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FRANKLIN ELECTRIC CO INC - 10-K - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) 2012 vs. 2011
OVERVIEW
Sales and earnings in 2012 increased from the prior year. Net sales in 2012 were
$891.3 million, an increase of about 9 percent compared to 2011 sales of $821.1
million. The sales increase was primarily from the Company's acquisitions, as
well as sales volume and price increases. Sales increases were partially offset
by the negative impact of foreign currency translation. The Company's
consolidated gross profit was $301.7 million for 2012, an increase of $29.4
million or about 11 percent from 2011. The gross profit as a percent of net
sales increased 60 basis points to 33.8 percent in 2012 from 33.2 percent in
2011. The gross profit margin improvement was attributable to leveraging of
fixed costs on higher sales, reductions in inventory obsolescence costs, and
lower labor and burden cost, partially offset by higher material costs. For
2012, diluted earnings per share were $3.46, an increase of 31 percent compared
to 2011 diluted earnings per share of $2.65. Adjusted earnings per share were
$3.14, an increase of 16 percent versus the $2.70 adjusted earnings per share in
2011 (see the table below for a reconciliation of the GAAP EPS to the adjusted
EPS). For the full year 2012, adjusted net income of $75.3 million compared to
$64.3 million and adjusted earnings per share of $3.14 compared to $2.70 were
records for any year in the Company's history. During the year, the Company
completed the acquisition of a controlling interest of Pioneer Pump, and the
acquisition of all of the outstanding stock of Cerus Industrial Corporation and
Flex-ing, Incorporated.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
Net sales in 2012 were $891.3 million, an increase of $70.2 million or about 9
percent compared to 2011 sales of $821.1 million. The incremental impact of
sales from acquired businesses was $59.1 million or about 7 percent. Sales
revenue decreased by $33.0 million or about 4 percent in 2012 due to foreign
currency translation. The sales change in 2012, excluding acquisitions and
foreign currency translation, was an increase of $44.1 million or about 5
percent.
(In millions) 2012 2011 2012 v 2011
Net Sales
Water Systems $ 715.0 $ 654.1 $ 60.9
Fueling Systems 176.3 167.0 9.3
Consolidated $ 891.3 $ 821.1 $ 70.2
Net Sales-Water Systems
Water Systems sales were $715.0 million in 2012, an increase of $60.9 million or
9 percent versus 2011. The incremental impact of sales from acquired businesses
was $57.9 million or about 9 percent. Foreign currency translation rate changes
decreased sales $29.2 million, or about 4 percent, compared to sales in 2011.
The sales change in 2012, excluding acquisitions and foreign currency
translation, was an increase of $32.2 million or about 5 percent.
Water Systems sales in the U.S. and Canada were 40 percent of consolidated sales
and grew by about 14 percent compared to 2011. Acquisition related sales during
2012 were about $39 million. Foreign currency translation rate changes decreased
sales $1 million compared to sales in 2011. The sales change in 2012, excluding
acquisitions and foreign currency translation, was an increase of $6 million or
about 2 percent. Sales of groundwater pumping equipment in the U.S. and Canada
grew by about 7 percent compared to the prior year as the Company continued to
gain share in this market. Wastewater pump sales in the U.S. and Canada were
lower as drier weather reduced demand for residential sump, sewage, and effluent
pumps compared to the prior year.
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Water Systems sales in EMENA, which is Europe, the Middle East, and North
Africa, were 15 percent of consolidated sales and grew by about 2 percent
compared to the prior year. Acquisition related sales during 2012 were about $13
million in EMENA. Foreign currency translation rate changes decreased sales $12
million, or about 9 percent, compared to sales in 2011. Excluding acquisitions
and foreign currency translation, EMENA sales grew by about 1 percent during
2012. EMENA sales have been impacted by the political and financial uncertainty
throughout the region.
Water Systems sales in Latin America were about 13 percent of consolidated sales
for 2012 and grew by about 6 percent compared to the prior year. Foreign
currency translation rate changes decreased sales $11 million, or about 10
percent, compared to sales in 2011. Excluding foreign currency translation,
sales in Latin America grew by about 16 percent during 2012. Sales continued to
be strong in Brazil and Mexico with sales increases in these regions at about 20
percent. An important contributor to this growth was the launch of our
groundwater pump and motor product line in Brazil. Sales gained in Mexico as
ongoing dry weather increased the demand of irrigation pumping systems. In
addition Latin America benefited from a new distribution center in Chile.
Water Systems sales in the Asia Pacific region were 7 percent of consolidated
sales and grew by about 15 percent compared to the prior year. Acquisition
related sales during 2012 were about $4 million in Asia. Foreign currency
translation rate changes had little impact in 2012 compared to sales in 2011 in
the Asia Pacific region. Excluding acquisitions and foreign currency translation
sales grew by about 7 percent during 2012. The year-on-year sales increased 22
percent in the Southeast Asian region, with strong sales in Thailand,
Philippines and Indonesia. Sales increased by about 10 percent in Australia due
to sales growth in both agricultural and residential pumps and motors, one of
the largest regions partially offset by lower sales in China from the prior
year.
Water Systems sales in Southern Africa represented 5 percent of consolidated
sales and declined by 3 percent compared to the prior year. Acquisition related
sales during 2012 were about $2 million in Southern Africa. Foreign currency
translation rate changes decreased sales $6 million, or about 13 percent,
compared to sales in 2011. Excluding acquisitions and foreign currency
translation, Southern Africa sales grew by about 6 percent during 2012.
Net Sales-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems sales which represented 20 percent of consolidated sales were
$176.3 million in 2012, an increase of $9.3 million or about 6 percent versus
2011. The incremental impact of sales from businesses acquired during the fourth
quarter of 2012 was $1.2 million or about 1 percent. Foreign currency
translation rate changes decreased sales $3.8 million, or about 2 percent,
compared to sales in 2011. The sales change in 2012, excluding acquisitions and
foreign currency translation, was an increase of $11.9 million or about 7
percent.
