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RAYMOND JAMES FINANCIAL INC - 10-Q - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to help
the reader understand the results of our operations and financial condition. The
MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to consolidated
financial statements. Where "NM" is used in various percentage change
computations, the computed percentage change has been determined not to be
meaningful.
Factors Affecting "Forward-Looking Statements"
From time to time, Raymond James Financial, Inc. ("RJF"), together with its
subsidiaries hereinafter collectively referred to as "our," "we" or "us," may
publish "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or make oral statements that constitute
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may relate to such
matters as anticipated financial performance, future revenues or earnings,
business prospects, allowance for loan loss levels at our wholly owned bank
subsidiary Raymond James Bank, N.A. ("RJ Bank"), projected ventures, new
products, anticipated market performance, recruiting efforts, regulatory
approvals, the integration of Morgan Keegan (as hereinafter defined), and other
matters. (On April 2, 2012, RJF completed its acquisition of all of the issued
and outstanding shares of Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. (a broker-dealer
hereinafter referred to as "MK & Co.") and MK Holding, Inc. and certain of its
affiliates (collectively referred to hereinafter as "Morgan Keegan") from
Regions Financial Corporation ("Regions")). The Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements. In
order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, we caution readers that a
variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the
anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control,
are discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" of Item 1A of Part I
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2012, as filed with the United States of America ("U.S.") Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "2012 Form 10-K") and in Item 1A of Part II of this
report on Form 10-Q. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or
revise any forward-looking statements.
Executive overview
We operate as a financial services and bank holding company. Results in the
businesses in which we operate are highly correlated to the general overall
strength of economic conditions and, more specifically, to the direction of the
U.S. equity and fixed income markets, and the corporate and mortgage lending and
credit (both commercial and residential) trends. Overall market conditions,
interest rates, economic, political and regulatory trends, and industry
competition are among the factors which could affect us and which are
unpredictable and beyond our control. These factors affect the financial
decisions made by market participants which include investors, borrowers, and
competitors, impacting their level of participation in the financial markets.
These factors also impact the level of public offerings, trading profits,
interest rate volatility and asset valuations, or a combination thereof. In
turn, these decisions affect our business results.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared with the quarter ended December 31,
2011
Despite the event-driven market environment during the quarter, we achieved
record net revenues of $1.1 billion, a 4% increase over the preceding quarter
and a 42% increase compared to the prior year quarter. All of our segments
realized increased revenues over the prior year with the exception of our
securities lending segment. Total client assets under administration increased
to a record $392 billion, a 45% increase as compared to the prior year.
Approximately $85 billion of the client assets under administration total are
associated with legacy Morgan Keegan branches. Non-interest expenses increased
$284 million, or 42%, from the prior year primarily due to the addition of
Morgan Keegan. Non-interest expenses were consistent with the preceding quarter,
increasing $14 million, or 1%. The current year quarter non-interest expenses
include $17 million of acquisition and integration related costs which we
incurred primarily associated with the Morgan Keegan acquisition. The bank loan
loss provision decreased $5 million from the prior year reflecting the overall
improvement in the credit markets from that period.
Inclusive of the impact of the acquisition of Morgan Keegan, our pre-tax income
increased $28 million, or 26%, compared to the prior year. After the exclusion
of the acquisition related expenses we incurred primarily resulting from the
Morgan Keegan acquisition, we generated adjusted pre-tax income of $157 million
(a non-GAAP measure)(1) for the current quarter, a $13 million, or 9%, increase
over the preceding quarter and a $46 million, or 41%, increase over the
comparable prior year pre-tax income of $111 million.
(1) Refer to the discussion and reconciliation of the GAAP results to the
non-GAAP results in the "Non-GAAP Reconciliation" section of this MD&A.
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A summary of the most significant matters impacting our financial results as
compared to the prior year quarter, are as follows:
• Our Private Client Group segment generated net revenues of $709 million, a
35% increase over the prior year. Pre-tax income of $53 million represents
a 7% increase compared to the prior year. The increase in revenues is in
large part due to our acquisition of Morgan Keegan and the high levels of
retention of the Morgan Keegan financial advisors. Client assets under
administration of the Private Client Group increased 39%, to $370 billion
at December 31, 2012, as compared to the prior year. The increase is a
result of both the $66 billion in assets brought on by Morgan Keegan
branches and growth in legacy RJF private client assets.
• The Capital Markets segment realized a $22 million, or 216%, increase to
$32 million in pre-tax income, reflecting improved equity capital market
revenues net of the impact of weaker fixed income capital markets results.
Significant increases in both underwriting and merger and acquisition fee
revenues occurred as issuers sought to complete transactions in advance of
any anticipated tax law changes associated with the then pending fiscal
cliff crisis. The expansion of our fixed income institutional sales
business as a result of the Morgan Keegan acquisition drove the increase
in our institutional commissions as compared to the prior year. While
still a positive overall result and flat as compared to the prior year,
our fixed income trading profits declined from the preceding quarter being
adversely effected by volatile market conditions which arose late in the
current quarter.
• Our Asset Management segment generated $21 million of pre-tax income, a $5
million, or 32%, increase compared to the prior year. Assets under
management increased to a record $46.5 billion as of December 31,
2012. Net inflows of client assets, including assets of Morgan Keegan
clients, appreciation in the market values of assets, and our December 24,
2012 acquisition of a 45% interest in ClariVest Asset Management, LLC
("ClariVest") with its $3.1 billion of assets under management, drove the
increase. The ClariVest acquisition bolsters our platform in the large-cap
strategy space. ClariVest markets its investment services to corporate and
public pension plans, foundations, endowments and Taft-Hartley clients
worldwide.
• RJ Bank generated $68 million in pre-tax income, a $15 million, or 28%,
increase over the prior year. The increase resulted from an increase in
net interest revenues resulting from higher average loan balances, an
increase in the net interest spread, and a lower loan loss provision
resulting from an improved credit environment.
• Our Emerging Markets segment generated a $2 million pre-tax loss, which is
flat as compared to the prior year. Pre-tax results for the period include
expenses associated with closure of our operations in Brazil.
• A $6 million increase in the pre-tax income (net of noncontrolling interests) generated by our Proprietary Capital segment was primarily the
result of dividends and distributions received on certain of our
investments during the current period.
• We incurred acquisition and integration related costs of $17 million in
the current year, primarily associated with the Morgan Keegan acquisition.
With regard to regulatory changes that could impact our businesses in the
future, our view of the potential impact to us of future regulations is
substantially unchanged by the regulatory activities that occurred during the
most recent period. Based on our review of the Dodd-Frank Act, and because of
the nature of our businesses and our business practices, we presently do not
expect the legislation to have a significant impact on our operations. However,
because many of the regulations will result from further studies and are yet to
be adopted by various regulatory agencies, the impact on our businesses remains
uncertain.
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Segments
We currently operate through the following eight business segments: Private
Client Group ("PCG"); "Capital Markets;" "Asset Management;" RJ Bank; "Emerging
Markets;" "Securities Lending;" "Proprietary Capital" and various corporate
activities combined in the "Other" segment. The following table presents our
consolidated and segment gross revenues and pre-tax income, the latter excluding
noncontrolling interests, for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011 % change
($ in thousands)
Total company
Revenues $ 1,137,509 $ 798,817 42 %
Pre-tax income excluding noncontrolling
interests 139,147 110,851 26 %
Private Client Group
Revenues 712,814 528,618 35 %
Pre-tax income 52,911 49,408 7 %
Capital Markets
Revenues 247,554 136,165 82 %
Pre-tax income 31,607 10,001 216 %
Asset Management
Revenues 65,629 56,795 16 %
Pre-tax income 20,943 15,813 32 %
RJ Bank
Revenues 92,050 77,416 19 %
Pre-tax income 67,943 53,003 28 %
Emerging Markets
Revenues 5,589 4,652 20 %
Pre-tax loss (2,354 ) (2,549 ) (8 )%
Securities Lending
Revenues 1,488 2,442 (39 )%
Pre-tax income 539 1,206 (55 )%
Proprietary Capital
Revenues 20,616 473 NM
Pre-tax income (loss) 5,720 (65 ) NM
Other
Revenues 5,304 2,661 99 %
Pre-tax loss (38,162 ) (15,966 ) 139 %
Intersegment eliminations
Revenues (13,535 ) (10,405 ) 30 %
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Reconciliation of the GAAP results to the non-GAAP measures
We believe that the non-GAAP measures provide useful information by excluding
those items that may not be indicative of our core operating results and that
the GAAP and the non-GAAP measures should be considered together.
The non-GAAP adjustments for the periods indicated are comprised of the one-time
acquisition and integration costs incurred which are non-recurring expenses
(primarily associated with the Morgan Keegan acquisition), net of applicable
taxes.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the GAAP basis to the non-GAAP
measures:
Three months ended
December 31, December 31, Change vs. prior September 30, Change vs. prior
2012 2011 year 2012 quarter
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Net income attributable to
RJF, Inc. - GAAP basis $ 85,874 $ 67,325 28 % $ 83,325 3 %
Non-GAAP adjustments :
Acquisition related
expenses (1) 17,382 - NM 18,725 (7 )%
Tax effect of non-GAAP
adjustments (2) (6,656 ) - NM (6,328 ) 5 %
Net income attributable to
RJF, Inc. - Non-GAAP basis $ 96,600 $ 67,325 43 % $ 95,722 1 %
Non-GAAP earnings per common
share:
Non-GAAP basic $ 0.70 $ 0.53 32 % $ 0.69 1 %
Non-GAAP diluted $ 0.69 $ 0.53 30 % $ 0.69 - %
Average equity - GAAP basis
(3) $ 3,324,370 $ 2,612,144 27 % $ 3,213,318 3 %
Average equity - non-GAAP
basis (4) $ 3,322,744 $ 2,612,144 27 % $ 3,192,258 4 %
Return on equity for the
quarter (annualized) 10.3 % 10.3 % - % 10.4 % (1 )%
Return on equity for the
quarter - non-GAAP basis
(annualized) (5) 11.6 % 10.3 % 13 % 12.0 % (3 )%
(1) The non-GAAP adjustment adds back to pre-tax income one-time acquisition and
integration expenses associated with acquisitions that were incurred during each
respective period.
(2) The non-GAAP adjustment reduces net income for the income tax effect of all
the pre-tax non-GAAP adjustments, utilizing the effective tax rate applicable to
each respective period.
(3) Computed as total equity attributable to Raymond James Financial, Inc. as of
the date indicated plus the prior quarter-end total, divided by two.
