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FARO TECHNOLOGIES INC - 10-K - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIALCONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following information should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, included in
Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
The Company designs, develops, manufactures, markets and supports portable,
software driven, 3-D measurement and imaging systems used in a broad range of
manufacturing, industrial, building construction and forensic applications. The
Company's FaroArm, FARO Laser ScanArm and FARO Gage articulated measuring
devices, the FARO Laser Tracker Vantage, the FARO Focus3D, the FARO 3D Imager
AMP and their companion CAM2 software systems provide for CAD-based inspection,
high-density surveying and other applications. Together, these products
integrate the measurement, quality inspection, and reverse engineering functions
with CAD software to improve productivity, enhance product quality and decrease
rework and scrap in the manufacturing process.
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The Company derives revenues primarily from the sale of its measurement
equipment and their related multi-faceted CAM2 software programs. Revenue
related to these products is generally recognized upon shipment. In addition,
the Company sells one and three-year extended warranties and training and
technology consulting services relating to its products. The Company recognizes
the revenue from extended warranties on a straight-line basis and revenue from
training and technology consulting services when the services are provided. The
Company also receives royalties from licensing agreements for its historical
medical technology and recognizes the revenue from these royalties as licensees
use the technology.
The Company operates in international markets throughout the world and maintains
sales offices in France, Germany, Great Britain, Japan, Spain, Italy, Turkey,
China, India, Poland, the Netherlands, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and
Vietnam. The Company manages and reports its global sales in three regions: the
Americas, Europe/Africa and Asia/Pacific.
The Company manufactures its FaroArm, FARO Gage, FARO 3D Imager AMP, and FARO
Laser Tracker Vantage products in its manufacturing facility located in
Switzerland for customer orders from the Europe/Africa region, in its
manufacturing facility located in Singapore for customer orders from the
Asia/Pacific region, and in its manufacturing facilities located in Florida and
Pennsylvania for customer orders from the Americas. The Company manufactures its
FARO FOCUS3D product in its facility located in Stuttgart, Germany. The Company
expects all its existing plants to have the production capacity necessary to
support its volume requirements through 2013.
The Company accounts for wholly owned foreign subsidiaries in the currency of
the respective foreign jurisdiction. Therefore, fluctuations in exchange rates
may have an impact on the value of the intercompany account balances denominated
in different currencies. The Company is aware of the availability of off-balance
sheet financial instruments to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange
rates, including cross-currency swaps, forward contracts and foreign currency
options. However, it does not regularly use such instruments, and none were
utilized in 2012, 2011 or 2010.
The Company was profitable in each quarter in the years ended December 31,
2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company incurred a net loss
in the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily as a result of a decrease in
product sales. The Company attributes the decrease in product sales principally
to the decline of the global economy. Prior to 2009, the Company had a history
of sales and earnings growth and 26 consecutive profitable quarters through
December 31, 2008. Its historical sales and earnings growth were the result of a
number of factors, including: continuing market demand for and acceptance of the
Company's products; increased sales activity in part through additional sales
staff worldwide, new products and product enhancements such as the FARO Edge Arm
and FARO Focus3D, and the effect of acquisitions. However, the Company's
historical financial performance is not indicative of its future financial
performance.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, the percentage of
sales represented by certain items in the Company's consolidated statements of
operations:
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Years ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
Statement of Operations Data:
Sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
Cost of sales 45.3% 43.5% 40.9%
Gross margin 54.7% 56.5% 59.1%
Operating expenses:
Selling 23.6% 24.4% 26.4%
General and administrative 10.6% 10.5% 14.0%
Depreciation and amortization 2.6% 2.6% 3.3%
Research and development 6.4% 6.0% 6.6%
Total operating expenses 43.2% 43.5% 50.3%
Income from operations 11.5% 13.0% 8.8%
Interest income (0.1%) 0.0% (0.1%)
Other expense 0.3% 0.5% 1.5%
Interest expense 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Income before income tax expense 11.3% 12.5% 7.4%
Income tax expense 2.9% 3.3% 1.6%
Net Income 8.4% 9.2% 5.8%
2012 Compared to 2011
Sales. Total sales increased $19.2 million, or 7.6%, to $273.4 million in the
year ended December 31, 2012 from $254.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2011. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in worldwide demand for
products. A weaker Euro relative to the U.S. Dollar, on average, resulted in
lower sales of approximately $7.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2012,
as sales denominated in Euros were translated into U.S. Dollars. Product sales
increased by $15.3 million, or 7.2%, to $227.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012 from $212.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2011.
