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SPANSION INC. - 10-K - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes as of December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 and for the fiscal
years ended December 30, 2012, December 25, 2011 and December 26, 2010, which
are elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Executive Summary
We are a leading designer, manufacturer and developer of Flash memory
semiconductors. We are focused on a portion of the Flash memory market that
relates to high-performance and high-reliability memory solutions for
microprocessors, controllers and other programmable semiconductors that run
applications in a broad range of electronic systems. Our strategic emphasis
centers on the embedded portion of the Flash memory market, which is generally
characterized by long design and product life cycles, relatively stable pricing,
more predictable supply-demand outlook and lower capital investments. These
markets include transportation, industrial, computing, communications, consumer
and gaming.
Within this embedded industry, we serve a well-diversified customer base through
a differentiated, non-commodity, service-oriented model that strives to meet our
customer's needs for product performance, quality, reliability and service. Our
Flash memory solutions are incorporated in products manufactured by leading
original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). In many cases, embedded customers
require products with a high level of performance, quality and reliability,
specific feature sets and wide operating temperatures to allow their products to
work in extreme conditions. Some embedded customers require product availability
from suppliers for over a decade of production. We spent many years refining the
product and service strategy to address these market requirements and deliver
high-quality products that go into electronic applications in cars, airplanes,
set top boxes, games, telecommunications equipment, smart meters and medical
devices.
The majority of our NOR Flash product designs are based on our proprietary
two-bit-per-cell MirrorBit® technology, which has a simpler cell architecture,
higher yields and lower costs than competing floating gate NOR Flash memory
technology. While we are most known for our NOR products, we are expanding our
portfolio in the areas of NAND and programmable system solutions to broaden our
customer engagement and bring differentiated products to embedded markets. Our
products are designed to accommodate various voltage, interface and density
requirements for a wide range of applications and customer platforms. Spansion
NAND products are engineered specifically for embedded requirements.
In addition to Flash memory products, we generate revenue by licensing our
intellectual property to third parties and assisting our customers in developing
and prototyping their designs by providing software and hardware development
tools, drivers and simulation models for system-level integration.
We were incorporated in Delaware in 2005. Our mailing address and executive
offices are located at 915 DeGuigne Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94085, and our
telephone number is (408) 962-2500. References in this report to "Spansion,"
"we," "us," "our," or the "Company" shall mean Spansion Inc. and our
consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise. We are
subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended or Exchange Act, and, in accordance therewith,
file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Such periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the
SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE., Washington, DC 20549 or may be
obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a
website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other
information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We also
post on the Investor Relations section of our website, http://www.spansion.com,
under "Financial Information" a link to our filings with the SEC. We post our
Code of Ethics for our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Corporate Controller and other Senior Finance Executives, our Code of Business
Conduct, which applies to all directors and all our employees, and the charters
of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees
under "Corporate Governance" on the Investor Relations section of our website.
Our filings with the SEC are posted as soon as reasonably practical after they
are filed electronically with the SEC. Please note that information contained on
our website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of,
this report.
On March 1, 2009, Spansion Inc., Spansion LLC, Spansion Technology LLC, Spansion
International, Inc., and Cerium Laboratories LLC (collectively, the Debtors)
each filed a voluntary petition for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code (the Chapter 11 Cases). On May 10, 2010 (the Emergence Date),
the Debtors emerged from the Chapter 11 Cases, following the confirmation of the
Plan of Reorganization. For additional information see Note 18 of the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements
requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts in
our consolidated financial statements. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going
basis, including those related to our net sales, inventories, asset impairments,
stock-based compensation expense, legal reserve and income taxes. We base our
estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The actual
results may differ from these estimates or our estimates may be affected by
different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from product sales to OEMs when the earnings process is
complete, as evidenced by an agreement with the customer, transfer of title,
fixed or determinable pricing and when collectability is reasonably assured. We
record reserves for estimated customer returns based on historical experience.
We sell directly to distributors under terms that provide for rights of return,
stock rotation and price protection guarantees. Since we are unable to reliably
estimate the resale price to our end customer and returns under the stock
rotation rights to our distributors, we defer the recognition of revenue and
related product costs on these sales as deferred income until the product is
resold by our distributors to their end customers. We also sell some of our
products to certain distributors under sales arrangements that do not allow for
rights of return or price protection on unsold products. We recognize revenue on
these sales when the earnings process is complete, as evidenced by an agreement
with the customer, transfer of title, fixed or determinable pricing and when
collectability is reasonably assured.
Rights of return are granted whereby we are obligated to repurchase inventory
from a distributor upon termination of the distributor's sales agreement with
us. However, we are not required to repurchase the distributor's inventory under
certain circumstances such as the failure to return the inventory in saleable
condition, or, we may only be required to repurchase a portion of distributor's
inventory, for example when distributor has terminated the agreement for its
convenience.
Stock rotation rights are provided to distributors when we have given written
notice to the distributor that a product is being removed from our published
price list. The distributor has a limited period of time to return the product.
All returns are for credit only; the distributor must order a quantity of
products, the dollar value of which equals or exceeds the dollar value of the
products being returned. Some distributors are also offered quarterly stock
rotation. Such stock rotation is limited to a certain percentage of the previous
three months' net shipments.
A general price protection is granted to a distributor if we publicly announce a
price reduction relating specifically to certain products, whereby the
distributor is entitled to a credit equal to the difference between the price
paid by the distributor and the newly announced price.
Price protection adjustments are provided to distributors solely for those
products that: (i) are shipped to the distributor during the period preceding
the price reduction announcement; (ii) are part of the distributor's inventory
at the time of the announcement; and (iii) are located at geographic territories
previously authorized by us.
In addition, if we judge that a distributor demonstrates that it needs a price
lower than the current published price list in order to secure an order from the
distributor's customers, we may, but we have no obligation to, grant the
distributor a credit to offset the amount owed under our current published
price. The distributor must submit the request for a reduction in price prior to
the sale of products to its customer. If the request is approved and the sale
occurs, the distributor must make a claim with the proof of resale to the end
customers for a credit within a specified time period.
Gross deferred revenue and gross deferred cost of sales on shipments to
distributors as of December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 are as follows:
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December 30, 2012 December 25, 2011
(in thousands)
Deferred revenue $ 23,533 $ 40,361
Less: deferred costs of sales (14,850 ) (22,559 )
Deferred income on shipments (1) $ 8,683 $ 17,802
(1) The deferred income of $9.1 million and $18.2 million on the consolidated
balance sheets as of December 30, 2012 and December 25, 2011 each included
$0.5 million of deferred revenue related to our licensing revenue that was
excluded in the table above, to separately illustrate the deferred income on
product shipments.
Our distributors provide us with periodic data regarding the product, price,
quantity, and end customer for products that are resold as well as the
quantities of our products that they still have in stock. We reconcile
distributors' reported inventories to their activities.
We have licensed our patents to other companies and will continue to do so in
the future. The terms and conditions of license agreements are highly negotiated
and can vary significantly. Generally, however, when a license agreement
requires the payment of royalties to Spansion, we recognize fixed payment
amounts on the date they become due. For other agreements, we recognize revenue
based on notification of the related sales from the licensees.
Estimates of Sales Returns and Allowances
We occasionally accept sales returns or provide pricing adjustments to customers
who do not have contractual return or pricing adjustment rights. We record a
provision for estimated sales returns and allowances on product sales in the
same period that the related revenues are recorded, which impacts gross margin.
We base these estimates on historical sales returns, allowances, and price
reductions, market activity and other known or anticipated trends and factors.
These estimates are subject to management's judgment, and actual returns and
adjustments could be different from our estimates and current provisions,
resulting in an impact to our future revenues and operating results.