Fueling Systems achieved solid organic sales gains. Fueling Systems revenue
growth was balanced across markets growing by about 5 percent in both the U.S.
and Canadian market as well as in the rest of the world, with particular
strength in India and the Asia Pacific region. Pumping systems sales grew by 15
percent during 2012 as station owners worldwide continue their conversion from
suction to pressure pumping technology for dispensing gasoline.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales as a percent of net sales for 2012 and 2011 was 66.2 percent and
66.8 percent, respectively. Correspondingly, the gross profit margin increased
to 33.8 percent from 33.2 percent, a 60 basis point improvement. The gross
profit margin improvement was due to leveraging fixed costs on higher sales,
lower obsolescence, lower labor and burden costs, partially offset by higher
material costs. Direct materials as a percentage of sales increased by 90 basis
points compared to last year. The Company's consolidated gross profit was $301.7
million for 2012, up $29.4 million from 2011.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A")
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $188.5 million in 2012
and increased by $11.2 million or about 6 percent in 2012 compared to last year.
In 2012, increases in SG&A attributable to acquisitions were $8.9 million.
Additional year over year changes in SG&A costs were increases in marketing and
selling-related expenses and higher research, development, and engineering
expenses.
Restructuring Expenses
Restructuring expenses for 2012 were $0.2 million and had less than $0.01 impact
to diluted earnings per share. Restructuring expenses incurred in 2012 included
$0.5 million of Phase III costs primarily related to the final site cleanup and
sale of the Siloam Springs facility offset by $0.4 million in a gain on the sale
of land the Company had previously held for development. There were also $0.1
million of restructuring costs related to Phase IV of the Global Manufacturing
Realignment Program in 2012. Restructuring expenses in 2012 included asset
write-downs and manufacturing equipment relocation costs.
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Restructuring expenses in 2011 were $1.6 million and reduced diluted earnings
per share by approximately $0.05. Restructuring expenses incurred in 2011 were
$1.1 million Phase III costs primarily related to the closing of the Siloam
Springs facility and $0.5 million in costs related to Phase IV of the Global
Manufacturing Realignment Program announced in the second quarter of 2011.
Restructuring expenses in 2011 included asset write-downs, severance costs and
manufacturing equipment relocation costs.
In total, the Company had previously estimated the cost for Phase III to be
between $10.0 million and $12.8 million. The Company actually incurred $13.0
million in Phase III expenses, from December 2008 through the end of
2012. Approximately $9.1 million of the $13.0 million was for non-cash items.
With the sale of the Siloam Springs facility Phase III is considered complete.
The Company has estimated the pretax charge for Phase IV to be between $2.6
million and $5.2 million, of which $1.2 million to $3.5 million is for closing
the Oklahoma City manufacturing facility. The charges began in the second
quarter of 2011 and were substantially completed by the end the first quarter of
2012, with the majority of the manufacturing moves completed. Phase IV will
continue until the closing and disposition of the Oklahoma City manufacturing
facility is complete. Phase IV costs include severance, pension curtailments,
asset write-offs, and equipment relocation. The Company has to date incurred
$0.6 million in Phase IV, none of which was related to non-cash items.
Additionally, the Company currently estimates that total non-GAAP adjustments to
full year earnings in 2013 will be approximately $2.0 to $2.8 million resulting
primarily from restructuring activities related to the Flexi-ing acquisition,
the relocation of the Company's headquarters and other miscellaneous
manufacturing facility realignments in North America and certain international
locations. The Company will continue to provide quarterly reconciliations and
explanations of all non-GAAP related items.
Operating Income
Operating income was $113.0 million in 2012, up $19.6 million from $93.4 million
in 2011.
(In millions) 2012 2011 2012 v 2011
Operating income (loss)Water Systems $ 124.1 $ 105.3 $ 18.8
Fueling Systems 36.6 31.3
5.3
Other (47.7 ) (43.2 ) (4.5 )
Consolidated $ 113.0 $ 93.4 $ 19.6
There were specific items in 2012 and 2011 that impacted operating income that
were not operational in nature. In 2012 there were three such items: $1.3
million of acquisition related expenses, primarily professional fees in SG&A,
$0.4 million for certain legal matters and $0.2 million of restructuring
charges. 2011 included $1.6 million of restructuring charges and $0.7 million
for certain legal matters.
The Company refers to these items as "non-GAAP adjustments" for purposes of
presenting the non-GAAP financial measures of operating income after non-GAAP
adjustments and percent operating income to net sales after non-GAAP adjustments
to net sales (operating income margin after non-GAAP adjustments). The Company
believes this information helps investors understand underlying trends in the
Company's business more easily. The differences between these non-GAAP financial
measures and the most comparable GAAP measures are reconciled in the following
tables:
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Operating Income and Margins
Before and After Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in millions) For the Full Year of 2012
Water Fueling Other Consolidated
Reported Operating Income $ 124.1 $ 36.6 $ (47.7 ) $ 113.0
% Operating Income To Net Sales 17.4 % 20.8 % 12.7 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Restructuring $ 0.2 $ - $ - $ 0.2
Legal matters $ - $ 0.4 $ - $ 0.4
Acquisition related items $ 1.3 $ - $ - $ 1.3
Operating Income after Non-GAAP
Adjustments $ 125.6 $ 37.0 $ (47.7 ) $ 114.9
% Operating Income to Net Sales after
Non-GAAP Adjustments (Operating Income
Margin after Non-GAAP Adjustments) 17.6 % 21.0 % 12.9 %
For the Full Year of 2011
Water Fueling Other Consolidated
Reported Operating Income $ 105.3 $ 31.3 $ (43.2 ) $ 93.4
% Operating Income To Net Sales 16.1 % 18.7 % 11.4 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Restructuring $ 1.5 $ 0.1 $ - $ 1.6
Legal matters $ - $ 0.7 $ - $ 0.7
Acquisition related items $ - $ - $ - $ -
Operating Income after Non-GAAP
Adjustments $ 106.8 $ 32.1 $ (43.2 ) $ 95.7
% Operating Income to Net Sales after
Non-GAAP Adjustments (Operating Income
Margin after Non-GAAP Adjustments) 16.3 % 19.2 % 11.7 %
Operating Income-Water Systems
Water Systems operating income, after non-GAAP adjustments, was $125.6 million
in 2012, an increase of 18 percent versus 2011. The 2012 operating income margin
after non-GAAP adjustments was 17.6 percent and increased by 130 basis points
compared to 2011. This increased profitability was the result of operating
leverage, increases in pricing, and productivity improvements.
Operating Income-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems operating income after non-GAAP adjustments was $37.0 million in
2012 compared to $32.1 million after non-GAAP adjustments in 2011, an increase
of 15 percent. The 2012 operating income margin after non-GAAP adjustments was
21.0 percent and increased by 180 basis points compared to the 19.2 percent of
net sales in 2011. This increased profitability was the result of operating
leverage, increases in pricing, and productivity improvements.
