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METTLER TOLEDO INTERNATIONAL INC/ - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read together with our audited consolidated financial
statements.
Local currency changes exclude the effect of currency exchange rate
fluctuations. Local currency amounts are determined by translating current and
previous year consolidated financial information at an index utilizing
historical currency exchange rates. We believe local currency information
provides a helpful assessment of business performance and a useful measure of
results between periods. We do not, nor do we suggest that investors should,
consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute
for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. We present non-GAAP
financial measures in reporting our financial results to provide investors with
an additional analytical tool to evaluate our operating results.
Overview
We operate a global business, with sales that are diversified by geographic
region, product range and customer. We hold leading positions worldwide in many
of our markets and attribute this leadership to several factors, including the
strength of our brand name and reputation, our comprehensive offering of
innovative instruments and solutions, and the breadth and quality of our global
sales and service network.
During 2012 the global environment has deteriorated, especially in Europe. Net
sales in U.S. dollars increased by 1% in 2012 and increased by 17% in 2011.
Excluding the effect of currency exchange rate fluctuations, or in local
currencies, net sales increased 4% in 2012 and 13% in 2011. We expect our local
currency organic sales growth in 2013 will continue to be less than growth rates
experienced in 2011, and net sales may decline in future quarters depending on
economic conditions. Given economic uncertainty, it is difficult to predict the
extent to which our results may be adversely affected. However, we expect to
continue to benefit from our strong global leadership positions, diversified
customer base, robust product offering, investment in emerging markets and the
impact of our global sales and marketing programs. Examples include identifying
and investing in growth opportunities, improving our lead generation and lead
nurturing processes, further penetrating our market segments and more
effectively pricing our products and services.
With respect to our end-user markets, we experienced increased results during
2012 versus the prior year in our laboratory-related end-user markets, such as
pharmaceutical and biotech customers as well as the laboratories of chemical
companies and food and beverage companies. Demand from these markets increased
during 2012, particularly in emerging markets. However, demand from these
markets was
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partially offset by reduced demand from universities and government-funded
research institutions in developed markets, as well as difficult economic
conditions in Europe. We expect net sales growth of our laboratory-related
products (particularly in Europe) to continue to be less than growth rates
experienced in 2011, and net sales may decline in future quarters depending on
economic conditions. It is currently difficult to predict the extent to which
our results may be adversely affected.
Our industrial markets, especially core-industrial products, were adversely
impacted in 2012 by deterioration in global economic conditions, especially in
Europe. Our industrial markets were also impacted by lower sales growth in China
as compared to recent years. Emerging market economies have historically been an
important source of growth based upon the expansion of their domestic economies,
as well as increased exports as companies have moved production to low-cost
countries. We expect net sales growth of our industrial related products
(particularly in Europe and China) to continue to be less than growth rates
experienced in 2011, and net sales may decline in future quarters depending on
economic conditions. It is currently difficult to predict the extent to which
our results may be adversely affected. Our industrial products are especially
sensitive to changes in economic growth.
Our food retailing markets experienced a decline during 2012, related to
decreases in Europe and Asia/Rest of World. The net sales declines were
primarily related to reduced project activity as well as unfavorable economic
conditions. Traditionally the spending levels in this sector have experienced
more volatility than our other customer sectors due to the timing of customer
project activity or new regulation. Similar to our industrial business, emerging
markets have also historically provided growth as the expansion of local
emerging market economies creates a significant number of new retail stores each
year.
In 2013, we expect to continue to pursue the overall business growth strategies
which we have followed in recent years:
Gaining Market Share. Our global sales and marketing initiative, "Spinnaker,"
continues to be an important growth strategy. We aim to gain market share by
implementing sophisticated sales and marketing programs and leveraging our
extensive customer databases. While this initiative is broad-based, efforts to
improve these processes include increased segment marketing and leads generation
and nurturing activities, the implementation of more effective pricing and
value-based selling strategies and processes, improved sales force training and
effectiveness, cross-selling, and other sales and marketing topics. Our
comprehensive service offerings also help us further penetrate developed
markets. We estimate that we have the largest installed base of weighing
instruments in the world. In addition to traditional repair and maintenance, our
service offerings continue to expand into value-added services for a range of
market needs, including regulatory compliance.
Expanding Emerging Markets. Emerging markets, comprising Asia (excluding Japan),
Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East and Africa, account for
approximately 36% of our total net sales. We have a two-pronged strategy in
emerging markets: first, to capitalize on growth opportunities in these markets
and second, to leverage our low-cost manufacturing operations in China. We have
over a 25-year track record in China, and our sales in Asia have grown more than
20% on a compound annual growth basis in local currency since 1999. We have
broadened our product offering to the Asian markets and are benefiting as
multinational customers shift production to China. We are pleased with our
accomplishments in China and in recent years have expanded our territory
coverage into second tier cities with new branch offices, additional dealers and
more service professionals. India has also been a source of emerging market
sales growth in past years due to increased life science research activities.
Local currency sales increased in emerging markets by 9% during 2012 versus the
prior year. Sales increases were experienced throughout most markets, however
growth in China was less than recent years. We anticipate sales in 2013 will
continue to increase as compared to 2012, absent a further deterioration in
global economic conditions. However, we expect local currency sales growth will
be less than growth rates experienced in
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2011. To reduce costs, we also continue to shift more of our manufacturing to
China where our four facilities manufacture for the local markets as well as for
export.
Extending Our Technology Lead. We continue to focus on product innovation. In
the last three years, we spent approximately 5% of net sales on research and
development. We seek to drive shorter product life cycles, as well as improve
our product offerings and their capabilities with additional integrated
technologies and software. In addition, we aim to create value for our customers
by having an intimate knowledge of their processes via our significant installed
product base.