Inventory Valuation
At each balance sheet date, we evaluate our ending inventories for excess
quantities and obsolescence. This evaluation includes analysis of sales levels
by product and projections of future demand. These projections assist us in
determining the carrying value of our inventory and are also used for near-term
factory production planning. We write off inventory that we consider obsolete
and adjust remaining specific inventory balances to approximate the lower of our
standard manufacturing cost or market value. Among other factors, management
considers forecasted demand in relation to the inventory on hand,
competitiveness of product offerings, market conditions and product life cycles
when determining obsolescence and net realizable value. If we anticipate future
demand or market conditions to be less favorable than our previous projections,
additional inventory write-downs may be required and would be reflected in cost
of sales in the period the write-down is made. This would have a negative impact
on our gross margin in that period. If in any period we are able to sell
inventory that were not valued or that had been written down in a previous
period, related revenues would be recorded without any offsetting charge to cost
of sales, resulting in a net benefit to our gross margin in that period.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value
of the stock award and is recognized as expense using the straight-line
amortization method over the requisite service period. For performance-based
stock awards, the expense recognized is dependent on the probability of the
performance measure being achieved. We utilize forecasts of future performance
to assess these probabilities and this assessment requires considerable
judgment. We estimate the grant date fair value of our stock-based awards using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which requires the use of inputs like
expected volatility, expected term, expected dividend yield, and expected
risk-free rate of return.
We estimate volatility based on our recent historical volatility and the
volatilities of our competitors who are in the same industry sector with similar
characteristics (guideline companies) because of the lack of historical realized
volatility data on our stock price. We have used the simplified calculation of
expected term since our emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy (the Chapter 11
Cases, defined further below) and continue to use this method as we do not have
sufficient historical exercise data to provide a reasonable basis upon which to
estimate the expected term of stock options since our emergence from the Chapter
11 Cases. If we determined that another method used to estimate expected
volatility or expected life was more reasonable than our current methods, or if
another method for calculating these input assumptions was prescribed by
authoritative guidance, the fair value calculated for stock-based awards could
change significantly. Higher volatility and longer expected lives result in a
higher fair value of the stock award at the date of grant.
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In addition, we are required to develop an estimate of the number of share-based
awards that will be forfeited due to employee turnover. ASC 718
Compensation-Stock Compensation, requires forfeitures to be estimated at the
time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates in order to derive our best estimate of
awards ultimately expected to vest. We estimate forfeitures based on historical
experience related to our own stock-based awards granted following emergence
from the Chapter 11 Cases in May 2010.
We anticipate that these estimates will be revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
In determining taxable income for financial statement reporting purposes, we
make estimates and judgments. These estimates and judgments are applied in the
calculation of specific tax liabilities and in the determination of the
recoverability of deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences
between the recognition of assets and liabilities for tax and financial
statement reporting purposes.
We assess the likelihood that we will be able to recover our deferred tax
assets. Unless recovery of these deferred tax assets is considered more likely
than not, we increase our provision for taxes by recording a charge to income
tax expense, in the form of a valuation allowance against those deferred tax
assets for which we do not believe it is more likely than not they will be
realized. We consider past performance, future expected taxable income and
prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in determining the need for a
valuation allowance.
In addition, the calculation of our tax liabilities involves the application of
complex tax rules and the potential for future adjustments by the relevant tax
jurisdiction. If our estimates of these taxes are greater or less than actual
results, an additional tax benefit or charge will result.
In determining the financial statement effects of an unrecognized tax position,
we determine when it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits,
that the position will be sustained upon examination. In this determination, we
assume that the position will be examined by a taxing authority that has full
knowledge of all relevant information, and will be resolved in the court of last
resort. The more likely than not recognition threshold means that no amount of
tax benefits may be recognized for a tax position without a greater than 50%
likelihood that it will be sustained upon examination.
Goodwill
We review goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of
each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the asset might be impaired. We adopted November 30th as the date
of the annual impairment test.
In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
guidance that was intended to reduce the complexity and costs of testing for
goodwill impairment by allowing an entity the option to make a qualitative
evaluation about the likelihood of impairment to determine whether it should
calculate the fair value of a reporting unit. The guidance provides an entity
the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is
necessary to perform the current two-step test for goodwill impairment. If an
entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is
more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no
further testing is required. We adopted this guidance in fiscal 2012. We have a
single reporting unit. Our fair value was substantially in excess of the
carrying amount based on the quantitative assessment of goodwill that we
performed in fiscal 2011. There have been no triggering events or changes in
circumstances since that quantitative analysis to indicate that our fair value
would be less than our carrying amount. We performed a qualitative assessment of
goodwill in fiscal 2012 and concluded that it was more likely than not that our
fair value of Company exceeded the carrying amount. In assessing the qualitative
factors, we considered the impact of these key factors: (i) change in the
industry and competitive environment; (ii) market capitalization; (iii) stock
price; and (iv) overall financial performance such as negative or declining cash
flows or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings compared with actual
and projected results of relevant prior periods. Based on the foregoing, the
first and second steps of the goodwill impairment test were unnecessary for
fiscal 2012 and goodwill was not impaired as of December 30, 2012.
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Impairment of Long-Lived Assets including Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets
We will consider quarterly whether indicators of impairment relating to the
long-lived assets are present. These indicators may include, but are not limited
to, significant decreases in the market value of an asset, significant changes
in the extent or manner in which an asset is used or an adverse change in our
overall business climate. If these or other indicators are present, we test for
recoverability of the intangible asset by determining whether the estimated
undiscounted cash flows attributable to the asset in question is less than its
carrying value. If less, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of
the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value.
We recorded in-process research and development of approximately $43.0 million
in the second quarter of fiscal 2010 in connection with fresh start accounting.
Intangible assets include projects that have not reached technological
feasibility and have no alternative future use at the time of the valuation.
These projects related to the development of process technologies to manufacture
flash memory products based on 65 nanometer process technology and primarily
include certain new products from the GL and FL product families. As of
December 30, 2012, 100% of these projects had reached technological feasibility
and we transferred these to developed technology and began amortization of these
balances.
Estimates Relating to Litigation Reserve
Upon emergence from the Chapter 11 cases and as part of fresh start accounting,
we adopted our litigation reserve policy whereby we record our estimates of
litigation expenses to defend ourselves against legal proceedings over the
course of a reasonable period of time, currently estimated at twelve months in
accordance with the provisions of ASC 450 Contingencies. Considerable judgment
is necessary to estimate these costs and an accrual is made when it is probable
that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably
estimated.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to its guidance regarding the
presentation of comprehensive income. The amended guidance gives an entity the
option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net
income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single
continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive
statements. The amended guidance eliminates the option to present the components
of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in
stockholders' equity. In December 2011, the FASB further modified the guidance
by deferring until further notice the requirement of presenting the effects of
reclassification adjustments on accumulated other comprehensive income as both
components of net income and of other comprehensive income. This guidance is
effective on a retrospective basis for fiscal years, and interim periods within
those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this
guidance beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 did not have any material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it only
impacted the presentation of the financial statements. We have opted to present
this information in two separate but consecutive statements.
In September 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the guidance regarding the
testing of goodwill for impairment. For additional information regarding this
amendment, see Note 6 of the Consolidated Ffinancial Statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued an accounting standard update requiring
enhanced disclosure about certain financial instruments and derivative
instruments that are offset in the balance sheet or subject to enforceable
master netting arrangement or similar arrangement. The disclosure requirement
becomes effective retrospectively in the first quarter of our fiscal year ending
December 28, 2014. We do not expect the requirement will have an impact on our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows as it is disclosure-only
in nature.
Results of Operations
Upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on May 10, 2010 (the Emergence
Date), we adopted fresh start accounting in accordance with ASC 852. The
adoption of fresh start accounting resulted in the Company becoming a new entity
for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, our consolidated financial
statements on or after May 10, 2010 are not comparable with the consolidated
financial statements prior to that date. Due to fresh start accounting, it is
not appropriate to combine the Predecessor and Successor periods for fiscal 2010
for purposes of comparison with other periods. As a result, we have prepared pro
forma statements in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X for the twelve
months ended December 26, 2010, which reflect the impact of only the
transactions that have had significant impact on comparability. These pro forma
statements were used to provide a comparison to the fiscal year ended December
25, 2011.