Service revenue increased by $3.9 million, or 9.5%, to $45.5 million for the
year ended December 31, 2012 from $41.6 million in the year ended December 31,
2011.
Sales in the Americas region increased $11.1 million, or 11.4%, to $108.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $97.5 million in the prior
year period. Product sales in the Americas region increased by $9.0 million, or
11.3%, to $89.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $80.0 million
in the prior year. Service revenue in the Americas region increased by $2.1
million, or 12.1%, to $19.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from
$17.5 million for the prior year, primarily due to an increase in warranty
revenue.
Sales in the Europe/Africa region increased $0.5 million, or 0.5%, to $100.1
million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $99.6 million in the year
ended December 31, 2011. Product sales in the Europe/Africa region decreased by
$0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $83.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012
from $83.3 million in the prior year. Service revenue in the Europe/Africa
region increased by $0.7 million, or 4.5%, to $17.0 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012 from $16.3 million in the prior year, primarily due to an
increase in warranty revenue.
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Sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased $7.6 million, or 13.3%, to
$64.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $57.1 million in the
year ended December 31, 2011. Product sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased
by $6.5 million, or 13.0%, to $55.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2012
from $49.3 million in the prior year. Service revenue in the Asia/Pacific region
increased by $1.1 million, or 14.4%, to $8.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012 from $7.8 million in the same period during the prior year,
primarily due to an increase in warranty revenue.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $5.9 million, or 4.1%, to $149.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $143.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2011. Gross margin decreased to 54.7% for the year ended
December 31, 2011 from 56.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease
in gross margin is primarily due to a decrease in gross margin from product
sales to 58.7% in the year ended December 31, 2012 from 61.2% for the prior
year, primarily as a result of lower average selling prices, a change in the
sales mix caused by an increase in the sales of the Laser Scanner product which
has a lower gross margin, and an increase in the sales mix of the Laser Scanner
product sold to distributors. Gross margin from service revenues increased to
34.8% in the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 32.4% for the prior year.
Selling Expenses. Selling expenses increased by $2.3 million, or 3.7%, to $64.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $62.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2011. This increase was primarily due to an increase in
commissions and compensation expense of $0.8 million, an increase in marketing
and advertising expenses of $0.6 million, and an increase in travel expenses of
$0.7 million.
Worldwide sales and marketing headcount increased by 38, or 11.6%, to 365 at
December 31, 2012 from 327 at December 31, 2011. Regionally, the Company's sales
and marketing headcount increased by 18, or 20.0%, to 108 at December 31, 2012
from 90 at December 31, 2011 for the Americas; increased by 10, or 8.8%, to 123
at December 31, 2012 from 113 at December 31, 2011 in Europe/Africa; and
increased by 10, or 8.1%, in Asia/Pacific to 134 at December 31, 2012 from 124
at December 31, 2011.
As a percentage of sales, selling expenses decreased to 23.6% of sales in the
year ended December 31, 2012 from 24.4% of sales in the year ended December 31,
2011. Regionally, selling expenses were 20.0% of sales in the Americas for the
year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 20.5% of sales in the year ended
December 31, 2011; 26.4% of sales for Europe/Africa for the year ended
December 31, 2012 compared to 28.1% of sales in the prior year; and 25.1% of
sales for Asia/Pacific for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 24.9% of
sales in the prior year.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses
increased by $2.3 million to $29.1 million, or 8.4%, for the year ended
December 31, 2012 from $26.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2011,
primarily due to an increase of $1.0 million related to the FCPA monitor, and an
increase in legal and professional fees related to patent litigation of $1.4
million. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales increased
to 10.6% for the year ended December 31, 2012 from 10.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2011.
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses
increased by $0.3 million to $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012
from $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as a result of an
increase in property, equipment and intangible assets.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased
$2.4 million, or 15.7%, to $17.6 million for year ended December 31, 2012 from
$15.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to an increase
in compensation of $1.7 million and subcontractor expenses of $0.9 million,
offset by expenses of $0.3 million incurred in the prior year period related to
the closing and relocation of the R&D facility in Andover, MA to our existing
facility in Kennett Square, PA. Research and development expenses as a
percentage of sales increased to 6.4% for the year ended December 31, 2012 from
6.0% for the year ended December 31, 2011.