Maintaining Cost Leadership. We continue to strive to improve our margins by
optimizing our cost structure. For example, we significantly reduced our global
cost structure during 2009 in response to the global economic slowdown and took
further actions during 2012 in response to the recent deterioration in the
global economy. We have also focused on reallocating resources and better
aligning our cost structure to support higher growth areas and opportunities for
margin improvement. As previously mentioned, shifting production to China has
also been an important component of our cost savings initiatives. We have also
implemented global procurement and supply chain management programs over the
last several years aimed at lowering supply costs. Our cost leadership
initiatives are also focused on continuously improving our invested capital
efficiency, such as reducing our working capital levels and ensuring appropriate
returns on our expenditures.
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions. We seek to pursue acquisitions that may
leverage our global sales and service network, respected brand, extensive
distribution channels and technological leadership. We have identified life
sciences, product inspection and process analytics as three key areas for
acquisitions. We also continue to pursue "bolt-on" acquisitions. For example,
during 2011 we acquired an x-ray inspection solutions business in the United
States and a vision inspection solutions business in Germany, both of which have
been integrated into our end-of-line product inspection systems offering. During
2010 we acquired our pipette distributor in the United Kingdom.
Results of Operations - Consolidated
Net sales
Net sales were $2,341.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared
to $2,309.3 million in 2011 and $1,968.2 million in 2010. This represents
increases in 2012 and 2011 of 1% and 17% in U.S. dollars and 4% and 13% in local
currencies, respectively.
In 2012, our net sales by geographic destination increased in U.S. dollars by 4%
in the Americas and 11% in Asia/Rest of World and decreased by 8% in Europe. In
local currencies, our net sales by geographic destination increased in 2012 by
5% in the Americas and 10% in Asia/Rest of World, while net sales in Europe
decreased 2%. A discussion of sales by operating segment is included below.
Acquisitions/divestitures, net contributed approximately 1% in America and 2% in
Europe to net sales growth during 2012. Net sales in local currencies during
December 31, 2011, increased 9% in the Americas, 11% in Europe and 20% in
Asia/Rest of World. As previously mentioned, the global environment has
deteriorated, especially in Europe. We expect our local currency organic sales
growth in 2013 will continue to be less than growth rates experienced in 2011,
and net sales may decline in future quarters depending on economic conditions.
Given economic uncertainty, it is difficult to predict the extent to which our
results may be adversely affected.
As described in Note 18 to our audited consolidated financial statements, our
net sales comprise product sales of precision instruments and related services.
Service revenues are primarily derived from repair and other services, including
regulatory compliance qualification, calibration, certification, preventative
maintenance and spare parts.
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Net sales of products increased by 1% and 20% in 2012 and 2011, respectively in
U.S. dollars and by 4% and 15%, respectively in local currencies. Service
revenue (including spare parts) increased in 2012 and 2011 by 1% and 9%,
respectively in U. S. dollars, respectively, and 5% in both periods in local
currencies.
Net sales of our laboratory-related products, which represented approximately
46% of our total net sales in 2012, increased by 2% in U.S. dollars and 5% in
local currencies during 2012. This compares to strong local currency net sales
growth of 9% in 2011. We experienced modest sales growth in most
laboratory-related products with solid growth in process analytics and
analytical instruments. Sales growth in 2012 benefited from favorable price
realization as well as volume increases, particularly in Asia/Rest of World. We
expect net sales growth of our laboratory-related products (particularly in
Europe) to continue to be less than growth rates experienced in 2011, and net
sales may decline in future quarters depending on economic conditions. It is
currently difficult to predict the extent to which our results may be adversely
affected.
Net sales of our industrial-related products, which represented approximately
45% of our total net sales in 2012, increased by 2% in U.S. dollars and 4% in
local currencies during 2012. This compares to strong local currency net sales
growth of 19% in 2011. Acquisitions contributed approximately 1% to our
industrial-related net sales growth during 2012. Our industrial-related products
experienced strong organic sales growth in product inspection products related
to increased volume and favorable price realization, offset in part by a decline
in our European core-industrial business related to decreased sales volume which
is related to difficult prior period comparisons and unfavorable economic
conditions in Europe. We also experienced reduced industrial-related sales
growth in Asia/Rest of World in 2012, which is primarily related to reduced
growth in China. We expect net sales of our industrial-related products
(particularly in Europe and China) to continue to be less than growth rates
experienced in 2011, and net sales may decline in future quarters depending on
economic conditions. It is currently difficult to predict the extent to which
our results may be adversely affected.
Net sales in our food retailing products, which represented approximately 9% of
our total net sales in 2012, decreased by 7% in U.S. dollars and 4% in local
currencies during 2012. We experienced local currency net sales declines in
Europe and Asia/Rest of World during 2012. The net sales declines were primarily
related to reduced project activity as well as unfavorable economic conditions.
Local currency net sales growth was strong in the Americas related to
incremental project activity and an easier prior period comparison. We expect
net sales in our food retailing products may continue to decline in future
quarters. It is currently difficult to predict the extent to which our results
may be adversely affected.
Gross profit
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 53.0% for 2012, compared to 52.8%
for 2011 and 52.7% for 2010.
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for products was 56.2% for 2012,
compared to 56.3% for 2011 and 56.5% for 2010. Gross profit as a percentage of
net sales for services (including spare parts) was 40.9% for 2012, compared to
39.4% for 2011 and 39.5% for 2010.
The increase in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for 2012 was primarily
due to improved price realization, reduced material costs, and favorable
currency translation fluctuations. These results were partly offset by
unfavorable geographic mix and increased investments in our field service
organization.
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Research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses
Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 4.8% for
2012, 5.0% for 2011 and 4.9% for 2010. Research and development expenses in U.S.
Dollars decreased by 3% in 2012 and increased 20% in 2011, and in local
currencies were flat in 2012 and increased 9% in 2011. Our research and
development spending levels reflect changes in part due to the timing of project
launch activity.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales
decreased to 29.2% for 2012, compared to 30.5% for 2011 and 29.9% for 2010.
