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GEEKNET, INC - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
"Selected Consolidated Financial Data" and our financial statements and the
related notes included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements as a result of certain factors including the risks discussed in "Item
1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Form 10-K. See Part I - Item 1 -
"Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements."
Overview
We sell technology-themed retail products for technology enthusiasts and
general consumers through our ThinkGeek.com website and to our wholesale channel
customers. We offer a broad range of unique products in a single web property
that are not available in traditional brick-and-mortar stores. We introduce a
range of new products to our audience on a regular basis and sell our own
innovative GeekLabs products developed in-house. We have several wholesale
partnerships with brick and mortar retailers that allow us to reach a new
consumer audience and expand our unique brand. We have recently established and
strengthened existing partnerships with certain retail store chains that have
hundreds of locations throughout the United States and Canada.
Prior to September 17, 2012, we had two operating segments: e-Commerce and
Media. e-Commerce sells technology-themed retail products for technology
enthusiasts and general consumers through our ThinkGeek.com website and to our
wholesale channel customers. Our Media segment provided web properties that
served as platforms for the creation, review and distribution of online peer
produced content, using our Media websites, SourceForge, Slashdot, and Freecode.
On May 11, 2012, we announced that our Board of Directors was exploring
strategic alternatives with respect to our Media business, including the
SourceForge, Slashdot and Freecode websites. We, along with our advisers,
evaluated a range of options to maximize shareholder value, including, but not
limited to, selling the Media business. We received bids from various
organizations interested in purchasing the Media business and reviewed each one
carefully with our advisers.
On September 17, 2012 (the "Closing Date"), we entered into an Asset Purchase
Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with Dice Holdings, Inc. ("Dice") and two
of Dice's subsidiaries, Dice Career Solutions, Inc. and eFinancialCareers
Limited (collectively, the "Buyers") pursuant to which the Buyers purchased our
Media business, including the SourceForge, Slashdot and Freecode websites (the
"Purchased Business") and assumed certain related liabilities.
Our Board of Directors and management believe that selling the Media business
will allow us to focus our business strategy on growing and improving our
e-Commerce business and our ThinkGeek sourced and custom developed products. We
believe the proceeds generated from the sale of the Media business and
management's ability to solely focus on our core e-Commerce business will result
in a positive impact to our future business strategy.
In accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Buyers paid us
$20.0 million in cash, of which $3.0 million was deposited by the Buyers into an
escrow account for a period of twelve months after the Closing Date in order to
secure our indemnification obligations to the Buyers for breaches of our
representations, warranties, covenants and other obligations under the Purchase
Agreement.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and
covenants. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, each party has agreed
to indemnify the other for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants
and other specified matters. The Purchase Agreement generally limits the
Company's liability for breaches of representations and warranties made in the
Purchase Agreement to an aggregate of $10.0 million. The Purchase Agreement also
contains covenants requiring us not to solicit or hire certain employees of the
Buyers or
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compete with the Purchased Business for a period of three years. We have also
agreed with Dice to provide certain transition services to one another through
December 31, 2013.
ThinkGeek's business strategy is to increase revenue by expanding the range of
new and innovative products we sell, including our exclusive GeekLabs products,
to manage gross margin dollars at the product level, and to increase traffic to
our site and customer conversion. We attract traffic to our site by using a
variety of traditional online and direct retail marketing channels including
paid search and e-mail to our customers and followers. We continue to use the
capabilities of the internet, including social networking sites such as
Facebook, Twitter and YouTube, to increase brand awareness and to communicate
with our customers.
Our ThinkGeek business is highly seasonal, reflecting the general pattern
associated with the retail industry of peak sales and earnings during the
calendar year-end holiday shopping season. In the past several years, a
substantial portion of ThinkGeek revenue has occurred in the fourth quarter
ending December 31. As is typical in the retail industry, we generally
experience lower monthly revenue during the first nine months of the year.
Each year we initiate programs and promotions to attract additional customers
and increase sales from our existing customer base. This year we enhanced our
Geek Points program by making the program more flexible for our customers and in
the first half of 2013 we will be modifying this program. We ran special
programs to discount certain products and product lines and we offered free
shipping and discounted shipping days. We regularly send direct marketing
e-mails to our customers and we increase the number of e-mails and promotions
during the fourth quarter in preparation for the holiday season. We also utilize
Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to generate interest in our new product launches.