(4) The calculation of non-GAAP average equity includes the impact on equity of
the non-GAAP adjustments described in the table above, as applicable for each
respective period.
(5) Computed by utilizing the net income attributable to RJF, Inc.-non-GAAP
basis and the return on equity-non-GAAP basis, for each respective period.
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Net interest analysis
We have a significant amount of assets and liabilities held in our PCG, Capital
Markets and RJ Bank segments, which are subject to changes in interest rates;
these changes in interest rates have an impact on our overall financial
performance. Given the relationship of our interest sensitive assets to
liabilities held in each of these segments, an increase in short-term interest
rates would result in an overall increase in our net earnings (we currently have
more assets than liabilities with a yield that would be affected by a change in
short-term interest rates). A gradual increase in short-term interest rates
would have the most significant favorable impact on our PCG and RJ Bank
segments. The actual amount of any benefit would be dependent upon a variety of
factors including, but not limited to, the change in balances, the rapidity and
magnitude of the increase in rates, and the interest rates paid on client cash
balances.
The following table presents average balance data and interest income and
expense data, as well as the related net interest income:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011
Average Interest Average Average Interest Average
balance(1) inc./exp. yield/cost balance(1) inc./exp. yield/cost
($ in thousands)
Interest-earning assets:
Margin balances $ 1,835,454 $ 16,164 3.52 % $ 1,525,989 $ 13,702 3.56 %
Assets segregated pursuant
to regulations and other
segregated assets 2,670,050 1,960 0.29 % 3,264,651 2,198 0.27 %
Bank loans, net of
unearned income (2) 8,303,983 87,310 4.21 % 6,930,795 72,022 4.09 %
Available for sale
securities 739,689 2,217 1.20 % 538,299 2,087 1.54 %
Trading instruments(3) 890,971 6,012 2.70 % 608,346 4,079 2.68 %
Stock loan 355,819 1,391 1.56 % 737,071 2,388 1.30 %
Loans to financial
advisors(3) 437,730 2,125 1.94 % 234,847 1,977 3.37 %
Other(3) 1,946,925 5,947 1.22 % 2,466,775 3,643 0.59 %
Total $ 17,180,621 $ 123,126 2.87 % $ 16,306,773 $ 102,096 2.50 %
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
Brokerage client
liabilities $ 4,372,834 548 0.05 % $ 4,485,098 $ 609 0.05 %
Bank deposits (2) 8,738,284 2,476 0.11 % 7,897,328 2,243 0.11 %
Trading instruments sold
but not yet purchased(3) 249,551 798 1.28 % 128,890 523 1.62 %
Stock borrow 139,200 504 1.45 % 192,699 460 0.95 %
Borrowed funds 346,187 1,314 1.52 % 225,015 970 1.72 %
Senior notes 1,148,689 19,066 6.64 % 550,227 9,307 6.62 %
Loans payable of
consolidated variable
interest entities(3) 78,271 1,049 5.36 % 96,540 1,305 5.41 %
Other(3) 367,934 2,266 2.46 % 198,365 623 1.26 %
Total $ 15,440,950 $ 28,021 0.73 % $ 13,774,162 $ 16,040 0.47 %
Net interest income $ 95,105 $ 86,056
(1) Represents average daily balance, unless otherwise noted.
(2) See Results of Operations - RJ Bank in this MD&A for further information.
(3) Average balance is calculated based on the average of the end of month
balances for each month within the period.
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Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared with the quarter ended December 31,
2011 - Net Interest Analysis
Net interest income increased $9 million, or 11%, as compared to the prior year.
Net interest income is earned primarily by our PCG and RJ Bank segments, which
are discussed separately below.
Net interest income in the PCG segment increased $3 million, or 18%, primarily
resulting from increased client margin and client cash balances arising from the
Morgan Keegan acquisition. Net interest associated with legacy Raymond James PCG
operations was relatively flat as compared to the prior year.
RJ Bank's net interest income increased $15 million, or 21%, primarily as a
result of an increase in average loans outstanding. Refer to the discussion of
the specific components of RJ Bank's net interest income in the RJ Bank section
of this MD&A.
Interest income earned on our available for sale securities portfolio increased
slightly despite significantly lower yields on the portfolio as compared to the
prior year. The average balance of the portfolio increased primarily as a result
of the auction rate securities ("ARS") we acquired in the Morgan Keegan
acquisition. Given that the yield on ARS is significantly lower than the yield
on other types of available for sale securities, as the proportion of ARS in our
available for sale securities portfolio increases, the weighted-average yield on
total available for sale securities portfolio decreases.
Interest expense on our senior notes increased approximately $10 million over
the prior year. The increase results from the interest expense associated with
our March 2012 issuance of $350 million 6.9% senior notes and $250 million
5.625% senior notes. Both of the March 2012 debt offerings were part of our
financing activities associated with funding the Morgan Keegan acquisition which
closed on April 2, 2012.
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Results of Operations - Private Client Group
The following table presents consolidated financial information for our PCG
segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Securities commissions and fees:
Equities $ 73,181 27 % $ 57,695
Fixed income products 24,353 65 % 14,793
Mutual funds 144,662 38 % 105,193
Fee-based accounts 242,568 43 % 169,555
Insurance and annuity products 83,318 30 % 64,148
New issue sales credits 27,455 29 % 21,319
Sub-total securities commissions and fees 595,537 38 % 432,703
Interest 24,143 24 % 19,444
Account and service fees:
Client account and service fees 42,597 36 % 31,411
Mutual fund and annuity service fees 38,383 20 % 31,993
Client transaction fees 3,851 (44 )% 6,855
Correspondent clearing fees 703 (1 )% 707
Account and service fees - all other 65 44 % 45
Sub-total account and service fees 85,599 21 % 71,011
Other 7,535 38 % 5,460
Total revenues 712,814 35 % 528,618
Interest expense 3,468 80 % 1,925
Net revenues 709,346 35 % 526,693
Non-interest expenses:
Sales commissions 431,749 35 % 319,037
Admin & incentive compensation and benefit costs 120,121 36 % 88,632
Communications and information processing 38,343 94 % 19,798
Occupancy and equipment 28,802 63 % 17,698
Business development 17,625 28 % 13,789
Clearance and other 19,795 8 % 18,331
Total non-interest expenses 656,435 38 % 477,285
Pre-tax income $ 52,911 7 % $ 49,408
Margin on net revenues 7.5 % 9.4 %
Through our PCG segment, we provide securities transaction and financial
planning services to client accounts through the branch office systems of our
broker-dealer subsidiaries located throughout the United States, Canada and the
United Kingdom. Our financial advisors offer a broad range of investments and
services, including both third party and proprietary products, and a variety of
financial planning services. We charge sales commissions or asset-based fees
for investment services we provide to our PCG clients based on established
schedules. Our financial advisors offer a number of professionally managed load
mutual funds, as well as a selection of no-load funds. Net interest revenue in
the PCG segment is generated by customer balances, predominately the earnings on
margin loans and assets segregated pursuant to regulations, less interest paid
on customer cash balances ("Client Interest Program"). The PCG segment earns a
fee (in lieu of interest revenue) from the Raymond James Bank Deposit Program
("RJBDP"), a program where clients' cash deposits in their brokerage accounts
are re-deposited through a third party service into interest-bearing deposit
accounts at a number of banks. The RJBDP program enables clients to obtain up to
$2.5 million in individual Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC")
deposit insurance coverage ($5 million for joint accounts) in addition to
earning competitive rates for their cash balances. The portion of this fee paid
by RJ Bank is eliminated in the intersegment eliminations.
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The success of the PCG segment is dependent upon the quality of our products,
services, financial advisors and support personnel including our ability to
attract, retain and motivate a sufficient number of these associates. We face
competition for qualified associates from major financial services companies,
including other brokerage firms, insurance companies, banking institutions and
discount brokerage firms. We currently offer several affiliation alternatives
for financial advisors ranging from the traditional branch setting, under which
the financial advisors are our employees and we incur the costs associated with
operating the branch, to the independent contractor model, under which the
independent contractor financial advisor is responsible for all of their own
direct costs. Accordingly, the independent contractor financial advisors are
paid a larger percentage of commissions. By offering alternative models to
potential and existing financial advisors, we are able to effectively compete
with a wide variety of other brokerage firms for qualified financial advisors,
as financial advisors can choose the model that best suits their practice and
profile.
The PCG business of the Morgan Keegan broker-dealer operated on its historic
Morgan Keegan platform throughout this reporting period. Our plan is to migrate
all the financial advisors and client accounts off of the Morgan Keegan platform
and fully integrate the operations onto the Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
("RJ&A") platform during the second quarter of fiscal year 2013.
Revenues of the PCG segment are correlated with total client assets under
administration as well as the overall U.S. equities markets. As of December 31,
2012, total PCG client assets under administration amounted to $370 billion, an
increase of approximately 1% over the preceding quarter ended September 30, 2012
and up 39% over the $267 billion as of December 31, 2011, $66 billion of which
resulted from our acquisition of Morgan Keegan.
The following table presents a summary of Private Client Group financial
advisors and investment advisor representatives as of the dates indicated:
Investment
advisor December September December
Independent representatives 31, 2012 30, 2012 31, 2011
Employees contractors (1) total total total
RJ&A 1,346 - - 1,346 1,335 1,313
MK & Co. (2) 869 - - 869 892 -
Raymond James
Financial
Services, Inc.
("RJFS") - 3,212 246 3,458 3,467 3,428
Raymond James
Ltd. ("RJ Ltd.") 185 278 - 463 473 454
Raymond James
Investment
Services Limited
("RJIS") - 65 88 153 163 161
Total financial
advisors and
investment
advisor
representatives 2,400 3,555 334 6,289 6,330 5,356
(1) Investment advisor representatives with custody only relationships.
(2) We acquired MK & Co. on April 2, 2012.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared with the quarter ended December 31,
2011 - Private Client Group
Net revenues increased $183 million, or 35%, while pre-tax income increased $4
million, or 7%. PCG's pre-tax margin on net revenues decreased to 7.5% as
compared to the prior year's 9.4%.
Securities commissions and fees increased $163 million, or 38%. A significant
portion of this increase results from our acquisition of Morgan Keegan on April
2, 2012, which brought over 900 financial advisors into PCG, 89% of whom have
been retained as of December 31, 2012. The retention rate for Morgan Keegan
financial advisors who were offered a retention incentive approximates 95%.
