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SWISHER HYGIENE INC. - 10-Q/A - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our
unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes
included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A as well as our
"Selected Financial Data" and our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and
the related notes thereto included in Item 6 and Item 8 respectively, of our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the "2010 Form
10-K"). In addition to historical consolidated financial information, this
discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that reflect our
plans, estimates and beliefs. Actual results could differ from these
expectations as a result of certain risk factors, including those described
under Item 1A "Risk Factors" of our 2010 Form 10-K.
Restatement and Audit Committee Review
On March 21, 2012, Swisher's Board of Directors (the "Board") determined that
the Company's previously issued interim financial statements for the quarterly
periods ended June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2011, and the other financial
information in the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods then
ended should no longer be relied upon. Subsequently, on March 27, 2012, the
Audit Committee concluded that the Company's previously issued interim financial
statements for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2011 should no longer be
relied upon. The Board and Audit Committee made these determinations in
connection with the Audit Committee's then ongoing review into certain
accounting matters. We refer to the interim financial statements and the other
financial information described above as the "Prior Financial Information."
The Audit Committee initiated its review after an informal inquiry by the
Company and its independent auditor regarding a former employee's concerns with
the application of certain accounting policies. The Company first initiated the
informal inquiry by requesting that both the Audit Committee and the Company's
independent auditor look into the matters raised by the former employee.
Following this informal inquiry, the Company's senior management and its
independent auditor advised the Chairman of the Company's Audit Committee
regarding the matters. Subsequently, the Audit Committee determined that an
independent review of the matters presented by the former employee should be
conducted. During the course of its independent review, and due in part to the
significant number of acquisitions made by the Company, the Audit Committee
determined that it would be in the best interest of the Company and its
stockholders to review the accounting entries relating to each of the 63
acquisitions made by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2011.
On May 17, 2012, Swisher announced that the Audit Committee had substantially
completed the investigative portion of its internal review. In connection with
the substantial completion of its internal review, the Audit Committee
recommended to the Board that the Company's Chief Financial Officer and two
additional senior accounting personnel be separated from the Company as a result
of their conduct in connection with the preparation of the Prior Financial
Information. Following this recommendation, the Board determined that these
three accounting personnel be separated from the Company, effective
immediately. In making these employment determinations, the Board did not
identify any conduct by these employees intended for or resulting in any
personal benefit.
On May 17, 2012, the Company further announced that it had commenced a search
process for a new Chief Financial Officer and that Steven Berrard, then the
Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, would also serve as the
Company's interim Chief Financial Officer.
On February 19 and 20, 2013, the Company filed amended quarterly reports on Form
10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 3, 2011and June 30, 2011(the
"Affected Periods"), including restated financial statements for the Affected
Periods, to reflect adjustments to previously reported financial information, as
discussed in Note 2, "Restatement of Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements" to the accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements. The adjustments reflect changes to the previously reported
information identified as a result of the audit process conducted by our
independent registered public accounting firm, the independent Audit Committee
review, senior management's evaluation of the prior accounting for the related
findings and concerns raised by a former employee, and certain other matters.
For the reader's convenience, we refer to these collectively as the "Audit and
Review Process." As part of the Audit and Review Process, additional adjustments
to the Prior Financial Information were identified. We refer to the adjustments
identified in the Audit and Review Process as the "Restatement Adjustments." The
term Restatement Adjustments refers to adjustments to correct errors in the
Company's prior accounting and an adjustment to reflect the impact of a change
in accounting estimate resulting from the Company's reassessment of the
remaining useful lives of its property and equipment.
30
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June 30, 2011
Restatement
As Reported Adjustments As Restated
(In thousands)
Total assets $ 426,838 $ (389 ) $ 426,449
Total liabilities $ 79,614 $ 3,277 $ 82,891
Total stockholders' equity $ 347,224 $ (3,666 ) $ 343,558
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Restatement
As Reported Adjustments As Restated
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Revenue $ 51,676 $ 239 $ 51,915
Net loss $ (7,127 ) $ (966 ) $ (8,093 )
Loss per share $ (0.04 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.05 )
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Restatement
As Reported Adjustments As Restated
(In thousands except per share amounts)
Revenue $ 79,073 $ 127 $ 79,200
Net loss $ (10,342 ) $ (3,747 ) $ (14,089 )
Loss per share $ (0.07 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.10 )
Details of the Restatement Adjustments are included in Note 2, "Restatement of
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements. Throughout the remainder of Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, all
referenced amounts give effect to the restatement.
31
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Business Overview and Outlook
We provide essential hygiene and sanitation solutions to customers throughout
much of North America and internationally through our global network of company
owned operations, franchises and master licensees. These solutions include
essential products and services that are designed to promote superior
cleanliness and sanitation in commercial environments, while enhancing the
safety, satisfaction and well-being of employees and patrons. These solutions
are typically delivered by employees on a regularly scheduled basis and involve
providing our customers with: (i) consumable products such as soap, paper,
cleaning chemicals, detergents, and supplies, together with the rental and
servicing of dish machines and other equipment for the dispensing of those
products; (ii) the rental of facility service items requiring regular
maintenance and cleaning, such as floor mats, mops, bar towels and linens;
(iii) manual cleaning of their facilities; and (iv) solid waste collection
services. We serve customers in a wide range of end-markets, with a particular
emphasis on the foodservice, hospitality, retail, industrial, and healthcare
industries. In addition, our solid waste collection services provide services
primarily to commercial and residential customers through contracts with
commercial customers, municipalities, or other agencies. See "Sale of Waste
Segment" below and Note 17, "Subsequent Events" of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for information concerning the sale of the
Waste segment.
Prospectively, we intend to grow in both existing and new geographic markets
through a combination of organic and acquisition growth. However, we will
continue to focus our investments towards those opportunities which will most
benefit our core businesses, chemical and linen processing services. Subsequent
to the sale of our Waste segment in November 2012, we will offer our solid waste
services through outsourced waste and recycling services delivered by
third-party providers.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company has 83 Company-owned operations and 6 franchise
operations located throughout the United States and Canada and has entered into
9 Master License Agreements covering the United Kingdom, Portugal, the
Netherlands, Singapore, the Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Hong Kong/Macau/China,
and Mexico.