Selling, general and administrative expenses in U.S. dollars decreased by 3% in
2012 and increased 20% in 2011, and in local currencies were flat in 2012 and
increased by 13% in 2011. The amount in 2012 reflects increased sales and
marketing investments (especially in emerging markets), offset by lower cash
incentives and savings from our cost reduction programs.
Restructuring charges
During 2012, we initiated additional cost reduction measures in response to
global economic conditions. For the year ending December 31, 2012, we have
incurred $16.7 million of restructuring expenses which primarily comprise
severance costs. See Note 15 to our audited consolidated financial statements
for a summary of restructuring activity during 2012.
Other charges (income), net
Other charges (income), net consisted of net charges of $1.1 million in 2012,
compared to net charges of $2.4 million and $4.2 million in 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Other charges (income), net consists primarily of interest income,
(gains) losses from foreign currency transactions and other items. Other charges
(income), net in 2010 also includes a $4.4 million ($3.8 million after-tax)
charge associated with the sale of our retail software business for in-store
item and inventory management solutions. This amount was partially offset by a
benefit from unrealized contingent consideration from a previous acquisition
totaling $1.2 million ($1.2 million after-tax).
Interest expense and taxes
Interest expense was $22.8 million for 2012, compared to $23.2 million for 2011
and $20.1 million for 2010. The decrease in interest expense for 2012 is
primarily resulting from a decrease in average borrowings partially offset by an
increase in rates for the period. The 2011 amount reflects additional borrowings
in the fourth quarter 2010, in order to facilitate foreign earnings
repatriation.
During 2011 and 2010 we recorded discrete tax items resulting in net tax
benefits of $3.8 million, and $5.2 million primarily related to the favorable
resolution of certain prior year tax matters.
Our annual effective tax rate was 24%, 23% and 25% for 2012, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. The previously described discrete tax items had the effect of
lowering our annual effective tax rate by 1% in both 2011 and 2010. Our
consolidated income tax rate is lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily
because of benefits from lower-taxed non-U.S. operations. The most significant
of these lower-taxed operations are in Switzerland and China.
Results of Operations - by Operating Segment
The following is a discussion of the financial results of our operating
segments. We currently have five reportable segments: U.S. Operations, Swiss
Operations, Western European Operations, Chinese Operations and Other. A more
detailed description of these segments is outlined in Note 18 to our audited
consolidated financial statements.
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U.S. Operations (amounts in thousands)
Increase
Increase (Decrease) in
(Decrease) in % % 2011
2012 2011 2010 2012 vs. 2011 vs. 2010
Net sales $ 778,120 $ 745,258 $ 679,656 4% 10%
Net sales to external customers $ 699,361 $ 665,245 $ 618,809 5% 8%
Segment profit $ 138,894 $ 121,398 $ 121,013 14% 0%
The increase in total net sales and net sales to external customers during 2012
includes strong growth in process analytics and product inspection due to
increased sales volume and favorable price realization. Net sales and net sales
to external customers in food retailing products also experienced strong growth
during 2012 due to increased project activity.
Segment profit increased by $17.5 million in our U.S. Operations segment during
2012, compared to an increase of $0.4 million during 2011. Segment profit in
2012 includes increased sales volume, favorable price realization, higher
inter-segment income, improved productivity, and lower cash incentive expense.
Swiss Operations (amounts in thousands)
Increase Increase
(Decrease) in (Decrease) in
%(1) 2012 vs. %(1) 2011 vs.
2012 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net sales $ 530,847 $ 555,308 $ 456,491 (4)% 22%
Net sales to
external customers $ 124,362 $ 143,520 $ 113,488 (13)% 26%
Segment profit $ 133,691 $ 113,997 $ 96,568 17% 18%
_______________________________________
(1) Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit.
Total net sales in U.S. dollars decreased by 4% in 2012 and increased by 22% in
2011, and in local currencies increased by 1% in 2012 and by 4% in 2011. Net
sales to external customers in U.S. dollars decreased by 13% in 2012 and
increased by 26% in 2011, and in local currencies decreased by 8% in 2012 and
increased by 8% in 2011. The decrease in local currency net sales to external
customers in 2012 is primarily related to volume decreases across most product
categories, especially food retailing, industrial, and third-party export
business. Our Swiss Operations continue to face unfavorable economic conditions
and we expect our local currency sales to external customers will be adversely
impacted during the first half of 2013.
Segment profit increased by $19.7 million in our Swiss Operations segment during
2012, compared to a, increase of $17.4 million during 2011. The increase in
segment profit during 2012 is primarily due to increased inter-segment sales in
local currency, benefits from our cost reduction activities, and lower cash
incentive expense. Segment profit also benefited from favorable currency
translation fluctuations during 2012.
Western European Operations (amounts in thousands)
Increase Increase
(Decrease) in (Decrease) in
%(1) 2012 vs. %(1) 2011 vs.
2012 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net sales $ 746,313 $ 799,933 $ 692,255 (7)% 16%
Net sales to
external customers $ 644,361 $ 692,348 $ 600,933 (7)% 15%
Segment profit $ 95,523 $ 99,969 $ 85,120 (4)% 17%
_______________________________________
(1) Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit.
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Total net sales in U.S. dollars decreased by 7% in 2012 and increased by 16% in
2011, and in local currencies decreased by 1% in 2012 and increased by 10% in
2011. Net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars decreased by 7% in 2012
and increased by 15% in 2011, and in local currencies decreased by 1% in 2012
and by increased 9% in 2011. Net sales in our Western European Operations
benefited approximately 1% from acquisitions during 2012. Total net sales and
net sales to external customers for 2012 includes sales volume declines in most
product categories, especially food retailing and core-industrial products. Our
Western European Operations continue to face unfavorable economic conditions and
we expect local currency sales to external customers will be adversely impacted
during the first half of 2013.
