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C H ROBINSON WORLDWIDE INC - 10-K - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table illustrates our net revenue margins by services and
products:
For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011 2010
Transportation 15.8 % 16.5 % 16.8 %
Sourcing 8.4 8.4 8.5
Payment Services 99.0 100.0 100.0
Total 15.1 % 15.8 % 15.8 %
The following table summarizes our net revenues by service line:
For the years ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands) 2012 2011 Change 2010 Change
Net revenues:
Transportation
Truck $ 1,284,280 $ 1,236,611 3.9 % $ 1,076,247 14.9 %
Intermodal 38,815 41,189 (5.8 ) 36,550 12.7
Ocean 84,924 66,873 27.0 60,763 10.1
Air 44,444 39,371 12.9 42,315 (7.0 )
Other Logistics Services 75,674 59,872 26.4 57,254 4.6
Total Transportation 1,528,137 1,443,916 5.8 1,273,129 13.4
Sourcing 136,438 128,448 6.2 139,377 (7.8 )
Payment Services 52,996 60,294 (12.1 ) 55,472 8.7
Total $ 1,717,571 $ 1,632,658 5.2 % $ 1,467,978 11.2 %
The following table represents certain statements of operations data, shown as
percentages of our net revenues:
For the years ended December 31, 2012 2011 2010
Net revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating expenses:
Personnel expenses 44.6 42.6 43.1
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses 16.1 14.9 14.5
Total operating expenses 60.7 57.6 57.6
Income from operations 39.3 42.4 42.4
Investment and other income 16.5 0.1 0.1
Income before provision for income taxes 55.8 42.6 42.5
Provision for income taxes 21.2 16.1 16.1
Net income 34.6 % 26.4 % 26.4 %
OVERVIEW
Our company. We are a global provider of transportation services and logistics
solutions, operating through a network of branch offices in North America,
Europe, Asia, South America, and Australia. As a third party logistics provider,
we cultivate contractual relationships with a wide variety of transportation
companies, and utilize those relationships to efficiently and cost effectively
transport our customers' freight. We have contractual relationships with
approximately 56,000 transportation companies, including motor carriers,
railroads (primarily intermodal service providers), air freight, and ocean
carriers. Depending on the needs of our customer and their supply chain
requirements, we select and hire the appropriate transportation
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for each shipment. Our model enables us to be flexible, provide solutions that
optimize service for our customers, and minimize our asset utilization risk.
In addition to transportation and logistics services, we also offer fresh
produce sourcing and fee-based payment services. Our Sourcing business is the
buying, selling, and marketing of fresh produce. We purchase fresh produce
through our network of produce suppliers and sell it to retail grocers and
restaurant chains, produce wholesalers and foodservice providers. In some cases,
we also arrange the transportation of the produce we sell through our
relationships with specialized transportation companies. Those revenues are
reported as Transportation revenues. Historically, our Payment Services business
consisted primarily of our subsidiary T-Chek, which provided a variety of
management and business intelligence services to motor carrier companies and to
fuel distributors. On October 16, 2012, we sold substantially all of the assets
and transferred certain liabilities of T-Chek to EFS. We expect to continue to
generate Payment Services revenues of approximately $3 million per quarter from
the T-Chek cash advance option we offer our contracted carriers.
Our business model. We are primarily a service company. We add value and
expertise in the procurement and execution of transportation and logistics,
including sourcing of produce products for our customers. Our total revenues
represent the total dollar value of services and goods we sell to our customers.
Our net revenues are our total revenues less purchased transportation and
related services, including contracted motor carrier, rail, ocean, air, and
other costs, and the purchase price and services related to the products we
source. Our net revenues are the primary indicator of our ability to source, add
value, and sell services and products that are provided by third parties, and we
consider them to be our primary performance measurement. Accordingly, the
discussion of our results of operations below focuses on the changes in our net
revenues.
We keep our business model as variable as possible to allow us to be flexible
and adapt to changing economic and industry conditions. We sell transportation
services and produce to our customers with varied pricing arrangements. Some
prices are committed to for a period of time, subject to certain terms and
conditions, and some prices are set on a spot market basis. We buy most of our
truckload transportation capacity and produce on a spot market basis. Because of
this, our net revenue per transaction tends to increase in times when there is
excess supply and decrease in times when demand is strong relative to supply. We
also keep our personnel and other operating expenses as variable as possible.