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Other (income) expense, net. Other (income) expense, net decreased by $0.6
million to $0.6 million of expense for the year ended December 31, 2012, from
expense of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily as a
result of a decrease in foreign exchange transaction losses due to the effects
of changes in foreign exchange rates on the value of intercompany account
balances of the Company's subsidiaries denominated in different currencies.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense decreased by $0.4 million to $7.9
million for the year ended December 31, 2012 from $8.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to a decrease in pretax income. The
Company's effective tax rate decreased to 25.7% for the year ended December 31,
2012 compared to 26.3% for the year ended December 31, 2011 and included a
reduction in the income tax rates of 1.5% and 1.6% related to the tax benefit of
the exercise of employee stock options in the years ended December 31, 2012 and
2011, respectively. The Company's tax rate continues to be lower than the
statutory tax rate in the United States primarily as a result of favorable tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions. However, the Company's tax rate could be
impacted positively or negatively by geographic changes in the manufacturing or
sales of its products and the resulting effect on taxable income in each
jurisdiction.
Net income. Net income decreased by $0.4 million to $23.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 2012 from $23.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011
as a result of the factors described above.
2011 Compared to 2010
Sales. Total sales increased $62.4 million, or 32.6%, to $254.2 million in the
year ended December 31, 2011 from $191.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2010. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in worldwide demand for
products and some recovery in the global economy. Product sales increased by
$55.3 million, or 35.2%, to $212.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011
from $157.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. Service revenue
increased by $7.1 million, or 20.6%, to $41.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2011 from $34.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2010.
Sales in the Americas region increased $25.1 million, or 34.7%, to $97.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $72.4 million in the prior year
period. Product sales in the Americas region increased by $23.1 million, or
40.7%, to $80.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $56.9 million
in the prior year. Service revenue in the Americas region increased by $2.0
million, or 12.6%, to $17.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from
$15.5 million for the prior year, primarily due to an increase in customer
service revenue.
Sales in the Europe/Africa region increased $24.9 million, or 33.2%, to $99.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $74.7 million in the year
ended December 31, 2010. Product sales in the Europe/Africa region increased by
$21.4 million, or 34.5%, to $83.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2011
from $61.9 million in the prior year. Service revenue in the Europe/Africa
region increased by $3.5 million, or 27.2%, to $16.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2011 from $12.8 million in the prior year, primarily due to an
increase in customer service revenue.
Sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased $12.4 million, or 27.9%, to
$57.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $44.7 million in the
year ended December 31, 2010. Product sales in the Asia/Pacific region increased
by $10.8 million, or 28.0%, to $49.3 million for the year ended December 31,
2011 from $38.5 million in the prior year. Service revenue in the Asia/Pacific
region increased by $1.6 million, or 26.8%, to $7.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2011 from $6.2 million in the same period during the prior year,
primarily due to an increase in warranty revenue.
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Gross profit. Gross profit increased by $30.3 million, or 26.7%, to $143.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $113.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2010. Gross margin decreased to 56.5% for the year ended
December 31, 2011 from 59.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease
in gross margin is primarily due to a decrease in gross margin from product
sales to 61.2% in the year ended December 31, 2011 from 65.3% for the prior
year, primarily as a result of a change in the historical product sales mix
caused by the increase in sales of the new Laser Scanner product which currently
has a lower gross margin. Gross margin from service revenues increased to 32.4%
in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 30.9% for the prior year.
Selling Expenses. Selling expenses increased by $11.4 million, or 22.6%, to
$62.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $50.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2010. This increase was primarily due to an increase in
commissions and compensation expense of $8.8 million, an increase in marketing
and advertising expenses of $1.7 million, and an increase in travel expenses of
$1.5 million.
Worldwide sales and marketing headcount increased by 27, or 9.0%, to 327 at
December 31, 2011 from 300 at December 31, 2010. Regionally, the Company's sales
and marketing headcount increased by 9, or 11.1%, to 90 at December 31, 2011
from 81 at December 31, 2010 for the Americas; increased by 2, or 1.8%, to 113
at December 31, 2011 from 111 at December 31, 2010 in Europe/Africa; and
increased by 16, or 14.8%, in Asia/Pacific to 124 at December 31, 2011 from 108
at December 31, 2010.