Operating Income-Other
Operating income-other is composed primarily of unallocated general and
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were higher due to
increases related to information technology expenditures for software, telephone
and other ERP integration costs as well as to higher performance based and stock
based compensation expenses.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for 2012 and 2011 was $10.2 million and $10.5 million,
respectively.
Other Income or Expense
Other income or expense was a gain of $14.9 million in 2012 and a gain of $5.7
million in 2011. Included in other income in 2012 was a one-time gain on the
Pioneer transaction worth $12.2 million. The gain on the original investment the
Company held in Pioneer arose as a the result of a new enterprise valuation of
the Pioneer entity compared to the book value of Franklin
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Electric's equity investment in Pioneer. Also included in other income in 2012
was income from equity investments of $0.6 million and interest income of $2.3
million, primarily derived from the investment of cash balances in short-term
securities.
Included in other income or expense in 2011 was income from equity investments
of $2.3 million and interest income of $2.6 million, primarily derived from the
investment of cash balances in short-term securities. In conjunction with the
Impo acquisition, the Company entered into a forward purchase contract for
Turkish lira for a portion of the estimated acquisition price. The contract was
outstanding as of the end of the first quarter of 2011 and resulted in a pre-tax
gain included in other income of approximately $0.6 million.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign currency-based transactions produced a loss for 2012 of $1.7 million,
primarily due to the Mexican peso, the euro, South African rand, Brazilian real
and Czech koruna relative to the U.S. dollar, none of which individually were
significant. Foreign currency-based transactions produced a loss in 2011 of $1.4
million, primarily due to the Turkish lira.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in 2012 and 2011 was $32.2 million and $23.4
million, respectively. The tax rate for 2012 was 27.8 percent and 2011 was 26.9
percent. The projected tax rate may differ from the statutory rate primarily due
to the indefinite reinvestment of foreign earnings taxed at rates below the U.S.
statutory rate as well as recognition of foreign tax credits. The Company has
the ability to indefinitely reinvest these foreign earnings based on the
earnings and cash projections of its other operations as well as cash on hand
and available credit.
Net Income
Net income for 2012 was $83.7 million compared to 2011 net income of $63.7
million. Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. for 2012 was
$82.9 million, or $3.46 per diluted share, compared to 2011 net income
attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. of $63.1 million or $2.65 per
diluted share. Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. after
Non-GAAP adjustments for 2012 was $75.3 million, or $3.14 per diluted share,
compared to 2011 net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. after
Non-GAAP adjustments of $64.3 million or $2.70 per diluted share.
There were specific items in 2012 and 2011 that impacted net income attributable
to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. that were not operational in nature. The Company
refers to these items as "non-GAAP adjustments" for purposes of presenting the
non-GAAP financial measures of net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co.,
Inc. and adjusted EPS. The Company believes this information helps investors
understand underlying trends in the Company's business more easily. The
differences between these non-GAAP financial measures and the most comparable
GAAP measures are reconciled in the following tables:
Earnings Before and After Non-GAAP
Adjustments
For the Full Year
(in millions) 2012 2011 Change
Net Income attributable to Franklin
Electric Co., Inc. Reported $ 82.9 $ 63.1 31 %
Non-GAAP adjustments (before tax):
Restructuring $ 0.2 $ 1.6
Legal matters $ 0.4 $ 0.7
Acquisition related items $ 1.3 $ -
FX gain on forward purchase contract $ - $ (0.6 )
Gain on Pioneer Investment $ (12.2 ) $ -
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax:
Restructuring $ 0.1 $ 1.2
Legal matters $ 0.3 $ 0.5
Acquisition related items $ 0.9 $ -
FX gain on forward purchase contract $ - $ (0.5 )
Gain on Pioneer Investment $ (8.9 ) $ -
Net Income attributable to Franklin
Electric Co., Inc. after Non-GAAP
Adjustments (Adjusted Net Income) $ 75.3 $ 64.3 17 %
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Earnings Per Share Before and After
Non-GAAP Adjustments For the Full Year
(in millions except per-share data) 2012 2011 Change
Fully Diluted Earnings Per Share ("EPS")
Reported $ 3.46 $ 2.65 31 %
Restructuring Per Share, net of tax $ - $ 0.05
Legal matters Per Share, net of tax $ 0.01 $ 0.02
Acquisition related items Per Share, net of
tax
$ 0.04 $ -
FX gain on forward contract Per Share, net
of tax $ - $ (0.02 )
Gain on Pioneer Investment Per Share, net
of tax $ (0.37 ) $ -
Fully Diluted EPS after Non-GAAP
Adjustments (Adjusted EPS) $ 3.14 $ 2.70 16 %
2011 vs. 2010
OVERVIEW
Sales and earnings in 2011 were up from last year. The sales increase was
related to the Company's acquisitions, as well as sales volume and price
increases and the impact of foreign currency translation. The Company's
consolidated gross profit was $272.3 million for 2011, an increase of $42.1
million or about 18 percent from 2010. The gross profit as a percent of net
sales increased 100 basis points to 33.2 percent in 2011 from 32.2 percent in
2010. The gross profit margin improvement was due to leveraging fixed costs on
higher sales and lower labor and burden cost, partially offset by higher
material costs.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
Net sales in 2011 were $821.1 million, an increase of $107.3 million or 15
percent compared to 2010 sales of $713.8 million. The incremental impact of
sales from acquired businesses was $43.3 million or about 6 percent. Sales
revenue increased by $18.8 million or about 3 percent in 2011 due to foreign
currency translation. The sales change in 2011, excluding acquisitions and
foreign currency translation, was an increase of $45.2 million or about 6
percent.
(In millions) 2011 2010 2011 v 2010
Net Sales
Water Systems $ 654.1 $ 583.3 $ 70.8
Fueling Systems 167.0 130.5 36.5
Consolidated $ 821.1 $ 713.8 $ 107.3
During the fourth quarter 2011, a long term submersible motor supply agreement
with a major fueling equipment competitor expired and was not renewed. Over the
past several years sales under this agreement have represented about 1 percent
of the Company's consolidated sales and these sales have been reflected in the
Water Systems segment.
Net Sales-Water Systems
Water Systems sales were $654.1 million in 2011, an increase of $70.8 million or
12 percent versus 2010. The incremental impact of sales from acquired businesses
was $18.9 million or about 3 percent. Foreign currency translation rate changes
increased sales $17.8 million, or about 3 percent, compared to sales in 2010.
