|
LSI CORP - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
This management's discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
other sections of this Form 10-K, including Part 1, Item 1- "Business"; Part I,
Item 1A- "Risk Factors"; Part II, Item 6- "Selected Financial Data"; and
Part II, Item 8- "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Where more than one significant factor contributed to changes in results from
year to year, we have quantified these factors throughout Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations where
practicable and material to understanding the discussion.
OVERVIEW
We design, develop and market complex, high-performance storage and networking
semiconductors. We offer a broad portfolio of capabilities including custom and
standard product integrated circuits that are used in hard disk drives, solid
state drives, high-speed communications systems, computer servers, storage
systems and personal computers. We deliver our products to our customers as
stand-alone integrated circuits as well as incorporated onto circuit boards that
offer additional functionality. We also license our intellectual property to
other entities.
On January 3, 2012, we acquired SandForce, Inc. a provider of flash storage
processors for enterprise and client flash solutions and solid state drives, for
total consideration of approximately $346.4 million, net of cash acquired. We
acquired SandForce to enhance our competitive position in the PCIe ® flash
adapter market where LSI's products already used SandForce flash storage
processors. Additionally, the combination of LSI's custom capability and
SandForce's standard product offerings allows us to offer a full range of
products aimed at the growing flash storage processor market for ultrabook,
notebook and enterprise solid state drives and flash solutions.
On May 6, 2011, we sold our external storage systems business to NetApp, Inc.
for $480.0 million in cash. That business sold external storage systems,
primarily to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who resold these
products to end customers under their own brand name. The external storage
systems business is reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated
statements of operations and, as such, the results of that business have been
excluded from all line items other than "Income from discontinued operations"
for all periods presented.
We derive the majority of our revenues from sales of products for the hard disk
and solid state drive, server and networking equipment end markets and our
revenues depend on market demand for these types of products. We believe that
these markets offer us attractive opportunities because of the growing demand to
create, store, manage and move digital content. We believe that this growth is
occurring as a result of a number of trends, including:
• The increasing popularity of mobile devices, such as smart phones and
media tablets, and the increasing use of the internet for streaming media,
such as videos and music, which together are driving the need for more
network capacity;
• Consumer and business demand for hard disks to store increasing amounts of
digital data, including music, video, pictures and medical and other
business records; and
• Enterprises refreshing their data centers to provide higher levels of
business support and analytics, which drives demand for new servers and
storage systems and associated equipment.
Our products are sold primarily to OEMs in the server, storage and networking
industries. We also sell some of our products through a network of resellers and
distributors.
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and our revenues depend
on our ability to compete successfully. We face competition not only from makers
of products similar to ours, but also from competing technologies.
In 2012, we reported revenues of $2,506.1 million compared to $2,044.0 million
in 2011. In 2012, we reported net income of $196.2 million, or $0.34 per diluted
share, compared to $331.5 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, in 2011. Net
income for 2011 included a $260.1 million gain on the sale of our external
storage systems business while our results in 2012 reflect the acquisition of
SandForce.
23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Our board of directors authorized stock repurchase programs of up to $750.0
million on March 9, 2011 and an additional $500.0 million on August 1, 2012.
During 2012, we repurchased 36.0 million shares for $272.6 million and completed
the 2011 program. As of December 31, 2012, $478.6 million remained available for
stock repurchases. Future purchases under the 2012 program are expected to be
funded with available cash, cash equivalents and short term investments. We
ended 2012 with cash and cash equivalents, together with short-term investments,
of $676.0 million, a decline from $935.5 million at the end of 2011 which was
primarily attributable to the cash we used for the acquisition of SandForce.
A number of hard disk drive manufacturers have production facilities in
Thailand. In the fall of 2011, flooding there forced many of these facilities to
stop production, which had an adverse impact on our revenues from semiconductors
for hard disk drives. As the industry recovered in early 2012, our revenues
benefited. More recently, we believe that there has been weakness in sales of
personal computers, which has affected sales of hard disk and solid state drives
and our revenues from semiconductors for hard disk and solid state drives. We
believe that general economic weakness has also affected our revenues, including
networking revenues, which has been affected by weak capital spending by
wireless telecommunications carriers.
We believe that the weakness in both personal computer sales and general
economic conditions is continuing into early 2013. In light of this environment,
we are working to manage our operating expenses while at the same time
continuing work on products under development. We are focusing our research and
development operations on products that we believe provide favorable growth
opportunities for our business. We are also working to expand our sales of
products in newer areas such as flash memory-based server adapter cards, where
we are working directly with large, internet-based datacenter operators, in
addition to our more traditional customer base of OEMs and distributors.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Revenues $ 2,506.1 $ 2,044.0 $ 1,869.7
Revenues increased by $462.1 million, or 22.6%, in 2012 as compared to 2011,
driven by higher unit sales of semiconductors used in storage applications, such
as hard disk drives, as the hard disk drive industry recovered from the flooding
in Thailand in late 2011, and the ramping of new products to existing customers.
The increase also reflects $159.7 million of revenues from flash storage
processors as a result of the acquisition of SandForce. These increases were
offset in part by a decrease in unit sales of legacy networking products.
Revenues increased by $174.3 million, or 9.3%, in 2011 as compared to 2010. The
increase was primarily attributable to higher unit sales of semiconductors used
in storage applications to existing customers and higher revenues from the
licensing of our intellectual property. These increases were offset in part by a
decrease in unit sales of legacy networking products.
