effective tax rate was
also impacted by discrete tax benefits, primarily deferred tax adjustments for
enacted tax law change in the UK, Wisconsin and California. In fiscal 2010, our
effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate due, also and
primarily, to earnings taxed at lower rates in the UK. The decrease was offset,
partially, by an effective tax rate increase in fiscal 2010 due to
non-deductible acquisition costs related to the Kettle acquisition.
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
Net sales were $682.3 million and $570.9 million for fiscal 2010 and fiscal
2009, respectively. The increase in net sales was primarily due to increased
snack sales (including Kettle Foods). This was offset in part by lower culinary
and retail in-shell sales.
Our net sales were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended July 31, % Change from
2010 2009 2009 to 2010
Snack $ 323,620 $ 188,900 71.3 %
Culinary and Retail In-shell 248,960 276,226 -9.9 %
Total Retail 572,580 465,126 23.1 %
International Non-Retail 69,206 68,890 0.5 %
North American Ingredient/Food Service Other 40,540 36,924 9.8 %
Total Non-Retail 109,746 105,814 3.7 %
Total Net Sales $ 682,326 $ 570,940 19.5 %
The increase in retail sales for fiscal 2010 resulted from higher sales of snack
products (including four months of sales for Kettle Foods), which increased by
71%. Excluding Kettle Foods, increases in snack net sales volume were partially
offset by lower pricing. The decrease in culinary and retail in-shell sales for
fiscal 2010 resulted from lower pricing and a 5% decrease in sales volume
partially attributable to elimination of low value added SKUs. International
non-retail sales were relatively flat despite a volume decline of 5%. North
American ingredient/food service and other sales increased primarily as a result
of a 50% increase in sales volume and partially offset by lower pricing.
Gross profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 21.2% and 23.7% for
fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. Gross profit decreased mainly as a
result of higher commodity costs related to walnuts.
Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative
expenses consist principally of salaries and benefits for sales and
administrative personnel, brokerage, professional services, travel,
non-manufacturing depreciation and facility costs. Selling, general and
administrative expenses were $64.6 million and $61.0 million, and 9.5% and 10.7%
as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, respectively. The
improvement as a percentage of net sales was primarily driven by greater scale
in snack sales and higher costs during fiscal 2009 associated with the Pop
Secret acquisition.
Advertising. Advertising expense was $33.7 million and $28.8 million, and 4.9%
and 5.0% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009,
respectively. The increase in advertising was primarily due to increased media
spending associated with the snack brands (including Kettle Foods).
Acquisition and integration related expenses. Acquisition and integration
related expenses include items such as transaction related legal and consulting
fees, as well as business and systems integration costs. Acquisition and
integration related expenses associated with Kettle Foods were $11.3 million for
fiscal 2010. There were no acquisition and integration related expenses for
fiscal 2009.
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Interest expense, net. Net interest expense was $10.2 million and $6.3 million,
and 1.5% and 1.1% as a percentage of net sales, for fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009,
respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to the borrowings used to
fund the Kettle Foods acquisition.
Other expense, net. Net other expense was $1.8 million for fiscal 2010. The
expense represented a loss on debt extinguishment when we replaced our existing
credit facility with a new secured credit facility to fund the Kettle Foods
acquisition. Net other expense was $0.9 million for fiscal 2009 reflecting a
$2.6 million payment on the early termination of debt, partially offset by a
gain on the sale of emission reduction credits of $1.7 million.
Income taxes. The combined effective federal and state tax rate for fiscal 2010
was 32.5%. Our effective tax rates were lower than the U.S. federal statutory
rate primarily due to earnings taxed at lower rates in the UK tax
jurisdiction. For fiscal 2009, the combined effective federal and state tax rate
was 38.6%, and included the effect of discrete tax items, primarily the
recognition of certain state tax credits.
Proposed Pringles Merger Subsequently Terminated
On April 5, 2011, Diamond entered into a definitive agreement with The Procter &
Gamble Company ("P&G") to merge P&G's Pringles business into the Company; on
February 15, 2012, Diamond and P&G mutually agreed to terminate this proposed
merger. No "break-up" fee or other fees were paid in connection with the
termination, which included a mutual release. In fiscal 2012, the Company
recorded acquisition related expenses associated with the Pringles termination
of $7.0 million, the majority of which were primarily capitalized in fiscal 2011
and subsequently expensed in fiscal 2012, and primarily included contract
termination costs related to facilities and software that were no longer needed
due to the termination of the merger.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is dependent upon funds generated from operations and external
sources of financing.