Compensation is performance-oriented and, for most employees in the branch
network, based on the profitability of their individual branch office.
In addition, we do not have pre-committed targets for headcount. Our personnel
decisions are decentralized. Our branch managers determine the appropriate
number of employees for their offices, within productivity guidelines, based on
their branch's volume of business. This helps keep our personnel expense as
variable as possible with the business.
Our branch network. Our branch network is a competitive advantage. Building
local customer and contract carrier relationships has been an important part of
our success, and our worldwide network of offices supports our core strategy of
serving customers locally, nationally, and globally. Our branch offices help us
penetrate local markets, provide face-to-face service when needed, and recruit
contract carriers. Our branch network also gives us knowledge of local market
conditions, which is important in the transportation industry because it is
market driven and very dynamic.
In October 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of the operating
subsidiaries of Apreo Logistics S.A. ("Apreo"), a leading freight forwarder
based in Warsaw, Poland. This acquisition enhances our truckload capabilities in
Europe. In November 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Phoenix
International Freight Services, Ltd, ("Phoenix"), an international freight
forwarder based in Chicago, Illinois. Phoenix has a strong track record and
diverse customer base in the international freight forwarding industry. This
acquisition expanded our global forwarding network.
Our branches work together to complete transactions and collectively meet the
needs of our customers. For large multi-location customers, we often coordinate
our efforts in one branch and rely on multiple branch locations to deliver
specific geographic or modal needs. As an example, approximately 43 percent of
our truckload shipments are shared transactions between branches. Our
methodology of providing services is very similar across all branches. The
majority of our global network operates on a common technology platform that is
used to match customer needs with supplier capabilities, to collaborate with
other branch locations, and to utilize centralized support resources to complete
all facets of the transaction.
Our people. Because we are a service company, our continued success is dependent
on our ability to continue to hire and retain talented, productive people, and
to properly align our headcount and personnel expense with our business. Our
headcount grew by 2,576 employees during 2012. This was primarily due to the
acquisitions of Phoenix and Apreo during the fourth quarter of 2012. Branch
employees act as a team in their sales efforts, customer service, and
operations. A significant portion of many of our branch employees' compensation
is performance-oriented, based on individual performance and the profitability
of their branch. We believe this makes our employees more service-oriented and
focused on driving growth and maximizing office productivity. All of our
managers and certain other employees who have significant responsibilities are
eligible to receive equity awards because we believe these awards are an
effective tool for creating long-term ownership and alignment between
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employees and our shareholders. Generally, these awards vest over five-year
periods and also include performance-based requirements. In 2012, we also issued
restricted equity awards that vest evenly over five years, starting on December
31, 2013.
Our customers. In 2012, we worked with more than 42,000 active customers, up
from approximately 37,000 in 2011. We work with a wide variety of companies,
ranging in size from Fortune 100 companies to small family businesses, in many
different industries. Our customer base is very diverse and unconcentrated. Our
top 100 customers represented approximately 34 percent of our total revenues and
approximately 29 percent of our net revenues. Our largest customer was
approximately 3.4 percent of our total revenues and approximately 2.2 percent of
our total net revenues.
Our contracted carriers. Our contracted carrier base includes motor carriers,
railroads (primarily intermodal service providers), air freight, and ocean
carriers. In 2012, our carrier base was approximately 56,000, up from
approximately 53,000 in 2011. Motor carriers that had fewer than 100 tractors
transported approximately 82 percent of our truckload shipments in 2012. In our
Transportation business, no single contracted carrier represents more than
approximately two percent of our contracted carrier capacity.
Our goals. Since we became a publicly-traded company in 1997, our long-term
compounded annual growth goal has been 15 percent for net revenues, income from
operations, and earnings per share. Although there have been periods where we
have not achieved these goals, over the period since 1997 we have exceeded this
compounded growth goal in all three categories. Our expectation is that over
time, we will continue to achieve our long-term goal of 15 percent growth, but
that we will have periods in which we exceed that goal and periods in which we
fall short. We expect to reach our long-term growth primarily through internal
growth but acquisitions that fit our growth criteria and culture may also
augment our growth.