27--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information
for the twelve months ended December 26, 2010 gives effect to (i) the Plan of
Reorganization and emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases and the application of
fresh start accounting on May 10, 2010 and (ii) the issuance of our 7.875%
Senior Notes due 2017 (the Senior Notes). The information has been derived by
the application of pro forma adjustments to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations has been
adjusted to give effect to pro forma events that are (i) directly attributable
to the transactions described below, (ii) are factually supportable and (iii)
are expected to have a continuing impact on us. The following unaudited pro
forma consolidated statement of operations for the fiscal year ended December
26, 2010 is presented on a basis to reflect the adjustments as if each of the
transactions described below had occurred on December 28, 2009, the first day of
the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010. A pro forma balance sheet has not been
presented as the transactions described below are reflected in the historical
balance sheet as of December 26, 2010.
We believe that the presentation of the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information makes it easier for investors to compare
current and historical periods' operating results and that it assists investors
in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by
making the adjustments as described in more detail below. However, the unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated financial information is presented for
illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations that would have been reported had the Plan of Reorganization and
emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases and the application of fresh start
accounting and the issuance of the Senior Notes in fact occurred on the first
day of the respective period presented for the unaudited pro forma consolidated
statement of operations, or indicative of our future results. In addition, our
historical consolidated financial statements will not be comparable to our
financial statements following emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases due to the
effects of the consummation of the Plan of Reorganization as well as adjustments
for fresh start accounting. See "Adjustments Relating to Fresh Start Accounting"
below for further information.
Adjustments Relating to Fresh Start Accounting
The "Fresh Start" column of the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations gives effect to adjustments relating to fresh start
accounting pursuant to ASC 852. In accordance with ASC 852, if the
reorganization value of the assets of the emerging entity immediately before the
date of confirmation is less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and
allowed claims, and if holders of existing voting shares immediately before
confirmation receive less than 50% of the voting shares of the emerging entity,
the entity shall adopt fresh start accounting upon its emergence from Chapter
11. The loss of control contemplated by a reorganization plan must be
substantive and not temporary. That is, the new controlling interest must not
revert to the stockholders existing immediately before the plan was filed or
confirmed. We concluded that we met the criteria under ASC 852 to adopt fresh
start accounting upon emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases on May 10, 2010.
In connection with the adoption of fresh start accounting, we revalued our
tangible and intangible assets as of the emergence date, resulting in a higher
fair value of our tangible fixed assets and the recognition of intangible
amortizable assets. The effect of these fair value adjustments was an increase
in the depreciation and amortization charge for such assets in reporting periods
subsequent to our emergence from the Chapter 11 Cases, which will increase the
costs of goods sold and decrease gross profit margins in future periods.
For additional information regarding adjustments relating to fresh start
accounting, see Notes 1 through 6 of the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated financial information.
Adjustments Relating to the Financing
The "Financing" column in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations gives effect to the repayment of $195.6 million of the
original $450.0 million amount borrowed under our Senior Secured Term Loan (the
Term Loan) using the proceeds from the Senior Notes. The effect of this pro
forma adjustment will be lower interest expense as a result of the settlement of
the Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes (the FRNs) and lower finance charges due
to the write-off of debt financing costs upon emergence from the Chapter 11
Cases.
For additional information regarding adjustments relating to this financing, see
Note 4 to the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information.
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Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the Twelve Months Ended December 26, 2010
(in thousands)
Historical Adjustments Pro Forma
Period from Period from Period from
December May 11, December 28,
28, 2009 2010 2009
to to to
May 10, December December 26,
2010 26, 2010 Fresh Start Financing 2010
Net sales (1) $ 324,914 $ 759,886 - - $ 1,084,800
Net sales to related parties 78,705 4,801 - - 83,506
Total net sales 403,619 764,687 - - 1,168,306
Cost of sales (1), (2), (3) 274,817 647,381 42,824 - 965,022
Research and development (3) 35,068 65,414 384 - 100,866
Sales, general and
administrative (3) 68,105 122,478 446 - 191,029
Restructuring credits (2,772 ) - - - (2,772 )
Operating income (loss) before
reorganization items 28,401 (70,586 ) (43,654 ) - (85,839 )
Other income (expense):
Interest and other income
(expense), net (2,904 ) 175 1,988 - (741 )
Interest expense (4) (30,573 ) (24,180 ) 11,144 5,165 (38,444 )
Loss before reorganization
items and income taxes (5,076 ) (94,591 ) (30,522 ) 5,165 (125,024 )
Reorganization items 370,340 - - - 370,340
Income (loss) before income
taxes 365,264 (94,591 ) (30,522 ) 5,165 245,316
Provision for income taxes (5) (1,640 ) (2,101 ) - - (3,743 )
Net income (loss) $ 363,624 $ (96,692 ) $ (30,522 ) $ 5,165 $ 241,573
Net income (loss) per share
(6):
Basic $ 2.24 $ (1.60 ) - - $ 4.02
Diluted $ 2.24 $ (1.60 ) - - $ 3.95
Shares used in per share
calculation:
Basic 162,439 60,479 - - 60,045
Diluted 162,610 60,479 - - 61,205
(1) Fresh start accounting requires the elimination of deferred revenue (and its
associated deferred cost of sales) when no future performance obligation is
required. No adjustments have been made to the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months ended December
26, 2010 to recognize such eliminated deferred revenue and the related cost
of sales of $51.7 million and $38.1 million, respectively, as such
adjustments are non-recurring in nature.
(2) Fresh start accounting requires the revaluation of inventory to its fair
value on the Emergence Date. Accordingly, the value of inventory was
increased by $98.4 million on the Emergence Date. As a result, we recognized
additional cost of sales of approximately $90.2 million for the revaluation.
No adjustment has been made to reduce such additional cost in the unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the twelve
months ended December 26, 2010 as it is non-recurring in nature.
(3) Fresh start accounting requires the revaluation of our tangible and intangible assets to fair value, resulting in a higher fair value of our
existing tangible fixed assets and the recognition of new intangible,
amortizable assets namely developed technology, customer relationships and
trade name. The effect of these fair value adjustments was primarily to
increase the depreciation and amortization charge relating to these fixed
assets and intangible assets in reporting periods subsequent to the
Emergence Date, which will primarily increase our costs of goods sold and
decrease gross profit margins in future periods. The pro forma adjustment to
increase depreciation and amortization expense by $43.7 million reflects the
average daily depreciation and amortization rate for the period from May 11,
2010 to December 26, 2010 applied to the period from December 28, 2009 to
May 10, 2010.
29-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (4) On February 9, 2010, we borrowed $450 million pursuant to the Term Loan. The
proceeds of the Term Loan, together with cash proceeds from other sources of
cash available to us, were used in full to partially discharge the remaining
balance of claims relating to the FRNs. See Note 9 of the Consolidated
Financial Statements for further details.
On November 9, 2010, we completed an offering of $200 million aggregate
principal amount of the Senior Notes, resulting in net proceeds of approximately
$195.6 million after related offering expenses. These proceeds were used to pay
down amounts outstanding under our Term Loan.
The "Financing" column in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations gives effect to the repayment of $195.6 million of the
original $450 million Term Loan, using the proceeds from the Senior Notes. The
effect of this pro forma adjustment will be a lower interest and financing
charge as a result of issuing debt with a lower rate of interest and utilizing
the proceeds from the Senior Notes to partially pay down existing
higher-interest debt. The lower interest expense is reflected in the unaudited
pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the twelve months
ended December 26, 2010 because it is recurring in nature.
The following assumptions were utilized in computing the pro-forma impact of the
Financing adjustment:
(a) The FRNs were settled as of December 28, 2009 and there was no interest
charge relating to the FRNs in the unaudited pro forma condensed
consolidated statement of operations for fiscal 2010, a total interest
saving of $8.4 million;
(b) The Term Loan was effective as of December 28, 2009, which was the beginning
of pro forma fiscal 2010;
(c) $195.6 million of the original $450 million Term Loan was paid down from the
proceeds of the $200 million Senior Notes effective as of December 28, 2009,
which was the beginning of pro forma fiscal 2010. Additionally, a prepayment
penalty charge of approximately $2.0 million was incurred in fiscal 2010 due
to the early pay down of the Term Loan; and
(d) The effective interest rates of 6.50% and 7.875% on $250 million of the Term
Loan and the $200 million Senior Notes, respectively, were effective
throughout the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of
operations for fiscal 2010.