Overall, we have realized a 17% increase in the number of PCG financial advisors
as of December 31, 2012 as compared to December 31, 2011. Client assets under
administration increased $103 billion, or 39%, compared to the December 31, 2012
level, to $370 billion, in large part ($66 billion) as a result of the Morgan
Keegan acquisition. Equity market conditions in the U.S., while volatile during
the current three month period, were improved as compared to the prior year.
Client account and service fee revenues increased $11 million, or 36%, over the
prior year. The portion of these revenues generated from Morgan Keegan clients
was $7 million. Of the remaining increase, the primary component is the fees we
receive, in lieu of interest earnings, from our multi-bank sweep program which
have increased as a result of higher balances in the program.
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Mutual fund and annuity service fees increased $6 million, or 20%, primarily as
a result of an increase in mutual fund omnibus fees, education and marketing
support fees, and no-transaction-fee ("NTF") program revenues, all of which are
paid to us by the mutual fund companies whose products we distribute. We
continue to implement changes in the data sharing arrangements with many mutual
fund companies, converting from a networking to an omnibus arrangement. The fees
earned from omnibus arrangements are greater than those under networking
arrangements in order to compensate us for the additional reporting requirements
performed by the broker-dealer under omnibus arrangements. The impact of the
revenues generated from Morgan Keegan clients on mutual fund and annuity service
fee revenues was $2 million. The Morgan Keegan client mutual fund positions will
be eligible for our omnibus program following conversion to the RJ&A platform.
Partially offsetting the increases in revenues described above, client
transaction fees decreased $3 million, or 44%, primarily as a result of certain
mutual fund relationships converting over the past year to a NTF program and an
April 2012 reduction in transaction fees associated with certain non-managed
fee-based accounts. Under the mutual fund NTF program, we receive increased fees
from mutual fund companies which are included within mutual fund and annuity
service fee revenue described above, but our clients no longer pay us
transaction fees on mutual fund trades within certain of our managed programs.
Total segment revenues increased 35%. The portion of total segment revenues that
we consider to be recurring is approximately 65% at December 31, 2012, slightly
higher than the prior year level. Recurring commission and fee revenues include
asset based fees, trailing commissions from mutual funds, variable annuities and
insurance products, mutual fund service fees, fees earned on funds in our
multi-bank sweep program, and interest. Assets in all fee-based accounts in
aggregate at December 31, 2012 are $110 billion, an increase of 1% over the
balances as of September 30, 2012, and 31% as compared to the $84 billion of
assets in fee-based accounts at December 31, 2011. Approximately $9 billion of
the increase in asset balances in fee-based accounts over the December 31, 2011
levels resulted from the addition of assets in the fee-based accounts of Morgan
Keegan.
PCG net interest revenues increased $3 million, or 18%, primarily resulting from
increased client margin and client cash balances arising from the Morgan Keegan
acquisition. Net interest associated with legacy Raymond James PCG operations
was relatively flat as compared to the prior year.
Non-interest expenses increased $179 million, or 38%, over the prior year. Sales
commission expense increased $113 million, or 35%, generally consistent with the
increase in commission and fee revenues. Administrative and incentive
compensation expenses increased $31 million, or 36%. The increase primarily
results from increases in salaries and benefits expense due to the increased
support staff and information technology and operations headcount arising from
the addition of the Morgan Keegan associates.
Communications and information processing expense increased $19 million, or 94%.
Computer software development costs and other information technology related
costs, which include consulting expenses, increased over $14 million as compared
to the prior year as a result of various information technology enhancements to
existing platforms and additional reporting requirements, including regulatory
requirements and those under omnibus arrangements (refer to the increase in
mutual fund and annuity service fee revenue arising from these arrangements
discussed above). Expenses primarily associated with the increase in our number
of offices and personnel arising from the Morgan Keegan acquisition resulted in
an increase in office related expenses of $4 million.
Occupancy and equipment expense increased $11 million, or 63%, primarily due to
rent, and other facility related expenses, associated with the increase of
approximately 140 branch office locations resulting from the Morgan Keegan
acquisition.
Business development expense increased $4 million, or 28%, primarily due to
increases in travel and related costs arising from the increased number of
financial advisors and other associates resulting from the Morgan Keegan
acquisition.
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Results of Operations - Capital Markets
The following table presents consolidated financial information for our Capital
Markets segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Institutional sales commissions:
Equity $ 54,207 10 % $ 49,357
Fixed income 90,954 189 % 31,512
Sub-total institutional sales commissions 145,161 80 % 80,869
Securities underwriting fees 27,014 87 % 14,475
Tax credit funds syndication fees 4,269 (5 )% 4,475
Mergers & acquisitions fees 48,065 161 % 18,431
Private placement fees 5,094 166 % 1,918
Trading profits 7,296 2 % 7,133
Interest 6,071 40 % 4,347
Other 4,584 1 % 4,517
Total revenues 247,554 82 % 136,165
Interest expense 4,276 36 % 3,150
Net revenues 243,278 83 % 133,015
Non-interest expenses:
Sales commissions 59,413 112 % 27,988
Admin & incentive compensation and benefit
costs 110,215 62 % 67,868
Communications and information processing 15,874 32 % 12,031
Occupancy and equipment 8,481 39 % 6,082
Business development 9,781 19 % 8,240
Clearance and other 13,652 79 % 7,613
Total non-interest expenses 217,416 67 % 129,822
Income before taxes and including
noncontrolling interests 25,862 710 % 3,193
Noncontrolling interests (5,745 ) (6,808 )
Pre-tax income excluding noncontrolling
interests $ 31,607 216 % $ 10,001
The Capital Markets segment consists primarily of equity and fixed income
products and services. The activities include institutional sales and trading in
the U.S., Canada and Europe; management of and participation in public
offerings; financial advisory services, including private placements and merger
and acquisition services; public finance activities; and the syndication and
related management of investment partnerships designed to yield returns in the
form of low-income housing tax credits to institutions. We provide securities
brokerage services to institutions with an emphasis on the sale of U.S. and
Canadian equities and fixed income products. Institutional sales commissions are
driven primarily through trade volume, resulting from a combination of
participation in public offerings, general market activity and by the Capital
Markets group's ability to find attractive investment opportunities and promote
those opportunities to potential and existing clients. Revenues from investment
banking activities are driven principally by our role in the offering, the
number, and the dollar value of the transactions with which we are
involved. This segment also includes trading of taxable and tax-exempt fixed
income products, as well as equity securities in the OTC and Canadian
markets. This trading involves the purchase of securities from, and the sale of
securities to, our clients as well as other dealers who may be purchasing or
selling securities for their own account or acting as agent for their
clients. Profits and losses related to this trading activity are primarily
derived from the spreads between bid and ask prices, as well as market trends
for the individual securities during the period we hold them.
Certain of the Capital Markets businesses of Morgan Keegan were immediately
integrated into RJ&A's operations on the date of acquisition. Other Morgan
Keegan Capital Markets businesses are being integrated into RJ&A over time.
Morgan Keegan equity capital markets and fixed income operations are included in
the current year results, therefore, comparisons of our legacy capital markets
operations, especially fixed income operations, to our current operations, are
not meaningful. Our plan is to have fully integrated all of the Morgan Keegan
Capital Markets businesses into RJ&A by the end of the second quarter of this
fiscal year.
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Index
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared with the quarter ended December 31,
2011 - Capital Markets
Pre-tax income in the Capital Markets segment increased $22 million, or 216%, as
compared to the prior year.
Our fixed income results were significantly higher for the current period as
compared to the prior year primarily driven by the acquisition of Morgan Keegan.
The combination of our former fixed income operations with Morgan Keegan's fixed
income operations results in a combined department that is approximately three
times the size of our legacy fixed income business.
Net revenues increased by $110 million, or 83%, primarily resulting from a $59
million, or 189%, increase in institutional fixed income sales commissions, a
$30 million, or 161%, increase in merger and acquisition fees, a $13 million, or
87% increase in securities underwriting fees, a $5 million, or 10%, increase in
institutional equity sales commissions, and a $3 million, or 166%, increase in
private placement fees. Capital markets were sluggish leading up to the national
elections, seemingly awaiting the outcome. But in the latter part of the
quarter, concerns related to the pending fiscal cliff crisis had, at least in
part, a favorable impact on our equity capital markets business as underwriting
and merger and acquisition activity improved significantly as issuers sought to
complete certain equity transactions in advance of any anticipated tax law
changes. However, those same fiscal cliff concerns had an adverse impact on our
fixed income capital markets business as the municipal fixed income markets were
negatively impacted during December by discussions and rumors regarding
potential changes in the tax laws pertaining to limits, or caps, on the
tax-exempt advantages of the instruments. In response to these uncertainties,
interest rates on municipal securities increased during December which
negatively impacted our trading results during the month.
The increase in fixed income institutional sales commissions over the prior year
are primarily due to the increased size of our fixed income operations after the
Morgan Keegan acquisition. Our significantly larger public finance fixed income
operations as a result of the Morgan Keegan acquisition produced a $13 million
increase in our revenues, which favorably impacted both our investment banking
revenues and our securities commissions and fees.
The number of lead and co-managed underwritings as well as merger & acquisition
transactions during the current period increased significantly in our U.S.
operations as compared to the prior year. The most significant increases in
merger and acquisition fees were in the industrial growth, energy, technology &
communications, and the government services sectors. Capital markets activities
in our Canadian operations remained sluggish in the current period, continuing
to reflect the adverse market conditions which existed throughout the prior
fiscal year.
Trading profits for the current quarter were essentially flat as compared to the
prior year. Despite our significantly enhanced fixed income trading capacity
after the Morgan Keegan acquisition, our trading profit results for the current
period, while positive overall, were unfavorably impacted in December 2012 by
the adverse conditions in the municipal fixed income market in the face of the
anticipated fiscal cliff crisis described above.
Non-interest expenses increased $88 million, or 67%, over the prior year
primarily driven by the addition of the Morgan Keegan fixed income
operations. Sales commission expense increased $31 million, or 112%, which is
directly correlated to the increase in overall institutional sales commission
revenues of 80%, and includes the shift to a higher percentage of fixed income
sales. Administrative and incentive compensation and benefit expense increased
$42 million, or 62%, primarily driven by the significant increase in personnel
resulting from the Morgan Keegan acquisition. The increase in clearance and
other expense of $6 million results from the allocation of certain general and
administrative and back office clearing expenses associated with the increased
fixed income volume between the PCG segment and this capital markets segment, as
well as amortization expense in the current period arising from certain
intangible assets acquired in the Morgan Keegan acquisition.