2012 COMPARED TO 2011
Total revenues and direct costs. Our consolidated total revenues increased 9.9
percent in 2012 compared to 2011. Total Transportation revenues increased 10.8
percent to $9.69 billion in 2012 from $8.74 billion in 2011. This increase was
driven by higher volumes in all of our transportation modes and increased
pricing to our customers, including the impacts of higher fuel costs. Total
purchased transportation and related services increased 11.8 percent in 2012 to
$8.16 billion from $7.30 billion in 2011. This increase was due to higher
volumes in all of our transportation modes and higher transportation costs,
including the impacts of higher fuel costs. Our Sourcing revenue increased 5.5
percent to $1.62 billion in 2012 from $1.54 billion in 2011. Purchased products
sourced for resale increased 5.4 percent in 2012 to $1.48 billion from $1.41
billion in 2011. These increases were primarily due to higher case volumes. Our
Payment Services revenue decreased 11.2 percent to $53.5 million in 2012 from
$60.3 million in 2011. The decrease was due to the sale of substantially all of
our Payment Services business, T-Chek, to Electronic Funds Source, LLC on
October 16, 2012.
Net revenues. Total Transportation net revenues increased 5.8 percent to $1.53
billion in 2012 from $1.44 billion in 2011. Our Transportation net revenue
margin decreased to 15.8 percent in 2012 from 16.5 percent in 2011 largely
driven by higher transportation costs and higher fuel costs, partially offset by
an increase in transportation rates charged to our customers. While our
different pricing arrangements with customers and contract carriers make it very
difficult to measure the precise impact, we believe that fuel costs essentially
act as a pass-through in our truckload business. Therefore, in times of higher
fuel prices, our net revenue margin percentage decreases, as it did in 2012.
Truck net revenues, which consist of truckload and LTL services, comprise
approximately 75 percent of our total net revenues. Our truck net revenues
increased 3.9 percent to $1.28 billion in 2012 from $1.24 billion in 2011.
Truckload volumes increased approximately ten percent in 2012. Truckload net
revenue margin decreased in 2012 due to increased cost of capacity and an
increase in fuel prices, partially offset by increased rates charged to our
customers. Excluding the estimated impact of the change in fuel, on average, our
truckload rates increased approximately one percent in 2012. Our truckload
transportation costs increased approximately two percent, excluding the
estimated impacts of the change in fuel.
During 2012, our LTL net revenues increased approximately 13 percent. The
increase was driven primarily by an increase in shipment volumes and increased
pricing to our customers, partially offset by increased cost of capacity. Our
LTL volumes increased approximately 16 percent compared to 2011.
Our intermodal net revenue decrease of 5.8 percent to $38.8 million in 2012 from
$41.2 million in 2011 was driven largely by increased cost of capacity.
Our ocean transportation net revenues increased 27.0 percent to $84.9 million in
2012 from $66.9 million in 2011. This increase was primarily due to our
acquisition of Phoenix on November 1, 2012.
Our air transportation net revenues increase of 12.9 percent in 2012 was driven
by our acquisition of Phoenix.
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Other logistics services net revenues, which include transportation management
services, customs, warehousing, and small parcel, increased 26.4 percent to
$75.7 million in 2012 from $59.9 million in 2011. This increase was primarily
due to transaction increases in our transportation management and customs
services. We estimate that Phoenix contributed approximately 6 percent to the
growth in other logistics services net revenues during 2012.
Sourcing net revenues increased 6.2 percent to $136.4 million in 2012 from
$128.4 million in 2011. This increase was primarily due to increased volumes and
a slight increase in net revenue per case. Our net revenue margin remained at
8.4 percent in 2012 compared to 2011.
Payment Services was comprised primarily of revenue related to our subsidiary,
T-Chek. Payment Services net revenues decreased 12.1 percent to $53.0 million in
2012 from $60.3 million in 2011. The decrease was due to the T-Chek divestiture
on October 16, 2012. We have recorded a gain of $281.6 million related to this
divestiture in 2012. We expect to continue to generate Payment Services revenues
of approximately $3 million per quarter from the T-Chek cash advance option we
offer our contracted carriers.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased 10.9 percent to $1.04 billion
in 2012 from $939.9 million in 2011. This was due to an increase of 10.0 percent
in personnel expenses and an increase of 13.4 percent in other selling, general,
and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses
increased to 60.7 percent in 2012 from 57.6 percent in 2011. This increase was
primarily due to increased personnel and other selling, general, and
administrative expenses incurred because of our acquisitions and divestitures in
2012.