The sales change in 2011, excluding acquisitions and foreign currency
translation, was an increase of $34.1 million or about 6 percent.
Water Systems sales in the U.S. and Canada were 39 percent of consolidated sales
and grew by 9 percent compared to 2010. Leading the Company's growth in the U.S.
and Canada were sales of pumping systems for industrial and irrigation
applications, which increased sales by about 28 percent during 2011. The
combination of high crop prices, which have led to more discretionary capital
for farmers, along with dry conditions in portions of the Southwest and Midwest,
has resulted in strong demand for agricultural irrigation products. Sales of
pumping systems for residential and light commercial and wastewater applications
in the U.S. and Canada grew by about 8 percent compared to the prior year as the
Company continued to gain
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share in this market. The 8 percent increase includes an increase in submersible
motor sales under the supply agreement mentioned above.
Water Systems sales in EMENA, which is Europe, the Middle East, and North
Africa, were 15 percent of consolidated sales and grew by 29 percent compared to
the prior year. Acquisition related sales during 2011 were about $19 million.
Excluding acquisitions, EMENA sales grew by about 10 percent during 2011. EMENA
sales have been impacted by the political and financial uncertainty throughout
the region.
Water Systems sales in Latin America were about 13 percent of consolidated sales
for 2011 and grew by 14 percent compared to the prior year. Sales continued to
be strong in Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Chile with sales increases in these
regions at about 16 percent.
Water Systems sales in the Asia Pacific region were 7 percent of consolidated
sales and grew by 12 percent compared to the prior year. Sales in China
continued to grow, increasing about 25 percent from the prior year. The
year-on-year sales increased 19 percent in the Southeast Asian region.
Australia, one of the largest regions, increased at a slower growth rate of 6
percent.
Water Systems sales in Southern Africa represented 6 percent of consolidated
sales and declined by 7 percent compared to the prior year. Heavy rains and
flooding in South Africa's farm belt and reduced large pump sales in African
export markets resulted in lower agricultural and industrial pump and motor
sales this year.
Net Sales-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems sales were $167.0 million in 2011 and increased $36.5 million or
about 28 percent from 2010. The incremental impact of sales from acquired
businesses was $24.4 million or about 19 percent. Foreign currency translation
rate changes increased sales $1.0 million, or less than 1 percent, compared to
sales in 2010. The sales change in 2011, excluding acquisitions and foreign
currency translation, was an increase of $11.1 million or about 9 percent.
Fueling Systems achieved solid organic sales gains. Pumping systems sales grew
by 15 percent during 2011 as station owners worldwide continue their conversion
from suction to pressure pumping technology for dispensing gasoline. Pipe and
containment sales grew by 16 percent, excluding the Petrotechnik acquisition,
and by 70 percent including the acquisition.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales as a percent of net sales for 2011 and 2010 was 66.8 percent and
67.8 percent, respectively. Correspondingly, the gross profit margin increased
to 33.2 percent from 32.2 percent, a 100 basis point improvement. The gross
profit margin improvement was due to leveraging fixed costs on higher sales,
lower labor and burden costs, partially offset by higher material costs. Direct
materials as a percentage of sales increased by 150 basis points compared to
last year. The Company's consolidated gross profit was $272.3 million for 2011,
up $42.1 million from 2010.
Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A")
Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses were $177.3 million in 2011
and increased by $16.4 million or about 10 percent in 2011 compared to last
year. During 2010, Fueling Systems incurred $4.3 million in SG&A expenses for
various legal matters. Also in 2010, SG&A was reduced by a $1.2 million gain on
the sale of land and building in South Africa. In 2011, increases in SG&A
attributable to acquisitions were $8.3 million. Additional increases in SG&A
costs during 2011 resulted from information technology ("IT") related
expenditures for acquisition integrations, higher research, development, and
engineering ("RD&E") expenses, and increased costs for marketing and
selling-related expenses. There were also additional Fueling Systems legal
matters expenses in 2011 of $0.7 million.
Restructuring Expenses
Restructuring expenses for 2011 were $1.6 million and reduced diluted earnings
per share by approximately $0.05. Restructuring expenses in 2011 included $1.1
million in Phase III costs primarily related to the closing of the Siloam
Springs facility and $0.5 million in costs related to Phase IV of the Global
Manufacturing Realignment Program announced in the second quarter of 2011.
Restructuring expenses in 2011 included asset write-down, severance cost and
manufacturing equipment relocation costs. In total, the Company had previously
estimated the cost for Phase III to be between $10.0 million and $12.8 million.
The Company actually incurred $12.9 million in Phase III expenses, from December
2008 through the third quarter of 2011. Approximately $9.1 million of the $12.9
million was for non-cash items.
The Company has estimated the pretax charge for Phase IV to be between $2.6
million and $5.2 million, of which $1.2 million to $3.5 million is for closing
the Oklahoma City manufacturing facility. The charges began in the second
quarter of 2011 and will substantially end in the fourth quarter 2012 and
include severance, pension curtailments, asset write-offs, and equipment
relocation. The Company incurred $0.5 million in Phase IV, none of which was
related to non-cash items.
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Restructuring expenses in 2010 were $5.3 million and reduced diluted earnings
per share by approximately $0.15. Restructuring expenses last year included
asset write-down expenses, severance expenses, pension curtailment and
manufacturing equipment relocation costs primarily related to the closing of the
Siloam Springs facility.
Operating Income
Operating income was $93.4 million in 2011, up $29.4 million from $64.0 million
in 2010.
(In millions) 2011 2010 2011 v 2010
Operating income (loss)Water Systems $ 105.3 $ 84.0 $ 21.3
Fueling Systems 31.3 17.4
13.9
Other (43.2 ) (37.4 ) (5.8 )
Consolidated $ 93.4 $ 64.0 $ 29.4
There were specific items in 2011 and 2010 that impacted operating income that
were not operational in nature. 2011 included $1.6 million of restructuring
charges and $0.7 million for certain legal matters. In 2010 there were three
such items: a pre-tax expense of $5.3 million in restructuring charges; $4.3
million of expenses for certain legal matters; and a reduction in SG&A of $1.2
million in expenses from the gain on sale of land and building in South Africa.