Cash provided by operating activities during fiscal 2011 was $66.7 million
compared to $1.8 million of cash used in operating activities during fiscal
2010. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to
improved working capital as accounts payable increased by $31.5 million partly
due to Pringles merger costs as well as a $20.2 million increase in accounts
payable to growers driven by a larger and more costly walnut crop. Cash used in
investing activities was $43.2 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $626.6 million
in fiscal 2010. The higher cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2010 was
mainly due to the acquisition of Kettle Foods. Fiscal 2011 investing activities
included an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment related to
Kettle Foods facility expansions and software implementations. Cash used in
financing activities was $26.1 million in fiscal 2011 compared to $609.1 million
provided by financing activities in fiscal 2010. The change from prior year was
primarily attributable to long-term borrowings and the equity offering used to
fund the Kettle Foods acquisition.
Cash used in operating activities during fiscal 2010 was $1.8 million compared
to $53.4 million provided by operating activities during fiscal 2009. The
decrease in cash from operating activities was primarily due to increased
inventory, offset by increased grower payables. Cash used in investing
activities was $626.6 million in fiscal 2010 compared to $198.1 million in
fiscal 2009. This increase was mainly due to the acquisition of Kettle Foods for
approximately $616.2 million. Cash provided by financing activities was $609.1
million in fiscal 2010 compared to $95.2 million in fiscal 2009. The increase
was primarily attributable to long-term borrowings used to fund the Kettle Foods
acquisition and to our equity offering.
At July 31, 2011, we had a total of $3.1 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Of this balance, $2.7 million was held in the United Kingdom in foreign
currencies. It is our intention to indefinitely reinvest all current and future
foreign earnings at these locations in order to ensure sufficient working
capital and expand operations. We have not recorded a deferred tax liability of
approximately $8.7 million related to the U.S. federal and state
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income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on approximately $25 million of
undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries indefinitely invested outside the
United States. In the event that management elects for any reason in the future
to repatriate some or all of the foreign earnings that were previously deemed to
be indefinitely reinvested outside of the United States, we would incur
additional tax expense upon such repatriation.
In February 2010, we entered into an agreement to replace our existing credit
facility with a five-year $600 million secured credit facility (the "Secured
Credit Facility") with a syndicate of lenders. We used the borrowings under the
Secured Credit Facility to fund a portion of the Kettle Foods acquisition and to
fund ongoing operations. In March 2010, we issued 5,175,000 shares of common
stock priced at $37.00 per share. After deducting the underwriting discount and
other related expenses, we received total net proceeds from the sale of our
common stock of approximately $179.7 million. The proceeds from the equity
offering were used to fund a portion of the purchase price for the Kettle Foods
acquisition.
Borrowings under the Secured Credit Facility initially bear interest, at our
option, at either a fluctuating rate per annum (the "Base Rate") plus a margin
of 2.50%, or the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus a margin for
LIBOR loans ranging from 2.25% to 3.50%, based on the consolidated leverage
ratio, which is defined as the ratio of total debt to earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA"). Substantially all of our
tangible and intangible assets are considered collateral security under the
Secured Credit Facility. Our Secured Credit Facility initially consisted of a
$200 million revolving credit facility and a $400 million term loan. In March
2011, the syndicate of lenders approved our request for a $35 million increase
in our revolving credit facility to $235 million, under the same terms. In
August 2011, the syndicate of lenders approved our request for a $50 million
increase in our revolving credit facility to $285 million, under the same terms.
On December 20, 2010, Kettle Foods obtained, and we guaranteed, a 10-year fixed
rate loan with respect to our Beloit, Wisconsin plant expansion (the "Guaranteed
Loan") in the principal amount of $21.2 million, of which $20.4 million was
outstanding as of July 31, 2011. Principal and interest payments are due monthly
throughout the term of the loan. The Guaranteed Loan is being used to purchase
equipment for our Beloit, Wisconsin plant expansion. Borrowed funds were placed
in an interest-bearing escrow account. Withdrawals from the escrow account were
restricted to reimburse, dollar-for-dollar, approved expenditures directly
related to equipment purchases. As the cash is being used to purchase
non-current assets, such restricted cash is classified as non-current on the
balance sheet. The Guaranteed Loan also provides for customary affirmative and
negative covenants, which are similar to the covenants under the Secured Credit
Facility. Initially, there was a limit to our debt to EBITDA ratio to no more
than 4.35 to 1.00, and our fixed charge coverage ratio to no less than 1.05 to
1.00. As a result of the errors identified causing the restatement of our
consolidated financial statements, we were in default with certain financial and
reporting covenants, which non-compliance was waived as of July 31, 2012. In
addition, the financial covenants within the Guaranteed Loan were reset to match
those in the Third Amendment, as defined below.