We expect to continue to expand and diversify our sales and marketing programs
next year.
During the first quarter of 2013, we restructured certain areas of the business
and hired three new members of the senior leadership team. These changes will
impact our operations beginning in the first quarter of 2013. We look forward to
the knowledge, creativity, experience and passion these talented individuals
will bring to the business.
We currently use the following key metrics to measure our e-Commerce business:
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
Daily unique visitors (in thousands) (1) 89,330 73,076 53,111
Number of orders received (in thousands) (2) 2,010 1,640 1,239
Conversion rate 2.25 % 2.24 % 2.33 %
Average order value received (3) $ 61.10 $ 61.51 $ 63.74
Number of orders shipped (in thousands) (4) 2,011 1,707 1,303
Average order value shipped (5)
$ 59.13 $ 58.04 $ 58.59
(1) Unique visitors is the total of unique visitors for the ThinkGeek website
during the periods presented. This data is accumulated daily and can include
the same unique visitor on different days. We track unique visitors and the
volume of traffic to our website to help us determine the effectiveness of
our online marketing efforts.
(2) The number of orders received represents all orders placed on the ThinkGeek
website during each period shown and does not necessarily correlate to
revenue recognized during the period. For example, some orders placed on the
ThinkGeek website at the end of a reporting period are recognized as revenue
in the subsequent reporting period because delivery had not yet occurred.
(3) Average order value received or shipped is calculated by the total sales for
orders received or shipped divided by the number of orders received or
shipped. Average order value can vary depending on, but not limited to,
seasonality, promotions, the number of volume sales in a given period, the
competitive environment and economic conditions.
(4) The number of orders shipped represents all orders associated with the
amount of revenue recognized for ThinkGeek for the period presented.
(5) Wholesale channel sales contributed to the total average order value
shipped. Excluding wholesale channel sales, average order value shipped for
ThinkGeek website orders was $56 and $55 for the years ended December 31, 2012
and 2011. Wholesale channel sales were insignificant compared to total sales
during 2010 and therefore did not have a meaningful impact on average order
value shipped for the year ended December 31, 2010.
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Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting policies, methods and estimates are an integral part of the
consolidated financial statements prepared by management and are based upon
management's current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge
and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about
future events. Certain accounting policies, methods and estimates are
particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements
and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ from
management's current judgments. While there are a number of accounting policies,
methods and estimates affecting our financial statements, areas that are
particularly significant include revenue recognition, inventories, the
assessment of impairment of long-lived assets, stock-based compensation and
discontinued operations.
Basis of Presentation
The results of our Media business, which was sold on September 17, 2012, are
classified as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2012,
2011 and 2010 in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. The results
include Media business revenues, cost of sales and operating and non operating
expenses, excluding general corporate costs. Also included as discontinued
operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 are the results from the sale of
the Company's Geek.com business. The cash flows from the Media business'
operating and investing activities are shown separately in cash flows from
discontinued operations, with the exception of proceeds from the sale of the
Media business and related transaction costs.
The assets and liabilities related to the Media business are included in their
respective sections on the December 31, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet as they
did not meet the criteria for classification as assets held for sale at that
date.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we reviewed our accounting treatment for
accruing liabilities for our Geek Points loyalty program. We performed an
analysis on the costs incurred for redeeming the Geek Points using historical
data and determined that the liabilities were understated at the end of each of
the reporting periods presented. Although the impact of the adjustments is
immaterial, we adjusted our consolidated financial statements for all prior
periods presented.
Net Revenue
Net revenue is derived from the online sale of consumer goods and through our
wholesale channel. Net revenues are presented net of sales tax. We recognize
revenue from consumer goods when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
delivery has occurred, the sale price is fixed or determinable, and
collectibility is reasonably assured. Revenue is deferred for orders shipped but
not delivered before the end of the period. The amount recorded as deferred
revenue is estimated because of our high volume of transactions and the use of
multiple shipping carriers. These estimates are used to determine what orders
that shipped at the end of the reporting period, were delivered and should be
recognized as revenue. When calculating these estimates, we consider historical
experiences of shipping transit times for domestic and international orders
using different carriers. On average, shipping transit times are approximately
one to six business days. As of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $1.3
million and $0.9 million, respectively, was recognized as deferred revenue for
orders placed at the end of the reporting period, but not yet delivered.