As a percentage of sales, selling expenses decreased to 24.4% of sales in the
year ended December 31, 2011 from 26.4% of sales in the year ended December 31,
2010. Regionally, selling expenses were 20.5% of sales in the Americas for the
year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 21.9% of sales in the year ended
December 31, 2010; 28.1% of sales for Europe/Africa for the year ended
December 31, 2011 compared to 30.1% of sales in the prior year; and 24.9% of
sales for Asia/Pacific for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 27.5% of
sales in the prior year.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses
remained flat at $26.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and
December 31, 2010. Increases in compensation costs of $1.7 million and increases
in recruiting and relocation costs of $0.3 million were offset by decreases of
$1.0 million in bad debt expenses, decreases of $0.4 million related to the FCPA
monitor, and a decrease in legal and professional fees related to patent
litigation of $0.6 million. General and administrative expenses as a percentage
of sales decreased to 10.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011 from 14.0% for
the year ended December 31, 2010.
Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses
increased by $0.4 million to $6.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011
from $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as a result of an
increase in property, equipment and intangible assets.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses increased
$2.5 million, or 19.7%, to $15.2 million for year ended December 31, 2011 from
$12.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to an increase
in compensation of $1.9 million, subcontractor expenses of $0.6 million and
expenses of $0.4 million related to the closing and relocation of the R&D
facility in Andover, MA to our existing facility in Kennett Square, PA. Research
and development expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 6.0% for the year
ended December 31, 2011 from 6.6% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Other (income) expense, net. Other (income) expense, net decreased by $1.6
million to $1.2 million of expense for the year ended December 31, 2011, from
expense of $2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily as a
result of a decrease in foreign exchange transaction losses due to the effects
of changes in foreign exchange rates on the value of intercompany account
balances of the Company's subsidiaries denominated in different currencies.
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Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased by $5.2 million to $8.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from $3.1 million for the year
ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to an increase in pretax income. The
Company's effective tax rate increased to 26.3% for the year ended December 31,
2011 compared to 22.1% for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to
the release of a valuation allowance of approximately $1.2 million in the year
ended December 31, 2010 related to net operating losses of a subsidiary in
Germany as a result of being included in a group consolidated tax filing with
net taxable earnings. The Company's tax rate continues to be lower than the
statutory tax rate in the United States primarily as a result of favorable tax
rates in foreign jurisdictions. However, the Company's tax rate could be
impacted positively or negatively by geographic changes in the manufacturing or
sales of its products and the resulting effect on taxable income in each
jurisdiction. Total deferred tax assets for the Company's foreign subsidiaries
relating to net operating loss carryforwards were $14.9 million and $14.1
million at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The related valuation
allowance was $11.8 million and $11.1 million at December 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
Net income. Net income increased by $12.3 million to $23.4 million for the year
ended December 31, 2011 from $11.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010
as a result of the factors described above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $28.7 million to $93.2 million at
December 31, 2012 from $64.5 million at December 31, 2011. The increase was
primarily attributable to net income and non-cash expenses of $32.0 million and
proceeds from stock option exercises of $6.2 million, partially offset by an
increase in working capital of $2.9 million, and $5.2 million in purchases of
equipment and intangible assets.
On July 11, 2006, the Company entered into a loan agreement providing for an
available line of credit of $30.0 million, which was most recently amended on
March 15, 2012. Loans under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, as amended,
bear interest at the rate of LIBOR plus a fixed percentage between 1.50% and
2.00% and require the Company to maintain a minimum cash balance and tangible
net worth measured at the end of each of the Company's fiscal quarters. As of
December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of the covenants under
the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, as amended. The term of the Amended and
Restated Loan Agreement, as amended, expires on March 31, 2015. The Company has
not drawn on this line of credit.
On December 21, 2012, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3
with the SEC registering shares of common stock, preferred stock, and warrants
to purchase common and preferred stock, either individually or in units, with a
proposed maximum aggregate offering price of $250 million. The registration
statement was declared effective on January 7, 2013. The proceeds from any
offerings with respect to this registration statement, if any, would be used for
either repayment or refinancing of debt, acquisition of additional businesses or
technologies or for working capital and general corporate purposes.