Noncontrolling interests represent the impact of consolidating certain
low-income housing tax credit funds, which also impacts other revenue, interest
expense, and other expenses within this segment (see Note 9 of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for further
details) as well as the impact of our consolidation of Raymond James European
Securities, Inc. ("RJES"), and reflects the portion of these consolidated
entities which we do not own. Total segment expenses attributable to
noncontrolling interest decreased by approximately $1 million as compared to the
prior year.
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Index
Results of Operations - Asset Management
The following table presents consolidated financial information for our Asset
Management segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Investment advisory fees $ 54,951 16 % $ 47,517
Other 10,678 15 % 9,278
Total revenues 65,629 16 % 56,795
Expenses:
Admin & incentive compensation and benefit
costs 21,703 9 % 19,985
Communications and information processing 3,771 (1 )% 3,802
Occupancy and equipment 951 3 % 921
Business development 1,984 6 % 1,880
Investment sub-advisory fees 7,176 16 % 6,172
Other 8,500 9 % 7,766
Total expenses 44,085 9 % 40,526
Income before taxes and including
noncontrolling interests 21,544 32 % 16,269
Noncontrolling interests 601 456
Pre-tax income excluding noncontrolling
interests $ 20,943 32 % $ 15,813
The Asset Management segment includes the operations of Eagle Asset Management,
Inc. ("Eagle"), the Eagle Family of Funds, the asset management operations of
RJ&A, Raymond James Trust, and other fee-based programs. The majority of the
revenue for this segment is generated by the investment advisory fees related to
asset management services for individual investment portfolios, mutual funds and
managed programs. Asset balances are impacted by both the performance of the
market and the net sales and redemptions of client accounts/funds. Rising
markets positively impact revenues from investment advisory fees as existing
accounts increase in value, and individuals and institutions typically commit
incremental funds in rising markets. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 81%
of investment advisory fees recorded in this segment are earned from assets held
in managed programs. Of these revenues, approximately 55% of our investment
advisory fees recorded in a quarter are determined based on balances at the
beginning of a quarter, approximately 25% are based on balances at the end of
the quarter and the remaining 20% are computed based on average assets
throughout the quarter.
The following table reflects financial assets under management in managed
programs that significantly impact segment results at the dates indicated:
December 31, September 30, December 31, September 30,
2012 2012 2011 2011
(in millions)
Assets under management:
Eagle Asset Management, Inc. $ 20,575 $ 19,986 $ 17,828 $ 16,092
Raymond James Consulting
Services 9,407 9,443 8,634 8,356
Unified Managed Accounts
("UMA") 3,067 2,855 2,054 1,677
Freedom Accounts & other
managed programs 12,268 11,884 10,115 9,523
ClariVest Asset Management,
LLC 3,112 (1) - - -
Sub-total assets under
management 48,429 44,168 38,631 35,648
Less: Assets managed for
affiliated entities (4,235 ) (4,185 ) (3,703 ) (3,579 )
Sub-total net assets under
management 44,194 39,983 34,928 32,069
Morgan Keegan managed
fee-based assets (2) 2,333 2,801 - -
Total assets under management $ 46,527 $ 42,784 $
34,928 $ 32,069
(1) Eagle acquired a 45% interest in ClariVest on December 24, 2012.
(2) All revenues generated since April 2, 2012 (the "Closing Date") of the
Morgan Keegan acquisition arising from assets in Morgan Keegan managed
fee-based programs are included in the PCG segment. These assets are managed
by unaffiliated portfolio managers.
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Index
As of December 31, 2012, approximately 19% of investment advisory fees recorded
in this segment are earned from assets held in non-managed programs and all such
investment advisory fees are determined based on balances at the beginning of
the quarter.
The following table reflects assets under management in non-managed programs
that significantly impact segment results at the dates indicated:
December 31, September 30, December 31, September 30,
2012 2012 2011 2011
(in millions)
Passport $ 30,446 $ 30,054 $ 25,371 $ 24,008
Ambassador 18,549 17,826 14,573 13,555
Other non-managed fee-based
assets 3,076 3,153 2,369 2,196
Sub-total assets under
management 52,071 51,033 42,313 39,759
Morgan Keegan non-managed
fee-based assets (1) 6,810 6,772 - -
Total assets under management $ 58,881 $ 57,805 $
42,313 $ 39,759
(1) All revenues generated since the Closing Date of the Morgan Keegan
acquisition arising from assets in Morgan Keegan non-managed fee-based
programs are included in the PCG segment.
On December 24, 2012 (the "ClariVest Acquisition Date"), we completed our
acquisition of a 45% interest in ClariVest, an acquisition that bolsters our
platform in the large-cap strategy space. ClariVest, manages more than $3
billion in client assets and currently markets its investment services to
corporate and public pension plans, foundations, endowments and Taft-Hartley
clients worldwide. As a result of certain protective rights we have under the
operating agreement with ClariVest, we are consolidating ClariVest in our
financial statements as of the ClariVest Acquisition Date. In addition, a put
and call agreement was entered into on the ClariVest Acquisition Date that
provides our wholly owned Eagle Asset Management, Inc. subsidiary with various
paths to majority ownership in ClariVest, the timing of which would depend upon
the financial results of ClariVest's business and the tenure of existing
ClariVest management. The results of operations of ClariVest have been included
in our results prospectively from December 24, 2012. Given the timing of the
effective date of this acquisition (near the end of the three month reporting
period ended December 31, 2012), this acquisition did not have a significant
impact on our results of operations for the quarter.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- Asset Management
Pre-tax income in the Asset Management segment increased $5 million, or 32%, as
compared to the prior year.
Investment advisory fee revenue increased by $7 million, or 16%, generated by an
increase in assets under management. Total legacy Raymond James assets under
management in managed programs of $45.3 billion at December 31, 2012, are $6.7
billion more than they were as of December 31, 2011, an increase of 17% (fee
revenue excludes fees arising from fee-based assets in programs managed by
Morgan Keegan as the revenues associated with these activities are reflected
entirely in our PCG segment until the PCG integration occurs in the second
quarter of this fiscal year). Since the prior year and excluding the impact of
the ClariVest acquisition, net inflows of client assets into managed programs
approximated $3.8 billion while asset values have increased by $2.9 billion.
Total legacy Raymond James assets under management in non-managed programs as of
December 31, 2012 have increased $10 billion, or 23%, as compared to the prior
year, and investment advisory fee revenue associated with such assets increased
by $1 million, or 18%. Other revenue increased by over $1 million, or 15%,
primarily resulting from an increase in fee income generated by our Raymond
James Trust ("RJT") subsidiary reflecting a 22% increase in RJT client assets as
compared to the prior year.
Expenses increased by approximately $4 million, or 9%, resulting from a $2
million, or 9%, increase in administrative and performance based incentive
compensation, a $1 million, or 16%, increase in investment sub-advisory fees,
and a $1 million, or 9%, increase in other expenses. The increase in
administrative and performance based incentive compensation is a result of the
combination of increases in salary expenses resulting from annual increases and
additions to staff, as well as an increase in performance compensation which is
directly related to the increase in investment advisory fee revenues. The
increase in investment sub-advisory fee expense is directly related to the
increase in advisory fees paid to the external managers associated with certain
assets included within the UMA program. The $1 million increase in other expense
is primarily due to increases in the costs incurred so that certain funds
sponsored by Eagle are available as investment choices on the platforms of other
broker-dealers.
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Index
Results of Operations - RJ Bank
The following table presents consolidated financial information for RJ Bank for
the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Interest income $ 90,374 20 % $ 75,093
Interest expense (2,628 ) 11 % (2,364 )
Net interest income 87,746 21 % 72,729
Other income 1,676 (28 )% 2,323
Net revenues 89,422 19 % 75,052
Non-interest expenses:
Employee compensation and benefits 4,828 16 % 4,180
Communications and information processing 670 (11 )%
754
Occupancy and equipment 268 57 % 171
Provision for loan losses 2,923 (61 )% 7,456
FDIC insurance premiums 1,456 23 % 1,186
Affiliate deposit account servicing fees 6,971 21 % 5,768
Other 4,363 72 % 2,534
Total non-interest expenses 21,479 (3 )% 22,049
Pre-tax income $ 67,943 28 % $ 53,003
RJ Bank is a national bank, regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency ("OCC"), which provides corporate, residential and consumer loans, as
well as Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured deposit accounts,
to clients of our broker-dealer subsidiaries and to the general public. RJ Bank
is active in corporate loan syndications and participations, and also purchases
commercial loans in the secondary market. Residential mortgage loans are
originated and held for investment or sold in the secondary market. RJ Bank
generates revenue principally through the interest income earned on loans and
investments, which is offset by the interest expense it pays on client deposits
and on its borrowings.
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Index
The tables below present certain credit quality trends for corporate loans and
residential/consumer loans:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011
(in thousands)
Net loan (charge-offs)/recoveries:
Commercial and Industrial ("C&I") loans $ (90 ) $ (3,149 )
Commercial real estate ("CRE") loans 544 430
Residential/mortgage loans (2,839 ) (2,945 )
Consumer loans 5 (33 )
Total $ (2,380 ) $ (5,697 )
December 31, 2012 September 30, 2012
(in thousands)
Allowance for loan losses:
Loans held for investment:
C&I loans $ 96,010 $ 92,409
CRE construction loans 874 739
CRE loans 27,232 27,546
Residential/mortgage loans 23,073 26,138
Consumer loans 832 709
Total $ 148,021 $ 147,541
Nonperforming assets:
Nonperforming loans:
C&I loans $ 18,995 $ 19,517
CRE loans 8,168 8,404
Residential mortgage loans:
Residential mortgage loans 83,025 78,372
Home equity loans/lines 439 367
Total nonperforming loans 110,627 106,660
Other real estate owned:
CRE 226 4,902
Residential:
First mortgage 3,440 3,316
Home equity - -
Total other real estate owned 3,666 8,218
Total nonperforming assets $ 114,293 $ 114,878
Total loans:
Loans held for sale, net(1) $ 231,890 $ 160,515
Loans held for investment:
C&I loans 5,227,142 5,018,831
CRE construction loans 57,572 49,474
CRE loans 1,049,861 936,450
Residential mortgage loans 1,693,517 1,691,986
Consumer loans 414,069 352,495
Net unearned income and deferred expenses (66,032 ) (70,698 )
Total loans held for investment 8,376,129 7,978,538
Total loans $ 8,608,019 $ 8,139,053
(1) Net of unearned income and deferred expenses.
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Index
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- RJ Bank
Pre-tax income generated by the RJ Bank segment increased $15 million, or 28%,
as compared to the prior year. The improvement in pre-tax income was primarily
attributable to an increase of $14 million, or 19%, in net revenues and a $5
million, or 61%, decrease in the provision for loan losses, offset by a $4
million, or 27%, increase in non-interest expenses (excluding provision for loan
losses).