We also engage in the sale of gift certificates. When a gift certificate is
sold, revenue is deferred until the certificate is redeemed and the products are
delivered. Deferred revenue at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 relating
to gift certificates was $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
We reserve an amount for estimated returns at the end of each reporting period.
We generally give customers a 90-day right to return products. These estimates
are based on historical trends of amounts returned per revenue for a period.
Reserves for returns at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 were $0.5
million and $0.7 million, respectively, and are recorded as accrued liabilities
and other in the consolidated balance sheets.
We voluntarily ceased selling a product in July 2012 because of safety concerns.
We are offering our customers who have purchased this product, the opportunity
to return the product in exchange for a ThinkGeek
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credit. As of December 31, 2012, we issued an insignificant amount of credits.
We believe the reserves for returns at December 31, 2012 to be adequate.
Inventories
Inventories consist solely of finished goods that are valued at the lower of
cost, using the weighted average cost method, or market. We review inventories
each quarter and, when required, reduce estimated excess and obsolete
inventories to their net realizable values.
Long-Lived Assets
We continually evaluate whether events and circumstances have occurred that
indicate the remaining estimated useful life of long-lived assets may warrant
revision or that the remaining balance of long-lived assets may not be
recoverable. When factors indicate that long-lived assets should be evaluated
for possible impairment, we use an estimate of the related undiscounted future
cash flows over the remaining life of the long-lived assets in measuring whether
they are recoverable. If the carrying value of the asset exceeds the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows, a loss is recorded as the excess of the asset's
carrying value over fair value. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangible assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount
or fair value less costs to sell.
Geek Points Loyalty Program
We maintain a customer loyalty program by issuing Geek Points to participating
customers for certain purchases of products. Customers can redeem their Geek
Points toward future purchases in accordance with program rules and promotions.
Geek Points expire three years from the date they are earned. The Company
accrues the cost of anticipated redemptions using an estimated redemption rate
calculated based on historical experiences and trends, adjusted for known
modifications to the program that will occur in the future. The cost of the
redemptions is included in cost of revenues on the Company's consolidated
statements of operations.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure compensation cost for stock awards at grant date fair value and
recognize the expense net of estimated forfeitures for shares expected to vest
over the service period of the award.
Calculating compensation expense for stock options requires the input of
subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the stock option grant,
stock price volatility, interest rates and the forfeiture rate. The fair value
of the option grants are calculated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model. The expected life is based on historical settlement
patterns. Expected volatility is based on the historical implied volatility of
our stock. The interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the
award is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
We estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical trends of our stock-based
awards that cancel.
Income Taxes
The Company has recognized a deferred tax asset associated with previously
reported net operating losses, which can result in a future tax benefit. A
valuation allowance is recognized if it is more-likely-than-not that some
portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company has
recognized a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax asset
as there is insufficient evidence to support that it is more-likely-than-not
that the assets will be realized. The Company reviews its valuation allowance at
each reporting period using, but not limited to, forecasted financial
information to determine if the deferred tax assets could more-likely-than-not
be realized and after considering the impact of limits sanctioned by Internal
Revenue Code Section 382 on the use of net operating loss carryforwards.
The Company provides for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and
penalties based upon management's assessment of whether a tax benefit is
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities.
Contingencies and Litigation
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We are subject to proceedings, lawsuits and other claims. We assess the
likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as
ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of any loss contingency
required is assessed and recorded, if probable, after careful analysis of each
individual matter. The required loss contingencies may change in the future as
the facts and circumstances of each matter change.
Results of Operations and Discontinued Operations
The following table sets forth our operating results for the periods indicated
as a percentage of net revenue, represented by selected items from the
consolidated statements of operations. This table should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included
in this Form 10-K.