The Company refers to these items as "non-GAAP adjustments" for purposes of
presenting the non-GAAP financial measures of operating income after non-GAAP
adjustments and percent operating income to net sales after non-GAAP adjustments
to net sales (operating income margin after non-GAAP adjustments). The Company
believes this information helps investors understand underlying trends in the
Company's business more easily. The differences between these non-GAAP financial
measures and the most comparable GAAP measures are reconciled in the following
tables:
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Operating Income and Margins
Before and After Non-GAAP Adjustments
(in millions) For the Full Year of 2011
Water Fueling Corporate Consolidated
Reported Operating Income $ 105.3 $ 31.3 $ (43.2 ) $ 93.4
% Operating Income To Net Sales 16.1 % 18.7 % 11.4 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Restructuring $ 1.5 $ 0.1 $ - $ 1.6
Legal matters $ - $ 0.7 $ - $ 0.7
Operating Income after Non-GAAP
Adjustments $ 106.8 $ 32.1 $ (43.2 ) $ 95.7
% Operating Income to Net Sales after
Non-GAAP Adjustments (Operating Income
Margin after Non-GAAP Adjustments) 16.3 % 19.2 % 11.7 %
For the Full Year of 2010
Water Fueling Corporate Consolidated
Reported Operating Income $ 84.0 $ 17.4 $ (37.4 ) $ 64.0
% Operating Income To Net Sales 14.4 % 13.3 % 9.0 %
Non-GAAP Adjustments:
Restructuring $ 5.3 $ - $ - $ 5.3
Legal matters $ - $ 4.3 $ - $ 4.3
Gain on sale of land and building $ (1.2 ) $ - $ - $ (1.2 )
Operating Income after Non-GAAP
Adjustments
$ 88.1 $ 21.7 $ (37.4 ) $ 72.4
% Operating Income to Net Sales after
Non-GAAP Adjustments (Operating Income
Margin after Non-GAAP Adjustments) 15.1 % 16.6 % 10.1 %
Operating Income-Water Systems
Water Systems operating income, after non-GAAP adjustments, was $106.8 million
in 2011, an increase of 21 percent versus 2010. The 2011 operating income margin
after non-GAAP adjustments was 16.3 percent and increased by 120 basis points
compared to 2010. This increased profitability was the result of operating
leverage, increases in pricing, and productivity improvements.
Operating Income-Fueling Systems
Fueling Systems operating income after non-GAAP adjustments was $32.1 million in
2011 compared to $21.7 million after non-GAAP adjustments in 2010, an increase
of 48 percent. The 2011 operating income margin after non-GAAP adjustments was
19.2 percent and increased by 260 basis points compared to the 16.6 percent of
net sales in 2010.
Operating Income-Other
Operating income-other is composed primarily of unallocated general and
administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses were higher due to
IT expenses and higher RD&E spending.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for 2011 and 2010 was $10.5 million and $9.7 million,
respectively.
Other Income or Expense
Other income or expense was a gain of $5.7 million in 2011 and a loss of $0.3
million in 2010. Included in other income in 2011 was income from equity
investments of $2.3 million and interest income of $2.6 million, primarily
derived from the investment of cash balances in short-term securities. In
conjunction with the Impo acquisition, the Company entered into a forward
purchase contract for Turkish lira for a portion of the estimated acquisition
price. The contract was outstanding as of the end of the first quarter of 2011
and resulted in a pre-tax gain included in other income of approximately $0.6
million.
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Included in other income/(expense) in 2010 was income from equity investments of
$1.0 million and interest income of $1.5 million, primarily derived from the
investment of cash balances in short-term securities. Other income or expense in
2010 also included the reversal of indemnification receivables related to
contingent tax liabilities for $2.9 million related to an acquisition in a prior
year. The adjustment for the reversal of the uncertain tax position did not have
an impact on net income. The uncertain tax position was originally recorded as a
receivable from the sellers pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement. The
receivable and the tax liability related to the uncertain tax position were
reversed in 2010 as the statutory limit for audit of the tax return
expired. Excluding the reversal of the uncertain tax position, "other
income/(expense)" in 2010 would have been about $2.6 million income.
Foreign Exchange
Foreign currency-based transactions produced a loss for 2011 of $1.4 million,
primarily due to the Turkish lira. Foreign currency-based transactions produced
a gain in 2010 of $1.0 million, primarily due to the Canadian dollar and South
African rand.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes in 2011 and 2010 was $23.4 million and $15.1
million, respectively. The tax rate for 2011 was 26.9 percent, however,
excluding the impact of discrete events the tax rate was 27.2 percent. The
projected tax rate will continue to be lower than the statutory rate primarily
due to the indefinite reinvestment of foreign earnings taxed at rates below the
U.S. statutory rate as well as recognition of foreign tax credits. The Company
has the ability to indefinitely reinvest these foreign earnings based on the
earnings and cash projections of its other operations as well as cash on hand
and available credit. The tax rate for 2010 was 27.4 percent, however, excluding
the impact of discrete events the tax rate was 30.2 percent.
Net Income
Net income for 2011 was $63.7 million compared to 2010 net income of $39.9
million. Net income attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. for 2011 was
$63.1 million, or $2.65 per diluted share, compared to 2010 net income
attributable to Franklin Electric Co., Inc. of $38.9 million or $1.65 per
diluted share.
CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
The Company's primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flows from
operations and funds available under its committed, unsecured, revolving credit
agreement maturing on December 14, 2016 (the "Agreement") in the amount of
$150.0 million, and its amended and restated uncommitted note purchase and
private shelf agreement (the "Prudential Agreement") in the amount of $200.0
million, with $150.0 million of notes issued thereunder beginning to mature in
2015. The Company has no scheduled principal payments under the Prudential
Agreement until 2015 at which time it amortizes for 5 years at an amount of
$30.0 million per year. As of December 29, 2012, the Company had $146.1 million
borrowing capacity under the Agreement as $3.9 million in letters of credit were
outstanding and undrawn, and $50.0 million borrowing capacity under the
Prudential Agreement.
The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants. The
affirmative covenants include financial statements, notices of material events,
conduct of business, inspection of property, maintenance of insurance,
compliance with laws and most favored lender obligations. The affirmative
covenants also include financial covenants with a maximum leverage ratio of 3.50
to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio equal to or greater than 3.00 to 1.00.
The negative covenants include limitations on loans or advances, investments,
and the granting of liens by the Company or its subsidiaries, as well as
prohibitions on certain consolidations, mergers, sales and transfers of assets.