Segment profit decreased by $4.4 million in our Western European Operations
segment during 2012, compared to an increase of $14.8 million in 2011. The
decrease in segment profit in 2012 resulted primarily from a decrease in local
currency sales volume and unfavorable currency translation fluctuations,
partially offset by improved price realization and initial benefits from our
cost reduction activities.
Chinese Operations (amounts in thousands)
Increase Increase
(Decrease) in (Decrease) in
%(1) 2012 vs. %(1) 2011 vs.
2012 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net sales $ 555,924 $ 515,142 $ 404,543 8% 27%
Net sales to
external customers $ 432,255 $ 388,592 $ 298,637 11% 30%
Segment profit $ 125,217 $ 120,857 $ 92,969 4% 30%
_______________________________________
(1) Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit.
Total net sales in U.S. dollars increased by 8% in 2012 and 27% in 2011, and in
local currencies increased by 6% in 2012 and 22% in 2011. Net sales to external
customers in U.S. dollars increased by 11% and 30% in 2012 and 2011,
respectively and in local currencies increased by 9% in 2012 and 25% in 2011.
The local currency increase in total net sales and net sales to external
customers in 2012 includes particularly strong growth in laboratory-related
products, modest growth in industrial-related products and a decline in food
retailing. We expect local currency sales growth to external customers in 2013
will continue to be less than growth rates experienced in 2011.
Segment profit increased by $4.4 million in our Chinese Operations segment
during 2012, compared to an increase of $27.9 million in 2011. The increase in
segment profit in 2012 includes increased sales volume and favorable price
realization, partially offset by increased inter-segment expenses.
Other (amounts in thousands)
Increase Increase
(Decrease) in (Decrease) in
%(1) 2012 vs. %(1) 2011 vs.
2012 2011 2010 2011 2010
Net sales $ 447,727 $ 425,971 $ 340,649 5% 25%
Net sales to
external customers $ 441,189 $ 419,623 $ 336,311 5% 25%
Segment profit $ 48,857 $ 50,045 $ 35,166 (2)% 42%
_______________________________________
(1) Represents U.S. dollar growth for net sales and segment profit.
Total net sales and net sales to external customers in U.S. dollars increased by
5% in 2012 and by 25% in 2011, and in local currencies increased by 8% in 2012
and 19% in 2011. The increase in total net sales and net sales to external
customers reflects solid sales growth across most product categories,
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especially laboratory-related products, related to increased sales volume and
favorable price realization. Geographically, we also experienced particularly
strong growth in Other Asia Pacific.
Segment profit decreased by $1.2 million in our Other segment during 2012,
compared to a increase of $14.9 million during 2011. The decrease in segment
profit during 2012 relates primarily to increased costs from other segments and
investments in sales and marketing, partially offset by an increase in sales
volume.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operating
activities to meet our obligations and commitments. In addition, liquidity
includes the ability to obtain appropriate financing. Currently, our financing
requirements are primarily driven by working capital requirements, capital
expenditures, share repurchases and acquisitions. As previously mentioned,
global economic conditions deteriorated during 2012. Our ability to generate
cash flows may be reduced by a prolonged global economic slowdown.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $327.7 million in 2012, compared
to $280.9 million in 2011 and $268.3 million in 2010. The increase in 2012
resulted principally from increased net earnings and working capital benefits
related to decreased inventory levels and the timing of accounts receivable,
partially offset by the timing of payables. The increase in 2011 resulted
principally from increased net earnings, partially offset by increased incentive
payments of approximately $39 million related to previous year
performance-related compensation incentives, as well as increased working
capital associated with the increased sales volume and higher tax payments. We
also made $1.0 million and $5.0 million of voluntary incremental pension
contributions in 2012 and 2010, respectively.
Capital expenditures are made primarily for investments in information systems
and technology, machinery, equipment and the purchase and expansion of
facilities. Our capital expenditures totaled $95.6 million in 2012, $98.5
million in 2011 and $73.9 million in 2010. Our capital expenditures in 2012
included approximately $47.9 million of investments directly related to our Blue
Ocean multi-year program of information technology investment compared with
$55.7 million in 2011 and $30.6 million in 2010.
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2012 included proceeds of $50
million from the issuance of our 3.67% Senior Notes and payments of $0.4 million
of debt issuance costs. As further described below, in accordance with our share
repurchase plan, we repurchased 1,637,827 shares and 1,285,827 shares in the
amount of $278.7 million and $204.6 million during 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Cash flows used in financing activities during 2010 also included the repayment
of our $75 million 4.85% Senior Notes which matured on November 15, 2010. The
repayment was funded from additional borrowings under our credit facility.
We continue to explore potential acquisitions. In connection with any
acquisition, we may incur additional indebtedness.
In August 2011, we acquired a leader in vision inspection technology for
end-of-line product systems located in Germany that has been integrated into our
end-of-line product inspection product offering for an aggregate purchase price
of $19.4 million. We paid an additional cash consideration of $0.3 million
during 2012 related to an earn-out period. We also paid additional contingent
cash consideration of $7.8 million in 2011 related to an earn-out associated
with an acquisition in 2009. These additional cash consideration payments are
included in cash flows from financing activities in the consolidated statement
of cash flows. During the first quarter 2011, we completed acquisitions totaling
$15.4 million, of which $12.0 million related to an x-ray inspection solutions
business that has been integrated into our product inspection product offering.
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We plan to repatriate earnings from China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and
certain other countries in future years and expect the only additional cost
associated with the repatriation of such foreign earnings will be withholding
taxes. All other undistributed earnings are considered to be permanently
reinvested. As of December 31, 2012, we had an immaterial amount of cash and
cash equivalents in foreign subsidiaries where undistributed earnings are
considered permanently reinvested. Accordingly, we believe the tax impact
associated with repatriating our undistributed foreign earnings will not have a
material effect on our liquidity.