Significant Customers:
The following table provides information about sales to Seagate Technology,
which was our only customer that accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated
revenues in each of 2012, 2011 and 2010:
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010 Percentage of consolidated revenues 31 % 25 % 19 %
24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Revenues by Geography:
The following table summarizes our revenues by geography based on the ordering
location of our customer. Because we sell our products primarily to other
sellers of technology products and not to end users, the information in the
table below may not accurately reflect geographic end-user demand for our
products.
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
North America* $ 635.9 $ 520.2 $ 431.2
Asia:
China (including Hong Kong) 788.1 569.7 402.8
Singapore 306.0 256.8 283.5
Taiwan 290.3 272.1 296.0
Other 300.7 224.9 240.8
Total Asia 1,685.1 1,323.5 1,223.1
Europe and the Middle East 185.1 200.3 215.4
Total $ 2,506.1 $ 2,044.0 $ 1,869.7
* Primarily the United States.
Revenues in Asia and North America increased by $361.6 million, or 27.3%, and
$115.7 million, or 22.2%, respectively, in 2012 as compared to 2011. The
increases in both regions were primarily attributable to higher unit sales of
semiconductors used in storage applications, such as hard disk drives, as the
hard disk drive industry recovered from the flooding in Thailand in late 2011,
and the ramping of new products to existing customers. The increases were also
due to higher unit sales of flash storage processors as a result of the
acquisition of SandForce. The increases were offset in part by a decrease in
unit sales of legacy networking products. Revenues in Europe and the Middle East
decreased by $15.2 million, or 7.6%, in 2012 as compared to 2011. The decrease
was primarily attributable to a decrease in unit sales of legacy networking
products.
Revenues in North America increased by $89.0 million, or 20.6%, in 2011 as
compared to 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to higher unit sales
of semiconductors used in storage applications, and higher revenues from the
licensing of our intellectual property. Revenues in Asia increased by $100.4
million, or 8.2%, in 2011 as compared to 2010. The increase was primarily
attributable to higher unit sales of semiconductors used in storage
applications, partially offset by a decrease in unit sales of legacy networking
products. Revenues in Europe and the Middle East decreased by $15.1 million, or
7.0%, in 2011 as compared to 2010. The decrease was primarily attributable to a
decrease in unit sales of semiconductors used in storage applications.
Revenues by Product Groups:
The following table presents our revenues by product groups:
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Storage products $ 1,994.4 $ 1,487.1 $ 1,302.1
Networking products 407.2 453.7 473.3
Other 104.5 103.2 94.3
Total $ 2,506.1 $ 2,044.0 $ 1,869.7
Revenues from storage products increased by $507.3 million, or 34.1%, in 2012 as
compared to 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to higher unit sales
of semiconductors used in hard disk drives, as the hard disk drive industry
recovered from the flooding in Thailand in late 2011 and an increase in sales of
new products to existing customers. The increase was also the result of higher
unit sales of flash storage processors due to the
25--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
acquisition of SandForce. Revenues from storage products increased by $185.0
million, or 14.2%, in 2011 as compared to 2010. The increase was primarily
attributable to increased unit demand for semiconductors used in hard disk
drives, server RAID adapters and storage area network applications.
Revenues from networking products decreased by $46.5 million, or 10.2%, in 2012
as compared to 2011. The decrease was primarily the result of lower unit sales
of semiconductors used in legacy networking products. Revenues from networking
products decreased by $19.6 million, or 4.1%, in 2011 as compared to 2010. The
decrease was primarily due to lower unit sales of legacy networking products.
Other revenues consist primarily of fees from the licensing of our intellectual
property. Therefore, such revenues are typically expected to remain relatively
consistent over time and any fluctuations may result from new or expiring
license agreements.
Gross Profit Margin
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(Dollars in millions)
Gross profit $ 1,231.9 $ 962.5 $ 880.6
Percentage of revenues 49.2 % 47.1 % 47.1 %
Various factors affect and may continue to affect our product gross margin.
These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in our production mix and
volume of product sales, the timing of production ramps and margin structures of
new products, the positions of our products in their respective life cycles, the
effects of competition, the price of commodities used in our products,
provisions for excess and obsolete inventories, changes in the costs charged by
foundry, assembly and test subcontractors, and amortization of acquired
intangible assets.
Gross profit margin as a percentage of revenues increased by 2.1% in 2012 as
compared to 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to favorable product
mix, that is, more sales of higher margin products, and higher revenues enabling
better absorption of fixed costs. The increases were offset in part by a 0.6%
adverse effect on gross profit margin resulting from fair valuing inventories
acquired from SandForce.
Gross profit margin as a percentage of revenues remained flat in 2011 as
compared to 2010. Decreased amortization of intangible assets benefited our
gross margin in 2011, which was offset by higher costs of commodities used in
our products, a one-time inventory charge of $7.5 million as a result of the
flooding in Thailand, an unfavorable shift in product mix, and the absence of a
gross margin benefit recognized in 2010 upon termination of a contract
associated with our former Mobility Products Group.
Research and Development
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(Dollars in millions)
Research and development $ 690.3 $ 576.0 $ 563.0
Percentage of revenues 27.5 % 28.2 % 30.1 %
R&D expense consists primarily of employee salaries, contractor expenses and
materials used in product development, costs related to third-party design tools
and materials used in the design of custom silicon and standard products, as
well as depreciation of capital equipment and facilities-related expenditures.