The Company believes that its working capital, anticipated cash flow from
operations, and credit facility will be sufficient to fund its long-term
liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.
The Company has no off balance sheet arrangements.
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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The Company is party to capital leases on equipment with an initial term of 36
to 60 months and other non-cancelable operating leases. These obligations are
presented below as of December 31, 2012 ($ in thousands):
FARO CONSOLIDATED
Contractual Obligations
For the year ended December 31, 2012
Payments Due by Period
Contractual Obligations Total < 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years > 5 Years
Capital lease obligations $ 64 $ 45 $ 19 $ - $ -
Operating lease obligations 27,001 6,228 8,365 5,731 6,677
Purchase obligations 28,683 28,683 - - -
Total $ 55,748 $ 34,956 $ 8,384 $ 5,731 $ 6,677
The Company enters into purchase commitments for products and services in the
ordinary course of business. These purchases generally cover production
requirements for 60 to 90 days. The Company has a $0.3 million liability for
unrecognized tax benefits that is excluded from the contractual obligations
table due to the uncertainty of the period of settlement, if any, with the
respective taxing authorities.
Inflation
Inflation did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations
in recent years, and the Company does not expect inflation to have a material
impact on its operations in 2013.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements requires the
Company's management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. The Company bases its estimates on historical
experience, along with various other factors believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Some of these judgments can be subjective and complex and,
consequently, actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions. While for any given estimate or assumption made by
the Company's management there may be other estimates or assumptions that are
reasonable, the Company believes that, given the current facts and
circumstances, it is unlikely that applying any such other reasonable estimate
or assumption would materially impact the financial statements.
In response to the SEC's financial reporting release, FR-60, "Cautionary Advice
Regarding Disclosure About Critical Accounting Policies," the Company has
selected its critical accounting policies for purposes of explaining the
methodology used in the calculation in addition to any inherent uncertainties
pertaining to the possible effects on its financial condition. The critical
policies discussed below are the Company's processes of recognizing revenue, the
reserve for excess and obsolete inventory,
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income taxes, the reserve for warranties, and goodwill impairment. These
policies affect current assets and operating results and are therefore critical
in assessing the Company's financial and operating condition. These policies
involve certain assumptions that, if incorrect, could have an adverse impact on
the Company's operations and financial position.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue related to the Company's measurement equipment and related software is
generally recognized upon shipment, as the Company considers the earnings
process complete as of the shipping date. Revenue from sales of software only is
recognized when no further significant production, modification or customization
of the software is required and where persuasive evidence of a sales agreement
exists, delivery has occurred, and the sales price is fixed or determinable and
deemed collectible. Revenues resulting from sales of comprehensive support,
training and technology consulting services are recognized as such services are
performed. Extended maintenance plan revenues are recognized on a straight-line
basis over the life of the plan. The Company warrants its products against
defects in design, materials and workmanship for one year. A provision for
estimated future costs relating to warranty expense is recorded when products
are shipped. Costs relating to extended maintenance plans are recognized as
incurred. Revenue from the licensing agreements for the use of the Company's
historical technology for medical applications is recognized when the technology
is used by the licensees.
Reserve for Excess and Obsolete Inventory
Since the value of inventory that will ultimately be realized cannot be known
with exact certainty, the Company relies upon both past sales history and future
sales forecasts to provide a basis for the determination of the reserve.
Inventory is considered obsolete if the Company has withdrawn those products
from the market or had no sales of the product for the past 12 months and has no
sales forecasted for the next 12 months. Inventory is considered excess if the
quantity on hand exceeds 12 months of remaining usage. The resulting obsolete
and excess parts are then reviewed to determine if a substitute usage or a
future need exists. Items without an identified current or future usage are
reserved in an amount equal to 100% of the FIFO cost of such inventory. The
Company's products are subject to changes in technologies that may make certain
of its products or their components obsolete or less competitive, which may
increase its historical provisions to the reserve.
Income Taxes
The Company reviews its deferred tax assets on a regular basis to evaluate their
recoverability based upon expected future reversals of deferred tax liabilities,
projections of future taxable income over a two-year period, and tax planning
strategies that it might employ to utilize such assets, including net operating
loss carryforwards. Based on the positive and negative evidence of
recoverability, the Company establishes a valuation allowance against the net
deferred tax assets of a taxing jurisdiction in which it operates, unless it is
"more likely than not" that it will recover such assets through the above means.