6.30% Senior Notes
In June 2009, we entered into an agreement to issue and sell in a private
placement, six-year Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $100
million and a fixed interest obligation of 6.3% ("6.30% Senior Notes") under a
Note Purchase Agreement among the Company and accredited institutional investors
(the "Agreement"). The 6.30% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of
the Company.
The 6.30% Senior Notes mature on June 25, 2015. Interest is payable
semi-annually in June and December. We may at any time prepay the 6.30% Senior
Notes, in whole or in part (but in an amount not less than 10% of the original
aggregate principal amount), at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a "make-whole" prepayment
premium. In the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the
Agreement), we may be required to offer to prepay the 6.30% Senior Notes in
whole at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest.
The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for
agreements of this type including, among others, limitations on the Company and
its subsidiaries with respect to incurrence of liens and priority indebtedness,
disposition of assets, mergers, and transactions with affiliates. The Agreement
also requires us to maintain a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less
than 3.5 to 1.0 and a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0.
The agreement contains customary events of default with customary grace periods,
as applicable. We were in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2012.
Issuance costs approximating $0.7 million will be amortized to interest expense
over the six-year term of the 6.30% Senior Notes.
3.67% Senior Notes
In October 2012, we entered into an agreement to issue and sell in a private
placement, ten-year Senior Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $50
million and a fixed interest obligation of 3.67% ("3.67% Senior Notes") under a
Note Purchase Agreement among the Company and accredited institutional investors
(the "Agreement"). The 3.67% Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of
the Company.
The 3.67% Senior Notes mature on December 17, 2022. Interest is payable
semi-annually in June and December. We may at any time prepay the 3.67% Senior
Notes, in whole or in part (but in an amount not less than 10% of the original
aggregate principal amount), at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, plus a "make-whole" prepayment
premium. In the event of a change in control of the Company (as defined in the
Agreement), we may be required to offer to prepay the 3.67% Senior Notes in
whole at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest.
The Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for
agreements of this type including, among others, limitations on the Company and
its subsidiaries with respect to incurrence of
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liens and priority indebtedness, disposition of assets, mergers, and
transactions with affiliates. The Agreement also requires us to maintain a
consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.5 to 1.0 and a
consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1.0. The agreement contains
customary events of default with customary grace periods, as applicable. We were
in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2012.
Issuance costs approximating $0.4 million will be amortized to interest expense
over the ten-year term of the 3.67% Senior Notes.
Tender Offer & Repayment of 4.85% Senior Notes
In November 2003, we issued $150 million of 4.85% unsecured Senior notes due
November 15, 2010 ("4.85% Senior Notes"). On May 6, 2009, we commenced a cash
tender offer to purchase any and all of our outstanding 4.85% Senior Notes due
November 15, 2010. The tender offer, which expired May 12, 2009, resulted in the
repurchase of $75 million of the principal balance of the 4.85% Senior Notes. At
maturity, on November 15, 2010, we repaid the remaining $75 million outstanding
principal balance of our 4.85% Senior Notes. The repayment was funded from
additional borrowings under our credit facility.
Credit Agreement
On December 20, 2011, we entered into an $880 million Credit Agreement (the
"Credit Agreement"), which replaced our $950 million Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement (the "Prior Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement is provided by a
group of financial institutions and has a maturity date of December 20, 2016. It
is a revolving credit facility and is not subject to any scheduled principal
payments prior to maturity. The obligations under the Credit Agreement are
unsecured.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at current market rates plus
a margin based on our senior consolidated leverage ratio, which was, as of
December 31, 2012, set at LIBOR plus .0085 basis points. We must also pay
facility fees that are tied to our leverage ratio. The Credit Agreement contains
covenants, with which we were in compliance as of December 31, 2012, including
maintaining a consolidated interest coverage ratio of not less than 3.5 to 1.0
and a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 3.25 to 1.0. The Credit
Agreement also places certain limitations on us, including limiting our ability
to incur liens or indebtedness at a subsidiary level. In addition, the Credit
Agreement has several events of default. We incurred approximately $0.3 million
of debt extinguishment costs during 2011 related to the Prior Credit Agreement.
We capitalized $3.1 million in financing fees during 2011 associated with the
Credit Agreement which will be amortized to interest expense through 2016. As of
December 31, 2012, approximately $677.9 million was available under the
facility.
Our short-term borrowings and long-term debt consisted of the following at
December 31, 2012:
Other Principal
U.S. Dollar Trading Currencies Total
6.30% $100 million Senior Notes $ 100,000 $ - $ 100,000
3.67% $50 million Senior Notes 50,000 - 50,000
$880 million Credit Agreement 182,806 14,325 197,131
Other local arrangements - 41,600 41,600
Total debt 332,806 55,925 388,731
Less: current portion - (41,600 ) (41,600 )
Total long-term debt $ 332,806 $ 14,325 $ 347,131
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Changes in exchange rates between the currencies in which we generate cash flow
and the currencies in which our borrowings are denominated affect our liquidity.
In addition, because we borrow in a variety of currencies, our debt balances
fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates.
At December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all covenants set forth in our
6.30% Senior Notes, 3.67% Senior Notes, and Credit Agreement. In addition, we do
not have any downgrade triggers relating to ratings from rating agencies that
would accelerate the maturity dates of our debt.
We currently believe that cash flows from operating activities, together with
liquidity available under our Credit Agreement and local working capital
facilities, will be sufficient to fund currently anticipated working capital
needs and capital spending requirements for at least the foreseeable future.
Contractual Obligations
The following summarizes certain of our contractual obligations at December 31,
2012 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and
cash flows in future periods. We do not have significant outstanding letters of
credit or other financial commitments.