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
Net revenue 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenue 82.3 84.4 82.6
Gross margin 17.7 % 15.6 % 17.4 %
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing 7.7 8.8 9.1
Technology and design 3.3 1.9 2.0
General and administrative 8.4 9.6 11.9
Total operating expenses 19.4 % 20.3 % 23.0 %
Loss from operations (1.7 ) (4.7 ) (5.6 )
Gain on sale of non-marketable securities 3.4 - -
Interest and other income (expense), net (0.1 ) - 0.1
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes 1.6 (4.7 ) (5.5 )
Income tax provision (benefit) - (1.1 ) 0.1
Net income (loss) from continuing operations 1.5 % (3.5 )%
(5.6 )%
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax 10.2 % 2.0 % (0.8 )%
Net income (loss) 11.7 % (1.5 )% (6.4 )%
Net Revenue
Net revenue is derived from the sale of consumer goods at retail on our
ThinkGeek website and from our wholesale channel, and includes shipping, net of
returns and allowances. These consumer goods are typically electronics, gadgets,
apparel, edibles, geek-themed and other specialty or unique items. Our customers
are primarily technology enthusiasts and general consumers. We sell and ship our
products domestically and internationally.
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Net revenue $ 118,913 $ 99,057 20 % $ 99,057 $ 76,335 30 %
We experienced significant growth in net revenue during the years ended
December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 as compared to their respective prior
year periods. This is primarily due to an increase in the number of orders
placed through our ThinkGeek website and an increase in revenue through our
wholesale channel.
Our orders have grown year over year primarily due to heightened consumer
awareness of our web site as a result of more advertising, diversified product
offerings and the increase and variety of promotions offered to our customers.
During 2012, we introduced a number of new products that included unique
products developed in our GeekLabs. Our internally developed Minecraft Foam
Pickaxe and Minecraft Foam Sword were best sellers throughout
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the year. Also our GeekLabs product, Star Trek Pizza Cutter, continues to be a
popular item. Other best selling GeekLabs products include Portal themed
products, LED Iron Man shirt and Star Wars family car decals. Other popular
products this year were the Bag of Holding Messenger bag, DIY guitar pick punch,
Star Wars lightsaber, bathrobe products and Doctor Who-themed products. During
2011, new products such as the i-CADE ,the Joystick-IT, the Han Solo Carbonite
Chocolate Bar, the Portal Plush Turret and items inspired by the popular TV show
DEXTER were introduced. We are licensed to sell our unique GeekLabs products
that have themes such as StarWars, StarTrek or Minecraft through the
relationships we have with Lucas Films, CBS and Mojang, respectively.
The number of unique visitors increased 22% during the year ended December 31,
2012, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 and the number of unique
visitors increased 38% during the year ended December 31, 2011 , as compared to
the year ended December 31, 2010. The higher volume of visitors is primarily due
to our efforts to increase consumer awareness of our ThinkGeek website through
media coverage and advertising.
Wholesale revenue to retailers and brick and mortar stores increased $1.5
million during the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2011. These stores include chain stores with a strong presence in
malls across the country and in Canada and free standing retail stores. Some of
our current wholesale clients are f.y.e., HMV, Books-A-Million and Urban
Outfitters. We also partnered with Old Navy for a custom version of the
Electronic Rock Guitar shirt during the 2011 holiday season. The ThinkGeek sales
team continues to strengthen relationships with our existing wholesale clients
and acquire new clients who have particular interest in ThinkGeek products.
ThinkGeek products are sold in the U.S. and internationally. Approximately 86%,
86% and 82% of sales were made to customers in the US in 2012, 2011 and 2010
respectively. We have been focusing on increasing ThinkGeek awareness in other
countries and increasing our ability to ship to other countries.
We continue to diversify our product offerings by introducing new products,
including our innovative GeekLabs products and expanding licensing partnerships.
We also are working to continually improve our ThinkGeek website. We have
developed enhancements that include improved product search capabilities, easier
navigation in the website, and a smoother check-out process. In 2011, we
developed our mobile site allowing our customers to access our website from
numerous new channels such as tablets and smart phones.
Cost of Revenue / Gross Margin
Cost of revenue consists of product, shipping and fulfillment costs and
personnel and related overhead expenses associated with the operations and
merchandising functions.