Further, as part of fresh start accounting, we had written off the unamortized
debt financing costs for the $450 million Term Loan as the fair value of the
debt was deemed to be at face value. The benefit to interest and other income
represents the reversal of such debt financing costs that were charged to the
consolidated statement of operations from February 9, 2010 to May 10, 2010. This
resulted in a net benefit adjustment amounting to $11.1 million.
(5) We have net operating loss carry forwards and a full valuation allowance on
our deferred tax assets. As a result, there is no tax impact on the
adjustments identified in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
statement of operations for fiscal 2010.
(6) Pro forma basic and diluted per-share numbers used in the per share
calculation reflect the issuance of shares of the Successor and the cancellation of the shares of the Predecessor at the Emergence Date as if
such shares were issued and cancelled, respectively, on December 29, 2009,
which was the beginning of pro forma fiscal 2010. Additionally, initial
vesting of restricted stock awards that occurred on May 10, 2010 was assumed
to have occurred on December 28, 2009 and quarterly thereafter. Such vested
restricted stock shares are included in the pro forma basic per-share
numbers and unvested restricted stock awards are included in the pro forma
diluted per-share numbers using the treasury stock method.
The following is a summary and analysis of our net sales, gross margin,
operating expenses, interest and other income (expense), net, interest expense,
reorganization items and income tax provision for actual fiscal 2012, actual
fiscal 2011 and pro forma fiscal 2010.
30
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Pro forma
for the
Fiscal Year
Year Ended Year Ended Ended
December 30, December 25, December 26,
2012 2011 2010
(in thousands, except for percentages)
Total net sales $ 915,932 $ 1,069,883 $ 1,168,306
Cost of sales $ 632,417 $ 847,797 $ 965,022
Gross profit $ 283,515 $ 222,086 $ 203,284
Gross margin 31 % 21 % 17 %
Research and development $ 107,850 $ 106,644 $ 100,866
Sales, general and administrative $ 135,607 $ 108,461 $ 191,029
Net gain on sale of KL land and building $ (28,434 ) $ - $ -
Restructuring charges (credits) $ 5,650 $ 12,295 $ (2,772 )
Operating income (loss) $ 62,842 $ (5,314 ) $ (85,839 )
Interest and other income (expense), net $ 4,688 $ 3,954 $ (741 )
Interest expense $ (30,147 ) $ (33,151 ) $ (38,444 )
Reorganization items $ - $ - $ 370,340
Provision for income taxes $ (12,999 ) $ (21,037 ) $ (3,743 )
Net Sales
Total net sales decreased by $154.0 million from $1,069.9 million in fiscal 2011
to $915.9 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was primarily due to $152.5
million reduction in wireless sales and to a lesser extent, a reduction in sales
in the Asia Pacific region. The global semiconductor market declined in 2012 due
to the slow economic growth in developed markets and cautious consumer and
enterprise spending.
Total net sales decreased by $98.4 million from pro forma total net sales of
$1,168.3 million in fiscal 2010 to $1,069.9 million in fiscal 2011 primarily due
to a $179.5 million reduction in wireless sales and lower sales in the Asia
Pacific region. Wireless sales declined as a result of a rapid product
transition by wireless customers to mid- and low-density serial NOR products
that we do not offer. This decrease was partially offset by $31.3 million of
Samsung license revenue recognized in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal
2011 in connection with a patent litigation settlement and $49.9 million
attributable to a reduced impact of fresh start accounting-related adjustments
relating to deferred revenue lost in fiscal 2010.
Total net sales for fiscal 2010 in the Successor and Predecessor periods were
$764.7 million and $403.6 million, respectively. Aside from the difference in
the number of days in the Successor and Predecessor periods, sales in the
Successor period were higher due to the recapture of business lost in the
embedded market partially offset by approximately $52.0 million of deferred
revenue lost due to fresh start accounting.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit increased by $61.4 million from $222.1 million in fiscal 2011
to $283.5 million in fiscal 2012. The increase was mainly due to improved
internal fabrication facility utilization and efficiencies from the
consolidation of our two assembly, and test operations in Asia following the
closure of our Kuala Lumpur (KL), Malaysia facility. In addition, fiscal 2011
gross margins were adversely impacted by the residual effect of fresh start
related inventory write-up amortization, $28.0 million relating to the write
down of wireless inventory and $15.8 million impairment of wireless related
assets. We did not have similar charges in fiscal 2012.
Our gross profit increased by $18.8 million from pro forma gross margin of
$203.3 million in fiscal 2010 to $222.1 million in fiscal 2011. This increase
was due to $83.0 million of reduced impact of fresh start accounting-related
adjustments relating to higher depreciation, inventory write down and
amortization of inventory markup which occurred in fiscal 2010, $31.3 million of
Samsung license revenue recognized in the third quarter and fourth quarters of
fiscal 2011 in connection with a patent litigation settlement and $26.5 million
from operating efficiencies in factory utilization. The above increase is offset
by a decrease of $78.2 million relating to lower product revenues due to a
reduction in wireless sales and sales in Asia Pacific markets, and $28.0 million
relating to the write down of wireless inventory and $15.8 million impairment of
wireless related assets.
31--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For fiscal 2010, gross margin in the Successor period, which was impacted by the
fresh start accounting adjustments, was 15%, while the gross margin in the
Predecessor period was 32%. The fresh start accounting-related adjustments for
the Successor included amortization of approximately $90.2 million of inventory
mark-up, a charge of approximately $64.6 million on higher valuation of fixed
assets and a decrease in revenues due to the elimination of deferred
revenue. The overall decrease in the Successor's gross margin was partially
offset by lower expenses resulting from operating efficiencies in factory
utilization, a product mix shift from wireless products to higher margin
embedded products and better pricing from suppliers.
Research and development
Our research and development, or R&D, expenses increased by $1.3 million from
$106.6 million in fiscal 2011 to $107.9 million in fiscal 2012. The increase
was mainly due to $10.4 million of higher employee compensation and benefits and
$1.7 million higher development charges primarily relating to NAND development.
The increase was partially offset by the non-recurrence in fiscal 2012 of
certain R&D charges incurred in fiscal 2011 including $7.2 million of asset
impairment charges relating to R&D tools and equipment held for sale after the
closure of our Sub-Micron Development Center (SDC) located in Sunnyvale,
California and $1.7 million of technical support charges. In addition, our
material costs for R&D projects were $1.3 million lower in 2012 and depreciation
was $1.0 million lower due to the diminishing impact of fresh start
accounting-related adjustments in fiscal 2012.
Our R&D expenses increased by $5.7 million from pro forma R&D expense of $100.9
million in fiscal 2010 to $106.6 million in fiscal 2011. The increase in R&D
expenses was attributable to approximately $5.7 million of net impairment
charges relating to R&D tools and equipment held for sale after closing the SDC
and a $6.6 million increase in labor costs due to higher headcount and employee
stock-based compensation expense in fiscal 2011, partially offset by
reduced employee incentive compensation and benefit expenses of approximately
$6.8 million in fiscal 2011.
For fiscal 2010, R&D expenses for the Successor were $65.4 million, which
included, among other items, approximately $36.4 million of labor costs, $5.6
million of expenses relating to outside service providers, $6.3 million of
material costs and $17.1 million of building and other allocated operating
expenses.
For fiscal 2010, R&D expenses for the Predecessor were $35.1 million which
included, among other items, approximately $22.8 million of labor costs, $3.7
million of expenses relating to outside service providers, $1.8 million of
material costs and $4.3 million of building and other allocated operating
expenses.