As of July 31, 2011, the revolving credit facility had $235 million in capacity,
of which $161 million was outstanding, while the term loan facility had $400
million in capacity, of which $350 million was outstanding. Scheduled principal
payments on the term loan were $40 million for fiscal 2012 and each of the
succeeding two years (due quarterly), and $10 million for each of the first two
quarters in fiscal 2015, with the remaining principal balance and any
outstanding loans under the revolving credit facility to be repaid on the fifth
anniversary of initial funding.
On March 21, 2012, we reached an agreement with our lenders to forbear from
seeking any remedies under the Secured Credit Facility with respect to specified
existing and anticipated non-compliance with the credit agreement and to amend
our credit agreement ("Second Amendment"). Under the amended credit agreement,
we had continued access to our existing revolving credit facility through a
forbearance period (initially through June 18, 2012) subject to our compliance
with the terms and conditions of the amended credit agreement. During the
forbearance period, the interest rate on borrowings increased. The amended
credit agreement required us to suspend dividend payments to stockholders. In
addition, we paid a forbearance fee of 0.25% to our lenders. The forbearance
period concluded on May 29, 2012, when we closed agreements to recapitalize our
balance sheet with an investment by Oaktree Capital Management, L.P.
("Oaktree").
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The Oaktree investment initially consists of $225 million of newly-issued senior
notes and warrants to purchase approximately 4.4 million shares of Diamond
common stock. The senior notes will mature in 2020 and will bear interest at
12% per year that may be paid-in-kind at our option for the first two
years. Oaktree's warrants will be exercisable at $10 per share, and would
constitute a fully diluted ownership level of approximately 16.4% of Diamond.
The Oaktree agreements provide that if we secure a specified minimum supply of
walnuts from the 2012 crop and achieve profitability targets for our nut
businesses for the six-month period ending January 31, 2013, all of the warrants
will be cancelled and Oaktree may exchange $75 million of the senior notes for
convertible preferred stock of Diamond (the "Special Redemption"). The
convertible preferred stock would have an initial conversion price of $20.75,
which represents a 3.5% discount to the closing price of Diamond common stock on
April 25, 2012, the date that we entered into our commitment with Oaktree. The
convertible preferred stock would pay a 10% dividend that would be paid in-kind
for the first two years. Diamond does not currently anticipate that the Special
Redemption will occur.
On May 22, 2012, we entered into a Waiver and Third Amendment to our Secured
Credit Facility ("Third Amendment"), which provided for a lower level of total
bank debt, initially at $475 million, along with substantial covenant relief
until October 31, 2013. At that time, these covenants will become applicable at
revised levels set forth in the Third Amendment (initially 4.70 to 1.00 for the
senior leverage ratio, declining over four quarters to 3.25 to 1.00 in the
quarter ending July 31, 2014 and thereafter, and 2.00 to 1.00 for the fixed
charge coverage ratio for each fiscal quarter). Prior to the Third Amendment, as
of July 31, 2011, our debt to EBITDA ratio was limited to no more than 4.25 to
1.00 and our fixed charge coverage ratio to no less than 1.10 to 1.00. As a
result of the errors identified causing the restatement of our consolidated
financial statements, we were non-compliant with these financial ratio
covenants, which non-compliance was waived as a result of the Third Amendment.
The Third Amendment includes a new covenant requiring that we have at least $20
million of cash, cash equivalents and revolving credit availability beginning
February 1, 2013. In addition, the Third Amendment required a $100 million
pre-payment of the term loan facility, while reducing the remaining scheduled
principal payments on the term loan facility from $10 million to $0.9 million.
The Third Amendment also amends the definition of "Applicable Rate" under the
Secured Credit Agreement (which sets the margin over LIBOR and the Base Rate at
which loans under the Secured Credit Agreement bear interest). Initially,
Eurodollar rate loans will bear interest at 5.50% plus the LIBOR for the
applicable loan period, and Base Rate loans will bear interest at 4.50% plus the
highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the Prime Rate, or
(iii) Eurodollar Rate plus 1.00%. The LIBOR rate is subject to a LIBOR floor,
initially 1.25% (the "LIBOR Floor"). The margins over LIBOR, the LIBOR floor,
and the Base Rate will decline if and when we achieve specified reductions in
our ratio of senior debt to EBITDA. The Third Amendment also eliminates the
requirement that proceeds of future equity issuances be applied to repay
outstanding loans, and waives certain covenants that we were non-compliant with
in connection with our restatement of our consolidated financial statements.
The Secured Credit Facility and the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of
May 22, 2012, by and between Diamond and OCM PF/FF Adamantine Holdings, Ltd.