Segments
On March 1, 2011, we completed our acquisition of Choice Environmental Services,
Inc. ("Choice"), a Florida based company that provides a complete range of solid
waste and recycling collection, transportation, processing and disposal
services. As a result of the acquisition of Choice, we now have two segments
(1) Hygiene and (2) Waste. The Company's hygiene segment primarily provides
commercial hygiene services and products throughout much of the United States,
and additionally operates a worldwide franchise and license system to provide
the same products and services in markets where Company owned operations do not
exist. The Company's waste segment primarily consists of the operations of
Choice and acquisitions of solid waste collection businesses. Prior to the
acquisition of Choice, the Company managed, allocated resources, and reported in
one segment, Hygiene. See Note 15 in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements. The results of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2011 have been presented in the Company's segments. Also, see
Note 17, "Subsequent Events" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for information concerning the sale of the Waste segment.
Acquisition and merger expenses
Acquisition and merger expenses include costs directly related to the
acquisition of three of our franchises and fifteen independent businesses during
the three months ended June 30, 2011 and the acquisition of seven of our
franchises and twenty-five independent businesses during the six months ended
June 30, 2011. Acquisition and merger expenses also include costs directly
related to the merger with CoolBrands International, Inc. as discussed in Note 1
of our 2010 Annual Report. These costs include third party due diligence, legal,
accounting and professional service expenses.
32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with United States generally accepted accounting principles involves the use of
estimates and assumptions that affect the recorded amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. As such, management is
required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that are believed
to be reasonable based on the information available. These estimates and
assumptions affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, revenue and
expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ from
these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of
significant judgments and uncertainties, the most important and pervasive
accounting policies used and areas most sensitive to material changes from
external factors. See Note 2 in the 2010 Annual Report for additional discussion
of the application of these and other accounting policies. Any significant
changes to those policies or new significant policies are described below.
In conjunction with the Company's final assessment of the fair value of assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in 2011, the Company reviewed its estimates of
the remaining useful lives of its property and equipment and separately
identifiable intangible assets. This analysis indicated that overall these
assets will continue to be used in the business for different periods than
originally anticipated. As a result, the Company revised the useful lives of
property and equipment and separately identifiable intangible assets as follows:
Useful Life in Months
Previous Revised
Linen 36 24
Dust control 3 36
Dish machines 60 84
Dispensers 24 to 36 24 to 60
Mops and bar towels 3 to 36 expensed
Vehicles - Hygiene 36 60
Office furniture and fixtures 36 60
The change in the useful life for these assets reflects the Company's current
estimate of future periods to be benefited. The effect of this change in
estimate for the six months ended June 30, 2011 was a reduction in depreciation
expense of $0.8 million. Had the change been made for the six months ended June
30, 2010, depreciation would have been reduced by $0.3 million. See Note 3,
"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adoption of Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Revenue Recognition: In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued new standards for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements.
These new standards affect the determination of when individual deliverables
included in a multiple-element arrangement may be treated as separate units of
accounting. In addition, these new standards modify the manner in which the
transaction consideration is allocated across separately identified
deliverables, eliminate the use of the residual value method of allocating
arrangement consideration and require expanded disclosure. These new standards
will become effective for multiple-element arrangements entered into or
materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. Earlier application is
permitted with required transition disclosures based on the period of adoption.
We adopted these standards for multiple-element arrangements entered into or
materially modified on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this accounting
standard did not have a material impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Goodwill: In December 2010, the FASB issued new standards defining when step two
of the goodwill impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative
carrying amounts should be performed and modifies step one of the goodwill
impairment test for reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts. For
reporting units with zero or negative carrying amounts an entity is required to
perform step two of the goodwill impairment test if it is more likely than not
that a goodwill impairment exists. In determining whether it is more likely than
not that a goodwill impairment exists, an entity should consider whether there
are any adverse qualitative factors indicating that an impairment may exist. The
standards are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years,
beginning December 15, 2010 and were effective for the Company on January 1,
2011. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on
the Company's Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Combinations: In December 2010, the FASB issued new standards that
clarify that if comparative financial statements are presented the entity should
disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business
combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the
beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The update also
expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the
nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly
attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma
revenue and earnings. The standards are effective prospectively for material
(either on an individual or aggregate basis) business combinations for which the
acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, with early adoption permitted.
The Company has included the required disclosures in Note 3 to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Comprehensive Income: In June 2011, the FASB issued new standards to improve the
comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and to
increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. This
standard eliminates the option to present components of other comprehensive
income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. These
standards are to be applied retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early
application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect of these
standards on our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements: In May 2011, the FASB issued new standards clarifying
the wording used to describe the requirements for measuring fair value and for
disclosing information about fair value measurements and expands fair value
disclosures. These standards are to be applied prospectively and are effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after
December 15, 2011. Early application is not permitted. We are currently
evaluating the effect of these standards on our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements.
34--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Impact of Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2010, we acquired four franchises and five
independent businesses. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we acquired
three franchises and fifteen independent businesses, and seven franchises and
twenty-five independent businesses during the six months ended June 30, 2011.
The term "Hygiene Acquisitions" refers to the three franchises and twelve
independent hygiene and chemical businesses acquired during the three months
ended June 30, 2011 or the seven franchises and twenty-two hygiene and chemical
independent businesses acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2011. The
waste segment includes Choice, acquired in March 2011, and two additional
acquisitions of solid waste and collection companies during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011. We refer to these acquisitions as "Waste
Acquisitions." The term "Acquisitions" refers to both the Hygiene Acquisitions
and Waste Acquisitions during the respective periods.
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010
Revenue
Total revenue and the revenue derived from each revenue type by segment for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
2011
(Restated) % 2010 %
Revenue (In thousands)
Hygiene
Company-owned operations:
Chemical products $ 19,968 38.5 % $ 4,022 26.5 %
Hygiene services 6,618 12.7 4,478 29.5
Paper and supplies 4,312 8.3 3,104 20.5
Rental and other 2,070 4.0 1,421 9.4
Total Company-owned operations 32,968 63.5 13,025 85.9
Franchise products and fees 1,276 2.5 2,139 14.1
Total hygiene 34,244 66.0 15,164 100.0
Waste - services and products 17,671 34.0 - -
Total revenue $ 51,915 100 % $ 15,164 100.0 %
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Consolidated revenue increased $36.8 million or 242.4% to $51.9 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $15.2 million for the same
period in 2010. This increase includes $17.7 million or 34.0% of consolidated
revenue related to Waste Acquisitions and an increase of $16.4 million or 31.5%
of consolidated revenues from Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact
of Acquisitions, consolidated revenue increased $2.7 million or 17.9% to $17.9
million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. This increase is comprised of
an increase of $3.6 million in hygiene products and services revenue and a
decrease of $0.9 million in hygiene franchise revenue.