In addition to the significant resources we devote to hardware development, we
also devote resources to the development of software for our products.
R&D expense increased by $114.3 million, or 19.8%, in 2012 as compared to 2011.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher compensation-related expense,
which includes stock-based compensation, resulting from headcount additions
associated with the acquisition of SandForce and headcount additions to support
our ongoing product development efforts, higher performance-based compensation
expense as a result of improved financial performance and increased spending to
support new design wins.
26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
R&D expense increased by $13.0 million, or 2.3%, in 2011 as compared to 2010.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher compensation-related expense
and facilities-related expenditures as a result of headcount additions and
increased material costs for R&D projects, offset in part by lower costs for
shared development engineering projects due to higher contributions from
customers associated with existing R&D projects.
Selling, General and Administrative
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(Dollars in millions)
Selling, general and administrative $ 354.9 $ 295.4 $ 279.1
Percentage of revenues 14.2 % 14.5 % 14.9 %
SG&A expense consists primarily of compensation related expenditures for sales,
marketing and administrative employees, costs related to third party services,
depreciation and facilities-related expenditures.
SG&A expense increased by $59.5 million, or 20.1%, in 2012 as compared to 2011.
The increase was primarily attributable to higher compensation-related expense,
which includes stock-based compensation, resulting from headcount additions
associated with the acquisition of SandForce and headcount additions to support
revenue growth, along with higher performance-based compensation expense as a
result of improved financial performance.
SG&A expense increased by $16.3 million, or 5.8%, in 2011 as compared to 2010.
The increase was primarily due to an increase in litigation costs and higher
sales and marketing expenses, including higher compensation-related expenses as
a result of headcount additions, to support increased revenues and design
activity. These increases were partially offset by lower stock-based
compensation and decreases in general and administrative expenses as a result of
our continuing focus on control of expenses.
Restructuring of Operations and Other Items, net
In 2012, 2011 and 2010, we initiated restructuring plans designed to focus our
business on targeted end markets and to improve operational efficiency and
financial results. These plans primarily involved the termination of employees
and consolidation of facilities. The restructuring charges recorded in
conjunction with these plans primarily represented severance and costs related
to the continuation of certain employee benefits, exit costs for facility
consolidations and closures, contract termination costs, research and
development program cancellations and asset impairment charges. Other items
included expenses related to acquisitions and dispositions as well as certain
other non-recurring items described below.
The following table summarizes items included in restructuring of operations and
other items, net:
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Lease and contract terminations $ 10.3 (a) $ 6.2 (a) $ 3.7 (a)
Employee severance and benefits 8.2 11.3 8.2
Other exit costs 4.5 (b) (1.0 )(c) -
Total restructuring expenses 23.0 16.5 11.9
Other items, net 26.1 (d) 7.2 (e) (2.7 )(f)
Total restructuring of operations and other
items, net $ 49.1 $ 23.7 $ 9.2
(a) Includes lease obligation costs for facilities that we ceased to use, changes
in estimates, changes in time value and on-going expenditures related to
previously vacated facilities. The 2012 amount includes $6.2 million related
to our former headquarters.
(b) Consists of a $2.7 million loss on the sale of property in the U.S. and $1.8
million of other asset impairment and exit costs.
27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
(c) Includes a $6.4 million gain on the sale of land in Gresham, Oregon,
substantially offset by a $5.5 million write-off of intellectual property in
connection with the restructuring actions.
(d) Primarily consists of $9.3 million in litigation settlements, $8.4 million of
SandForce acquisition-related costs, and $6.8 million of costs related to the
transition service agreements associated with the sale of the external
storage systems business.
(e) Primarily consists of $12.2 million of transition service agreement costs
associated with the sale of the external storage systems business, a $4.5
million intellectual property write-off, $3.4 million of litigation
settlements and a $2.2 million loss on the disposition of fixed assets,
substantially offset by a $15.5 million reversal of a sales and use tax
related liability.
(f) Primarily consists of a $4.4 million reversal of litigation accruals due to a
favorable court ruling, offset in part by $1.6 million of depreciation for
assets reclassified from held for sale to held and used.
Interest Expense, Interest Income and Other, net
The following table summarizes interest expense and components of interest
income and other, net:
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
(In millions)
Interest expense $ - $ - $ (5.6 )
Interest income 6.6 11.1 13.7
Other income, net 31.1 15.4 0.1
Total $ 37.7 $ 26.5 $ 8.2
Interest expense decreased by $5.6 million in 2011 as compared to 2010 as a
result of the repayment of our 4% Convertible Subordinated Notes in May 2010.
The $4.5 million decrease in interest income in 2012 as compared to 2011
primarily resulted from the absence of interest income in 2012 on a note we
received in connection with the sale of a business in 2007 and lower interest
rates in 2012 than in 2011. The $2.6 million decrease in interest income in 2011
as compared to 2010 primarily resulted from lower interest rates in 2011 than in
2010.
Other income, net in 2012 primarily included $10.8 million of insurance proceeds
for covered losses from the 2011 Thailand flooding, $6.4 million of transition
services income related to the external storage systems disposition, a $5.8
million gain on our pre-acquisition equity interest in SandForce, and a $2.6
million gain on sale of non-marketable securities. Other income, net in 2011
primarily included $13.6 million of transition services income related to the
external storage systems disposition.