Sales, general and administrative
Our sales, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased by $27.1
million from $108.5 million in fiscal 2011 to $135.6 million in fiscal 2012. In
fiscal 2011 SG&A expenses were reduced by a $23.4 million net reduction in
litigation reserves primarily as a result of settlement of the Samsung patent
litigation. There was no comparable reduction in fiscal 2012. In addition,
employee compensation and benefits expenses in fiscal 2012 were higher by $7.8
million due to annual salary adjustments, higher incentive compensation and
increased stock based compensation. The increase was partially offset by $4.5
million due to lower depreciation and building allocation charges from the
diminishing impact of fresh start accounting-related adjustments.
Our SG&A expenses decreased by $82.6 million from pro forma SG&A expenses of
$191.0 million in fiscal 2010 to $108.5 million in fiscal 2011. The decrease was
primarily due to lower litigation expense of $72.6 million in fiscal 2011,
resulting from a litigation reserve increase of $45.9 million in fiscal 2010
relating to the Samsung patent litigation, and elimination of the reserve
balance of $26.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 due to resolution
of that dispute. SG&A expenses were also lower due to a reduction of $3.3
million in information technology expenses due to data center migration in
fiscal 2011, and a reduction in operating expenses of $4.2 million relating to
building costs, supplies, repair, employee training and development.
For fiscal 2010, SG&A expenses for the Successor were $122.5 million, which
included, among other items, approximately $49.3 million of labor costs, $51.1
million of expenses relating to outside service providers and $14.5 million of
building and other allocated operating expenses.
For fiscal 2010, SG&A expenses for the Predecessor were $68.1 million, which
included, among other items, approximately $25.9 million of labor costs, $25.1
million of expenses relating to outside service providers and $6.6 million of
building and other allocated operating expenses.
32
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Net Gain on Sale of Land and Building in KL
We recognized a gain of $28.4 million, net of selling expenses, on the sale of
the KL facility, in the second quarter of fiscal 2012. There was not a similar
transaction in fiscal 2011.
Restructuring Charges
We initiated a restructuring plan (the 2011 Restructuring Plan) in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2011 as part of a company-wide cost saving initiative aimed at
reducing operating costs in response to the global economic challenges and a
rapid change in the China wireless handset market. The 2011 Restructuring Plan
encompassed the consolidation of two test and assembly manufacturing operations
in Asia and resulted in the closure of our KL, Malaysia facility at the end of
the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
Restructuring charges decreased by $6.6 million from $12.3 million in fiscal
2011 to $5.7 million in fiscal 2012. Restructuring charges in fiscal 2012 were
mainly comprised of $7.9 million of asset relocation and impairment charges
relating to the closure of our KL facility and $1.9 million of severance and
employee related costs, offset by a $1.9 million gain on the sale of equipment
in the KL facility, a $1.9 million gain on sale of equipment in Thailand, all of
which related to the 2011 Restructuring Plan.
Restructuring charges recorded in fiscal 2011 were mainly comprised of $11.7
million of severance pay and benefits relating to the 2011 Restructuring Plan.
For fiscal 2010, there were no restructuring charges in the Successor period.
There was a $2.8 million restructuring credit in the Predecessor period which
was primarily due to approximately $1.4 million of employee severance charges,
$6.5 million of fixed asset relocation, depreciation and disposal charges, which
were offset by approximately a $10.7 million gain on sale of fixed assets and
sale of our Suzhou, China plant. All of these charges and credits related to the
restructuring plan initiated in 2009 (the 2009/10 Restructuring Plan).
Interest and Other Income (Expense), net
Interest and other income (expense) increased by $0.7 million from $4.0 million
in fiscal 2011 to $4.7 million in fiscal 2012. The increase was mainly due to
the release of the claims reserve of $4.0 million as a result of the settlement
of a bankruptcy claim in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 and $1.1 million of
gain from liquidation of previously impaired auction rate securities. The above
increase was offset by $1.4 million of higher preferential claim receipts during
fiscal 2011 as compared to fiscal 2012, $1.1 million of higher fees incurred on
the amendment of the Term Loan in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 as compared
to the amendment done in the second quarter of fiscal 2011, and a $0.9 million
increase in realized and unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions in
fiscal 2012.
Interest and other income (expense) increased by $4.7 million from pro forma
interest and other expense of $0.7 million in fiscal 2010 to interest and other
income of $4.0 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was mainly due to $3.0
million impairment charges on certain equity investments in privately held
companies recognized in fiscal 2010, compared to no such charge in fiscal 2011
and $1.8 million higher preferential claim payments received during fiscal 2011
compared to fiscal 2010.
For fiscal 2010, interest and other income (expense), was an expense of $0.2
million in the Successor period and $2.9 million in the Predecessor period,
which primarily consisted of approximately $3.0 million in impairment charges on
certain investments in privately held companies.
Interest Expense
Our interest expense decreased by $3.1 million from $33.2 million in fiscal 2011
to $30.1 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease was due to $1.8 million lower
interest expense on the Term Loan as a result of continued principal repayments,
both scheduled payments and prepayments amounting to $30.4 million made in
fiscal 2012 and a $1.2 million reduction in loss on interest rate swaps relating
to the Term Loan.
Our interest expense decreased by $5.3 million from pro forma interest expense
of $38.4 million in fiscal 2010 to $33.2 million in fiscal 2011. Approximately
$2.4 million of the decrease was due to a lower interest rate and reduced
balance of the Term Loan in fiscal 2011, $1.7 million mainly due to
renegotiation of license and software contracts and $0.8 million due to
reduction in interest on capital leases as a result of lease buy-outs in fiscal
2011.
The average interest rate on our debt portfolio for fiscal 2012 and 2011 was
6.21% and 6.51% respectively. The pro forma average interest rate on our debt
portfolio was 7.01% in fiscal 2010.
33
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Reorganization items
There were no reorganization items for fiscal 2012 and 2011.
Our pro forma reorganization items of $370.3 million for fiscal 2010 primarily
consisted of a gain of approximately $434.0 million which resulted from the
discharge of pre-petition obligations, and a gain of approximately $22.5
million, which resulted from settlement of rejected capital leases and various
license agreements. The overall gain was partially offset by approximately $59.5
million in professional fees, approximately $12.7 million of debt financing
costs written-off, approximately $10.8 million in adjustments related to accrued
claims and cancellation of old equity incentive plans, and approximately $7.0
million of withholding tax liability related to a foreign subsidiary.
For fiscal 2010, there were no reorganization items in the Successor period. For
the Predecessor period, reorganization items were the same as our pro forma
reorganization items as described above.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded income tax expense of $13.0 million in fiscal 2012 and $21.0 million
in fiscal 2011. We recorded income tax expense of $2.1 million for the Successor
period and $1.6 million for the Predecessor period in fiscal 2010.
Income tax expense recorded for fiscal 2012 differs from the income tax expense
that would be derived by applying a U.S. statutory 35% to the income before
income taxes due to our ability to benefit from U.S. operating losses, and
income that was earned and tax effected in foreign jurisdictions with different
tax rates. The income tax expense includes $4.1 million related to withholding
tax on Samsung licensing revenue.
Income tax expense recorded for fiscal 2011 differs from the benefit for income
taxes that would be derived by applying a U.S. statutory 35% to the loss before
income taxes primarily due to our inability to benefit from U.S. operating
losses due to a lack of a history of earnings, and income that was earned and
tax effected in foreign jurisdiction with different tax rates. The income tax
expense includes a $2.8 million correction for uncertain tax positions of our
foreign locations for the Successor period in fiscal 2011 and $5.2 million
related to withholding tax on Samsung licensing revenue.
Income tax expense recorded for the Successor period differs from the benefit
for income taxes that would be derived by applying a U.S. statutory 35% to the
loss before income taxes primarily due to our inability to benefit from U.S.
operating losses due to lack of a history of earnings and income that was earned
and tax effected in foreign jurisdictions with different tax rates.
Income tax expense recorded for the Predecessor period differs from the income
tax expense that would be derived by applying a U.S. statutory 35% to the income
before income taxes primarily due to the exclusion of cancellation of debt
income as taxable income, our inability to benefit from U.S. operating losses
after exclusion of cancellation of debt income due to a lack of history in
earnings, and income that was earned and tax effected in foreign jurisdictions
with different tax rates.