Net revenue was positively impacted by a $15 million increase in net interest
income, $1 million less in other-than-temporarily impaired ("OTTI") losses on
our available for sale securities portfolio, and a $1 million increase in income
from the sale of held for sale loans, partially offset by $3 million in foreign
currency transaction losses on Canadian dollar denominated loans in the
corporate loan portfolio.
Net interest income increased $15 million over the prior year, primarily as a
result of an $898 million increase in average interest-earning banking assets.
This increase in average interest-earning banking assets was driven by a $1.4
billion increase in average loans, which was partially offset by a decrease of
$566 million in average cash. The yield on interest-earning banking assets
increased to 3.62% from 3.32% in the prior year due to this significant increase
in loans. The loan portfolio yield increased slightly to 4.13% from 4.09% in the
prior year due to an improvement in the corporate loan portfolio yield, offset
by a decline in the yield of the residential mortgage loan portfolio resulting
from adjustable rate loans resetting at lower rates. As a result of the increase
in the yield of the average interest-earning assets, the net interest margin
increased to 3.52% from 3.21%.
Corresponding to the increase in interest-earning banking assets, average
interest-bearing banking liabilities increased $820 million to $9 billion.
The provision for loan losses was positively impacted by improved economic
conditions, which led to stronger credit characteristics of certain corporate
criticized loans, higher loan-to-value ("LTV") ratios in the residential
mortgage loan portfolio, and a significant reduction in delinquent loans. Net
loan charge-offs decreased $3 million, or 58%, to $2 million. As compared to
September 30, 2012, nonperforming loans increased $4 million, or 4%, which is
comprised of a $5 million, or 6% increase in residential nonperforming loans
partially offset by a $1 million, or 3%, decrease in corporate nonperforming
loans.
The $4 million increase in non-interest expenses (excluding provision for loan
losses) as compared to the prior year was primarily attributable to a $1 million
increase in affiliate deposit account servicing fees resulting from increased
deposit balances, a $1 million increase in unfunded lending commitment reserve
expense, and a $1 million, or 16%, increase in compensation and benefits related
to staff additions.
The unrealized loss on our available for sale securities portfolio at December
31, 2012 was $12 million compared to $17 million as of September 30, 2012. This
improvement was the result of higher market prices, despite the continued
uncertainty in the residential non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation
("CMOs") market.
During the last week of October, 2012, the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of
the U.S. suffered severe damage from Hurricane Sandy and related storms. As a
result of our review of our loans in the affected area, there is currently no
indication that this weather related event will have a significant impact on our
portfolio. However, we continue to assess information as it becomes available.
We are unable to estimate a range of loss associated with the financial impact
of this event at this time, however, we don't expect it to have a materially
adverse impact on our results of operations in fiscal year 2013.
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Index
The following table presents average balance data and interest income and
expense data for our banking operations, as well as the related interest yields
and rates and interest spread for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011
Average Average
Average Interest yield/ Average Interest yield/
balance inc./exp. cost balance inc./exp. cost
($ in thousands)
Interest-earning banking
assets:
Loans, net of unearned
income(1)
Loans held for sale $ 168,642 $ 970 2.28 % $ 92,904 $ 390 1.67 %
Loans held for investment:
C&I loans 5,057,904 58,587 4.56 % 4,299,124 48,982 4.49 %
CRE construction loans 48,374 757 6.12 % 17,818 101 2.21 %
CRE loans 962,060 10,677 4.34 % 755,456 7,306 3.78 %
Residential mortgage loans 1,694,776 13,400 3.09 %
1,757,902 15,202 3.38 %
Consumer loans 372,227 2,919 3.01 % 7,591 41 2.16 %
Total loans, net 8,303,983 87,310 4.13 % 6,930,795 72,022 4.09 %
Agency mortgage-backed
securities ("MBS") 341,165 735 0.86 % 170,618 330 0.77 %
Non-agency CMOs 163,379 1,155 2.83 % 190,267 1,515 3.19 %
Money market funds, cash and
cash equivalents 909,950 594 0.26 % 1,447,623 885 0.24 %
Federal Home Loan Bank
("FHLB") stock, Federal
Reserve Bank of Atlanta
("FRB") stock, and other 82,473 580 2.79 % 164,104 341 0.83 %
Total interest-earning banking
assets 9,800,950 $ 90,374 3.62 % 8,903,407 $ 75,093 3.32 %
Non-interest-earning banking
assets:
Allowance for loan losses (148,081 ) (148,317 )
Unrealized loss on available
for sale securities (15,303 ) (48,857 )
Other assets 286,830 260,936
Total non-interest-earning
banking assets 123,446 63,762
Total banking assets $ 9,924,396 $ 8,967,169
(continued on next page)
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Index
Three months ended December 31,
2012 2011
Average Average
Average Interest yield/ Average Interest yield/
balance inc./exp. cost balance inc./exp. cost
(continued from previous page)
($ in thousands)
Interest-bearing banking
liabilities:
Deposits:
Certificates of deposit $ 317,468 $ 1,663 2.08 % $ 259,769 $ 1,488 2.27 %
Money market, savings, and NOW
accounts (2) 8,420,816 813 0.04 % 7,637,560 831 0.04 %
FHLB advances and other 51,704 152 1.17 % 72,645 45 0.25 %
Total interest-bearing banking
liabilities 8,789,988 $ 2,628 0.12 % 7,969,974 $ 2,364 0.12 %
Non-interest-bearing banking
liabilities 82,769 66,865
Total banking liabilities 8,872,757 8,036,839
Total banking shareholder's
equity 1,051,639 930,330
Total banking liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 9,924,396 $ 8,967,169
Excess of interest-earning
banking assets over
interest-bearing banking
liabilities/net interest income $ 1,010,962 $ 87,746 $ 933,433 $ 72,729
Bank net interest:
Spread 3.50 % 3.20 % (3)
Margin (net yield on
interest-earning banking assets) 3.52 % 3.21 % (3)
Ratio of interest-earning
banking assets to
interest-bearing banking
liabilities 111.50 % 111.71 %
Annualized return on average:
Total banking assets 1.72 % 1.48 %
Total banking shareholder's
equity 16.27 % 14.25 %
Average equity to average total
banking assets 10.60 % 10.37 %
(1) Nonaccrual loans are included in the average loan balances. Payment or income received on corporate nonaccrual loans are applied to principal.
Income on all other nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. Fee
income on loans included in interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $14 million and $10 million, respectively.
(2) Negotiable Order of Withdrawal ("NOW") account.
(3) Excluding the impact of excess RJBDP deposits held during the three month
period ended December 31, 2011, the net interest spread and margin was
3.59% and 3.60% at December 31, 2011, respectively. These deposits arose
from higher cash balances in firm client accounts due to the market
volatility, thus exceeding RJBDP capacity at outside financial
institutions in the program. These deposits were invested in short term
liquid investments producing very little net interest spread.
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Index
Increases and decreases in interest income and interest expense result from
changes in average balances (volume) of interest-earning banking assets and
liabilities, as well as changes in average interest rates. The following table
shows the effect that these factors had on the interest earned on RJ Bank's
interest-earning assets and the interest incurred on its interest-bearing
liabilities. The effect of changes in volume is determined by multiplying the
change in volume by the previous period's average yield/cost. Similarly, the
effect of rate changes is calculated by multiplying the change in average
yield/cost by the previous year's volume. Changes applicable to both volume and
rate have been allocated proportionately.
Three months ended December 31,
2012 compared to 2011
Increase (decrease) due to
Volume Rate Total
(in thousands)
Interest revenue:
Interest-earning banking assets:
Loans, net of unearned income:
Loans held for sale $ 318 $ 262 $ 580
Loans held for investment:
C&I loans 8,645 960 9,605
CRE construction loans 173 483 656
CRE loans 1,998 1,373 3,371
Residential mortgage loans (546 ) (1,256 ) (1,802 )
Consumer loans 1,969 909 2,878
Agency MBS 330 75 405
Non-agency CMOs (214 ) (146 ) (360 )
Money market funds, cash and cash equivalents (329 ) 38 (291 )
FHLB stock, FRB stock, and other (170 ) 409 239
Total interest-earning banking assets 12,174 3,107 15,281
Interest expense:
Interest-bearing banking liabilities:
Deposits:
Certificates of deposit 330 (155 ) 175
Money market, savings and NOW accounts 85 (103 ) (18 )
FHLB advances and other (13 ) 120 107
Total interest-bearing banking liabilities 402 (138 ) 264
Change in net interest income $ 11,772 $ 3,245 $ 15,017
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Index
Results of Operations - Emerging Markets
The following table presents consolidated financial information of our Emerging
Markets segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Securities commissions and fees $ 2,652 15 % $ 2,307
Investment banking 247 461 % 44
Investment advisory fees 1,474 55 % 953
Interest income 318 118 % 146
Trading profits 700 (27 )% 959
Other income 198 (19 )% 243
Total revenues 5,589 20 % 4,652
Interest expense 15 (61 )% 38
Net revenues 5,574 21 % 4,614
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation expense 4,752 (3 )% 4,887
Other expense 2,811 33 % 2,117
Total non-interest expenses 7,563 8 % 7,004
Loss before taxes and including noncontrolling
interests: (1,989 ) 17 % (2,390 )
Noncontrolling interests 365 159
Pre-tax loss excluding noncontrolling interests $ (2,354 ) 8 % $ (2,549 )
The Emerging Markets segment includes the results from our joint ventures in
Latin America including Argentina and Uruguay. During the three months ended
December 31, 2012, we commenced the process to cease our operations in Brazil.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- Emerging Markets
The pre-tax loss generated by the Emerging Markets segment decreased $200
thousand, or 8%, as compared to the prior year.
Total revenues increased approximately $1 million as compared to the prior year.
The increase is primarily attributable to a $500 thousand increase in investment
advisory fee revenues attributable to our Argentine joint venture, as compared
to the prior year.
Non-interest expenses increased by $600 thousand, primarily resulting from
expenses incurred in connection with the closing of our operations in Brazil.