Benefit from/ Provision for Income Taxes
During 2012, we recorded an income tax benefit of $21.0 million, which
represents an effective tax rate of approximately (12.0) % on our income before
income taxes of $175.3 million. This rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate
primarily due to the benefit realized from deferred tax assets not previously
recognized in the U.S. and lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. The income
tax benefit in 2012 included a tax benefit of approximately $42.4 million due to
the release of valuation allowance resulting from the net deferred tax
liabilities recorded as part of the SandForce purchase price allocation. The
income tax benefit in 2012 also included a reversal of $18.9 million in
liabilities for uncertain tax positions, which included previously unrecognized
tax benefits of $9.4 million and interest and penalties of $9.5 million, as a
result of the expiration of statutes of limitations in multiple jurisdictions.
Management continues to monitor the realizability of our deferred tax assets.
Historically, we have sustained losses from our U.S. operations, however, based
on recent and projected trends of profitability, it is reasonably possible we
will determine that a significant portion of our U.S. deferred tax assets are
more likely than not to be realized in the foreseeable future.
28--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
The American Taxpayers Relief Act of 2012 was signed into law on January 2,
2013. The act retroactively extends research credits for a two year period
beginning January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2013. The provisions of the act
are not expected to have a material impact on our effective tax rate.
During 2011, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.8 million, which
represents an effective tax rate of approximately 4% on our income before income
taxes of $93.8 million. This rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily
due to the benefit realized from deferred tax assets not previously recognized
in the U.S. and lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, the
income in discontinued operations resulted in an intraperiod allocation of tax
benefit of $11.7 million related to a loss in the domestic continuing operations
for the year ended December 31, 2011. The income tax provision in 2011 included
$24.2 million of additional accrual for uncertain tax positions, offset by a
reversal of $18.1 million in liabilities for uncertain tax positions, which
included interest and penalties as a result of the expiration of statutes of
limitations in multiple jurisdictions.
During 2010, we recorded an income tax provision of $3.2 million, which
represents an effective tax rate of approximately 9% on our income before income
taxes of $37.6 million. This rate differs from the U.S. statutory rate primarily
due to lower tax rates in foreign jurisdictions offset by certain foreign
earnings taxed in the U.S. and an increase in valuation allowance against the
U.S. deferred tax assets. The income tax provision in 2010 included $14.1
million of additional accrual for uncertain tax positions, offset by a reversal
of $31.8 million in liabilities for uncertain tax positions, which included
interest and penalties as a result of the expiration of statutes of limitations
in multiple jurisdictions.
With the exception of certain foreign jurisdictions, we believe it is not more
likely than not that the future benefit of deferred tax assets will be realized.
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued operations consists of the external storage systems business that
we sold in 2011. Following is selected financial information included in income
from discontinued operations:
Year Ended December 31,
2011 2010
(In millions)
Revenues $ 210.6 $ 700.4
(Loss)/income before gain on sale of external storage
systems business and income taxes
$ (27.6 ) $ 7.8
Gain on sale of external storage systems business 260.1 -
(Benefit from)/provision for income taxes (9.0 ) 2.2
Income from discontinued operations $ 241.5 $ 5.6
There was no income or loss from discontinued operations for the year ended
December 31, 2012.
During the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we recognized $40.9 million
and $49.7 million, respectively, of restructuring expense as we terminated
employees, closed several office locations, terminated contracts, discontinued
various development projects and wrote off intangible assets and software due to
the cancellation of development programs in connection with the exit of the
external storage systems business. Further, we released $21.0 million of
deferred tax liabilities related to tax deductible goodwill in connection with
the sale of the external storage systems business in 2011, which is included in
the $9.0 million benefit from income taxes.
FINANCIAL CONDITION, CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and cash generated from our
operations are our primary source of liquidity. Short-term investments consist
primarily of U.S. government and agency securities. We believe that our existing
liquid resources and cash generated from operations will be adequate to meet our
operating and capital requirements and other obligations for more than the next
12 months. We may, however, find it desirable to obtain additional debt or
equity financing. Such financing may not be available to us at all or on
acceptable terms if we determine that it would be desirable to obtain additional
financing.
29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased to $676.0 million as
of December 31, 2012 from $935.5 million as of December 31, 2011. The decrease
was mainly due to $319.2 million of cash used in connection with the acquisition
of SandForce, net of cash acquired and cash outflows for other investing
activities and financing activities, offset in part by cash inflows generated
from operating activities, as described below.
Working Capital
Working capital decreased by $251.9 million to $709.9 million as of December 31,
2012 from $961.8 million as of December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily
attributable to the following:
• Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased by $259.5
million primarily due to $319.2 million used in connection with the
acquisition of SandForce in January 2012, net of cash acquired, $272.6 million used to repurchase our common stock, and $129.1 million used for
purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, offset in
part by net cash provided by operating activities of $374.2 million, and
proceeds from issuances of common stock of $111.6 million;
• Accounts payable increased by $34.6 million primarily due to an increase in inventory purchases and the timing of invoice receipts and payments;
and
• Accrued salaries, wages, and benefits increased by $22.6 million primarily as a result of the timing of payments for salaries and benefits and higher
performance-based compensation as a result of improved financial
performance and headcount additions.