As of December 30, 2012, we recorded a valuation allowance of approximately
$325.4 million against our U.S. deferred tax assets, net of deferred tax
liabilities. This valuation allowance offsets all of our net U.S. deferred tax
assets. As of December 30, 2012, we also recorded valuation allowances of
approximately $1.0 million against various foreign deferred tax assets for which
we do not believe it is more likely than not that they will be realized.
During the first quarter of 2011, we identified certain errors totaling
$9.2 million related to adjustments at Fresh Start and uncertain income tax
positions taken in some of our foreign locations affecting Predecessor periods.
We assessed the errors and concluded that such errors were not material to those
periods. Accordingly, the correction of the adjustments on our Fresh Start date
and for Predecessor periods were recorded as adjustments to increase liabilities
and Goodwill.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 30, 2012.
The table is supplemented by the discussion following the table.
34
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2018 and
Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Beyond
(in thousands)
Senior
Secured Term
Loan $ 218,789 $ 5,769 $ 2,244 $ 2,244 $ 2,244 $ 2,805 $ 203,483
Senior Notes 200,000 - - - - 200,000 -
Interest
expense on
Debt 145,899 25,416 27,044 26,925 26,835 29,364 10,315
Other long
term
liabilities
(1) 7,994 - 5,656 2,083 210 45 -
Operating
leases 11,801 4,848 3,456 1,845 1,432 220 -
Unconditional
purchase
commitments
(2) 114,112 36,267 21,306 28,399 28,140 - -
Total
contractual
obligations
(3) $ 698,595 $ 72,300 $ 59,706 $ 61,496 $ 58,861 $ 232,434 $ 213,798
(1) The other long term liabilities mainly comprise of payment
commitments under long term software license agreements with vendors
and asset retirement obligations.
(2) Unconditional purchase commitments (UPCs) include agreements to
purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding
on us and that specify all significant terms, including fixed or
minimum quantities to be purchased; fixed, minimum or variable price
provisions; and the approximate timing of the transaction. A
majority of these commitments relate to inventory purchases. UPCs
exclude agreements that are cancelable without a penalty. The
foundry agreement with Fujitsu stipulates a minimum wafer purchase
commitment in Japanese Yen. The commitment was translated into
United States Dollars as of December 30, 2012, and is subject to
currency fluctuations over the term of the foundry agreement.
(3) As of December 30, 2012, the liability for uncertain tax positions
was $18.3 million including interest and penalties. Due to the high
degree of uncertainty regarding the timing of potential future cash
flows associated with these liabilities, we are unable to make a
reasonably reliable estimate of the amount and period in which these
liabilities might be paid.
Senior Secured Term Loan
On February 9, 2010, Spansion LLC, our wholly owned operating subsidiary,
borrowed $450 million under a Senior Secured Term Loan facility (the Term Loan)
pursuant to which we incurred financing points, fees to the arrangers and legal
costs of approximately $11.1 million, which were charged to interest expense in
the Predecessor. In addition, we paid the lenders approximately $10 million of
financing fees upon the release of Term Loan funds from escrow.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, Spansion LLC entered into a hedging
arrangement with a financial institution to hedge the variability of interest
payments on the Term Loan attributable to fluctuations in the LIBOR benchmark
interest rate. We entered into a $250 million interest rate swap under which we
pay the independent swap counterparty a fixed rate of 2.42% and, in exchange,
the swap counterparty pays us an interest rate equal to the floor rate of 2% or
three-month LIBOR, whichever is higher. These swap agreements effectively fixed
the interest rate at 7.92% through 2013 for the $250 million of the Term Loan.
On November 9, 2010, Spansion LLC amended the Term Loan agreement to include
among other things, provisions allowing issuance of the $200 million Senior
Notes, reducing interest rates, removing the requirement to maintain interest
rate hedging arrangements and amending certain of its financial covenants. Due
to the amendment of the Term Loan, the critical terms of the swap and the Term
Loan were no longer matched and the hedge was rendered ineffective. As a result,
the hedge has been de-designated as a cash flow hedge in accordance with ASC
Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging, and the mark-to-market of the swap has been
reported as a component of Interest expense beginning in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2010. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details.
On May 12, 2011, Spansion LLC further amended the Term Loan to reduce the margin
on base rate loans from 3.75% per annum to 2.50% per annum, to reduce the margin
on Eurodollar rate loans from 4.75% per annum to 3.50% per annum, and to reduce
the LIBOR floor on Eurodollar rate loans from 1.75% to 1.25%, effective as of
May 16, 2011. We incurred a $2.5 million re-pricing penalty associated with the
amendment of the Term Loan which was capitalized as a discount to the Term Loan
in accordance with the guidance under ASC Topic No. 470, Debt.
On December 13, 2012, Spansion LLC again amended the Term Loan, giving it the
ability to add incremental term loans in an aggregate amount for all such
increases not to exceed (a) $100 million less the aggregate amount of
incremental facilities under the Revolving Credit Facility and (b) an additional
amount if, after giving effect to the incurrence of such additional amount,
Spansion LLC is in compliance with a senior secured leverage ratio of
2.75:1.00. On the closing date of the December 2012 amendment to the Term Loan
(the Term Loan Facility), Spansion LLC paid the lenders an upfront fee of
approximately $1.1 million.
35
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The Term Loan Facility has a six year maturity (December 13, 2018), provided
that if Spansion LLC's Senior Notes due 2017 are not refinanced or exchanged for
debt with a maturity date later than the maturity date of the Term Loan Facility
or otherwise redeemed or retired in full, in each case prior to May 15, 2017,
the Term Loan Facility will mature on May 15, 2017. The Term Loan Facility
amortizes in equal quarterly installments aggregating 1.0% per annum of the face
value of $218.8 million.
The Term Loan Facility is secured by a first priority security interest in,
among other items, (i) all equity interests of Spansion Technology LLC, Spansion
LLC and each of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and certain
intercompany debt, (ii) all present and future tangible and intangible assets of
Spansion LLC and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and (iii) all
proceeds and products of the property and assets described in (i) and (ii). The
collateral described in the foregoing sentence also secures the 2012 Revolving
Credit Facility described below and certain hedging arrangements on an equal
priority basis.
Spansion LLC may elect that the loans under the Term Loan Facility bear
interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) 3.00% per annum plus the highest of
(a) the prime lending rate, and (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%; or (ii)
4.00% per annum plus a 1-month, 3-month, or 6-month LIBOR rate (or 9-month and
12-month LIBOR rate with the consent of all the lenders), subject to a 1.25%
floor. The default rate is 2.00% above the rate otherwise applicable.
The Term Loan Facility may be optionally prepaid at any time without
premium, provided that, prior to the first anniversary of the closing date of
the Term Loan Facility, a prepayment premium of 1% will be applied to any
prepayment or refinancing of any portion of the Term Loan Facility in connection
with Spansion LLC's incurrence of debt with a lower interest rate or any
amendment to the Term Loan Facility that has the effect of reducing the
effective yield. The Term Loan Facility is subject to mandatory prepayments in
an amount equal to: (a) 100% of the net cash proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of all or any part of the assets or extraordinary receipts of
Spansion Inc. or any of its subsidiaries, in excess of $10 million per fiscal
year, respectively, subject to certain reinvestment rights, (b) all casualty and
condemnation proceeds received by Spansion Inc. or any of its subsidiaries in
excess of $10 million individually or in an aggregate amount, subject to certain
reinvestment rights, (c) 50% of the net cash proceeds received by Spansion Inc.
or any of its subsidiaries from the issuance of debt after the closing date of
the Term Loan Facility (other than certain permitted indebtedness) and (d) 50%
of excess cash flow of Spansion Inc. and its subsidiaries, or 25%, if Spansion
LLC has a leverage ratio of 2.5 to 1.0 or less, respectively. Voluntary
prepayments will be applied to the remaining scheduled principal repayment
installments of the Term Loan Facility on a pro-rata basis while mandatory
prepayments will be applied to remaining scheduled amortization as directed by
Spansion LLC.