Our personnel expenses are driven by headcount and earnings growth. In 2012,
personnel expenses increased to $766.0 million from $696.2 million in 2011. Our
personnel expenses as a percentage of net revenue increased in 2012 to 44.6
percent from 42.6 percent in 2011. These increases were primarily due to an
increase in vesting expense of $33.0 million of our equity awards triggered by
the gain on the divestiture of T-Chek. In 2012, our average headcount increased
approximately 13.6 percent, due primarily to the acquisitions of Apreo and
Phoenix. Personnel expenses related to our various incentive plans are designed
to keep expenses variable with changes in net revenues and profitability.
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 13.4 percent to
$276.2 million in 2012 from $243.7 million in 2011. Approximately $10.6 million
of this increase is related to investment banking and other external legal and
accounting fees paid for the acquisitions and divestitures in 2012. The
remaining increase in our selling, general, and administrative expenses is
primarily related to an increase in travel, amortization of intangible assets
acquired, temporary services, and warehouse expenses, partially offset by a
reduction in claims.
Income from operations. Income from operations decreased 2.5 percent to $675.3
million in 2012 from $692.7 million in 2011. Income from operations as a
percentage of net revenues decreased to 39.3 percent in 2012 from 42.4 percent
in 2011. These decreases were primarily related to the increases in operating
expenses, offset partially by an increase in net revenues.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased to $283.1
million in 2012 compared to $2.0 million in 2011. In 2012, we recorded a gain of
$281.6 million on the divestiture of substantially all of our T-Chek business.
Provision for income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 38.0 percent for
2012 and 37.9 percent for 2011. The effective income tax rate for both periods
is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state
income taxes, net of federal benefit.
Net income. Net income increased 37.6 percent to $593.8 million in 2012 from
$431.6 million in 2011. Basic net income per share increased 39.9 percent to
$3.68. Diluted net income per share increased 40.1 percent to $3.67.
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2011 COMPARED TO 2010
Total revenues and direct costs. Our consolidated total revenues increased 11.5
percent in 2011 compared to 2010. Total Transportation revenues increased 15.4
percent to $8.74 billion in 2011 from $7.58 billion in 2010. This increase was
driven by higher volumes in many of our transportation modes and increased
pricing to our customers, including the impacts of higher fuel costs. Total
purchased transportation services increased 15.8 percent in 2011 to $7.30
billion from $6.30 billion in 2010. This increase was due to higher volumes in
many of our transportation modes and higher transportation costs, including the
impacts of higher fuel costs. Our Sourcing revenue decreased 6.6 percent to
$1.54 billion in 2011 from $1.64 billion in 2010. Purchased products sourced for
resale decreased 6.4 percent in 2011 to $1.41 billion from $1.50 billion in
2010. These decreases were primarily due to decreased volumes with a large
customer that, due to a change in their sourcing strategy, has eliminated some
of our business with them. Our Payment Services revenue increased 8.7 percent to
$60.3 million in 2011 from $55.5 million in 2010. The increase was primarily due
to an increase in in MasterCard® services, and increases in some fees that are
impacted by fuel prices.
Net revenues. Total Transportation net revenues increased 13.4 percent to $1.44
billion in 2011 from $1.27 billion in 2010. Our Transportation net revenue
margin decreased to 16.5 percent in 2011 from 16.8 percent in 2010 largely
driven by higher transportation costs and higher fuel costs, partially offset by
an increase in transportation pricing to our customers. While our different
pricing arrangements with customers and contract carriers make it very difficult
to measure the precise impact, we believe that fuel costs essentially act as a
pass-through in our truckload business. Therefore, in times of higher fuel
prices, our net revenue margin percentage decreases as it did in 2011.
Truck net revenues, which consist of truckload and LTL services, comprise
approximately 76 percent of our total net revenues. Our truck net revenues
increased 14.9 percent to $1.24 billion in 2011 from $1.08 billion in 2010.
Truckload volumes increased approximately five percent in 2011. Truckload net
revenue margin decreased in 2011 due to an increase in fuel prices and increased
cost of capacity, offset partially by increased pricing to our customers.
Excluding the estimated impact of the change in fuel, on average, our truckload
rates increased approximately five percent in 2011. Our truckload transportation
costs increased approximately four percent, excluding the estimated impacts of
the change in fuel.