These decreases in working capital were offset in part by the following:
• Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $19.7 million
primarily as a result of increases in prepaid licenses for intellectual
property and technology, and an increase in deferred tax assets;
• Inventories increased by $26.3 million as a result of increased inventory purchases to support new product introductions and higher revenues in 2012
as compared to 2011; and
• Accounts receivable increased by $17.6 million primarily as a result of increased revenues in the fourth quarter of 2012 as compared to the fourth
quarter of 2011.
Working capital increased by $182.6 million to $961.8 million as of December 31,
2011 from $779.2 million as of December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily
attributable to the following:
• Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased by $258.8
million primarily due to $475.2 million of net proceeds from the sale of
our external storage systems business and net cash provided by operating
activities of $246.8 million, offset in part by the use of $498.8 million
to repurchase our common stock;
• Accrued salaries, wages and benefits decreased by $19.4 million primarily as a result of the sale of our external storage systems business and the
timing of payments for salaries, benefits and performance-based
compensation; and
• Other accrued liabilities decreased by $5.6 million as a result of the
sale of our external storage systems business.
These increases in working capital were offset in part by the following:
• Accounts receivable decreased by $80.1 million primarily as a result of
the sale of our external storage systems business;
• Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased by $13.1 million primarily due to the maturity of notes receivable associated with the sale
of our Thailand assembly and test operations in 2007; and
• Inventories decreased by $6.7 million primarily due to the sale of our external storage systems business and the write-down of inventories
damaged as a result of the flooding in Thailand in late 2011, offset by
higher inventory to support product demand.
30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
During the year ended December 31, 2012, we generated $374.2 million of cash
from operating activities as a result of the following:
• Net income adjusted for non-cash items and other non-operating
adjustments, which are quantified in our consolidated statements of cash
flows included in Item 8;
• Offset in part by a net decrease of $57.2 million in assets and
liabilities, including changes in working capital components, from
December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012, as discussed above.
During the year ended December 31, 2011, we generated $246.8 million of cash
from operating activities as a result of the following:
• Net income adjusted for non-cash items and other non-operating
adjustments, which are quantified in our consolidated statements of cash
flows included in Item 8;
• Offset in part by a net decrease of $68.3 million in assets and
liabilities, including changes in working capital components, from
December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011, as discussed above.
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we generated $367.2 million of cash
from operating activities as a result of the following:
• Net income adjusted for non-cash items and other non-operating
adjustments, which are quantified in our consolidated statements of cash
flows included in Item 8;
• Offset in part by a net decrease of $66.2 million in assets and
liabilities, including changes in working capital components, from
December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010.
Cash Used in/Provided by Investing Activities
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was
$520.1 million. Our investing activities during 2012 were the following:
• $319.2 million of cash used in connection with the acquisition of SandForce;
• Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, totaling
$129.1 million, including $73.7 million for our new headquarters; and
• Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities and other investments, net
of proceeds from maturities and sales, of $71.8 million.
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was
$430.3 million. Our investing activities during 2011 were the following:
• Proceeds from the sale of our external storage systems business, net of
transaction fees, of $475.2 million;
• Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, totaling $37.4 million;
• Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities and other investments, net
of proceeds from maturities and sales, of $17.5 million; and
• Proceeds of $10.0 million from the maturity of notes receivable associated
with the sale of our Thailand assembly and test operations in 2007.
Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was
$60.1 million. Our investing activities during 2010 were the following:
• Purchases of property and equipment, net of proceeds from sales, totaling
$91.5 million;
• Proceeds from maturities and sales of available-for-sale debt and other investments, net of purchases, of $21.4 million; and
• Proceeds of $10.0 million from the maturity of notes receivable associated
with the sale of our Thailand assembly and test operations in 2007.
31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $80 million in 2013. We use
semiconductor foundries and outside assembly and test companies to manufacture
products, which enables us to have access to advanced manufacturing capacity
without having to increase our capital spending requirements.
Cash Used in Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was
$161.0 million. This amount included $272.6 million to repurchase our common
stock, offset in part by $111.6 million of cash received from issuances of
common stock under our employee stock plans.
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 was
$417.7 million. This amount included $498.8 million to repurchase our common
stock, offset in part by proceeds of $81.0 million from issuances of common
stock under our employee stock plans.
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 was
$559.1 million. This amount included $350.0 million to repay our outstanding
4% Convertible Subordinated Notes upon their maturity in May 2010 and
$249.9 million to repurchase our common stock, offset in part by proceeds of
$40.9 million from issuances of common stock under our employee stock plans.
We do not currently pay any cash dividends to our stockholders.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31,
2012:
Payments Due by Period
Less Than 1 Year 1-3 Years 4-5 Years After 5 Years Other Total
(In millions)
Operating lease obligations $ 34.7 $ 32.0 $ 10.3 $ 5.5 $ - $ 82.5
Purchase commitments 310.9 29.9 7.2 - - 348.0
Pension contributions 51.7 * * * * 51.7
Uncertain tax positions - - - - 102.2 ** 102.2
Total $ 397.3 $ 61.9 $ 17.5 $ 5.5 $ 102.2 $ 584.4
* We have pension plans covering certain U.S. employees and international
employees. Although additional future contributions will be required, the
amount and timing of these contributions will be affected by actuarial
assumptions, the actual rate of return on plan assets, the level of market
interest rates, legislation changes and the amount of voluntary contributions
to the plans. The amount shown in the table represents our planned
contributions to our pension plans within a year. Because any contributions
for 2014 and later will depend on the value of the plan assets in the future
and thus are uncertain, we have not included any amounts for 2014 and beyond
in the above table. As of December 31, 2012, our projected pension benefit
obligation exceeded the fair value of our plan assets by $558.3 million. See
Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8.