Under the Term Loan Facility, we are subject to a number of covenants,
including limitations on (i) liens and further negative pledges, (ii)
indebtedness, (iii) loans and other investments, (iv) mergers, consolidations
and acquisitions, (v) sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets, (vi)
and dividends and other distributions subject to a $50 million general
restricted payment basket and an additional builder basket resulting from excess
cash flow and certain proceeds.
As of December 30, 2012, we were in compliance with all of the Term Loan
Facility's covenants.
2010 Revolving Credit Facility
On May 10, 2010, we entered into a revolving credit facility agreement (the 2010
Revolving Credit Facility) with Bank of America and other financial
institutions, which provided up to $65 million to supplement our working
capital. The 2010 Revolving Credit Facility limited borrowing to 85% of eligible
accounts receivable and 25% of ineligible receivables subject to a cap of $10
million, net of reserves. The 2010 Revolving Credit Facility was subject to a
number of covenants including a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.00 to 1.00 when
qualified cash and availability under the facility is below $60 million.
On November 9, 2010, we amended the Loan and Security Agreement with the lenders
under the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility to include, among other things,
allowing for the issuance of the $200 million Senior Notes and increasing the
reporting trigger threshold from less than $60 million of availability and
qualified cash to $80 million and the covenant trigger threshold from less than
$40 million of availability and qualified cash to $60 million.
On May 12, 2011, we amended the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility in a manner
similar to the Term Loan.
36
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On August 15, 2011, we amended the 2010 Revolving Credit Facility. The amendment
included, among other changes, a reduction of the commitment from $65 million to
$40 million, a reduction in the interest rate by 0.75% and a reduction in the
frequency of certain reporting requirements from monthly to quarterly.
On December 13, 2012, we voluntarily terminated the 2010 Revolving Credit
Facility and all outstanding fees and expenses due were paid off at termination.
2012 Revolving Credit Facility
On December 13, 2012, we entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement (the 2012
Revolving Credit Facility) with Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. and other financial
institutions.
The 2012 Revolving Credit Facility consists of an aggregate principal amount of
$50 million, with up to $25 million available for issuance of letters of credit
and up to $15 million available as a swing line sub-facility. The size of the
commitments under the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility may be increased in an
aggregate amount for all such increases not to exceed (a) $230 million less the
aggregate amount of incremental facilities under the Term Loan Facility plus (b)
an additional $50 million if, after giving effect to the incurrence of such
additional amount, Spansion LLC is in compliance with a senior secured leverage
ratio of 2.75:1.00. The 2012 Revolving Credit Facility has a five year maturity
(December 13, 2017).
There is no amortization of loans drawn under the 2012 Revolving Credit
Facility. Drawings in respect of any letter of credit will be reimbursed by
Spansion LLC on the same business day. To the extent such drawings are not
reimbursed on the same business day, the drawing converts to a revolving loan.
No drawings were made on the closing date of the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility.
Spansion LLC may elect that the loans under the 2012 Revolving Credit
Facility bear interest at a rate per annum, equal to (i) a rate per annum as set
forth under "Revolver Base Rate Loans" in the grid below plus the highest of (a)
the prime lending rate, (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, and (c) the LIBOR
rate for an interest period of one-month plus 1.00%; or (ii) a rate per annum as
set forth under "Revolver LIBOR Loans" in the grid below plus a 1-month,
3-month, or 6-month LIBOR rate (or 9-month and 12-month LIBOR rate with the
consent of all the lenders). The default rate is 2.00% above the rate otherwise
applicable.
Leverage Ratio Revolver LIBOR Loans Revolver Base Rate Loans
> 2.00:1.00 2.50% 1.50%
2.00:1.00 2.25% 1.25%
On the closing date of the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility, Spansion LLC paid
each lender an upfront fee in an amount equal to 0.375% of the commitment amount
of such lender. Spansion LLC is also liable for a per annum unused commitment
fee according to the leverage ratio below payable (i) quarterly in arrears and
(ii) on the date of termination or expiration of the commitments.
Leverage Ratio Unused Commitment Fees
> 2.00:1.00 0.50%
2.00:1.00 0.375%
The 2012 Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security
interest in, among other items, (i) all equity interests of Spansion Technology,
Spansion LLC and each of its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and
certain intercompany debt, (ii) all present and future tangible and intangible
assets of Spansion LLC and its direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and
(iii) all proceeds and products of the property and assets described in (i) and
(ii). The collateral described in the foregoing sentence also secures the Term
Loan Facility and certain hedging arrangements on an equal priority basis.
The 2012 Revolving Credit Facility may be optionally prepaid and
unutilized commitments reduced at any time without premium or penalty. The 2012
Revolving Credit Facility is subject to mandatory prepayments, after payment in
full of the outstanding loans under the Term Loan Facility, in an amount equal
to 100% of the net cash proceeds from the sale or other disposition (including
by way of casualty or condemnation) of all or any part of the assets and
extraordinary receipts of Spansion Inc. or any of its subsidiaries in excess of
$10 million per fiscal year after the closing date of the Revolving Credit
Facility (with certain exceptions and reinvestment rights).
We are subject to (i) a minimum fixed coverage ratio of 1.25:1 and (ii) a
maximum leverage ratio of 3.5:1, only if loans are drawn under the Revolving
Credit Facility, or letters of credit in excess of $5 million in aggregate are
outstanding under the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility.
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Under the terms of the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility, we are subject to a
number of covenants, including limitations on (i) liens and further negative
pledges, (ii) indebtedness, (iii) loans and other investments, (iv) mergers,
consolidations and acquisitions, (v) sales, transfers and other dispositions of
assets, (vi) and dividends and other distributions subject to a $50 million
general restricted payment basket and an additional builder basket resulting
from excess cash flow and certain proceeds.
As of December 30, 2012, availability on the 2012 Revolving Credit
Facility was $50 million with no outstanding balance. We were in compliance with
all of the 2012 Revolving Credit Facility's covenants as of December 30, 2012.
Senior Unsecured Notes
On November 9, 2010, Spansion LLC completed an offering of $200 million
aggregate principal amount of 7.875% Senior Notes due 2017. The Senior Notes
were issued at face value, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $195.6
million after related expenses. The Senior Notes are general unsecured senior
obligations of Spansion LLC and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
Spansion Inc. and Spansion Technology LLC on a senior unsecured basis. Interest
is payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year beginning May 15, 2011 until
and including the maturity date of November 15, 2017.
Prior to November 15, 2013, Spansion LLC may redeem some or all of the Senior
Notes at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and a "make-whole" premium. Thereafter, Spansion LLC may redeem all or
part of the Senior Notes at any time at the redemption prices set forth in the
Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.
In addition, on or prior to November 15, 2013, Spansion LLC may redeem up to 35%
of the Senior Notes with the proceeds of certain sales of equity securities at
107.875% (100% of the principal amount plus a premium equal to the interest rate
applicable to the Senior Notes), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of redemption.
Upon a change of control (as defined in the Indenture), holders of the Senior
Notes may require Spansion LLC to repurchase all of their notes at a repurchase
price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes to be
repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of
redemption.
Certain events are considered "Events of Default," which may result in the
accelerated maturity of the Senior Notes, including: (i) a default in any
interest, principal or premium amount payment; (ii) a merger, consolidation or
sale of all or substantially all of its property; (iii) a breach of covenants in
the Senior Notes indenture; (iv) a default in certain debts; (v) if we incur any
judgment for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $25
million; or (vi) if a court enters certain orders or decrees under any
bankruptcy law. Upon occurrence of one of these events, the trustee or certain
holders may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all of the Senior
Notes to be immediately due and payable. If certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization with respect to us occur, all amounts on the Senior
Notes shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act
by the trustee or holders of the Senior Notes.
Pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement entered into in
connection with our issuance of the Senior Notes, we registered an offer to
exchange the Senior Notes for substantially identical notes effective December
5, 2011.
Covenants in the Senior Notes indenture include limitations on the amount of
dividends that can be declared or made. The most restrictive covenants allow
dividends up to approximately $81.8 million.