Hygiene products and services revenue increased $20.0 million or 153.1% to $33.0
million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $13.0 million
for the same period in 2010. This increase includes $16.4 million related to
Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact from Hygiene Acquisitions, hygiene
products and services revenue increased $3.6 million or 27.4% to $16.6 million.
This increase is comprised primarily of $3.5 million or 85.8% increase in
chemical revenue. During 2011, our sales mix has continued to shift towards our
core chemical product sales from our legacy hygiene business. Three principal
factors contribute to this trend: (i) we have placed particular emphasis on the
development of our core markets including our chemical offering, particularly as
it relates to ware washing and laundry solutions and a lesser focus on our
legacy hygiene service offerings; (ii) we have aggressively managed customer
profitability terminating less favorable arrangements; and (iii) from time to
time, we are impacted by the challenging economic conditions that result in
customer attrition, lower consumption levels of products and services, and a
reduction or elimination in spending for hygiene-related products and services
by our customers.
Hygiene franchise revenue decreased $0.9 million or 40.3% to $1.3 million for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $2.1 million in the same
period in 2010. This decrease includes $0.9 million from Hygiene Acquisitions
partially offset by growth in the remaining franchisees. Acquisitions of our
franchisees during the period result in less revenue from franchisee revenue,
which is offset by an increase in hygiene product and service revenue.
Cost of Revenue
Hygiene cost of revenue consists primarily of paper, air freshener, chemical and
other consumable products sold to our customers, franchisees and international
licensees. Waste costs of revenue include costs related to the disposal of
collections and cost of recycled paper purchases. Cost of revenue for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
(Restated) % (1) 2010 % (1)
Cost of Revenue (In thousands)
Hygiene
Company-owned operations $ 12,590 38.2 % $ 4,254 32.7 %
Franchise products and fees 597 46.8 1,200 56.1
Total hygiene 13,187 38.5 5,454 36.0
Waste - services and products 5,150 29.1 - -
Total cost of revenue $ 18,337 35.3 % $ 5,454 36.0 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of the respective segment's product and
service line revenue.
36
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Consolidated cost of sales increased $12.9 million or 236.2% to $18.3 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $5.5 million in the same
period in 2010. This increase includes $5.2 million related to Waste
Acquisitions and $6.7 million from Hygiene Acquisitions in the three months
ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010. Excluding the impact
from Acquisitions, consolidated cost of sales increased $1.1 million or 19.7% to
$6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same
period in 2010.
Hygiene company owned operations cost of sales increased $8.3 million or 196.0%
to $12.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $4.3
million in the same period in 2010 and includes $6.7 million related to Hygiene
Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of Hygiene Acquisitions, hygiene
company-owned operations cost of sales increased $1.7 million or 39.4% to $5.9
million or 35.7% of related revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to 32.7% for the same period in 2010. This increase is primarily due to
a $1.2 million or 27.4% impact from the continued change in sales mix from lower
cost hygiene services to higher cost chemical product sales as well as a $0.5
million or 12.0% impact from increased volume.
Hygiene cost of sales to franchisees decreased $0.6 million or 50.3% to $0.6
million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $1.2 million in
the same period in 2010 in part due to Hygiene Acquisitions. We charge
franchises a percentage of our costs, and, therefore, we earn a lower margin on
product sales to franchises.
Route Expenses
Route expenses consist primarily of the costs incurred by the Company for the
delivery of products and providing services to customers. The details of route
expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
(As Restated) % (1) 2010 % (1)
Route Expenses (In thousands)
Hygiene Company-owned operations:
Compensation $ 5,697 17.3 % $ 2,261 17.4 %
Vehicle and other expenses 1,973 6.0 913 7.0
Total Company-owned operations 7,670 23.3 3,174 24.4
Waste 5,901 33.4 - -
Total route expenses $ 13,571 26.1 % $ 3,174 20.9 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of Products and Services revenue for
the respective operating segment.
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Consolidated route expenses increased $10.4 million or 327.6% to $13.6 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $3.2 million in the same
period in 2010. This increase includes $5.9 million related to Waste
Acquisitions, which is 33.4% of waste service revenue, and $3.1 million related
to Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of Acquisitions, route expenses
increased $1.4 million or 45.5% to $4.6 million or 27.8% of total hygiene
products and services related revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011
as compared to 24.4% for the same period in 2010. The increase of $1.4 million
consists primarily of $1.1 million or 115.2% in vehicle and other route
expenses. These increases are primarily the result of headcount and vehicles
added as part of a distribution agreement entered into in December 2010 as well
as increasing fuel costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of the costs
incurred for:
Regional, branch office, and field management support costs that are
related to field operations. These costs include compensation, occupancy
expense and other general and administrative expenses.
Sales expenses, which include marketing expenses and compensation and commission for branch field sales representatives and corporate account and
distribution sales personnel.
Corporate office expenses that are related to general support services,
which include executive management compensation and related costs, as well
as department costs for information technology, human resources,
accounting, purchasing and other support functions.
The details of selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
(As Restated) % (1) 2010 % (1)
Selling, General & Administrative
Expenses (In thousands)
Hygiene
Compensation $ 10,335 31.3 % $ 4,900 37.6 %
Occupancy 1,077 3.1 642 4.2
Other 4,686 13.7 1,325 8.7
Waste 4,109 23.3 - -
Total selling, general & administrative
expenses $ 20,207 38.9 % $ 6,867 45.3 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of revenue for the respective segment.
38
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Consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $13.3
million or 194.3% to $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to $6.9 million in the same period of 2010. This increase includes $4.1
million related to Waste acquisitions and $4.3 million related to Hygiene
acquisitions. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, selling, general, and
administrative expenses increased $5.0 million or 72.6%.
Hygiene compensation increased $5.4 million or 110.9% to $10.3 million for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $4.9 million in the same period
of 2010 and includes an increase of $2.6 million related to Hygiene
acquisitions. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, hygiene compensation expense
increased $2.8 million or 57.5% to $7.7 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was
primarily the result of an increase of approximately $1.6 million in costs and
expenses related to our expansion of our corporate, field and distribution sales
organizations to accelerate the growth in the core chemical program and an
increase of approximately $1.2 million of salaries and other costs largely
associated with our transition from a private company to a public company, which
includes $1.0 million of stock based compensation.