In the future, the Company's evaluation of the need for the valuation allowance
will be significantly influenced by its ability to achieve profitability and its
ability to predict and achieve future projections of taxable income.
Significant judgment is required in determining the Company's worldwide
provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of global business, there are
many transactions for which the ultimate tax outcome is uncertain. The Company
establishes provisions for income taxes when, despite the belief that tax
positions are fully supportable, there remain certain positions that do not meet
the minimum probability threshold as described by ASC 740, which is a tax
position that is more likely than not to be
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sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority. In the ordinary
course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are examined by various
federal, state, and foreign tax authorities. The Company regularly assesses the
potential outcomes of these examinations and any future examinations for the
current or prior years in determining the adequacy of its provision for income
taxes. The Company assesses the likelihood and amount of potential adjustments
and adjusts the income tax provision, the current tax liability and deferred
taxes in the period in which the facts that gave rise to a revision become
known.
Reserve for Warranties
The Company establishes at the time of sale a liability for the one-year
warranty included with the initial purchase price of equipment, based upon an
estimate of the repair expenses likely to be incurred for the warranty period.
The warranty period is measured in installation-months for each major product
group. The warranty reserve is reflected in accrued liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The warranty expense is estimated by
applying the actual total repair expenses for each product group in the prior
period and determining a rate of repair expense per installation month. This
repair rate is multiplied by the number of installation-months of warranty for
each product group to determine the provision for warranty expenses for the
period. The Company evaluates its exposure to warranty costs at the end of each
period using the estimated expense per installation-month for each major product
group, the number of units remaining under warranty and the remaining number of
months each unit will be under warranty. The Company has a history of new
product introductions and enhancements to existing products, which may result in
unforeseen issues that increase its warranty costs. While such expenses have
historically been within expectations, the Company cannot guarantee this will
continue in the future.
Goodwill Impairment
Goodwill represents the excess cost of a business acquisition over the fair
value of the net assets acquired. Indefinite-life identifiable intangible assets
and goodwill are not amortized but are tested for impairment. The Company
performs an annual review in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently
if indicators of potential impairment exist, to determine if the carrying value
of the recorded goodwill is impaired. If an asset is impaired, the difference
between the value of the asset reflected on the financial statements and its
current fair value is recognized as an expense in the period in which the
impairment occurs.
The Company first performs a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is
necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. If the Company
believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is not more likely
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying
amount, then the first and second steps of the goodwill impairment test are
unnecessary. The Company elected to early adopt this accounting guidance at the
beginning of its fourth quarter of 2011 on a prospective basis for goodwill
impairment tests.
If necessary, as a result of the qualitative assessment, the goodwill impairment
test is applied using a two-step approach. In performing the first step, the
Company calculates the fair values of the reporting units using discounted cash
flows ("DCF") of each reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds the fair value, the second step is performed to measure the amount
of the impairment loss, if any. In the second step, the implied fair value of
the goodwill is estimated as the fair value of the reporting unit as calculated
in the first step, less the fair values of the net tangible and intangible
assets of the reporting unit other than goodwill. If the carrying amount of
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an
amount equal to that excess, not to exceed the carrying amount of the goodwill.
Management has concluded there was no goodwill impairment in the years ended
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
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Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued
Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):
Presentation of Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2011-05"). ASU 2011-05 requires
companies to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income
either as one continuous statement or as two consecutive statements. It
eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive income as
part of the changes in shareholders' equity. The standard does not change the
items which must be reported in other comprehensive income, how such items are
measured or when they must be reclassified to net income. The Company has
elected to present the components of net income and other comprehensive income
as two consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 was effective for interim and annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-05 during
the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and for subsequent periods only impacted
presentation and did not have any effect on the Company's consolidated financial
statements or on its financial condition.
In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic
220): Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of
Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in
Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05 ("ASU 2011-12"). ASU 2011-12 defers the
specific requirement to present items that are reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income to net income separately with their respective
components of net income and other comprehensive income. As part of this update,
the FASB did not defer the requirement to report comprehensive income either in
a single continuous statement or in two separate but consecutive financial
statements. In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, Comprehensive Income
(Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income ("ASU 2012-03"), which will be effective for reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2012. The specific requirements of ASU
2013-02 are not expected to have any impact on the Company's consolidated
financial statements.
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