During 2011, our LTL net revenues increased approximately 27 percent. The
increase was driven primarily by an increase in shipment volumes and increased
pricing to our customers. Our LTL volumes increased approximately 15 percent
compared to 2010.
Our intermodal net revenue increase of 12.7 percent to $41.2 million in 2011
from $36.6 million in 2010 was driven largely by volume and pricing increases,
partially offset by lower margins. Our intermodal net revenue margin declined in
2011 compared to 2010 due to higher transportation costs.
Our ocean transportation net revenues increased 10.1 percent to $66.9 million in
2011 from $60.8 million in 2010 due primarily to volume increases. We
experienced a net revenue margin increase due to decreased cost of capacity.
Our air transportation net revenues decrease of 7.0 percent in 2011 was driven
by decreased volumes and decreased pricing. Our air net revenue margins
decreased in 2011 due to increased cost of capacity, partially offset by
increased pricing to our customers.
Other logistics services net revenues consist primarily of transportation
management fees and custom brokerage fees. The increase of 4.6 percent to $59.9
million in 2011 was driven primarily by increases in the transportation
management business.
Sourcing net revenues decreased 7.8 percent to $128.4 million in 2011. This
decrease was primarily due to decreased volumes with a large customer that, due
to a change in their sourcing strategy, has eliminated some of our business with
them. Our net revenue margin decreased to 8.4 percent in 2011 from 8.5 percent
in 2010.
Payment Services is comprised primarily of revenue related to our subsidiary,
T-Chek. For 2011, Payment Services net revenues increased 8.7 percent to $60.3
million in 2011 from $55.5 million in 2010. The increase was primarily due to an
increase in in MasterCard® services, and increases in some fees that are
impacted by fuel prices.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased 11.2 percent to $939.9 million
in 2011 from $845.1 million in 2010. This was due to an increase of 10.2 percent
in personnel expenses and an increase of 14.4 percent in other selling, general,
and administrative expenses. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses
remained at 57.6 percent in 2011.
Our personnel expenses are driven by headcount and earnings growth. In 2011,
personnel expenses increased to $696.2 million from $632.1 million in 2010. Our
personnel expenses as a percentage of net revenue declined slightly in 2011 to
42.6 percent
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from 43.1 percent in 2010. In 2011, our average headcount increased
approximately 7 percent. Personnel expenses related to our various incentive
plans are designed to keep expenses variable with changes in net revenues and
profitability.
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 14.4 percent to
$243.7 million in 2011 from $213.1 million in 2010. The increase in our selling,
general, and administrative expenses is primarily related to an increase in
claims, travel, temporary services, and depreciation, partially offset by a
reduction in the provision for doubtful accounts.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased 11.2 percent to $692.7
million in 2011. Income from operations as a percentage of net revenues remained
at 42.4 percent in 2011.
Investment and other income. Investment and other income increased 58.9 percent
to $2.0 million in 2011 compared to $1.2 million in 2010. In 2011, we received a
$1.2 million distribution from a previously impaired cost-method investment.
Provision for income taxes. Our effective income tax rate was 37.9 percent for
2011 and 38.0 percent for 2010. The effective income tax rate for both periods
is greater than the statutory federal income tax rate primarily due to state
income taxes, net of federal benefit.
Net income. Net income increased 11.5 percent to $431.6 million in 2011 from
$387.0 million in 2010. Basic net income per share increased 11.9 percent to
$2.63. Diluted net income per share increased 12.4 percent to $2.62.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have historically generated substantial cash from operations, which has
enabled us to fund our growth while paying cash dividends and repurchasing
stock. In 2012, we entered into a senior unsecured revolving credit facility to
partially fund the acquisition of Phoenix and it will allow us to continue to
fund working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, and share repurchases.
Cash and cash equivalents totaled $210.0 million and $373.7 million as of
December 31, 2012 and 2011. Cash and cash equivalents held outside the United
States totaled $103.3 million and $61.8 million as of December 31, 2012 and
2011. Working capital at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $440.1 million and
$734.9 million.
We prioritize our investments to grow the business, as we require some working
capital and a relatively small amount of capital expenditures to grow. We are
continually looking for acquisitions to redeploy our cash, but those
acquisitions must fit our culture and enhance our growth opportunities. We
continue to invest our cash with a focus on principal preservation. Our current
interest-bearing cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash holdings
and municipal money market funds. Our investment income related to cash and cash
equivalents is down compared to last year due to the changes in the overall
market yields of high-quality, short-term investments.