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Index
Results of Operations - Securities Lending
The following table presents consolidated financial information of our
Securities Lending segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Interest income and expense:
Interest income $ 1,391 (42 )% $ 2,388
Interest expense 504 10 % 460
Net interest income 887 (54 )% 1,928
Other income 97 80 % 54
Net revenues 984 (50 )% 1,982
Non-interest expenses 445 (43 )% 776
Pre-tax income $ 539 (55 )% $ 1,206
This segment conducts its business through the borrowing and lending of
securities from and to other broker-dealers, financial institutions and other
counterparties. Generally, we conduct these activities as an intermediary
(referred to as "Matched Book"). However, Securities Lending will also loan
customer marginable securities held in a margin account containing a debit
(referred to as lending from the "Box") to counterparties. The borrower of the
securities puts up a cash deposit on which interest is earned. The lender in
turn receives cash and pays interest. These cash deposits are adjusted daily to
reflect changes in the current market value of the underlying securities.
Additionally, securities are borrowed from other broker-dealers (referred to as
borrowing for the "Box") to facilitate RJ&A's clearance and settlement
obligations. The net revenues of this operation are the interest spreads
generated.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- Securities Lending
Pre-tax income generated by this segment decreased by approximately $700
thousand, or 55%, as compared to the prior year.
The decrease results from the 54% decrease of net interest income arising from
both our Box lending and, to a lesser extent, our Matched Book lending
activities. In the Box lending activities, we realized a $700 thousand decrease
in net interest as average balances outstanding decreased significantly,
partially offset by a slight increase in net interest spreads. In the Matched
Book lending activities our net interest decreased by approximately $300
thousand resulting from a decrease in both our average balances outstanding as
well as net interest spreads.
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Results of Operations - Proprietary Capital
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the
Proprietary Capital segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Interest $ 811 437 % $ 151
Investment advisory fees 361 11 % 325
Other 19,444 NM (3 )
Total revenues 20,616 NM 473
Interest expense 461 NM -
Net revenues 20,155 NM 473
Non-interest expenses:
Compensation expense 1,036 136 % 439
Other expenses 600 450 % 109
Total non-interest expenses 1,636 199 % 548
Income (loss) before taxes and including
noncontrolling interests: 18,519 NM (75 )
Noncontrolling interests 12,799 (10 )
Pre-tax income (loss) excluding noncontrolling
interests $ 5,720 NM $ (65 )
The Proprietary Capital segment results are substantially determined by the
valuations within Raymond James Capital Partners, L.P. ("Capital Partners"),
Raymond James Employee Investment Funds I and II (the "EIF Funds"), and the
valuations of our direct merchant banking investments and our investments in
private equity funds (the "Third Party Private Funds"). As a part of the Morgan
Keegan acquisition, we acquired various direct and third party private equity
and merchant banking investments, employee investment funds and private equity
funds of Morgan Keegan (the "Morgan Keegan Private Equity Portfolio") which have
a fair value of $131 million, the portion of which is attributable to our
ownership share is $65 million, as of December 31, 2012. Altogether, our
holdings include various direct and third party private equity and merchant
banking investments, as well as merchant banking investments, at fair value,
which include a $27 million investment in an event photography business (the
"Event Photography Company"), a $23 million indirect investment (through Capital
Partners) in an allergy immunotherapy testing and treatment supply company (the
"Allergy Company"), a $12 million investment in a manufacturer of crime
investigation and forensic supplies (the "Forensic Company"), and a $3 million
indirect investment in a company pursuing a new concept in the salon services
market.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- Proprietary Capital
Pre-tax income generated by this segment increased by approximately $6 million
as compared to the prior year. The increase is due to the positive performance
of the investments during the current year.
In the current period, total revenues resulted primarily from $10 million of
either distributions received, or valuation adjustments related to, a number of
the Morgan Keegan Private Equity Portfolio investments, a $9 million dividend
received from the Allergy Company, and interest, dividends or distributions
received totaling approximately $1 million from other investments in the
portfolio.
The increase in non-interest expenses of approximately $1 million results from
increased incentive compensation expenses associated with the favorable
performance of the investments both in the current period and the prior fiscal
year, as well as certain sub-advisory expenses associated with the Morgan Keegan
Private Equity Portfolio.
The portion of revenue attributable to noncontrolling interests is significant
as approximately $7 million of the Allergy Company dividend, $5 million of the
Morgan Keegan Private Equity Portfolio distributions received and valuation
increases, and $1 million of the revenues associated with other investments,
relate to the portion of those investments that we do not own.
In the comparable prior year period, there was no significant activity
associated with the investments in our portfolio.
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Results of Operations - Other
The following table presents consolidated financial information for the Other
segment for the periods indicated:
Three months ended December 31,
2012 % change 2011
($ in thousands)
Revenues:
Interest income $ 2,939 53 % $ 1,921
Other 2,365 220 % 740
Total revenues 5,304 99 % 2,661
Interest expense 19,614 106 % 9,513
Net revenues (14,310 ) (109 )% (6,852 )
Non-interest expenses:
Acquisition related expenses 17,382 NM -
Other expense 6,470 (29 )% 9,114
Total non-interest expenses 23,852 162 % 9,114
Pre-tax loss
$ (38,162 ) (139 )% $ (15,966 )
This segment includes various corporate overhead costs, our acquisition and
integration related expenses primarily associated with our April 2, 2012
acquisition of Morgan Keegan, and interest expense on our senior debt.
Quarter ended December 31, 2012 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2011
- Other
Pre-tax loss generated by this segment increased by approximately $22 million,
or 139%, as compared to the prior year.
Total revenues increased by nearly $3 million compared to the prior year
primarily resulting from realized and unrealized gains in certain investments,
an increase in distributions received from certain partnership investments, and
a decrease in OTTI losses associated with our ARS portfolio as compared to the
prior year. There were no OTTI losses arising from the ARS portfolio in the
current period, the prior period included a $500 thousand OTTI loss.
Interest expense increased $10 million over the prior year. The increase is
primarily comprised of interest expense resulting from our March 2012 issuances
of $350 million 6.9% senior notes and $250 million 5.625% senior notes, as well
as interest expense associated with borrowings under certain credit agreements
with Regions Bank (as more fully described in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q). Both of the March 2012
debt offerings and the borrowings from Regions Bank were part of our acquisition
financing activities and other transactions associated with the Morgan Keegan
acquisition.
Acquisition related expenses, primarily associated with our acquisition of
Morgan Keegan but also including certain expenses incurred in our acquisition of
ClariVest, include expenses associated with our integration of Morgan Keegan's
operations into our own. These expenses include financial advisory fee expenses,
severance related expenses, integration costs and other acquisition related
expenses (see Note 3 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
in this Form 10-Q for additional information).
Other expenses decreased $3 million in the current period primarily as a result
of certain nonrecurring advertising expenses incurred in the prior year.
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Certain statistical disclosures by bank holding companies
As a financial holding company, we are required to provide certain statistical
disclosures by bank holding companies pursuant to the Securities and Exchange
Commission's Industry Guide 3. Certain of those disclosures are as follows for
the periods indicated:
For the three months ended December 31,
2012 2011
RJF return on assets (1) 1.6% 1.5%
RJF return on equity (2) 10.3% 10.3%
RJF equity to assets (3) 15.3% 14.6%
RJF dividend payout ratio(4) 23.0% 24.5%
(1) Computed as net income attributable to RJF for the period indicated,
divided by average assets of RJF (the sum of total consolidated assets at
the beginning and end of the period, divided by two) the product of which
is then annualized.
(2) Computed as net income attributable to RJF for the period indicated, divided by average equity attributable to RJF (the sum of total equity
attributable to RJF at the beginning and end of the period, divided by
two) the product of which is then annualized.
(3) Computed as average equity attributable to RJF (the sum of total equity
attributable to RJF at the beginning and end of the period, divided by
two), divided by average assets of RJF (the sum of total consolidated
assets at the beginning and end of the period, divided by two).
(4) Computed as dividends declared per common share during the period as a
percentage of diluted earnings per common share.
Refer to the RJ Bank section of this MD&A and the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for the other required
disclosures.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is essential to our business. The primary goal of our liquidity
management activities is to ensure adequate funding to conduct our business over
a range of market environments.
Senior management establishes our liquidity and capital policies. These policies
include senior management's review of short- and long-term cash flow forecasts,
review of monthly capital expenditures, the monitoring of the availability of
alternative sources of financing, and the daily monitoring of liquidity in our
significant subsidiaries. Our decisions on the allocation of capital to our
business units consider, among other factors, projected profitability and cash
flow, risk and impact on future liquidity needs. Our treasury departments assist
in evaluating, monitoring and controlling the impact that our business
activities have on our financial condition, liquidity and capital structure as
well as maintain our relationships with various lenders. The objectives of these
policies are to support the successful execution of our business strategies
while ensuring ongoing and sufficient liquidity.
Liquidity is provided primarily through our business operations and financing
activities. Financing activities could include bank borrowings, repurchase
agreement transactions or additional capital raising activities under our
"universal" shelf registration statement.
Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended December 31,
2012 was $238 million. Operating cash generated by successful operating results
over the period resulted in a $130 million increase in cash. The increase in
operating cash included an increase in brokerage client payables and other
accounts payable of $959 million, largely the result of an increase in client
cash deposits during the quarter. Partially offsetting this increase, assets
segregated pursuant to regulations and other segregated assets increased $637
million due to the increase in brokerage client deposits. A decrease in
brokerage client receivables resulted in $226 million of operating cash, largely
resulting from a decrease in uncleared brokerage transactions as of December 31,
2012 as compared to September 30, 2012. We used $155 million in operating cash
as the accrued compensation, commissions and benefits decreased partially
resulting from the annual payment of certain incentive awards. A decrease in the
stock loaned, net of stock borrowed balances resulted in a $130 million use of
operating cash, due to a decrease in stock loan demand. The purchase and
origination of loans held for sale resulted in the use of $75 million of
operating cash. An increase in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in a
$47 million use of operating cash. An increase in trading instruments held used
$28 million in operating cash. A greater increase in our securities purchased
under agreements to resell than in our securities sold under agreements to
repurchase used $8 million in operating cash. All other components of operating
activities combined to net a $3 million increase in operating cash.
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Investing activities resulted in the use of $383 million of cash during the
three months ended December 31, 2012. The primary investing activity was the use
of $387 million in cash to fund the increase in bank loans. Additionally, we
invested $19 million in fixed assets, and invested $4 million in private equity
and other investments. Net of the cash acquired, we invested $6 million in the
acquisition of a 45% interest in ClariVest. Partially offsetting the use of
cash, we generated $35 million of cash from the available for sale securities
maturations, repayments and redemptions, a portion thereof resulting from
redemptions of certain ARS securities.
Financing activities provided $354 million of cash during the three months ended
December 31, 2012. Increases in RJ Bank customer deposits provided $347 million,
while proceeds from short-term borrowings provided $132 million of cash.