Payments Due by Period
Total Less than 1 Year 1-3 Years 3-5 Years After 5 Years
Short and long-term debt $ 388,731 $ 41,600 $ 100,000 $ 197,131 $ 50,000
Interest on debt 59,944 14,827 26,899 9,043 9,175
Non-cancelable operating leases 102,710 33,248 43,372 17,987 8,103
Pension and post-retirement
funding(1) 23,570 23,570 - - -
Purchase obligations 93,959 83,831 7,756 2,372 -
Total(1) $668,914 $197,076 $178,027 $226,533 $67,278
_______________________________________
(1) In addition to the above table, we also have liabilities for pension and
post-retirement funding and income taxes. However, we cannot determine the
timing or the amounts for periods beyond 2012 for income taxes and beyond
2013 for pension and post-retirement funding.
We have purchase commitments for materials, supplies, services and fixed assets
in the normal course of business. Due to the proprietary nature of many of our
materials and processes, certain supply contracts contain penalty provisions. We
do not expect potential payments under these provisions to materially affect
results of operations or financial condition. This conclusion is based upon
reasonably likely outcomes derived by reference to historical experience and
current business plans.
Share Repurchase Program
We have a $2.25 billion share repurchase program. We expect that the new
authorization will be utilized over the next several years. As of December 31,
2012, there were $437 million of remaining common shares authorized to be
repurchased under the program. The share repurchases are expected to be funded
from existing cash balances, borrowings and cash generated from operating
activities. Repurchases will be made through open market transactions and the
amount and timing of purchases will depend on business and market conditions,
the stock price, trading restrictions, the level of acquisition activity and
other factors. We have purchased 20.1 million shares since the inception of the
program through December 31, 2012.
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we spent $278.7 million and
$204.6 million on the repurchase of 1,637,827 shares and 1,285,827 shares at an
average price per share of $170.13 and $159.08, respectively. We reissued
457,732 and 450,613 shares held in treasury for the exercise of stock options
and restricted stock units during 2012 and 2011, respectively.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Currently, we have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material.
Effect of Currency on Results of Operations
Currency fluctuations affect our operating profits.
Because we conduct operations in many countries, our operating income can be
significantly affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Swiss
franc-denominated expenses represent a much greater percentage of our total
operating expenses than Swiss franc-denominated sales represent of our total net
sales. In part, this is because most of our manufacturing and product
development costs in Switzerland relate to products that are sold outside
Switzerland. In addition, we have a number of corporate functions located in
Switzerland. Therefore, if the Swiss franc strengthens against all or most of
our major trading currencies (e.g., the U.S. dollar, the euro, other major
European currencies, the Chinese yuan and the Japanese yen), our operating
profit is reduced. We also have significantly more sales in euro than we have
expenses. Therefore, when the euro weakens against the U.S. dollar and the Swiss
franc, it also decreases our operating profits. Accordingly, the Swiss franc
exchange rate to the euro is an important cross-rate that we monitor. During the
third quarter of 2011, the Swiss National Bank established a floor of 1.20
relating to the Swiss franc exchange rate to the euro. The duration for which
the Swiss National Bank will maintain this exchange rate floor of 1.20 is
currently unknown. Beginning in the third quarter of 2012, we entered into
foreign currency forward contracts, as described in Note 5 of our consolidated
financial statements, which reduce our exposure to a strengthening of the Swiss
franc versus the euro. These forward contracts currently continue until January
2014. We estimate, absent these forward contracts, that a 1% strengthening of
the Swiss franc against the euro would result in a decrease in our earnings
before tax of approximately $0.8 million to $1.2 million on an annual basis. The
previously described foreign currency forward contracts reduce this exposure by
approximately 75%. We also estimate a 1% strengthening of the Swiss franc
against the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease in our earnings before tax of
$0.7 million to $0.9 million on an annual basis. In addition to the Swiss franc
and major European currencies, we also conduct business in many geographies
throughout the world, including Asia Pacific, the United Kingdom, Eastern
Europe, Latin America and Canada. Fluctuations in these currency exchange rates
against the U.S. dollar can also affect our operating results. In addition to
the effects of exchange rate movements on operating profits, our debt levels can
fluctuate due to changes in exchange rates, particularly between the U.S. dollar
and the Swiss franc. Based on our outstanding debt at December 31, 2012, we
estimate that a 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in which
our debt is denominated would result in an increase of approximately $6.2
million in the reported U.S. dollar value of the debt.
Taxes
We are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions throughout the world. Our
effective tax rate and tax liability will be affected by a number of factors,
such as the amount of taxable income in particular jurisdictions, the tax rates
in such jurisdictions, tax treaties between jurisdictions, the extent to which
we transfer funds between jurisdictions, earnings repatriations between
jurisdictions and changes in law. Generally, the tax liability for each taxpayer
within the group is determined either (i) on a non-consolidated/non-combined
basis or (ii) on a consolidated/combined basis only with other eligible entities
subject to tax in the same jurisdiction, in either case without regard to the
taxable losses of non-consolidated/non-combined affiliated legal entities.
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Environmental Matters
We are subject to environmental laws and regulations in the jurisdictions in
which we operate. We own or lease a number of properties and manufacturing
facilities around the world. Like many of our competitors, we have incurred, and
will continue to incur, capital and operating expenditures and other costs in
complying with such laws and regulations.
We are currently involved in, or have potential liability with respect to, the
remediation of past contamination in certain of our facilities. A former
subsidiary of Mettler-Toledo, LLC ("MT") known as Hi-Speed Checkweigher Co.,
Inc. ("Hi-Speed") was one of two private parties ordered by the New Jersey
Department of Environmental Protection ("NJDEP"), in an administrative consent
order ("ACO") signed on June 13, 1988, to investigate and remediate certain
ground water contamination at certain property in Landing, New Jersey. After the
other party ordered under this ACO failed to fulfill its obligations, Hi-Speed
became solely responsible for compliance with the ACO. Residual ground water
contamination at this site is now within a Classification Exception Area ("CEA")
which NJDEP has approved and within which MT oversees monitoring of the decay of
contaminants of concern. A concurrent Well Restriction Area also exists for the
site. The NJDEP does not view these vehicles as remedial measures, but rather as
"institutional controls" that must be adequately maintained and periodically
evaluated. NJDEP has informally told MT to expect a claim for natural resource
damages ("NRD") regarding this site but has not yet made such a claim. In 2010,
testing of indoor air at certain buildings within the site led to the
installation of a vapor intrusion mitigation system at one building. We estimate
that the costs of compliance associated with the site over the next several
years will approximate $0.5 million.