Occupancy expenses increased $0.4 million or 67.8% to $1.1 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $0.6 million in the same period of
2010, which includes an increase of $0.4 million related to Acquisitions.
Other expenses increased $3.4 million or 253.7% to $4.7 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $1.3 million in the same period in
2010 and includes an increase of $1.3 million related to Hygiene acquisitions.
Excluding the impact of acquisitions, other expenses increased $2.1 million or
157.1% to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to
the same period of 2010. This increase was primarily the result of increases of
approximately $0.5 million in costs associated with the cost of public filings
and securities, as well as increases to bad debt expense of $1.2 million.
Acquisition and merger expenses
Acquisition and merger expenses of $2.7 million for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 include costs of $1.8 million directly related to the acquisition
of our three franchisees and fifteen independent companies during the three
months ended June 30, 2011. In addition $1.0 million of these costs is related
to the merger with CoolBrands International, Inc. These costs include costs for
third party due diligence, legal, accounting and professional service expenses.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization consists of depreciation of property and equipment
and the amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization
increased $4.3 million or 390.9% to $5.4 million for the three months ended June
30, 2011 as compared to $1.1 million during the same period of 2010. This
increase includes $3.7 million for Acquisitions.
The increase for Acquisitions is primarily the result of amortization for
acquired other intangible assets including customer relationships and
non-compete agreements obtained in connection with these acquisitions. The
remaining increase is primarily related to depreciation on capital expenditures
of $0.6 million made since June 30, 2010.
Other expense, net
Other expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
(As Restated) 2010
Other Expense, Net (In thousands)
Interest expense $ (414 ) $ (377 )
Net loss on debt related fair value
measurements (3,625 ) -
Foreign currency loss 128 -
Interest income 80 22
Other 70 -
Total other expense, net $ (3,761 ) $ (355 )
Interest expense represents interest on borrowings under our credit facilities,
notes incurred in connection with acquisitions, including convertible promissory
notes, advances from shareholders and the purchase of equipment and software
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, the unrealized loss, net consists
primarily of $3.6 million related to the required adjustment for each reporting
period for the fair value of the convertible promissory notes. The fair value of
these convertible promissory notes is impacted by the market price of our stock.
See Note 7 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
39
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010
Revenue
Total revenue and the revenue derived from each revenue type by segment for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:
2011
(Restated) % 2010 %
Revenue (In thousands)
Hygiene
Company-owned operations:
Chemical products $ 29,442 37.2 % $ 7,978 26.7 %
Hygiene services 11,986 15.1 8,801 29.4
Paper and supplies 7,998 10.1 6,015 20.1
Rental and other 3,623 4.6 2,774 9.3
Total Company-owned operations 53,049 67.0 25,568 85.5
Franchise products and fees 2,669 3.4 4,325 14.5
Total hygiene 55,718 70.4 29,893 100.0
Waste - services and products 23,482 29.6 - -
Total revenue $ 79,200 100 % $ 29,893 100.0 %
Consolidated revenue increased $49.3 million or 165.0% to $79.2 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $29.9 million in the same period
in 2010. This increase includes increases of $23.5 million or 29.6% of
consolidated revenue related to Waste Acquisitions and $21.8 million or 27.5% of
consolidated revenue from Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of
Acquisitions, consolidated revenue increased $4.0 million or 13.6% to $33.9
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase is comprised of an
increase of $5.7 million in hygiene products and services revenue and a decrease
of $1.7 million in hygiene franchise revenue, which are due to the continued
change in sales mix from lower priced hygiene services to higher priced chemical
product sales.
Hygiene products and services revenue increased $27.4 million or 107.5% to $53.0
million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $25.6 million
in the same period in 2010. This increase includes $21.8 million related to
Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact from Hygiene Acquisitions, hygiene
products and services revenue increased $5.7 million or 22.3% and is due to
increases in chemical revenue of $6.1 or 76.1%, partially offset by a decrease
in hygiene services, paper and supplies, and rental and other.
During the first six months of 2011, our sales mix has continued to shift toward
our core chemical product sales from our legacy hygiene business. Three
principal factors have contributed to this trend: (i) we have placed particular
emphasis on the development of our core markets including our chemical offering,
particularly as it relates to ware washing and laundry solutions and a lesser
focus on our legacy hygiene service offerings; (ii) we have aggressively managed
customer profitability terminating less favorable arrangements; and (iii) from
time to time, we are impacted by the challenging economic conditions that result
in customer attrition, lower consumption levels of products and services, and a
reduction or elimination in spending for hygiene-related products and services
by our customers.
Hygiene franchise revenue decreased $1.6 million, or 38.3% to $2.7 million for
the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $4.3 million in the same
periods in 2010. This decrease is the result of $1.8 million from Hygiene
Acquisitions for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the
comparable period in 2010. Acquisitions of our franchisees during the period
result in less revenue from franchisee revenue, which is offset by an increase
in hygiene product and service revenue.
40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
(Restated) %(1) 2010 %(1)
Cost of Revenue (In thousands)
Hygiene
Company-owned operations $ 19,835 37.4 % $ 8,260 32.3 %
Franchise products and fees 1,594 59.7 2,503 57.9
Total hygiene 21,429 38.5 10,763 36.0
Waste - services and products 6,916 29.5 - -
Total cost of revenue $ 28,345 35.8 % $ 10,763 36.0 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of the respective segment's product and
service line revenue.
Consolidated cost of revenue increased $17.6 million or 163.4% to $28.3 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $10.8 million in the same
period in 2010. This increase includes $6.9 million related to Waste
Acquisitions and $8.2 million from Hygiene Acquisitions in the six months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010. Excluding the impact from
Acquisitions, consolidated cost of revenue increased $2.4 million or 22.7% to
$13.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same
period in 2010.
Hygiene company owned operations cost of revenue increased $11.5 million or
138.6% to $19.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to
$8.3 million in the same period in 2010 and includes $8.2 million related to
Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of Hygiene Acquisitions, cost of
revenue for company owned operations increased $3.2 million or 39.0% to $11.5
million or 36.7% of related revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to 32.3% for the same period in 2010, primarily due to the continued
change in sales mix from lower cost hygiene services to higher cost chemical
product sales, and consisted primarily of approximately $1.8 million or 22.3% in
sales mix change from lower cost hygiene services to higher cost chemical
product sales, and approximately $1.4 million or 16.7% due to the current
periods higher product sales volume.