(the "Oaktree SPA") provide for customary affirmative and negative covenants,
and cross default provisions that may be triggered if we fail to comply with
obligations under our other credit facilities or indebtedness. The Secured
Credit Facility and the Oaktree SPA include a covenant that restricts the amount
of other indebtedness (including capital leases and purchase money obligations
for fixed or capital assets), to no more than $25 million. The accounting
treatment for the seven-year equipment lease for our Salem, Oregon plant (the
"Kettle US Lease") and the five-year equipment lease for our Norfolk, UK plant
(the "Kettle UK Lease") caused us to be in default of the covenants limiting
other indebtedness. These defaults were waived, with respect to the Kettle UK
Lease on July 27, 2012, and with respect to the Kettle US Lease on August 23,
2012. Additionally, the Secured Credit Facility and the Oaktree SPA were each
amended to allow the Company to incur up to $31 million of capital leases and
purchase money obligations for fixed or capital assets, which amount will be
reduced from and after December 31, 2013 (a) to $25 million under the Secured
Credit Facility and (b) to $27.5 million under the Oaktree SPA.
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Working capital and stockholders' equity were $52.4 million and $420.5 million
at July 31, 2011, compared to $62.6 million and $376.5 million at July 31, 2010.
The decrease in working capital was due to an increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities related to higher commodity costs and acquisition expenses,
offset by an increase in receivables, associated with higher sales levels.
We believe our cash and cash equivalents, cash expected to be provided from our
operations, in addition to borrowings available under our Secured Credit
Facility, the Oaktree investment and restricted cash provided by the Guaranteed
Loan, will be sufficient to fund our contractual commitments, repay obligations
as required and fund our operational requirements for at least the next 12
months.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations and commitments at July 31, 2011 were as follows (in
millions):
Payments Due by Period
Less than 1-3 3-5 More than
Total 1 Year Years Years 5 Years
Revolving line of credit $ 161.3 $ - $ - $ 161.3 $ -
Long-term obligations 370.4 41.7 83.7 234.1 10.9
Interest on long-term obligations (a) 44.0 13.3 22.0 7.4 1.3
Capital leases 6.3 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.6
Operating leases 22.0 5.3 6.2 3.8 6.7
Purchase commitments (b) 167.4 161.4 6.0 - -
Pension liability 26.9 0.5 5.2 1.5 19.7
Long-term deferred tax liabilities (c) 132.5 - - - 132.5
Other long-term liabilities (d) 3.7 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.6
Total $ 934.5 $ 223.9 $ 125.9 $ 410.4 $ 174.3
(a) Amounts represent the expected cash interest payments on our long-term debt.
Interest on our variable rate debt was forecasted using a LIBOR forward curve
analysis as of July 31, 2011.
(b) Commitments to purchase inventory and equipment. Excludes purchase
commitments under Walnut Purchase Agreements due to uncertainty of pricing
and quantity of future deliveries, but includes payments to walnut growers
for walnuts delivered prior to July 31, 2011, but paid after that date.
(c) Primarily relates to intangible assets of Kettle Foods.
(d) Excludes $0.7 million in deferred rent liabilities. Additionally, the
liability for uncertain tax positions ($11.2 million at July 31, 2011,
excluding associated interest and penalties) has been excluded from the
contractual obligations table because a reasonably reliable estimate of the
timing of future tax settlements cannot be determined.
Off-balance Sheet Arrangements
As of July 31, 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, as
defined in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.
Effects of Inflation
The most significant inflationary factor affecting our net sales and cost of
sales is the change in market prices for purchased nuts, corn, potatoes, oils
and other ingredients. The prices of these commodities are affected by U.S. and
world market conditions and are volatile in response to supply and demand, as
well as political and economic events. The price fluctuations of these
commodities do not necessarily correlate with the general inflation rate.
Inflation is likely to however, adversely affect operating costs such as labor,
energy and materials.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2010-29, "Business Combinations (Topic
805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business
Combinations." This guidance was issued to clarify that pro forma disclosures
should be presented as though the business combination that occurred during the
current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual
reporting period. The disclosures should also be accompanied by a narrative
description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma
adjustments. This new guidance is effective prospectively for business
combinations consummated on or after the annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2010. The Company early adopted this amendment for fiscal
2011 and will apply this guidance to business combinations going forward.
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic
820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs." This guidance changes the wording used to
describe many of the requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for
disclosing information about fair value measurements. The guidance is effective
for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not
believe that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic
220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income." This guidance requires entities to
present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income and the
components of other comprehensive income (OCI) in either a single continuous
statement of comprehensive income or in two separate consecutive statements. The
guidance does not change the components of OCI or when an item of OCI must be
reclassified to net income, or the earnings per share calculation. The guidance
is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning
after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. We do not believe that the
adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
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