In addition, certain of our present and former facilities have or had been in
operation for many decades and, over such time, some of these facilities may
have used substances or generated and disposed of wastes which are or may be
considered hazardous. It is possible that these sites, as well as disposal sites
owned by third parties to which we have sent wastes, may in the future be
identified and become the subject of remediation. Accordingly, although we
believe that we are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental
requirements and, to date, we have not incurred material expenditures in
connection with environmental matters, it is possible that we could become
subject to additional environmental liabilities in the future that could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
Inflation
Inflation can affect the costs of goods and services that we use, including raw
materials to manufacture our products. The competitive environment in which we
operate limits somewhat our ability to recover higher costs through increased
selling prices.
Moreover, there may be differences in inflation rates between countries in which
we incur the major portion of our costs and other countries in which we sell
products, which may limit our ability to recover increased costs. We remain
committed to operations in China and Eastern Europe, which have experienced
inflationary conditions. To date, inflationary conditions have not had a
material effect on our operating results. However, as our presence in China and
Eastern Europe increases, these inflationary conditions could have a greater
impact on our operating results.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We have only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and do
not use them for trading purposes.
We have entered into foreign currency forward contracts to economically hedge
short-term intercompany balances with our international businesses on a monthly
basis and to hedge certain
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forecasted intercompany sales. Such contracts limit our exposure to both
favorable and unfavorable currency fluctuations. The net fair value of these
contracts was a $0.2 million net gain at December 31, 2012. A sensitivity
analysis to changes on these foreign currency-denominated contracts indicates
that if the primary currency (primarily U.S. dollar, Swiss franc and the euro)
declined by 10%, the fair value of these instruments would decrease by $4.6
million at December 31, 2012. Any resulting changes in fair value would be
offset by changes in the underlying hedged balance sheet position. The
sensitivity analysis assumes a parallel shift in foreign currency exchange
rates. The assumption that exchange rates change in parallel fashion may
overstate the impact of changing exchange rates on assets and liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency. We also have other currency risks as
described under "Effect of Currency on Results of Operations."
We have entered into certain interest rate swap agreements. These contracts are
more fully described in Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements.
The fair value of these contracts was a loss of $8.2 million at December 31,
2012. Based on our agreements outstanding at December 31, 2012, a
100-basis-point increase in interest rates would result in an increase in the
net aggregate market value of these instruments of $3.2 million. Conversely, a
100-basis-point decrease in interest rates would result in a $2.7 million
decrease in the net aggregate market value of these instruments at December 31,
2012. Any change in fair value would not affect our consolidated statement of
operations unless such agreements and the debt they hedge were prematurely
settled.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management's discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations is based upon our audited consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these
consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses
and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to pensions and other
post-retirement benefits, trade accounts receivable, inventories, intangible
assets, income taxes, revenue and warranty costs. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more
significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our audited
consolidated financial statements. For a detailed discussion on the application
of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 to our audited consolidated
financial statements.
Employee benefit plans
The net periodic pension cost for 2012 and projected benefit obligation as of
December 31, 2012 was $7.2 million and $156.8 million, respectively, for our
U.S. pension plan and $4.3 million and $798.7 million, respectively, for our
international pension plans. The net periodic post-retirement cost for 2012 and
expected post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2012 for our
U.S. post-retirement medical benefit plan was $0.1 million and $11.3 million,
respectively.
Pension and post-retirement benefit plan expense and obligations are developed
from assumptions utilized in actuarial valuations. The most significant of these
assumptions include the discount rate and expected return on plan assets. In
accordance with U.S. GAAP, actual results that differ from the assumptions are
accumulated and deferred over future periods. While management believes the
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assumptions used are appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in
assumptions may affect our plan obligations and future expense.
The expected rates of return on the various defined benefit pension plans'
assets are based on the asset allocation of each plan and the long-term
projected return of those assets, which represent a diversified mix of U.S. and
international corporate equities and government and corporate debt securities.
In 2002, we froze our U.S. defined benefit pension plan and discontinued our
retiree medical program for certain current and all future employees.
Consequently, no significant future service costs will be incurred on these
plans. For 2012, the weighted average return on assets assumption was 7.8% for
the U.S. plan and 4.9% for the international plans. A change in the rate of
return of 1% would impact annual benefit plan expense by approximately $6.3
million after tax.
The discount rates for defined benefit and post-retirement plans are set by
benchmarking against high-quality corporate bonds. For 2012, the average
discount rate assumption was 3.8% for the U.S. plan and 2.5% for the
international plans, representing a weighted average of local rates in countries
where such plans exist. A decrease in the discount rate of 1% would impact
annual benefit plan expense by approximately $1.5 million after tax.
We made voluntary incremental funding payments of $1.0 million and $5.0 million
in 2012 and 2010, respectively, to increase the funded status of our pension
plans. In the future, we may make additional mandatory or discretionary
contributions to our plan or we could be required to make additional cash
funding payments.
Equity-based compensation
We also have an equity incentive plan that provides for the grant of stock
options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other equity-based awards
which are accounted for and recognized in the consolidated statement of
operations based on the grant-date fair value of the award. This methodology
yields an estimate of fair value based in part on a number of management
estimates, the most significant of which include future volatility and estimated
option lives. Changes in these assumptions could significantly impact the
estimated fair value of stock options.