As of December 30, 2012, we were in compliance of the covenants under the Senior
Notes indenture.
China working capital loan facility
As of December 25, 2011, as a result of the consolidation of a variable
interest entity, or VIE, we included the VIE's working capital loan facilities
in our consolidated financial statements.
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As of December 25, 2011
China working capital Loan
Facility 1 Facility 2
Outstanding amount in USD (in thousands, converted
from RMB as of December 25, 2011)
1,551 789
Outstanding amount in RMB (in thousands) 9,830 5,000
March 26, April 1,
Date of entering into the loan agreement 2010 2011
Interest Interest
Interest free free
Repayment terms On
completion On receipt
of of venture
asset capital
purchase funding
70% of the
Collateral VIE's equity None
On April 1, 2012, we acquired substantially all assets and assumed certain
liabilities of the VIE under an asset purchase agreement and the entity ceased
to be a VIE as of the acquisition date. The China Working Capital loan facility
was not a part of the acquisition and therefore was not included in our
consolidated financial statements as of December 30, 2012.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Requirements
As of December 30, 2012, our cash, cash equivalents and short term investments
totaled $313.9 million. We had not drawn down under the 2012 Revolving Credit
Facility as of December 30, 2012 and the availability under this facility was
$50.0 million.
Our future uses of cash are expected to be primarily for working capital, debt
service, capital expenditures, contractual obligations, acquisitions and
strategic investments. We believe our anticipated cash flows from operations,
current cash balances, and our existing revolving credit facility will be
sufficient to fund working capital requirements, debt service, and operations
and to meet our cash needs for at least the next twelve months.
Financial Condition (Sources and Uses of Cash)
Our cash and cash equivalents consisted of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC)-insured deposits, treasury bills and money market funds with a total
amount of $262.2 million as of December 30, 2012.
Our cash flows for fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010 are summarized as
follows:
Year Ended December 26, 2010
Period from
May Period from
11, 2010 to December 28,
Year Ended Year Ended December 2009
December 30, December 25, 26, to May 10,
2012 2011 2010 2010
(in
thousands)
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 109,400 $ 38,335 $ 66,319 $ 1,359
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities 20,541 (100,371 ) (22,169 ) 76,686
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities (60,946 ) (74,188 ) 30,238 (148,219 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (1,668 ) 1,780 178 -
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents $ 67,327 $ (134,444 ) $ 74,566 $ (70,174 )
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operations was $109.4 million in fiscal 2012, and was
primarily due to net income of $24.4 million, adjustments for non-cash items of
$102.2 million and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $17.2
million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $95.4 million of
depreciation and amortization, $34.4 million of stock compensation costs, $5.9
million of provision for deferred income tax and $2.1 million of asset
impairment charges which were partially offset by a $28.4 million gain on sale
of KL land and buildings and a $6.1 million gain from the sale of property,
plant and equipment. The net decrease in operating assets and liabilities was
primarily due to the decrease of $15.4 million in accounts payable, accrued
liabilities, accrued compensation and benefits and other liabilities.
39
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Net cash provided by operations was $38.3 million in fiscal 2011, and was
primarily due to net loss of $55.5 million, adjustments for non-cash items of
$200.2 million and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $106.4
million. Adjustments for non-cash items primarily consisted of $149.7 million of
depreciation and amortization, $19.2 million of stock compensation costs, $8.3
million of amortization of inventory markup relating to fresh start accounting,
and $19.5 million of asset impairment charges. The net decrease in operating
assets and liabilities was primarily due to the decrease of $135.7 million in
accounts payable, accrued liabilities, accrued compensation and benefits and
other liabilities.
Net cash provided by operations was $66.3 million during the Successor period of
fiscal 2010, and was primarily due to a net loss adjustment for non-cash items
of $247.7 million and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of $84.7
million.
Net cash provided by operations was $1.4 million during the Predecessor period
of fiscal 2010, and was primarily due to a net income adjustment for non-cash
items of $382.8 million and a decrease in operating assets and liabilities of
$20.5 million.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $20.5 million during fiscal 2012,
primarily due to $45.6 million from the sale of property, plant and equipment,
$112.5 million in proceeds from the redemption of marketable securities and $1.1
million from the sale of auction rate securities, which were offset by $42.3
million of capital expenditures used to purchase property, plant and equipment
and $96.3 million used to purchase marketable securities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $100.4 million during fiscal 2011,
primarily due to $66.5 million of capital expenditures used to purchase
property, plant and equipment and $88.8 million used to purchase marketable
securities, which were offset by $8.4 million from the sale of property, plant
and equipment and $45.9 million in proceeds from the redemption of marketable
securities.
Net cash used in investing activities was $22.2 million during the Successor
period of fiscal 2010, primarily due to purchases of treasury bills totaling
$55.0 million during the year, and $49.3 million of capital expenditures used to
purchase property, plant and equipment, and $13.1 million of cash decrease due
to purchase of Spansion Japan's distribution business, partially offset by
proceeds of $44.7 million from the redemption of our auction rate securities,
$30.0 million proceeds from maturity of treasury bills, and $20.5 million from
the sale of property, plant and equipment. Purchases of treasury bills for $55.0
million mentioned above includes approximately $30 million of purchases that
were reported as cash equivalents as of September 26, 2010.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $76.7 million during the
Predecessor period of fiscal 2010, primarily due to $62.4 million of proceeds
from the sale of auction rate securities, $18.7 million of proceeds from the
sale of the Suzhou plant and $9.6 million from the sale of other property, plant
and equipment, offset by $14.0 million of capital expenditures used to purchase
property, plant and equipment.
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $60.9 million during fiscal 2012,
primarily due to $24.5 million for the purchase of bankruptcy claims, $30.4
million of payments on debt and capital lease obligations, $4.0 million for
acquisition of a non-controlling interest and $2.6 million refinancing cost on
the Term loan and 2012 Revolving Credit Facility, offset by $1.6 million of
proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock options.
Net cash used in financing activities was $74.2 million during fiscal 2011,
primarily due to $71.0 million for the purchase of bankruptcy claims and $7.5
million of payments on debt and capital lease obligations, offset by $5.4
million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock upon the exercise of stock
options.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $30.2 million during the Successor
period of fiscal 2010, primarily due to net proceeds of $195.6 million from the
sale of the Senior Notes, $124.4 million net proceeds from issuance and sale of
common stock, partially offset by payments of $204.8 million on the Term Loan
and capital lease obligations, and $85.0 million of cash decrease due to our
purchase from Citigroup of a portion of Spansion Japan's Rejection damages claim
under the Chapter 11 Cases (which resulted in the cancellation of the shares of
Class A common stock that would have otherwise been issued to Citi in
satisfaction of such claim).
Net cash used for financing activities was $148.2 million during the Predecessor
period of fiscal 2010, primarily due to payments of $691.2 million on debt and
capital lease obligations, partially offset by $438.1 million of proceeds from
the Term Loan net of issuance costs and $104.9 million from the rights offering
we conducted in February 2010 in connection with the Plan of Reorganization.
40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements
During the normal course of business, we make certain indemnities and
commitments under which we may be required to make payments in relation to
certain transactions. These indemnities include non-infringement of patents and
intellectual property, indemnities to our customers in connection with the
delivery, design, manufacture and sale of our products, indemnities to our
directors and officers in connection with legal proceedings, indemnities to
various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising
from such facility or lease, and indemnities to other parties to certain
acquisition agreements. The duration of these indemnities and commitments
varies, and in certain cases, is indefinite. We believe that substantially all
of our indemnities and commitments provide for limitations on the maximum
potential future payments we could be obligated to make. However, we are unable
to estimate the maximum amount of liability related to our indemnities and
commitments because such liabilities are contingent upon the occurrence of
events which are not reasonably determinable. Management believes that any
liability for these indemnities and commitments would not be material to our
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
We do not have any other significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined
in Item 303(a) (4) (ii) of SEC Regulation S-K, as of December 30, 2012 or
December 25, 2011.
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