Cash flow from operating activities. We generated $460.3 million, $429.7
million, and $344.8 million of cash flow from operations in 2012, 2011, and
2010. During 2012, our cash flow from operations increased 7.1 percent compared
to a 37.6 percent increase in net income. The increase in our net income was
primarily a result of the gain recognized, net of tax, on the divestiture of
T-Chek.
Cash used for investing activities. We used $359.1 million of cash in 2012,
$38.3 million of cash in 2011, and generated $8.6 million of cash in 2010 for
investing activities. Our investing activities consist primarily of cash paid
for acquisitions, cash received for the divestiture of T-Chek, and capital
expenditures. Cash received for the divestiture, net of the cash we sold, was
$274.8 million.
We used $50.7 million, $52.8 million, and $28.7 million of cash for capital
expenditures in 2012, 2011, and 2010. We spent $42.0 million, $39.8 million, and
$28.7 million in 2012, 2011, and 2010 primarily for annual investments in
information technology equipment to support our operating systems, including the
purchase and development of software. These information technology investments
are intended to improve efficiencies and help grow the business.
In 2012 we purchased 500 intermodal containers for $5.2 million and funded the
balance of the 2011 container purchases. In 2011 we also purchased a new
corporate aircraft for $7.3 million and 500 intermodal containers for $4.8
million.
We anticipate capital expenditures in 2013 to be approximately $55 million to
$60 million.
We used cash of $583.6 million for acquisitions in 2012. On October 1, 2012 we
acquired Apreo for $22.8 million, net of cash acquired. On November 1, 2012, we
paid $560.8 million in cash for Phoenix, net of cash acquired.
In 2011, we sold our remaining available-for-sale securities which generated
$9.3 million of cash from investing activities. During 2010, we sold nearly all
of our available-for-sale securities and invested in cash and cash equivalents
which generated $42.4 million of cash from investing activities.
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Cash used for financing activities. We used $264.3 million, $415.1 million, and
$289.1 million of cash flow for financing activities in 2012, 2011, and 2010.
In 2012, we had net borrowings of $253.6 million. On October 29, 2012, we
entered into a senior unsecured revolving credit facility for up to $500 million
with a $500 million accordion feature, which expires on October 29, 2017. The
purpose of this facility was to partially fund the acquisition of Phoenix and
will allow us to continue to fund working capital, capital expenditures,
dividends, and share repurchases. Advances under the facility carry an interest
rate based on our total funded debt to total capitalization, as measured at the
end of each quarter, and are based on a spread over LIBOR for outstanding
balances. In addition, there is a commitment fee on the average daily undrawn
stated amount under each letter of credit issued under the facility. We were in
compliance with all of the credit facility's debt covenants as of December 31,
2012.
We used $275.4 million, $194.7 million, and $168.9 million to pay cash dividends
in 2012, 2011, and 2010. The increase in 2012 was due primarily to a fifth
quarterly dividend paid at $0.35 per share. In December 2012, the Board of
Directors modified the dividend payment date to be the last day of the quarter
in which it is declared. This is a change from the previous policy which was to
pay the cash dividend on the first day of the following quarter from which the
cash dividend was declared. Going forward in 2013, we expect to continue to pay
quarterly cash dividends on the last day of the quarter for which they were
declared by the Board of Directors. Additionally, the rate for our first four
quarterly dividends increased to $0.33 per share in 2012 from $0.29 per share in
2011.
We also used $245.1 million, $240.9 million, and $151.1 million on share
repurchases in 2012, 2011, and 2010. The increase in 2012 was due to a 20
percent increase from the number of shares repurchased in 2011, partially offset
by a 13 percent decrease in the average price per share repurchased. The
increase in 2011 was due primarily to a 41 percent increase from the number of
shares repurchased in 2010. We are currently purchasing shares under the 2009
authorization of 10,000,000 shares. As of December 31, 2012, there were 827,443
shares remaining under this authorization. During the third quarter of 2012, the
Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 10,000,000
shares of our common stock. The number of shares we repurchase, if any, during
future periods will vary based on our cash position, potential uses of our cash,
and market conditions.