Trade accounts receivable
As of December 31, 2012, trade accounts receivable were $437.4 million, net of a
$14.1 million allowance for doubtful accounts.
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate of
probable credit losses in our existing trade accounts receivable. We determine
the allowance based upon a review of both specific accounts for collection and
the age of the accounts receivable portfolio.
Inventories
As of December 31, 2012, inventories were $198.9 million.
We record our inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost,
which includes direct materials, labor and overhead, is generally determined
using the first in, first out (FIFO) method. The estimated net realizable value
is based on assumptions for future demand and related pricing. Adjustments to
the cost basis of our inventory are made for excess and obsolete items based on
usage, orders and technological obsolescence. If actual market conditions are
less favorable than those projected by management, reductions in the value of
inventory may be required.
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Goodwill and other intangible assets
As of December 31, 2012, our consolidated balance sheet included goodwill of
$452.4 million and other intangible assets of $117.6 million.
Our business acquisitions typically result in goodwill and other intangible
assets, which affect the amount of future period amortization expense and
possible impairment expense. The determination of the value of such intangible
assets requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect our
consolidated financial statements.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible
assets are not amortized, but are evaluated for impairment annually in the
fourth quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that an asset might be impaired. The annual evaluation for goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets are generally based on an assessment of
qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the
fair value of the asset is less than its carrying amount.
If we are unable to conclude that the goodwill asset is not impaired after
considering the totality of events and circumstances during our qualitative
assessment, we perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by
estimating the fair value of the goodwill asset and comparing the fair value to
the carrying amount of the goodwill asset. If the carrying amount of the
goodwill asset exceeds its fair value, then we perform the second step of the
impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.
If we are unable to conclude that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is not
impaired after considering the totality of events and circumstances, we perform
an impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.
Both the qualitative and quantitative evaluations consider operating results,
business plans, economic conditions and market data, among other factors. There
are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and our judgment in applying
them to the impairment analyses. Our assessments to date have indicated that
there has been no impairment of these assets.
Should any of these estimates or assumptions change, or should we incur lower
than expected operating performance or cash flows, including from a prolonged
economic slowdown, we may experience a triggering event that requires a new fair
value assessment for our reporting units, possibly prior to the required annual
assessment. These types of events and resulting analysis could result in
impairment charges for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets if
the fair value estimate declines below the carrying value.
Our amortization expense related to intangible assets with finite lives may
materially change should our estimates of their useful lives change.
Income taxes
Income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and reserves for
unrecognized tax benefits reflect management's assessment of estimated future
taxes to be paid on items in the consolidated financial statements. We record a
valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more
likely than not to be realized. While we have considered future taxable income
and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need
for the valuation allowance, in the event we were to determine that we would be
able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of the net
recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income
or equity in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should we
determine that we would not be able to realize all or part of the net deferred
tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be
charged to income in the period such determination was made.
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We plan to repatriate earnings from China, Switzerland, Germany, the United
Kingdom and certain other countries in future years and expect the only
additional cost associated with the repatriation of such earnings outside the
United States will be withholding taxes. All other undistributed earnings are
considered permanently reinvested.
The significant assumptions and estimates described in the preceding paragraphs
are important contributors to our ultimate effective tax rate for each year in
addition to our income mix from geographical regions. If any of our assumptions
or estimates were to change, or should our income mix from our geographical
regions change, our effective tax rate could be materially affected. Based on
earnings before taxes of $382.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012,
each increase of $3.9 million in tax expense would increase our effective tax
rate by 1%.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized when title to a product has transferred and any
significant customer obligations have been fulfilled. Standard shipping terms
are generally FOB shipping point in most countries and, accordingly, title and
risk of loss transfers upon shipment. In countries where title cannot legally
transfer before delivery, the Company defers revenue recognition until delivery
has occurred. The Company generally maintains the right to accept or reject a
product return in its terms and conditions and also maintains appropriate
accruals for outstanding credits. Shipping and handling costs charged to
customers are included in total net sales and the associated expense is recorded
in cost of sales for all periods presented. Other than a few small software
applications, the Company does not sell software products without the related
hardware instrument as the software is embedded in the instrument. The Company's
products typically require no significant production, modification or
customization of the hardware or software that is essential to the functionality
of the products. To the extent the Company's solutions have a post-shipment
obligation, such as customer acceptance, revenue is deferred until the
obligation has been completed. The Company defers product revenue where
installation is required, unless such installation is deemed perfunctory. The
Company also sometimes enters into certain arrangements that require the
separate delivery of multiple goods and/or services. These deliverables are
accounted for separately if the deliverables have standalone value and the
performance of undelivered items is probable and within the Company's control.
The allocation of revenue between the separate deliverables is typically based
on the relative selling price at the time of the sale in accordance with a
number of factors including service technician billing rates, time to install
and geographic location.
Further, certain products are also sold through indirect distribution channels
whereby the distributor assumes any further obligations to the customer upon
title transfer. Revenue is recognized on these products upon transfer of title
and risk of loss to distributors. Distributor discounts are offset against
revenue at the time such revenue is recognized.
Service revenue not under contract is recognized upon the completion of the
service performed. Spare parts sold on a stand-alone basis are recognized upon
title and risk of loss transfer which is generally at the time of shipment.
Revenues from service contracts are recognized ratably over the contract period.
These contracts represent an obligation to perform repair and other services
including regulatory compliance qualification, calibration, certification and
preventative maintenance on a customer's pre-defined equipment over the contract
period. Service contracts are separately priced and payment is typically
received from the customer at the beginning of the contract period.
Warranty
We generally offer one-year warranties on most of our products. Product
warranties are recorded at the time revenue is recognized. While we engage in
extensive product quality programs and processes, our warranty obligation is
affected by product failure rates, material usage and service costs incurred in
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correcting a product failure. If we experience claims or significant cost
changes in material, freight and vendor charges, our cost of goods sold could be
affected.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
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