** This amount represents the non-current tax payable obligation. We are unable
to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when cash settlement with a
taxing authority may occur.
Operating Lease Obligations
We lease real estate and certain non-manufacturing equipment under
non-cancelable operating leases. We also include non-cancelable obligations
under certain software licensing arrangements in this category.
Purchase Commitments
We maintain purchase commitments with certain suppliers, primarily for raw
materials and manufacturing services and for some non-production items. Purchase
commitments for inventory materials are generally restricted to a forecasted
time horizon as mutually agreed upon between the parties. This forecasted time
horizon can vary for different suppliers.
32--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Uncertain Tax Positions
As of December 31, 2012, we had $193.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits, for
which we are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate as to when cash
settlement with a taxing authority may occur. It is reasonably possible that the
total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will increase or decrease in the next
12 months. Such changes could occur based on the normal expiration of statutes
of limitations or the possible conclusion of ongoing tax audits in various
jurisdictions around the world. If those events occur within the next 12 months,
we estimate that the unrecognized tax benefits, plus accrued interest and
penalties, could decrease by up to $22.2 million.
Standby Letters of Credit
We had outstanding obligations relating to standby letters of credit of
$4.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Standby letters of credit are financial guarantees provided by third parties for
leases, customs and certain self-insured risks. If the guarantees are called, we
must reimburse the provider of the guarantee. The fair value of the letters of
credit approximates the contract amounts. The standby letters of credit
generally renew annually.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, in the United
States of America. Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in Item 8
describes our significant accounting policies. The preparation of our
consolidated financial statements requires estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts and disclosures.
We believe the following to be critical accounting estimates. They are important
to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and they require
significant management judgment and estimates about matters that are inherently
uncertain. As a result of the inherent uncertainty, there is a likelihood that
materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or
using different assumptions. Although we believe that our judgments and
estimates are reasonable, appropriate and correct, different amounts could have
been reported if different estimates were made.
Stock-Based Compensation
Determining the fair value of stock-based awards at the grant date requires
considerable judgment, including estimating expected volatility, expected term
and risk-free interest rate.
Stock Options:
The fair value of each option grant is estimated as of the date of grant using a
reduced-form calibrated binomial lattice model, or the lattice model. The
lattice model requires the use of historical data for employee exercise behavior
and the use of assumptions, including expected life, risk-free interest rate and
expected stock price volatility over the term of our employee stock options. The
expected life of employee stock options is affected by all of the underlying
assumptions and calibration of our model. The risk-free interest rate assumption
is based upon observed interest rates for constant maturity U.S. Treasury
securities appropriate for the term of our employee stock options; however, this
may not accurately reflect future interest rates.
We use an equally weighted combination of historical and implied volatilities as
of the grant date. Although we believe that the equally weighted combination of
historical and implied volatilities is more representative of future stock price
trends than sole use of historical or implied volatilities, there is no way of
accurately predicting the future stock price.
The lattice model estimates the probability of exercise by an employee as a
function of two variables based on the entire history of exercises and
cancellations for all past option grants made by us since our initial public
offering. This estimate may not be a reliable indicator of future employee
behavior.
33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Forfeitures are estimated based on historical experience, which may not hold
true in the future.
Our determination of the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant
using an option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as a number
of highly complex and subjective assumptions. We use third-party consultants to
assist in developing the assumptions used in, as well as calibrating, the
lattice model. We are responsible for determining the assumptions used in
estimating the fair value of our stock option awards. Option-pricing models were
developed for use in estimating the value of traded options that have no vesting
or hedging restrictions and are fully transferable. Because our employee stock
options have certain characteristics that are significantly different from
traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially
affect the estimated value, in management's opinion, the existing valuation
models may not provide an accurate measure of the fair value of our employee
stock options. Although the fair value of employee stock options is determined
in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, guidance
using an option-pricing model, that value may not be indicative of the fair
value observed in a willing buyer/willing seller market transaction.
Restricted Stock Units:
The cost of service-based and performance-based restricted stock units is
determined using the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant.
For performance-based restricted stock unit awards, we also consider the
probability that those restricted stock units will vest. The vesting of
performance-based restricted stock unit awards is contingent upon us meeting
specified performance criteria and requires that the employee remain employed
for a specified period of time.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan:
Compensation expense for our employee stock purchase plan is calculated using
the fair value of the employees' purchase rights under the Black-Scholes model.
This model requires the use of historical data for employee exercise behavior
and the use of assumptions, including expected life, risk-free interest rate and
expected stock price volatility. As such, it is subject to similar risks to
those relating to stock options.
Inventory Valuation Methodology
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market using the first-in,
first-out, or FIFO, method. We write down our inventories for estimated
obsolescence based upon assumptions about future demand and market conditions.
Inventory impairment charges create a new cost basis for inventory.