Hygiene cost of revenue to franchisees decreased $0.9 million or 36.4% to $1.6
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $2.5 million in
the same period in 2010 in part due to Hygiene Acquisitions. We charge
franchises a percentage of our costs and, therefore, we earn a lower margin on
product sales to franchises, which was 9.3% and 10.7% for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
41
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Route expenses
The details of route expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
are as follows:
2011
(As Restated) %(1) 2010 %(1)
Route Expenses (In thousands)
Hygiene Company-owned operations:
Compensation $ 9,584 29.1 % $ 4,527 34.8 %
Vehicle and other expenses 3,241 9.8 1,821 14.0
Total Company-owned operations 12,825 38.9 6,348 48.7
Waste 7,844 44.4 - -
Total route expenses $ 20,669 39.8 % $ 6,348 41.9 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of Products and Services revenue for
the respective operating segment.
Consolidated route expenses increased $14.3 million or 225.6% to $20.7 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $6.3 million in the same
period in 2010. This increase includes $7.8 million related to Waste
Acquisitions, which is 33.4% of total waste revenue, and $4.4 million related to
Hygiene Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of Acquisitions, route expenses
increased $2.1 million or 33.2% to $8.4 million or 27.0% of related revenue for
the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 24.8% for the same period in
2010. The increase of $2.1 million consisted of $1.2 million or 68.1% in vehicle
and other route expenses and $0.9 million or 19.2% in compensation. These
increases are primarily the result of headcount and vehicles added as part of a
distribution agreement entered into in December 2010 and increasing fuel costs.
Selling, general, and administrative
The details of selling, general, and administrative expenses for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
2011
(As Restated) %(1) 2010 %(1)
Selling, General & Administrative
Expenses (In thousands)
Hygiene
Compensation $ 18,533 33.3 % $ 9,375 31.4 %
Occupancy 2,203 4.0 1,627 5.4
Other 8,846 15.9 2,372 7.9
Waste 5,285 22.5 - -
Total selling, general & administrative
expenses $ 34,867 44.0 % $ 13,374 44.7 %
(1) Represents cost as a percentage of revenue for the respective segment.
Consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $21.5
million or 160.7% to $34.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to $13.4 million in the same period of 2010. This increase includes
$5.3 million related to Waste Acquisitions and $5.5 million related to Hygiene
Acquisitions. Excluding the impact of Acquisitions, selling, general, and
administrative expenses increased $10.7 million or 80.0% to $24.0 million.
Hygiene compensation increased $9.2 million or 97.7% to $18.5 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $9.4 million in the same period of
2010 and includes an increase of $3.5 million related to Hygiene Acquisitions.
Excluding the impact of Hygiene Acquisitions, hygiene compensation expense
increased $5.6 million or 60.2% to $15.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was
primarily the result of an increase of approximately $3.7 million in costs and
expenses related to our expansion of our corporate, field and distribution sales
organizations to accelerate growth in the core chemical program, and an increase
of approximately $1.8 million of salaries and other costs largely associated
with our transition from a private company to a public company, which includes
$1.7 million for stock based compensation.
42
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Occupancy expenses increased $0.6 million or 35.4% to $2.2 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $1.6 million in the same period of
2010, which includes an increase of $0.5 million related to Acquisitions.
Other expenses increased $6.4 million or 272.9% to $8.8 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $2.4 million in the same period in
2010 and includes an increase of $1.4 million for Hygiene Acquisitions.
Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, other expenses increased $5.0
million or 211.0% to $7.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as
compared to the same period of 2010. This increase was primarily due
to increases in professional fees associated with being a public company
totaling $1.3 million as well as increases to expenses related to the expansion
of our business and included increases in insurance, travel costs and marketing
expenses totaling $1.1. In addition, bad debt expense adjustments totaled $1.5
million.
Acquisition and merger expenses
Acquisition and merger expenses of $4.0 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2011 include costs of $2.1 million directly-related to the acquisition
of our seven franchisees and twenty-five independent companies during the six
months ended June 30, 2011. In addition $1.9 million of these costs is related
to the merger with CoolBrands International, Inc. These costs include costs for
third party due diligence, legal, accounting and professional service expenses.
Loss on Extinguishment of Debt
On March 1, 2011, we closed the acquisition of Choice and issued 8,281,920
shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of Choice, assumed $1.7
million of debt, and paid off $39.2 million of Choice debt. In paying the
balance on this Choice debt, we incurred a prepayment penalty of $1.5 million
which is included in loss on extinguishment of debt in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $6.1 million or 287.8% to $8.2 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $2.1 million during the
same period of 2010. This increase includes $0.3 million due to the change in
estimate of useful lives more fully described in Note 3, "Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies" of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. This
increase also includes $4.9 million for Acquisitions.
The increase for Acquisitions is primarily the result of amortization for
acquired other intangible assets including customer relationships and
non-compete agreements obtained in connection with these acquisitions. The
remaining increase is primarily related to depreciation on capital expenditures
of $0.9 million made since June 30, 2010.
43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Other expense, net
Other expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as
follows:
2011
(As Restated) 2010
(In thousands)
Other Expense, Net
Interest expense $ (759 ) $ (682 )
Net loss on debt related fair value (5,586 ) -
measurements 163 -
Foreign currency loss 97 36
Interest income 70 -
Other
Total other expense, net $ (6,015 ) $ (646 )
Interest expense represents interest on borrowings under our credit facilities,
notes incurred in connection with acquisitions including convertible promissory
notes, advances from shareholders and the purchase of equipment and software.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the unrealized loss, net consists
primarily of $5.6 million related to the required adjustment for each reporting
period for the fair value of the convertible promissory notes. The fair value of
these convertible promissory notes is impacted by the market price of our stock.
See Note 7 of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Cash Flow Summary
The following table summarizes cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010:
2011
(As Restated) 2010
(In thousands)
Cash Flows Summary
Net cash used in operating activities $ (12,517 ) $ (260 )
Net cash used in investing activities (106,994 ) (2,815 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 193,047 2,428
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ 73,536 $ (647 )
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased $12.3 million to $12.5 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared with net cash used in operating
activities of $0.2 million for the same period of 2010. The increase is due to
increases in the net loss of $10.7 million, (which includes $4.0 million of
acquisition and merger expenses) and a $3.5 million increase in the use of
working capital, partially offset by an increase in depreciation and
amortization of $6.1 million, increase in stock based compensation of $1.8
million, unrealized loss on convertible notes of $5.6 million and a change in
deferred tax liabilities totaling $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30,
2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.