As of December 29, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Volatility in the financial and credit markets due to the recent global
financial crisis has generally not adversely impacted the liquidity of the
Company and the Company expects that ongoing requirements for operations,
capital expenditures, pension obligations, dividends, and debt service will be
adequately funded from cash on hand, operations, and existing credit agreements.
The Company is constructing a new Global Corporate Headquarters and Engineering
Center of Excellence on property it has acquired in the Fort Wayne, Indiana,
metropolitan area. The approximately 110,000 square foot building is expected
to be completed by mid-2013. Estimates for the land acquisition and improvement
and building construction costs, without giving effect to any economic
development incentives, are in the range of approximately $32.0 to $36.0
million.
On December 31, 2012 (after the Company's fiscal year-end), the Company, Allen
County, Indiana and certain institutional investors entered into a Bond Purchase
and Loan Agreement. Under the Agreement, Allen County, Indiana issued a series
of Project Bonds entitled "Taxable Economic Development Bonds, Series 2012
(Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Project)." The
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aggregate principal amount of the Project Bonds that were issued, authenticated,
and are now outstanding thereunder was limited to $25.0 million. The Company
then borrowed the proceeds under the Project Bonds through the issuance of
Project Notes to finance the cost of acquisition, construction, installation and
equipping of the Project. The Project Notes bear interest at 3.6 percent per
annum. Interest and principal balance of the Project Notes are due and payable
by the Company directly to the institutional investors in aggregate semi-annual
installments commencing on July 10, 2013 and concluding on January 10, 2033.
At December 29, 2012, the Company had $103.3 million of cash on hand at various
locations worldwide. Approximately 25% of the cash on hand was in the U.S. and
readily accessible. Another approximately 25% was in Germany, Italy, and the
Czech Republic combined, and then another 25% was in Mexico & Brazil combined.
On a regular basis the Company reviews international cash balances and, if
appropriate based on forecasted expenditures and considerations for the post-tax
economic efficiency, will reposition cash among its global entities. Cash
investments worldwide are invested according to a written policy and are
generally in bank demand accounts and bank time deposits with the preservation
of principal as the highest priority. Also, historically the Company has
generally sourced inputs and sold outputs both in the local currency of
operations on a country by country basis, thereby insulating local cash balances
from currency volatility.
Net cash flows from operating activities were $70.2 million for 2012 compared to
$99.9 million in 2011 and $94.6 million in 2010. Net income was up significantly
over 2011 due to the sales increase and the gain on equity investment in PPH.
Inventory levels in 2012 increased by $23.7 million primarily as a result of the
Company's efforts to improve the availability of its products to customers. 2011
net income was up significantly over 2010 primarily due to the sales increase.
Cash provided in 2010 was primarily a result of emphasis on reducing
inventories, offset by higher accounts receivable due to increased sales.
Operationally, the Company generally experiences a higher working capital
investment in the second and third quarter of each year as a result of stronger
seasonal activity in the building, agricultural, and other industries in the
northern hemisphere. To the extent the Company potentially grows further in the
southern hemisphere, this historical pattern may moderate.
Net cash used in investing activities was $101.6 million for 2012 compared to
$65.8 million for 2011 and $24.2 million in 2010. The primary increases in
investing activities were related to acquisitions and capital spending. During
2012 the Company completed the acquisition of Flex-ing, with cash on hand,
Cerus, with cash on hand and short-term borrowings paid back within the period,
and increased its ownership percentage in PPH, with cash on hand. Acquisition
related activity totaled approximately $64.3 million, net of cash acquired.
Capital spending increased approximately $17.5 million over 2011, $11.3 million
of which was spent on the new Global Corporate Headquarters and Engineering
Center of Excellence project. In 2011, the Company purchased an 80 percent
interest in Impo for $25.1 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition was
funded with cash on hand. The Company also purchased the remaining outstanding
25 percent interest of Vertical S.p.A. for $7.1 million. Additionally, $21.8
million was spent on property, plant and equipment including the purchase of
land for the new Global Corporate Headquarters and Engineering Center of
Excellence and a new communications system. During 2010 the Company acquired
PetroTechnik Limited for $11.8 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition
was funded with cash on hand. Additionally, $13.7 million was used for property,
plant and equipment additions in 2010. The Company expects 2013 capital spending
to be approximately $63 million due to the completion of the Corporate
Headquarters and Engineering Center of Excellence, the substantial completion of
a new manufacturing facility in Brazil, investments in pump rental equipment in
the United Kingdom and other productivity investments made by the Company in its
facility in Linares, Mexico. The Company believes that in 2014, capital
spending levels will decline sharply. The Company's rationale and strategy for
potential future acquisitions that impact cash from investing includes an
emphasis on increasing global distribution and complementary product lines that
can be effectively marketed through existing global distribution.
Net cash used in financing activities was $19.3 million in 2012 compared to
$15.5 million in 2011 and $14.5 million in 2010. During 2012 the Company
completed the repurchase of 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock for
$10.0 million pursuant to the Company's stock repurchase program. The Company's
employees also exercised an increased level of stock options. Dividends in the
amount of $13.8 million were paid to shareholders during 2012. During 2011 the
Company completed the repurchase of 250,000 shares of the Company's common stock
for $10.6 million pursuant to the Company's stock repurchase program. Dividends
in the amount of $12.9 million were paid to shareholders during 2011, of which
$0.4 million were paid to minority shareholders. During 2010 the Company
completed the purchase of approximately 226,500 shares of the Company's common
stock for $6.9 million. Dividends in the amount of $12.3 million were paid to
shareholders during 2010. At least annually the dividend policy is reviewed, and
the Company attempts to purchase shares annually to offset dilution of equity
awards, but market conditions may prompt a perceived more efficient alternate
use of cash. The Company in recent history has not looked to the public capital
markets for financing, and under current circumstances the Company does not
foresee a need to do so in the near future.
Effective for 2012, the Company redesigned certain retirement plan offerings.
The redesign was completed in order to increase standardization of retirement
plans among U.S. salaried employees and to reduce the expected cash funding
volatility of
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retirement plans, while at the same time keeping in place a competitive
retirement plan offering to attract and retain talent. The Company achieved this
by freezing both the Basic Pension Plan and the Cash Balance Plan as of
December 31, 2011, with the exception of a certain limited number of Basic
Pension Plan participants who will still accrue benefits over a five-year sunset
period. Also effective December 31, 2011, the Cash Balance Plan was closed (the
Basic Pension Plan was previously closed) and the two plans were merged into a
single plan. The portion of the non-guaranteed pension plan related to the Cash
Balance Plan was also frozen. As of January 1, 2012, the Company instituted a
new service-based contribution, supplemental to the existing Company match for
employees, into the defined contribution retirement plan offering.
AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The majority of the Company's contractual obligations to third parties relate to
debt obligations. In addition, the Company has certain contractual obligations
for future lease payments, contingency payments, and purchase obligations. The
payment schedule for these contractual obligations is as follows:
(In millions) Less than More than
Total 1 Year 1 - 3 Years 3 - 5 Years 5 Years
Debt $ 164.9 $ 14.9 $ 30.0 $ 60.0 $ 60.0
Debt interest 40.8 10.3 16.5 10.5 3.5
Capital leases 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 -
Operating leases 16.5 7.4 5.8 2.0 1.3
Contingent consideration 5.6 5.6 - - -
Purchase obligations 26.3 25.6 0.7 - -
$ 255.1 $ 64.1 $ 53.4 $ 72.8 $ 64.8
The calculated interest was based on the fixed rate of 5.79 percent for the
Company's $150.0 million long-term insurance company debt, six month Euro
Interbank Offered Rate ("Euribor"), and $14.9 million of subsidiary debt
(denominated in foreign currencies) with interest rates ranging from 3% to 12%
with maturity dates ending in 2013.
The Impo Motor Pompa Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. stock purchase agreement provided
for additional contingent payments resulting from an earn-out provision if
certain performance criteria are achieved in any year from 2011 to 2013.
Purchase obligations include commitments primarily for the purchase of machinery
and equipment as well as conditional agreements related to building expansions.
The Company has pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations not
included in the table above which will result in future payments of $9.2 million
in 2013. The Company also has unrecognized tax benefits, none of which are
included in the table above. The unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $6.9
million have been recorded as liabilities and the Company is uncertain as to if
or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax
benefits, the Company has also recorded a liability for potential penalties and
interest of $1.1 million.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In July 2012, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2012-2 Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible
Assets for Impairment. The new guidance gives companies the option of performing
a qualitative assessment before calculating the fair value of the asset. If the
results of the qualitative assessment conclude that the fair value of the asset
is more likely than not impaired, the quantitative impairment test would be
required. Otherwise, further testing would not be required. ASU 2012-2 is
effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years
beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The Company
did not early adopt ASU 2012-2 in completing its annual impairment testing. The
Company continued to test for impairment utilizing the quantitative method. As
ASU 2012-2 was not adopted, no material impact on the Company's results of
operations, financial position, or cash flows resulted.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Management's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements
requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management evaluates its
estimates on an on-going basis. Estimates are based on historical experience and
on other
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assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions. There were no material changes to estimates in 2012.
The Company's critical accounting estimates are identified below:
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts receivable is comprised of balances due from customers net of estimated
allowances for uncollectible accounts. In determining allowances, historical
collection experience, current trends, aging of accounts receivable, and
periodic credit evaluations of customers' financial condition are analyzed to
arrive at appropriate allowances. Allowance levels change as customer-specific
circumstances and the other analysis areas previously noted change. Based on
current knowledge, the Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood
that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions used to
determine the allowance.
Inventory Valuation
The Company uses certain estimates and judgments to value inventory. Inventory
is recorded at the lower of cost or market. The Company reviews its inventories
for excess or obsolete products or components. Based on an analysis of
historical usage, management's evaluation of estimated future demand, market
conditions and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts, carrying
values are adjusted. The carrying value is reduced regularly to reflect the age
and current anticipated product demand. If actual demand differs from the
estimates, additional reductions would be necessary in the period such
determination is made. Excess and obsolete inventory is periodically disposed of
through sale to third parties, scrapping, or other means.
Business Combinations
The Company follows the guidance under FASB Accounting Standards Codification
("ASC") Topic 805, Business Combinations. The acquisition purchase price is
allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their
respective fair values. The Company shall report in its financial statements
provisional amounts for the items for which accounting is incomplete. Goodwill
is adjusted for any changes to provisional amounts made within the measurement
period. The Company utilizes management estimates and an independent third-party
valuation firm to assist in determining the fair values of assets acquired and
liabilities assumed. Such estimates and valuations require the Company to make
significant assumptions, including projections of future events and operating
performance. The Company has not made any material changes to the method of
valuing fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the last
three years.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
The Company held one redeemable noncontrolling interest during 2012. The
noncontrolling interest was recorded at fair value as of the acquisition date.
The noncontrolling interest holders have the option to require the Company to
redeem their ownership interests in the future with cash. The redemption value
will be derived using a specified formula based on an earnings multiple adjusted
by the net debt position, subject to a redemption floor value at the time of
redemption. An assessment to compare redemption value to carrying value is
performed on a quarterly basis. The carrying value exceeded the redemption value
therefore no adjustments were made in 2012. In 2011, the Company had two
redeemable noncontrolling interests that resulted in redemption value
adjustments of $0.2 million. As a result, an adjustment to the earnings per
share computation was necessary.
Mandatory Share Purchase
The Company entered into a stock purchase agreement with the non-controlling
interest holders of Pioneer Pump Holdings, Inc. ("PPH") to purchase the
remaining shares of PPH on or about, but no later than, March 31, 2015. The
mandatory share purchase liability was recorded at fair value as of the
acquisition date. The actual redemption value to be paid will be derived using a
specified formula on a multiple of PPH's adjusted average earnings for 2013 and
2014 less net indebtedness. The mandatory share purchase liability remained at
the initial carrying amount as of December 29, 2012. Redemption value
assessments are performed on a quarterly basis and no adjustments were
considered necessary during 2012.
Trade Names and Goodwill
According to FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, intangible
assets with indefinite lives must be tested for impairment at least annually or
more frequently as warranted by triggering events that indicate potential
impairment. The Company uses a variety of methodologies in conducting impairment
assessments including income and market approaches that utilize discounted cash
flow models, which the Company believes are consistent with hypothetical market
data. For indefinite-lived assets apart from goodwill, primarily trade names for
the Company, if the fair value is less than the carrying amount, an impairment
charge is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company has not made
any material changes to the method of evaluating impairments during the last
three years. Based on current knowledge, the Company does not believe
27
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there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the
estimates or assumptions used to determine impairment.