We balance the need to maintain strategic inventory levels to ensure competitive
delivery performance to our customers with the risk of inventory obsolescence
due to rapidly changing technology and customer requirements, product
life-cycles, last-time buys at the end of supplier product runs and a shift of
production to outsourcing. If actual demand or market conditions are less
favorable than we project or our customers' demands fail to meet our
projections, inventory write-downs may be required.
If market conditions are more favorable than expected, we could experience more
favorable gross profit margins going forward as we sell inventory that was
previously written down.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Intangible Assets and Goodwill
We have historically pursued the acquisition of businesses, which has resulted
in the accumulation of a significant amount of goodwill and intangible assets.
We assess the impairment of long-lived assets and identified intangible assets
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of
an asset may not be recoverable. We assess the impairment of goodwill annually
or sooner if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value
may not be recoverable. When we determine that there is an indicator that the
carrying value of long-lived assets, identified intangibles or related goodwill
may not be recoverable, we measure impairment based on estimates of future cash
flows. Impairment of goodwill, if any, is measured based on an implied fair
value model that determines the carrying value of goodwill.
34--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
To evaluate the recoverability of goodwill, we first assess qualitative factors
to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a
determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our
reporting units is less than its carrying amount. Our qualitative assessment of
the recoverability of goodwill, whether performed annually or based on specific
events or circumstances, considers various macroeconomic, industry-specific and
company-specific factors. Those factors include: (i) severe adverse industry or
economic trends; (ii) significant company-specific actions, including exiting an
activity in conjunction with restructuring of operations; (iii) current,
historical or projected deterioration of our financial performance; or (iv) a
sustained decrease in our market capitalization below our net book value. After
assessing the totality of events and circumstances, if we determine that it is
not more likely than not that the fair value of any of our reporting units is
less than its carrying amount, no further assessment is performed. If we
determine that it is more likely than not that the fair value of any of our
reporting units is less than its carrying amount, we calculate the fair value of
that reporting unit and compare the fair value to the reporting unit's net book
value. If the fair value of the reporting unit is greater than its net book
value, there is no impairment. Otherwise, we calculate the implied fair value of
goodwill by deducting the fair value of all tangible and intangible assets,
excluding goodwill, of the reporting unit from the fair value of the reporting
unit. The implied fair value of goodwill is compared to the carrying value of
goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value
of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference.
In determining the fair value of our reporting units, we rely solely on a
discounted cash-flow analysis. We perform research and analyze peer multiples
for comparison purposes, but we do not rely directly upon such data due to the
lack of specific comparability between the peer companies and our reporting
units. Instead we employ the peer multiple data as a general check on the
results of our discounted cash-flow analysis. The material assumptions used in
performing the discounted cash-flow analysis include forecasts of expected
future cash flows, including elements such as revenues, cost of sales, operating
expenses, tax expenses, working capital, investment and capital expenditures.
Key assumptions also include expected near- and long-term growth rates, as well
as expected profitability levels and capital investment. Since the forecasted
cash flows of the business, as well as those allocated to individual assets,
need to be discounted to present value in order to arrive at estimates of fair
value, discount rates must also be estimated and applied in the valuation
models. These discount rates are based on estimates of a market weighted-average
cost-of-capital for the reporting units, with adjustments made to account for
the relative risk of individual assets valued.
Although we believe that our methods of evaluating goodwill impairment are
reasonable, future changes in economic and other conditions could force us to
take additional charges. Our next annual test for the impairment of goodwill is
expected to be performed in the fourth quarter of 2013 or sooner if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable.
We assess the recoverability of our identified intangible assets based on
management's estimates of undiscounted projected future operating cash flows
compared to the net book value of the identified intangible assets. In cases
where the net book value exceeds undiscounted projected future operating cash
flows, impairment exists. The impairment charge is measured as the difference
between the net book value of the identified intangible assets and the fair
value of such assets. The fair value is determined using a discounted cash-flow
approach for each asset grouping.
Restructuring Reserves
We have recorded reserves/accruals for restructuring costs related to our
restructuring of operations. The restructuring reserves include estimated
payments to employees for severance, termination fees associated with leases and
other contracts and selling costs associated with assets held for sale, and
other costs related to the closure of facilities. The restructuring reserves are
based upon management estimates at the time they are recorded. These estimates
can change depending upon changes in facts and circumstances subsequent to when
the original liability was recorded. For example, existing accruals for
severance may be modified if employees are redeployed due to circumstances not
foreseen when the original plans were initiated, accruals for outplacement
services may not be fully utilized by former employees, and severance accruals
could change for statutory reasons in countries other than the United States.
Accruals for facility leases under which we ceased using the benefits conveyed
to us under the lease may change if market conditions for subleases change or if
we later negotiate a termination of the lease.
35--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Income Taxes
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves the application of complex tax
rules and regulations in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world. We make
certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial
statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of
deductions, benefits and tax credits, and in the calculation of specific tax
assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of
recognition of revenues and expenses for tax and financial statement purposes,
as well as tax liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions. The
calculation of tax liabilities involves uncertainties in the application of
complex tax rules and the potential for future adjustment of our uncertain tax
positions by various tax jurisdictions. Significant changes to these estimates
may result in an increase or a decrease to our tax provision in a subsequent
period. The deferred tax assets we record each period depend primarily on our
ability to generate future taxable income in the United States and certain
non-U.S. jurisdictions. Each period, we evaluate the need for a valuation
allowance for our deferred tax assets and, if necessary, we adjust the valuation
allowance so that net deferred tax assets will be realized. If our outlook for
future taxable income changes significantly, our assessment of the need for a
valuation allowance may also change. Historically, we have sustained losses from
our U.S. operations, however, based on recent and projected trends of
profitability, it is reasonably possible we will determine that a significant
portion of our U.S. deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized
in the foreseeable future.