44
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities increased $104.2 million to $107.0 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared with net cash used in investing
activities of $2.8 million for the same period of 2010. This increase is due to
increases in cash paid for acquisitions, partially offset by the increase in
restricted cash, totaling $5.2 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities increased $190.6 million to $193.0
million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared with net cash provided
by financing activities of $2.4 million during the same period in 2010. Net cash
provided from financing activities consists primarily of: (i) cash received from
private placements and lines of credit, net of issuance costs; (ii) proceeds
from advances to shareholders; and (iii) proceeds from stock option and warrant
exercises, partially offset by (iv) principal payments of debt and (v) net
borrowing under credit facilities.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, we received $191.2 million, net of
issuance costs, from the issuance of 34,119,643 shares of our common stock; and
received $3.4 million from the exercise of stock options and warrants. During
the six months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010,
principal payments on debt increased by $40.6 million, while in the six months
ended June 30, 2011, there were no net proceeds and payments of shareholder
advances, while there were proceeds of shareholder advances $4.6 million during
the same period in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We fund the development and growth of our business with cash generated from
operations, shareholder advances, bank credit facilities, the sale of equity,
third party financing for acquisitions, and capital leases for equipment.
Revolving credit facilities
In March 2011, we entered into a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit
facility (the "credit facility"). Borrowings under the credit facility are
secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of our existing and
hereafter acquired assets, including $25.0 million of cash on borrowings in
excess of $75.0 million. Furthermore, borrowings under the facility are
guaranteed by all of our domestic subsidiaries and secured by substantially all
the assets and stock of our domestic subsidiaries and substantially all of the
stock of our foreign subsidiaries. Interest on borrowings under the credit
facility will typically accrue at London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus
2.5% to 4.0%, depending on the ratio of senior debt to consolidated earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") (as such term
is defined in the credit facility, which includes specified adjustments and
allowances authorized by the lender, as provided for in such definition). We
also have the option to request swingline loans and borrowings using a base
rate. Interest is payable monthly or quarterly on all outstanding borrowings.
The credit facility matures in July 2013.
Borrowings and availability under the credit facility are subject to compliance
with financial covenants, including achieving specified consolidated EBITDA
levels, which will depend on the success of our acquisition strategy, and
maintaining leverage and coverage ratios and a minimum liquidity requirement.
The consolidated EBITDA covenant, the leverage and coverage ratios, and the
minimum liquidity requirements should not be considered indicative of the
Company's expectations regarding future performance. The credit facility also
places restrictions on our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make
certain acquisitions, create liens or other encumbrances, sell or otherwise
dispose of assets, and merge or consolidate with other entities or enter into a
change of control transaction. Failure to achieve or maintain the financial
covenants in the credit facility or failure to comply with one or more of the
operational covenants could adversely affect our ability to borrow monies and
could result in a default under the credit facility. The credit facility is
subject to other standard default provisions. We were in compliance with such
covenants as of June 30, 2011.
The credit facility replaces our prior $25.0 million aggregated credit
facilities, which are discussed in the 2010 Annual Report.
See Note 17, "Subsequent Events" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements which discusses the sale of the Company's Waste segment in
the fourth quarter of 2012 and the payoff of this credit facility.
In August 2011, the Company entered into agreements to provide borrowings of up
to $37.5 million that would be collateralized by the Waste segment's vehicles
and containers and the Company's technology and related equipment. In connection
with these financing agreements, the Company entered into an amendment that
modifies the covenants contained in the credit facility, including an increase
in permitted indebtedness to $40.0 million. In addition the Company obtained
additional financing of up to $25 million for new and replacement vehicles for
its fleet.
45--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Private Placements
In connection with the merger with Choice, on February 23, 2011, we entered into
an agency agreement, which the agents agreed to market, on a best efforts basis
12,262,500 subscription receipts ("Subscription Receipts") at a price of $4.80
per Subscription Receipt for gross proceeds of up to $58,859,594. Each
Subscription Receipt entitled the holder to acquire one share of our common
stock, without payment of any additional consideration, upon completion of our
acquisition of Choice.
On March 1, 2011, we closed the acquisition of Choice and issued 8,281,920
shares of our common stock to the former shareholders of Choice and assumed $
1.7 million of debt. In addition, cash was paid to Choice debt holders of $40.7
million, including a prepayment penalty of $1.5 million, and certain
shareholders of Choice received $5,700,000 in cash and warrants to purchase an
additional 918,076 shares at an exercise price of $6.21, which expired on
March 31, 2011 and were not exercised. The prepayment penalty of $1.5 million
was treated as a period expense in other expense on the Company's income
statement.
On March 1, 2011, in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Choice,
the 12,262,500 Subscription Receipts were exchanged for 12,262,500 shares of our
common stock. We agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to file a resale
registration statement with the SEC relating to the shares of common stock
underlying the Subscription Receipts. If the registration statement was not
filed or declared effective within specified time periods, or if the
registration statement ceased to be effective for a period of time exceeding
certain grace periods, the initial subscribers of Subscription Receipts would be
entitled to receive an additional 0.1 share of common stock for each share of
common stock underlying Subscription Receipts held by any such initial
subscriber at that time. The Company filed a resale registration statement with
the SEC relating to the 8,291,920 shares issued to the former shareholders of
Choice and the 12,262,500 shares issued in connection with the private
placement. The registration statement was effective as of the date of this
filing of the Original 10-Q. The registration statement, including
post-effective amendments to the registration statement, remained effective
through April 12, 2012. As a result of not timely filing our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the registration statements
relating to shares issued in exchange for the Subscription Receipts is not
effective.
On March 22, 2011, we entered into a series of arm's length securities purchase
agreements to sell 12,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $5.00 per
share, for aggregate proceeds of $60,000,000 to certain funds of a global
financial institution (the "March Private Placement"). On March 23, 2011, we
closed the March Private Placement and issued 12,000,000 shares of our common
stock. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements, the shares of common
stock issued in the March Private Placement could not be transferred on or
before June 24, 2011 without our consent. We agreed to use our commercially
reasonable efforts to file a resale registration statement with the SEC relating
to the shares of common stock sold in the March Private Placement. If the
registration statement was not filed or declared effective within specified time
periods the investors would have been, or if the registration statement ceases
to remain effective for a period of time exceeding a sixty day period, the
investors will be entitled to receive monthly liquidated damages in cash equal
to one percent of the original offering price for each share purchased in the
private placement that at such time remain subject to resale restrictions, with
an interest rate of one percent per month accruing daily for liquidated damages
not paid in full within ten business days. On April 21, 2011, the SEC declared
effective a resale registration statement relating to the 12,000,000 shares
issued in the March Private Placement. The registration statement, including
post-effective amendments to the registration statement, remained effective
through April 12, 2012. As a result of not timely filing our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the registration statement
relating to shares issued in the March Private Placement is not effective, and
as a result, we may be subject to liability under the penalty provision.