Partially offsetting the increases, $129 million of cash was used to repay a
borrowing from Regions Bank, which was converted to a secured revolving credit
facility.
We believe our existing assets, most of which are liquid in nature, together
with funds generated from operations and committed and uncommitted financing
facilities, should provide adequate funds for continuing operations at current
levels of activity.
Sources of Liquidity
Approximately $581 million of our total December 31, 2012 cash and cash
equivalents (a portion of which is invested on behalf of the parent company by
RJ&A) was available to us without restrictions. Total cash and cash equivalents
held were as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents: December 31, 2012
(in thousands)
RJF $ 255,672
RJ&A(1) 491,260
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. 329,622
RJ Bank 873,322
Other 237,831Total cash and cash equivalents $ 2,187,707
(1) RJF has loaned $329 million to RJ&A as of December 31, 2012, which RJ&A
has invested on behalf of RJF in cash and cash equivalents.
In addition to the liquidity on hand described above, we have other various
potential sources of liquidity which are described below.
Liquidity Available from Subsidiaries
Liquidity is principally available to the parent company from RJ&A, MK & Co.,
and RJ Bank.
RJ&A is required to maintain net capital equal to the greater of $1 million or
2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions. Covenants in
RJ&A's committed secured financing facilities require its net capital to be a
minimum of 10% of aggregate debit balances. At December 31, 2012, RJ&A exceeded
both the minimum regulatory and its financing covenants net capital
requirements. At that date, RJ&A had excess net capital of approximately $261
million, of which approximately $63 million is available for dividend while
still maintaining its internal target net capital ratio of 15% of aggregate
debit items. There are also limitations on the amount of dividends that may be
declared by a broker-dealer without Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA") approval.
MK & Co. is also required to maintain net capital equal to the greater of $1
million or 2% of aggregate debit balances arising from customer transactions. At
December 31, 2012, MK & Co. exceeded the minimum regulatory net capital
requirements. At that date, MK & Co. had excess net capital of approximately
$264 million, of which approximately $218 million is available for dividend
while still maintaining its internal target net capital ratio of 15% of
aggregate debit items. Limitations on the amount of dividends that may be
declared by a broker-dealer without FINRA approval also apply to MK & Co.
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RJ Bank may pay dividends to the parent company without prior approval by its
regulator as long as the dividend does not exceed the sum of RJ Bank's current
calendar year and the previous two calendar years' retained net income, and RJ
Bank maintains its targeted capital to risk-weighted assets ratios. During the
three months ended December 31, 2012, RJ Bank made $25 million in dividend
payments to RJF. RJ Bank had approximately $99 million of capital in excess of
the amount it would need as of December 31, 2012 to maintain its desired total
capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 12%.
Liquidity available to us from our subsidiaries, other than RJ&A, MK & Co.,
and RJ Bank, is relatively insignificant and in certain instances may be subject
to regulatory requirements.
Borrowings and Financing Arrangements
The following table presents our domestic financing arrangements with third
party lenders that we generally utilize to finance a portion of our fixed income
securities trading instruments held, and the outstanding balances related
thereto, as of December 31, 2012:
Committed secured(1) Uncommitted secured (1)(2) Uncommitted unsecured (1)(2) Total
Financing Outstanding Financing Outstanding Financing Outstanding Financing Outstanding
amount balance amount balance amount balance amount balance
($ in thousands)
RJ&A $ 350,000 $ 110,000 $ 2,150,000 $ 267,937 $ 325,000 $ - $ 2,825,000 $ 377,937
MK & Co. - - - - 40,000 - 40,000 -
RJ
Securities,
Inc.(3) 97,500 5,000 - - - - 97,500 5,000
RJF - - - - 100,000 - 100,000 -
Total $ 447,500 $ 115,000 $ 2,150,000 $ 267,937 $ 465,000 $ - $ 3,062,500 $ 382,937
Total
number of
agreements 4 7 8 19
(1) Our ability to borrow is dependent upon compliance with the conditions in
the various committed loan agreements and collateral eligibility
requirements.
(2) Lenders are under no contractual obligation to lend to us under
uncommitted credit facilities.
(3) RJ Securities, Inc. is the borrower under the "New Regions Credit Agreement," see Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q for discussion of the terms of this committed
secured borrowing facility.
The committed domestic financing arrangements are in the form of either
tri-party repurchase agreements or a secured line of credit. The uncommitted
domestic financing arrangements are in the form of secured lines of credit,
secured bilateral or tri-party repurchase agreements, or unsecured lines of
credit.
We maintain three unsecured settlement lines of credit available to our
Argentine joint venture in the aggregate amount of $13 million. Of the aggregate
amount, one settlement line for $9 million is guaranteed by RJF. There were no
borrowings outstanding on any of these lines of credit as of December 31, 2012.
RJ Bank has $971 million in immediate credit available from the FHLB on
December 31, 2012 and total available credit of 30% of total assets, with the
pledge of additional collateral to the FHLB.
RJ Bank is eligible to participate in the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System's (the "Fed") discount-window program; however, RJ Bank does not
view borrowings from the Fed as a primary means of funding. The credit available
in this program is subject to periodic review and may be terminated or reduced
at the discretion of the Fed.
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From time to time we purchase short-term securities under agreements to resell
("Reverse Repurchase Agreements") and sell securities under agreements to
repurchase ("Repurchase Agreements"). We account for each of these types of
transactions as collateralized financings with the outstanding balances on the
Repurchase Agreements included in securities sold under agreements to
repurchase. At December 31, 2012, collateralized financings outstanding in the
amount of $373 million are included in securities sold under agreements to
repurchase on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Of
this total, outstanding balances on the committed and uncommitted Repurchase
Agreements (which are reflected in the table of domestic financing arrangements
above) were $141 million and $110 million, respectively, as of December 31,
2012. Such financings are generally collateralized by non-customer, RJ&A or MK &
Co. owned securities. The required market value of the collateral associated
with the committed secured facilities ranges from 102% to 133% of the amount
financed.
The average daily balance outstanding during the five most recent successive
quarters, the maximum month-end balance outstanding during the quarter and the
period end balances for Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
of RJF are as follows:
Repurchase transactions Reverse repurchase transactions
Maximum Maximum
month-end month-end
balance balance
Average daily outstanding End of period Average daily outstanding End of period
For the quarter balance
during the balance balance during the balance
ended: outstanding quarter outstanding outstanding quarter outstanding
(in thousands)
December 31,
2012 $ 377,775 $ 459,567 $ 373,290 $ 647,885 $ 753,041 $ 598,579
September 30,
2012
346,654 349,495 348,036 600,959 588,740 565,016
June 30, 2012 411,238 506,618 506,618 660,983 748,569 706,713
March 31, 2012 180,875 176,335 137,026 410,578 413,527 340,158
December 31,
2011 184,925 244,961 184,061 433,170 468,848 400,455
At December 31, 2012, in addition to the financing arrangements described above,
we had corporate debt of $1.2 billion. The balance is comprised of $350 million
outstanding on our 6.90% senior notes due 2042, $249 million outstanding on our
5.625% senior notes due 2024, $300 million outstanding on our 8.60% senior notes
due August 2019, $250 million outstanding on our 4.25% senior notes due April
2016, $48 million outstanding on a mortgage loan for our home-office complex,
and $3 million outstanding on term loan financing provided to RJES.
Our current senior long-term debt ratings are:
Rating Agency Rating Outlook
Standard & Poor's ("S&P") BBB Negative
Moody's Investor Service ("Moody's") Baa2 Stable
The S&P rating and outlook reflected above are as presented in their March, 2012
report.
The Moody's rating and outlook reflected above are as presented in their April,
2012 report.
We believe our current long-term debt ratings depend upon a number of factors
including industry dynamics, operating and economic environment, operating
results, operating margins, earnings trends and volatility, balance sheet
composition, liquidity and liquidity management, our capital structure, our
overall risk management, business diversification and our market share, the
success of our integration of Morgan Keegan, and competitive position in the
markets in which we operate. Deteriorations in any of these factors could impact
our credit ratings. Any rating downgrades could increase our costs in the event
we were to pursue obtaining additional financing.
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Should our credit rating be downgraded prior to a public debt offering it is
probable that we would have to offer a higher rate of interest to bond
holders. A downgrade to below investment grade may make a public debt offering
difficult to execute on terms we would consider to be favorable. The New Regions
Credit Agreement includes, as an event of default, the failure of RJF as a
guarantor of the repayment of the loan, to maintain an investment grade rating
on its unsecured senior debt. Otherwise, none of our credit agreements contain a
condition or event of default related to our credit ratings. A downgrade below
investment grade could also result in the termination of certain derivative
contracts and the counterparties to the derivative instruments could request
immediate payment or demand immediate and ongoing overnight collateralization on
our derivative instruments in liability positions (see Note 14 of our Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for additional
information). A credit downgrade could create a reputational issue and could
also result in certain counterparties limiting their business with us, result in
negative comments by analysts and potentially impact investor perception of us,
and resultantly impact our stock price and/or our clients' perception of us.
Other sources of liquidity
We own life insurance policies which are utilized to fund certain non-qualified
deferred compensation plans and other employee benefit plans. The policies which
we could readily borrow against have a cash surrender value of approximately
$153 million as of December 31, 2012 and we are able to borrow up to 90%, or
$137 million of the December 31, 2012 total, without restriction. There are no
borrowings outstanding against any of these policies as of December 31, 2012.
On May 24, 2012 we filed a "universal" shelf registration statement with the SEC
to be in a position to access the capital markets if and when necessary or
perceived by us to be opportune.
See the "contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies" section below
for information regarding our commitments.
Potential impact of Morgan Keegan matters subject to indemnification by Regions
on our liquidity
As more fully described in Note 3 on pages 118 - 121 of our 2012 Form 10-K, on
January 11, 2012, RJF entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement ("SPA") to acquire
all of the issued and outstanding shares of Morgan Keegan from Regions Financial
Corporation ("Regions"). On April 2, 2012, we completed the purchase
transaction. Under the terms of the SPA, in addition to customary indemnity for
breaches of representations and warranties and covenants, the SPA also provides
that Regions will indemnify RJF for losses incurred in connection with any
litigation or similar matter related to pre-closing actions. As a result of
these indemnifications, we do not anticipate the resolution of any pre-Closing
Date Morgan Keegan litigation matters to negatively impact our liquidity (see
Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and Part II
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings, in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding
the indemnifications and the nature of the pre-Closing Date matters).