Retirement Benefits
Post-retirement assets and liabilities are estimates of benefits that we expect
to pay to eligible retirees. We consider various factors in determining the
value of our post-retirement net assets, including the number of employees that
we expect to receive benefits and other actuarial assumptions.
For defined benefit pension plans, we consider various factors in determining
our pension liability and net periodic benefit cost, including the number of
employees that we expect to receive benefits, their salary levels and years of
service, the expected return on plan assets, the discount rate, the timing of
the payment of benefits, and other actuarial assumptions. If the actual results
and events of our pension plans differ from our current assumptions, our benefit
obligations may be over- or under-valued.
The key benefit plan assumptions are the discount rate and the expected rate of
return on plan assets. The assumptions discussed below are for our
U.S. retirement benefit plans. For our international plans, we chose assumptions
specific to each country.
We base our discount rate estimates on a cash-flow analysis which considers
externally published rate curves for periods approximating the expected duration
of payments to be made under our plans. We base our salary increase assumptions
on historical experience and future expectations. In developing the expected
rate of return, we consider long-term compound annualized returns based on
historical market data, historical and expected returns on the various
categories of plan assets, and the target investment portfolio allocation among
debt, equity securities and other investments.
For 2012, we used an expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.75% for our
U.S. pension plans. For our U.S. post-retirement benefit plan, we used a
weighted-average long-term rate of return on assets of 5.70%. For the
U.S. plans, we used a calculated market-related value of assets, or MRVA, in
determining the estimated return on plan assets. The MRVA smoothes the
recognition of asset gains and losses over a five-year period. Because of this
smoothing, the MRVA also affects the determination of amortization of gains or
losses. As of December 31, 2012, the MRVA for the U.S. plans was $986.0 million,
as compared to a fair value of $1,051.3 million. If we used the fair value, the
net periodic benefit cost would decrease by $7.3 million for 2013.
Actuarial assumptions are based on our best estimates and judgment. Material
changes may occur in retirement benefit costs in the future if these assumptions
differ from actual events or experience. We performed a sensitivity analysis on
the discount rate, which is the key assumption in calculating the pension and
post-retirement benefit obligations. Each change of 25 basis points in the
discount rate assumption would have had an estimated $48 million impact on the
benefit obligation as of December 31, 2012. Each change of 25 basis points in
the discount rate assumption and expected rate of return assumption would have
an estimated decrease of $0.3 million and an increase of $2.5 million,
respectively, on annual net retirement benefit costs for the year ending
December 31, 2013.
36
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Table of Contents
Fair Value Measurements
GAAP defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., an exit price) in the principal or
most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date.
We determine the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities using
the market approach and the income approach as considered appropriate. The
market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market
transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income
approach uses discounted cash flow models by considering market expectations
about future cash flows and other inputs that are observable or can be
corroborated by observable market data.
The fair value inputs are reviewed by management for reasonableness. These
inputs may be further validated by comparison to publicly available information
and could be adjusted based on market indices or other information that
management deems material to their estimate of fair value. In the current market
environment, the assessment of fair value can be difficult and subjective.
However, given the relative reliability of the inputs we use to value our
investment portfolio, and because substantially all of our valuation inputs are
obtained using quoted market prices for identical or similar assets, we do not
believe that the nature of estimates and assumptions affected by levels of
subjectivity and judgment is material to the valuation of our investment
portfolio.
We do not estimate the fair value for a non-marketable investment unless there
are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant
adverse effect on the investment. If management determines that any
non-marketable investment is impaired, losses are generally measured by using
pricing reflected in current rounds of financing.
Other than Temporary Impairment
We recognize an impairment charge when declines in the fair values of our
investments in debt and equity securities below their cost basis are judged to
be other than temporary. We evaluate both qualitative and quantitative factors,
such as duration and severity of the unrealized loss, credit ratings, prepayment
speeds, default and loss rates of the underlying collateral, structure and
credit enhancements, to determine if a credit loss may exist.
For investments in equity securities, to determine if impairment has occurred,
we review the financial performance of each investee, industry performance and
outlook for each investee, and the trading price of each marketable equity
security. For non-marketable equity securities, we review recent financing
activities of the investees, movements in equity value, venture capital markets,
the investee's capital structure, liquidation preferences of the investee's
capital and other economic variables. If an unrealized loss is determined to be
other than temporary, a loss is recognized as a component of interest income and
other, net in the consolidated statements of operations. For marketable equity
securities, an impairment loss is measured using the closing trading price of
the marketable security on the date management determines that the investment is
impaired. For non-marketable equity securities, an impairment loss is generally
measured by using pricing reflected in current rounds of financing. We do not
estimate the fair value of a non-marketable equity investment unless there are
identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant
adverse effect on the investment.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The information contained in Note 2 to our financial statements in Part II,
Item 8 under the heading "Recent Accounting Pronouncements" is incorporated by
reference into this Part II, Item 7.
[ Back To Technology News's Homepage ]
|