In compliance with FASB ASC Topic 350, goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is
tested at the reporting unit level for impairment annually or more frequently as
warranted by triggering events that indicate potential impairment. Reporting
units are operating segments or one level below, known as components, which can
be aggregated for testing purposes. The Company's goodwill is allocated to the
North America Water Systems, International Water, and Fueling Systems units. As
the Company's business model evolves management will continue to evaluate its
reporting units and review the aggregation criteria.
In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, the Company determines the fair
value of its reporting units by utilizing a combination of both the market value
and income approaches. The market value approach compares the reporting units'
current and projected financial results to entities of similar size and industry
to determine the market value of the reporting unit. The income approach
utilizes assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to
determine the fair value of the respective assets. These cash flows consider
factors regarding expected future operating income and historical trends, as
well as the effects of demand and competition. The Company may be required to
record an impairment if these assumptions and estimates change whereby the fair
value of the reporting units is below their associated carrying values. Goodwill
included on the balance sheet as of the fiscal year ended 2012 was $208.1
million.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company completed its annual impairment
test of indefinite lived trade names and goodwill and determined the fair value
of all reporting units were substantially in excess of the respective reporting
unit's carrying value. Significant judgment is required to determine if an
indication of impairment has taken place. Factors to be considered include the
following: adverse changes in operating results, decline in strategic business
plans, significantly lower future cash flows, and sustainable declines in market
data such as market capitalization. A 10 percent decrease in the fair value
estimates used in the impairment test would not have changed this
determination. The sensitivity analysis required the use of judgment and
numerous subjective assumptions, which, if actual experience varies, could
result in material differences in the requirements for impairment
charges. Further, an extended downturn in the economy may impact certain
components of the operating segments more significantly and could result in
changes to the aggregation assumptions and impairment determination.
Income Taxes
Under the requirements of FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, the Company records
deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable
to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets
and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be
recovered or settled. The Company analyzes the deferred tax assets and
liabilities for their future realization based on the estimated existence of
sufficient taxable income. This analysis considers the following sources of
taxable income: prior year taxable income, future reversals of existing taxable
temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary
differences and tax planning strategies that would generate taxable income in
the relevant period. If sufficient taxable income is not projected then the
Company will record a valuation allowance against the relevant deferred tax
assets. The Company operates in multiple tax jurisdictions with different tax
rates, and determines the allocation of income to each of these jurisdictions
based upon various estimates and assumptions. In the normal course of business
the Company will undergo tax audits by various tax jurisdictions. Such audits
often require an extended period of time to complete and may result in income
tax adjustments if changes to the allocation are required between jurisdictions
with different tax rates. Although the Company has recorded all probable income
tax uncertainties in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, these accruals
represent estimates that are subject to the inherent uncertainties associated
with the tax audit process, and therefore include uncertainties. Management
judgment is required in determining the Company's provision for income taxes,
deferred tax assets and liabilities, which, if actual experience varies, could
result in material adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities. The
Company's operations involve dealing with uncertainties and judgments in the
application of complex tax regulations in multiple jurisdictions. The final
taxes paid are dependent upon many factors, including negotiations with taxing
authorities in various jurisdictions and resolution of disputes arising from
federal, state, and international tax audits.
The Company has not made any material changes to the method of developing the
income tax provision during the last three years. Based on current knowledge,
the Company does not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be
a material change in the estimates or assumptions used to develop the income tax
provision.
Pension and Employee Benefit Obligations
With the assistance of the Company's actuaries, the discount rates used to
determine pension and post-retirement plan liabilities are calculated using a
yield-curve approach. The yield-curve approach discounts each expected cash flow
of the liability
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stream at an interest rate based on high quality corporate bonds. The present
value of the discounted cash flows is summed and an equivalent weighted-average
discount rate is calculated. Market conditions have caused the discount rate to
move from 4.75 percent last year to 4.00 percent this year for pension plans and
from 4.50 percent last year to 3.50 percent this year for postretirement health
and life insurance. A change in the discount rate selected by the Company of 25
basis points would result in no change to employee benefit expense and a change
of about $4.9 million of liability. The Company consults with actuaries and
investment advisors in making its determination of the expected long-term rate
of return on plan assets. Using input from these consultations such as long-term
investment sector expected returns, the correlations and standard deviations
thereof, and the plan asset allocation, the Company has assumed an expected
long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.00 percent as of year-end 2012.
This is the result of stochastic modeling showing the 50th percentile median
return at least at or above 8.00 percent. A change in the long-term rate of
return selected by the Company of 25 basis points would result in a change of
about $0.3 million of employee benefit expense.
Share-Based Compensation
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model with a single approach and amortized using
a straight-line attribution method over the option's vesting period. Options
granted to retirement eligible employees are immediately expensed. Restricted
awards and units granted to retirement eligible employees are expensed over the
vesting period as the employee will receive a pro-rata number of shares upon
their retirement. The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected
volatility of its stock; the weighted average expected life; the period of time
options granted are expected to be outstanding; and its dividend yield. The
risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the option are based
on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The Company
has not made any material changes to the method of estimating fair values during
the last three years. Based on current knowledge, the Company does not believe
there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the
estimates or assumptions used to develop the fair value of stock based
compensation.
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This annual report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking information,
such as statements about the Company's financial goals, acquisition strategies,
financial expectations including anticipated revenue or expense levels, business
prospects, market positioning, product development, manufacturing re-alignment,
capital expenditures, tax benefits and expenses, and the effect of contingencies
or changes in accounting policies. Forward-looking statements are typically
identified by words or phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate,"
"intend," "estimate," "may increase," "may fluctuate," "plan," "goal," "target,"
"strategy," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as
"may," "will," "should," "would," and "could." While the Company believes that
the assumptions underlying such forward-looking statements are reasonable based
on present conditions, forward-looking statements made by the Company involve
risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual
results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements as a result
of various factors, including general economic and currency conditions, various
conditions specific to the Company's business and industry, new housing starts,
weather conditions, market demand, competitive factors, changes in distribution
channels, supply constraints, effect of price increases, raw material costs,
technology factors, integration of acquisitions, litigation, government and
regulatory actions, the Company's accounting policies, and other risks, all as
described in Item 1A and Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 10-K. Any forward-looking
statements included in this Form 10-K are based upon information presently
available. The Company does not assume any obligation to update any
forward-looking information, except as required by law.
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