On April 15, 2011, we entered into a series of arm's length securities purchase
agreements to sell 9,857,143 shares of our common stock at a price of $7.70 per
share, for aggregate proceeds of $75.9 million to certain funds of a global
financial institution (the "April Private Placement"). On April 19, 2011, we
closed the April Private Placement and issued 9,857,143 shares of our common
stock. Pursuant to the securities purchase agreements, the shares of common
stock issued in the April Private Placement could not be transferred on or
before June 24, 2011 without our consent. We agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to file a resale registration statement with the SEC relating
to the shares of common stock sold in the April Private Placement. If the
registration statement was not filed or declared effective within the specified
time periods the investors would have been, or if the registration statement
ceases to remain effective for a period of time exceeding certain grace periods,
the investors will be, entitled to receive monthly liquidated damages in cash
equal to one percent of the original offering price for each share purchased in
the April Private Placement that at such time remain subject to resale
restrictions, with an interest rate of one percent per month accruing daily for
liquidated damages not paid in full within ten business days. On August 12,
2011, the SEC declared effective a resale registration statement relating to the
9,857,143 shares issued in the April Private Placement. The registration
statement, including post-effective amendments to the registration statement,
remained effective through April 12, 2012. As a result of not timely filing our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the
registration statement relating to shares issued in the April Private Placement
is not effective, and as a result, we may be subject to liability under the
penalty provision.
46
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Acquisitions and Sales
During the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we paid cash of $55,739,581
for acquisitions. During the six month period ended June 30, 2011, we paid cash
of $67,717,485 for acquisitions, which $7,212,914 was for the acquisition of
Choice. In addition subsequent to June 30, 2011, we acquired several businesses.
While the terms, price, and conditions of each of these acquisitions were
negotiated individually, consideration to the sellers typically consists of a
combination of cash, our common stock, and debt issued. Aggregate consideration
paid for these acquired businesses was approximately $21.0 million consisting of
approximately $14.3 million in cash, 815,726 shares of our common stock, and
issuance of promissory notes of approximately $2.1 million.
On November 15, 2012, we completed a stock sale of Choice and other acquired
businesses in the Waste segment to Waste Services of Florida, Inc. for $123.3
million in cash.
See Note 17, "Subsequent Events" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Cash Requirements
Our cash requirements for the next twelve months consist primarily of:
(i) capital expenditures associated with dispensing equipment, dish machines and
other items in service at customer locations, equipment, vehicles, and software;
(ii) financing for acquisitions; (iii) working capital; and (iv) payment of
principal and interest on borrowings under our credit facility, debt obligations
and convertible promissory notes incurred or assumed in connection with
acquisitions, and other notes payable for equipment and software.
As a result of the Private Placements discussed above our cash and cash
equivalents increased by $191.2 million and were $112.5 million at June 30,
2011, respectively. We expect that our cash on hand and the cash flow provided
by operating activities will be sufficient to fund working capital, general
corporate needs and planned capital expenditure for the next twelve months.
However, there is no assurance that these sources of liquidity will be
sufficient to fund our internal growth initiatives or the investments and
acquisition activities that we may wish to pursue. If we pursue significant
internal growth initiatives or if we wish to acquire additional businesses in
transactions that include cash payments as part of the purchase price, we may
pursue additional debt or equity sources to finance such transactions and
activities, depending on market conditions.
As discussed above, we sold the Waste segment, which consisted principally of
Choice, for $123.3 million in cash on November 15, 2012. In conjunction with the
closing of the transaction, Swisher paid off a credit facility of $17.2 million,
equipment leases associated with the operations of Choice totaling $13.2 million
and an outstanding note in the amount of $2.0 million.
See Note 17, "Subsequent Events" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Financial Instruments - Convertible Promissory Notes
We determine the fair value of certain convertible debt instruments issued as
part of business combinations based on assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the liabilities. We have used a Black Scholes pricing model
to estimate fair value of our convertible promissory notes, which requires the
use of certain assumptions such as expected term and volatility of our common
stock. The expected volatility was based on an analysis of industry peer's
historical stock price over the term of the notes as we currently do not have
our own stock price history. The expected volatility was estimated at
approximately 25%. Changes in the fair value of convertible debt instruments are
recorded in Other expense, net on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations. We would record approximately $575,000 of expense or income for
every $1.00 increase or decrease in our stock price. Increases or decreases in
the market value of our stock price could affect the fair value of these
instruments and our earnings.
47
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Income Taxes
As a result of the merger with CoolBrands International, Inc. in November 2010,
as discussed in Note 1, "Business Description" of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in our 2010 Annual Report, the Company converted from a
corporation taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
Code to a tax-paying entity and accounts for income taxes under the asset and
liability method. Therefore, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011,
the Company has recorded an estimate for income taxes based on the Company's tax
operating results for the year ending December 31, 2011 and an effective income
tax rate of 42.3%. The amount of income tax expense or benefit to be recorded in
future periods is based on the full year's net income.
In addition, during 2011, the Company reversed the valuation allowance of $2.4
million recorded as of December 31, 2010 as a result of the Company's net
deferred tax liability balance of $9.7 million at June 30, 2011.The majority of
these deferred tax liabilities were recorded as part of the acquisition of
Choice on March 1, 2011 as discussed in Note 4, "Acquisitions" of the Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Litigation and Other Contingencies
The Company may be involved in litigation matters from time to time in the
ordinary course of its business. We do not believe at this time that other
litigation matters will have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. The ultimate resolution of a
litigation matter cannot be predicted with certainty and, therefore, we cannot
assure you that the outcome of any of our litigation matters will not have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
For a discussion of additional legal proceedings related to our restatements to
which we have become a party after June 30, 2011, please read "Explanatory Note
- Securities Litigation."
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Other than operating leases, there are no off-balance sheet financing
arrangements or relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, which are often referred to as "special purpose entities."