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Cost of revenue $ 97,848 $ 83,602 17 % $ 83,602 $ 63,036 33 %
Gross margin $ 21,065 $ 15,455 36 % $ 15,455 $ 13,299 16 %
Gross margin % 18 % 16 % 16 % 17 %
Cost of revenues increased $14.2 million during the year ended December 31,
2012, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to an
increase in product costs of $13.1 million and packaging and fulfillment costs
of $2.4 million, partially offset by a lower expense of $0.9 million related to
a reduction of our Geek Points liability and a lower expense of $0.3 million due
to a rebate received from a vendor . The aforementioned increases were due to
the increase in revenues and number of orders. Royalties increased due to a
higher volume of sales of our licensed product lines. Our Geek Points liability
decreased due to management's decision to modify the Geek Points loyalty program
in the first half of 2013.
Cost of revenues increased $20.6 million during the year ended December 31,
2011, as compared to year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to an increase
in product costs of $13.4 million, shipping costs of $3.6 million, fulfillment
and packing costs of $1.9 million, and merchandising and customer support costs
of $1.0 million. These increases were due to the increase in revenues and number
of orders. Fulfillment costs were also higher due to the start-up costs related
to moving to a new fulfillment center. The increase in merchandising and
customer support costs was also due to increased personnel required to support
our broader product offering.
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Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased by two percentage points due
to a decrease in seventeen full-time equivalents ("FTEs"). During the first
quarter of 2012, we began outsourcing our customer service department, which
reduced FTEs. We also redirected certain of our workforce from merchandising,
included as cost of revenue, to developing our own innovative products in our
GeekLabs, included in technology and design. Also contributing to better margins
is our efforts to reduce shipping costs due to renegotiations with our largest
shipping supplier.
Gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased from the
year ended December 31, 2010 due to higher customer discounts as well as
increased inbound shipping costs, fulfillment costs and merchandising and
customer support costs. The higher customer discounts were primarily due to
decisions to discontinue certain products in the second and third quarters of
2011 to prepare for the peak holiday season and apparel promotions during the
holiday season.
We are continually analyzing gross margins by the product and category levels to
ensure that product mix and product costs are in line with our gross margin
expectations. We work to manage gross margins through negotiations with our
vendors to reduce product, materials and in-bound shipping costs.
Operating Expenses
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel and related overhead
expenses, including sales commissions, marketing and sales support functions, as
well as costs associated with advertising and promotional activities.
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Sales and marketing $ 9,184 $ 8,681 6 % $ 8,681 $ 6,910 26 %
Percentage of total
net revenue 8 % 9 % 9 % 9 %
Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.5 million for the year ended December
31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to an
increase of $0.7 million in personnel and related overhead expenses because of
an average of five additional full-time equivalents in our marketing workforce
as compared to prior year and severance costs of $0.1 million. Also contributing
to the increase is $0.1 million in marketing services and public relations costs
used to increase brand awareness and traffic to our website. This increase was
partially offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in marketing expenses primarily
due our decision to discontinue printing large catalogs.
Sales and marketing expense increased $1.8 million for the year ended December
31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to
increases in marketing expenses of $0.7 million, credit card fees of $0.5
million and direct labor expenses of $0.5 million. The increase in discretionary
marketing expenses was primarily due to an increase of $0.4 million in paid
affiliate fees and $0.2 million increase in promotional materials. The increase
in credit card fees was due to an increase in our revenue.
Technology and Design Expenses
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we changed the name of our Research and
Development department to Technology and Design. We believe that the name
Technology and Design conforms to similar naming conventions used in our
industry for similar activities. Technology and design expenses consist of
personnel and related overhead expenses for GeekLabs and developers that design
and create new products to sell on our ThinkGeek website. It also includes
personnel and related overhead and technology expenses for our engineering group
that work to continually improve website design, functionality and capacity. We
expense all of our technology and design costs as they are incurred.
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Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Technology and design $ 3,968 $ 1,857 114 % $ 1,857 $ 1,514 23 %
Percentage of total
net revenue 3 % 2 % 2 % 2 %
Technology and design expense increased $2.1 million for the year ended December
31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to our
increased focus on testing and developing our own GeekLabs innovative products.