Assuming no change in our current business plan, management believes that our
available cash, together with expected future cash generated from operations,
and the amount available under our credit facility will be sufficient to satisfy
our anticipated needs for working capital, capital expenditures, and cash
dividends in future periods. We also believe we could obtain funds under lines
of credit on short notice, if needed.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our consolidated financial statements include accounts of the company and all
majority-owned subsidiaries. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions. In certain circumstances,
those estimates and assumptions can affect amounts reported in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In preparing our
financial statements, we have made our best estimates and judgments of certain
amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to
materiality. We do not believe there is a great likelihood that materially
different amounts would be reported related to the accounting policies described
below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise
of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result,
actual results could differ from these estimates. Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements includes a summary of the significant
accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of our consolidated
financial statements. The following is a brief discussion of our critical
accounting policies and estimates.
Revenue recognition. Total revenues consist of the total dollar value of goods
and services purchased from us by customers. Net revenues are total revenues
less the direct costs of transportation, products, and handling. We act
principally as the service provider for these transactions and recognize revenue
as these services are rendered or goods are delivered. At that time, our
obligations to the transactions are completed and collection of receivables is
reasonably assured. Most transactions in our Transportation and Sourcing
businesses are recorded at the gross amount we charge our customers for the
service we provide and goods we sell. In these transactions, we are the primary
obligor, we have credit risk, we have discretion to select the supplier, and we
have latitude in pricing decisions.
Additionally, in our Sourcing business, we take loss of inventory risk during
shipment and have general inventory risk. Certain transactions in customs
brokerage and transportation management are recorded at the net amount we charge
our customers for the service we provide because many of the factors stated
above are not present.
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Valuations for accounts receivable. Our allowance for doubtful accounts is
calculated based upon the aging of our receivables, our historical experience of
uncollectible accounts, and any specific customer collection issues that we have
identified. The allowance of $34.6 million as of December 31, 2012 increased
compared to the allowance of $31.3 million as of December 31, 2011. This
increase was due to growth in our accounts receivable balance. We believe that
the recorded allowance is sufficient and appropriate based on our customer aging
trends, the exposures we have identified, and our historical loss experience.
Goodwill. We manage and report our operations as one operating segment. Our
branches represent a series of components that are aggregated for the purpose of
evaluating goodwill for impairment on an enterprise-wide basis. The fair value
of the enterprise-wide reporting unit substantially exceeds the book value;
therefore we have determined that there is no indication of goodwill impairment
as of December 31, 2012.
Stock-based compensation. The fair value of each share-based payment award is
established on the date of grant. For grants of restricted shares and restricted
units, the fair value is established based on the market price on the date of
the grant, discounted for post-vesting holding restrictions. The discounts have
varied from 12 percent to 22 percent and are calculated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. Changes in the measured stock price volatility and
interest rates are the primary reason for changes in the discount. For grants of
options, we use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair
value of share-based payment awards. The determination of the fair value of
share-based awards is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions,
including expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate, and
expected dividends.
DISCLOSURES ABOUT CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL CONTINGENCIES
The following table aggregates all contractual commitments and commercial
obligations, due by period, that affect our financial condition and liquidity
position as of December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter Total
Borrowings under credit
agreements $ 253,646 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 253,646
Operating Leases(1) 45,592 38,301 30,576 22,523 15,366 22,702 175,060
Purchase Obligations(2) 69,805 15,088 9,097 - - - 93,990
Total $ 369,043 $ 53,389 $ 39,673 $ 22,523 $ 15,366 $ 22,702 $ 522,696
_______________________
(1) We have certain facilities and equipment under operating leases.
(2) Purchase obligations include agreements for services that are enforceable
and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. As of
December 31, 2012, such obligations include ocean and air freight capacity,
telecommunications services, maintenance contracts, and commodities seeds
used in our Sourcing business.
We have no capital lease obligations. Long-term liabilities consist of
noncurrent income taxes payable, and the obligation under our non-qualified
deferred compensation plan. Due to the uncertainty with respect to the timing of
future cash flows associated with our unrecognized tax benefits at December 31,
2012, we are unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash
settlement with the respective taxing authority. Therefore, $20.6 million of
unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the contractual obligations
table above. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a
discussion on income taxes. The obligation under our non-qualified deferred
compensation plan has also been excluded from the above table as the timing of
cash payment is uncertain. As of December 31, 2012, we did not have any
off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 (a)(4)(ii) of SEC
Regulation S-K.
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