Therefore, there is no exposure to any financing, liquidity, market or credit
risk that could arise, had we engaged in such relationships.
In connection with a distribution agreement entered into in December 2010, we
provided a guarantee that the distributor's operating cash flows associated with
the agreement would not fall below certain agreed-to minimums, subject to
certain pre-defined conditions, over the ten year term of the distribution
agreement. If the distributor's annual operating cash flow does fall below the
agreed-to annual minimums, we will reimburse the distributor for any such short
fall up to a pre-designated amount. No value was assigned to the fair value of
the guarantee at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 based on a probability
assessment of the projected cash flows. Management currently does not believe
that it is probable that any amounts will be paid under this agreement and thus
there is no amount accrued for the guarantee in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
48
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Adjusted EBITDA
In addition to net income determined in accordance with GAAP, we use certain
non-GAAP measures, such as "Adjusted EBITDA", in assessing our operating
performance. We believe the non-GAAP measure serves as an appropriate measure to
be used in evaluating the performance of our business. We define Adjusted EBITDA
as net loss excluding the impact of income taxes, depreciation and amortization
expense, interest expense and income, gains on foreign currency, unrealized
loss, net, stock based compensation, and third party costs directly related to
merger and acquisitions. We present Adjusted EBITDA because we consider it an
important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is
frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties
in the evaluation of our results. Management uses this non-GAAP financial
measure frequently in our decision-making because it provides supplemental
information that facilitates internal comparisons to the historical operating
performance of prior periods and gives a better indication of our core operating
performance. We include this non-GAAP financial measure in our earnings
announcement and guidance in order to provide transparency to our investors and
enable investors to better compare our operating performance with the operating
performance of our competitors. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in
isolation from, and is not intended to represent an alternative measure of,
operating results or of cash flows from operating activities, as determined in
accordance with GAAP. Additionally, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Under SEC rules, we are required to provide a reconciliation of non-GAAP
measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Accordingly, the
following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to our net losses for the three
and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
2011 2011
(As Restated) 2010 (As Restated) 2010
(In thousands)
Net loss $ (8,093 ) $ (1,770 ) $ (14,089 ) $ (3,365 )
Income tax benefit (3,955 ) - (10,354 ) -
Depreciation and amortization expense 5,353 1,084 8,248 2,127
Interest expense, net 334 355 (662 ) 646
Gains on foreign currency 128 - 163 -
Unrealized loss on convertible debt 3,625 - 5,586 -
Stock based compensation 1,044 - 1,846 -
Loss on extinguishment of debt - - 1,500 -
Acquisition and merger expenses 2,734 - 3,998 -
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,170 $ (331 ) $ (2,412 ) $ (592 )
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and
prospects, and the prevailing market price and performance of our common stock,
may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including the matters
discussed below. Certain statements and information set forth in this Form 10-Q,
as well as other written or oral statements made from time to time by us or by
our authorized executive officers on our behalf, constitute "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Federal Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. We intend for our forward-looking statements to be covered
by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and we set forth this
statement and these risk factors in order to comply with such safe harbor
provisions. You should note that our forward-looking statements speak only as of
the date of this Form 10-Q or when made and we undertake no duty or obligation
to update or revise our forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. Although we believe that the
expectations, plans, intentions and projections reflected in our forward-looking
statements are reasonable, such statements are subject to risks, uncertainties
and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks, uncertainties
and other factors that our stockholders and prospective investors should
consider include the following:
We have a history of significant operating losses and as such our future
revenue and operating profitability are uncertain;
Matters relating to or arising from our recent restatement could have a
material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial
condition;
We may fail to maintain our listing on The NASDAQ Stock Market and the Toronto
Stock Exchange;
We may be harmed if we do not penetrate markets and grow our current business
operations;
We may require additional capital in the future and no assurance can be given
that such capital will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all;
Failure to attract, train, and retain personnel to manage our growth could
adversely impact our operating results;
We may not be able to properly integrate the operations of acquired businesses
and achieve anticipated benefits of cost savings or revenue enhancements;
We may incur unexpected costs, expenses, or liabilities relating to
undisclosed liabilities of our acquired businesses;
We may recognize impairment charges which could adversely affect our results
of operations and financial condition;
Goodwill resulting from acquisitions may adversely affect our results of
operations;
Future issuances of our common stock in connection with acquisitions could
have a dilutive effect on your investment;
Future sales of Swisher Hygiene shares by our stockholders could affect the
market price of our shares;
Our business and growth strategy depends in large part on the success of our
franchisees and international licensees, and our brand reputation may be
harmed by actions out of our control that are taken by franchisees and
international licensees;
Failure to retain our current customers and renew existing customer contracts
could adversely affect our business;
The pricing, terms, and length of customer service agreements may constrain
our ability to recover costs and to make a profit on our contracts;
Changes in economic conditions that impact the industries in which our
end-users primarily operate in could adversely affect our business;
Our solid waste collection operations are geographically concentrated and are
therefore subject to regional economic downturns and other regional factors;
If we are required to change the pricing models for our products or services
to compete successfully, our margins and operating results may be adversely
affected;
Several members of our senior management team are critical to our business and
if these individuals do not remain with us in the future, it could have a
material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of
operations;
The financial condition and operating ability of third parties may adversely
affect our business;
The volatility of our raw material costs may adversely affect our operations;
50
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Q2 version 6
Increases in fuel and energy costs could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition;
Our products contain hazardous materials and chemicals, which could result in
claims against us;
We are subject to environmental, health and safety regulations, and may be
adversely affected by new and changing laws and regulations, that generate
ongoing environmental costs and could subject us to liability;
Future changes in laws or renewal enforcement of laws regulating the flow of
solid waste in interstate commerce could adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition;
If our products are improperly manufactured, packaged, or labeled or become
adulterated, those items may need to be recalled;
Changes in the types or variety of our service offerings could affect our
financial performance;
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property and other
proprietary rights that are material to our business;
If we are unable to protect our information and telecommunication systems
against disruptions or failures, our operations could be disrupted;
Insurance policies may not cover all operating risks and a casualty loss
beyond the limits of our coverage could adversely impact our business;
Our current size and growth strategy could cause our revenue and operating
results to fluctuate more than some of our larger, more established
competitors or other public companies;
Certain stockholders may exert significant influence over corporate action
requiring stockholder approval; and
Provisions of Delaware law and our organizational documents may delay or
prevent an acquisition of our company, even if the acquisition would be
beneficial to our stockholders.
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