We are incurring acquisition and integration costs associated with the Morgan
Keegan acquisition. We have estimated that approximately $40 million of such
costs will be incurred in fiscal year 2013. Given that we incurred $17 million
of costs in the three month period ending December 31, 2012, we estimate that an
additional $23 million will be incurred over the remaining months of fiscal year
2013.
Statement of financial condition analysis
The assets on our condensed consolidated statement of financial condition
consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents (a large portion of which is
segregated for the benefit of customers), receivables including bank loans,
financial instruments held for either trading purposes or as investments, and
other assets. A significant portion of our assets are liquid in nature,
providing us with flexibility in financing our business. Total assets of $22.3
billion at December 31, 2012 are approximately $1.1 billion, or 5%, greater than
our total assets as of September 30, 2012. The increase in total assets results
primarily from a $637 million increase in segregated assets pursuant to federal
regulations. This increase was prompted by an inflow of cash into client
accounts during the three month period ended December 31, 2012 (refer to the
related increase in payables to clients discussed in the following paragraph).
Net bank loans receivable increased $468 million due to growth of RJ Bank's net
loan portfolio during the period. Cash and cash equivalents increased $208
million, refer to the discussion of the various sources and uses of cash during
the period in the preceding liquidity and capital resources section of this
MD&A.
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As of December 31, 2012, our liabilities of $18.5 billion were $1 billion, or 6%
greater than our liabilities as of September 30, 2012. The increase in
liabilities is primarily due to a $969 million increase in payables to clients,
which resulted from an inflow of client cash during the quarter, perhaps in part
a result of our clients' U.S. fiscal cliff concerns. An increase in our
borrowings on secured lines of credit of $132 million during the period were
offset by a $129 million reduction in our corporate debt (refer to the
discussion of the New Regions Credit Agreement in Notes 12 and 13 of the Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q).
Contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies
On November 14, 2012, the outstanding balance of the initial Regions Credit
Agreement was repaid, such agreement was terminated, and the New Regions Credit
Agreement was executed. Refer to Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information regarding the
New Regions Credit Agreement and Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for the maturations of our corporate debt
outstanding as of December 31, 2012.
Other than the changes in the Regions Credit Agreement described above, as of
December 31, 2012 there have been no material changes in our contractual
obligations other than in the ordinary course of business since September 30,
2012. See Note 16 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Form 10-Q, and the contractual obligations, commitments and contingencies
section of Item 7, pages 67 - 68, of our 2012 Form 10-K, for additional
information.
Regulatory
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Regulatory
section on pages 68 - 69 of our 2012 Form 10-K.
RJ&A, MK & Co., RJFS, Eagle Fund Distributors, Inc. and Raymond James (USA) Ltd.
all had net capital in excess of minimum requirements as of December 31, 2012.
RJ Ltd. was not in Early Warning Level 1 or Level 2 as of or during the three
month period ended December 31, 2012.
We currently invest in selected private equity and merchant banking investments
(see the Proprietary Capital section of MD&A). As a financial holding company,
the magnitude of such investments will be subject to certain limitations. At our
current investment levels, we do not anticipate having to make any otherwise
unplanned divestitures of these investments in order to comply with regulatory
limits; however, the amount of future investments may be limited in order to
maintain compliance within regulatory specified levels.
As a financial holding company, RJF is subject to the oversight and periodic
examination of the Fed. RJF is subject to regulatory reporting requirements
which include the maintenance of certain risk-based regulatory capital levels
that could impact various capital allocation decisions impacting one or more of
our businesses. However, due to our strong capital position, we do not
anticipate these capital requirements will have any negative impact on our
future business activities.
RJ Bank is subject to various regulatory and capital requirements administered
by bank regulators. See the Item 1 Business, Regulation section on pages 10 - 13
of our 2012 Form 10-K for a discussion of the regulatory environment in which RJ
Bank operates. Under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, RJ
Bank met the requirements to be categorized as "well capitalized" as of
December 31, 2012. One of RJ Bank's U.S. subsidiaries is an agreement
corporation and is subject to regulation by the Fed. As of December 31, 2012,
this RJ Bank subsidiary met the capital adequacy guideline requirements.
The Dodd-Frank Act has the potential to impact certain of our current business
operations, including, but not limited to, its impact on RJ Bank which is
discussed in the Item 1 Business, Regulation section in our 2012 Form 10-K
referred to above. Because of the nature of our business and our business
practices, we do not expect the Dodd-Frank Act to have a significant impact on
our operations as a whole. However, because many of the implementing regulations
will result from further studies by various regulatory agencies, the specific
impact on each of our businesses is uncertain.
See Note 19 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-Q for further information on regulatory and capital requirements.
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Critical accounting estimates
The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). For a full description
of these and other accounting policies, see Note 2 of the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 100 - 117 of our 2012 Form 10-K, as
well as Note 2 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
this Form 10-Q. We believe that of our significant accounting estimates, those
described below involve a high degree of judgment and complexity. These
estimates and assumptions affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues
and expenses reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Due to
their nature, estimates involve judgment based upon available information.
Actual results or amounts could differ from estimates and the difference could
have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Therefore, understanding these critical accounting estimates is important in
understanding the reported results of our operations and our financial position.
Valuation of financial instruments, investments and other assets
The use of fair value to measure financial instruments, with related gains or
losses recognized in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and
Comprehensive Income, is fundamental to our financial statements and our risk
management processes. See Note 2 pages 101 - 107 of our 2012 Form 10-K for a
discussion of our fair value accounting policies regarding financial instruments
owned and financial instruments sold but not yet purchased. Since September 30,
2012, we have not implemented any material changes in the accounting policies
described therein during the period covered by this report.
"Trading instruments" and "available for sale securities" are reflected in the
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value or
amounts that approximate fair value. Unrealized gains and losses related to
these financial instruments are reflected in our net income or our other
comprehensive income, depending on the underlying purpose of the instrument.
As of December 31, 2012, 12% of our total assets and 3% of our total liabilities
are instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized as
Level 3 amount to $579 million as of December 31, 2012 and represent 22% of our
assets measured at fair value. Our private equity investments comprise $330
million, or 57%, and our ARS positions comprise $238 million, or 41%, of the
Level 3 assets as of December 31, 2012. Level 3 assets represent 15.2% of total
equity as of December 31, 2012.
Financial instruments which are liabilities categorized as Level 3 amount to $98
thousand as of December 31, 2012 and represent less than 1% of liabilities
measured at fair value.
See Notes 5, 6, 7 and 14 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information on our financial
instruments.
Goodwill
Goodwill involves the application of significant management judgment. For a
discussion of the judgments involved in testing goodwill for impairment, see the
Goodwill section in Item 7 on page 74 of our 2012 Form 10-K.
We perform goodwill testing on an annual basis or when an event occurs or
circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a
reporting unit below its carrying value. No events have occurred during the
three months ended December 31, 2012 that would cause us to update our analysis
since the date of our most recent annual impairment testing.
Loss provisions
Refer to the discussion of loss provisions in Item 7 on pages 74 -75 of our 2012
Form 10-K.
RJ Bank provides an allowance for loan losses which reflects our continuing
evaluation of the probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. See Note 8 of
the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for
additional information.
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Index
At December 31, 2012, the amortized cost of all RJ Bank loans was $8.6 billion
and an allowance for loan losses of $148 million was recorded against that
balance. The total allowance for loan losses is equal to 1.72% of the amortized
cost of the loan portfolio.
The condition of the real estate and credit markets continues to influence the
complexity and uncertainty involved in estimating the losses inherent in RJ
Bank's loan portfolio. If our underlying assumptions and judgments prove to be
inaccurate, the allowance for loan losses could be insufficient to cover actual
losses. In such an event, any losses would result in a decrease in our net
income as well as a decrease in the level of regulatory capital at RJ Bank.
Income taxes
For a description of the significant assumptions, judgments and interpretations
associated with the accounting for income taxes, see the income taxes section of
Item 7 on page 76 of our 2012 Form 10-K.
Effects of recently issued accounting standards, and accounting standards not
yet adopted
In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued new
guidance amending the existing pronouncement regarding the presentation of
comprehensive income. This new guidance reduces the alternatives for the
presentation of the components of other comprehensive income. Specifically, it
eliminates the alternative of presenting them as part of the Statement of
Changes in Shareholders' Equity. This new guidance is effective for fiscal
years, and interim periods within those years, beginning December 15, 2011;
however, early adoption is permitted. In December 2011, the FASB indefinitely
deferred the effective date for certain provisions within this new guidance,
specifically, those provisions which require the presentation of
reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by
component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the
statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. We currently present
the components of other comprehensive income within our Consolidated Statements
of Income and Comprehensive Income and, therefore, the adoption of this new
guidance does not impact us.
In December 2011, the FASB issued new guidance amending the existing
pronouncement by requiring additional disclosures regarding the nature of an
entity's rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial
instruments and derivative instruments. Specifically, this new guidance will
require additional information about financial instruments and derivative
instruments that are either; 1) offset or 2) subject to an enforceable master
netting arrangement or similar agreement, irrespective of whether they are
currently offset. The additional disclosure is intended to provide greater
transparency on the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on an
entity's financial position, including the effect or potential effect of rights
of setoff associated with certain financial instruments and derivative
instruments within the scope of this amendment. In January 2013, the FASB issued
further guidance on this topic, clarifying that the scope of this new guidance
applies to derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements,
and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either
offset or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar
agreement. This new guidance, inclusive of the January 2013 clarification, is
first effective for our financial report covering the quarter ended December 31,
2013. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new guidance
will have on our presentation of assets and liabilities within our consolidated
statements of financial condition.
In February 2013, the FASB issued new guidance intended to improve the reporting
of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI"). The
new guidance requires an entity to report the effect of significant
reclassifications out of AOCI on the respective line items in net income if the
amount being reclassified is required under GAAP to be reclassified in its
entirety to net income. For other amounts that are not required under GAAP to be
reclassified in their entirety to net income in the same reporting period, an
entity is required to cross-reference other disclosures required under GAAP that
provide additional detail about those amounts. This new guidance is effective
for our financial report covering the quarter ended March 31, 2013. This new
guidance does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or
other comprehensive income in financial statements, therefore, this new guidance
will only impact the nature of certain AOCI disclosures in our consolidated
financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet arrangements
For information regarding our off-balance sheet arrangements, see Note 20 of the
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q, and Note
26 pages 179 - 180 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2012
Form 10-K.
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Index
Effects of inflation
For information regarding the effects of inflation on our business, see the
Effects of Inflation section of Item 7 on page 77 of our 2012 Form 10-K.
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