We redirected certain of our workforce and hired new employees for our internal
development center, GeekLabs, which resulted in an increase of $1.2 million in
personnel and related overhead expenses. Also contributing to the increase are
$0.2 million in fees related to developing prototypes of GeekLabs custom
products and $0.4 million rent expense for equipment used in our new data
recovery site built this year.
Technology and design expense increased $0.3 million for the year ended December
31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 primarily due to an
increase in labor costs.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses consist of personnel and related expenses
for finance and accounting, human resources, legal and safety and quality
assurance, professional fees for accounting and legal services as well as
insurance and other public company related costs.
During the second half of 2012, we transitioned our product safety and quality
assurance function in-house. Prior to the transition we were using various
third-party vendors to perform these services. We have invested in certified
personnel, who are highly qualified in conducting safety and quality assurance
testing. We also began the process of building a testing laboratory. We believe
our investment will enable us to improve the quality of our products,
minimize defective products, and continue to exceed industry standards.
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
General and
administrative $ 10,001 $ 9,501 5 % $ 9,501 $ 9,093 4 %
Percentage of total
net revenue 8 % 10 % 10 % 12 %
General and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due
to an increase in professional services fees of $0.4 million, an increase in
business consulting services of $0.3 million and an increase of $0.2 million in
stock-based compensation. These increases were partially offset by nonrecurring
severance costs of $0.6 million that occurred in the prior year period primarily
related to the resignation of our ThinkGeek Chief Executive Officer.
General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total net revenue
improved by two percentage points in year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to
the same prior year period primarily due to the significant investments in our
ThinkGeek business and in our leadership that occurred in the prior year period
as well as efficiencies gained from the move of our headquarters.
General and administrative expenses increased by $0.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 . This change
was driven by investments in infrastructure to support growth including stock
based compensation for key executives $1.4 million and $0.1 million of public
relations costs, partially offset by a decrease in facilities costs of $0.7
million and a decrease in severance costs of $0.4 million.
Gain on Sale of Non-Marketable Securities
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Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Gain on sale of non-marketable
securities $ 4,021 $ - nm $ - $ - nm
nm= not meaningful
As of December 31, 2011, we owned approximately 9% of the outstanding capital
stock of CollabNet, Inc. ("CollabNet"), which consist of shares of CollabNet's
Series C-1 preferred stock. This investment was accounted for under the cost
method as we held less than 20% of the voting stock of CollabNet and did not
otherwise exercise significant influence over CollabNet.
On April 5, 2012, we sold our Series C-1 preferred stock investment in
CollabNet, Inc. to a third party for $6.0 million. The carrying value of the
investment at the time of the sale was $2.0 million and as such, a gain of $4.0
million was recognized during 2012. The carrying value of the investment was
zero and $2.0 million at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Net
Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 % Change 2011 2010 % Change
($ in thousands)
Interest income $ 4 $ - nm $ - $ 63 (100 )%
Other than temporary impairment
- (8 ) (100 )% (8 ) (6 ) 33 %
Other income (expense), net $ (126 ) 8 (1,675 )% 8 - nm
Interest and other income
(expense), net $ (122 ) $ - nm $ - $ 57 (100 )%
nm= not meaningful
Interest and other income (expense), net during the year ended December 31, 2012
primarily consisted of the write off of certain receivables, foreign currency
gains and losses, penalties and credit facility fees, partially offset by other
income.
Interest income decreased in the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2010 as a result our decision to invest in short-term
treasuries, which generally have lower yields. Other income (expense) decreased
in the December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010,
primarily due to realized losses on investments.
Income Taxes
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
($ in thousands)
Income tax provision (benefit) $ 6 $ (1,137 ) $ 98
The income tax benefit recognized in 2011 is offset by a tax provision in
discontinued operations as there was a loss in continuing operations and income
in discontinued operations in that same year. There was not a similar benefit in
2012 and 2010 as there was income or loss in both continuing and discontinuing
operations in those years.
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We have recently completed a study addressing the recoverability of our net
operating loss carryforwards. The results of the study indicated that there was
a change of control as defined by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code
("IRC") in 2008. As a result of the change of control, certain net operating
losses previously included in our deferred tax disclosures will not be available
to offset future taxable income as the IRC limits the annual utilization of
these carryforwards. Consistent with what we have done historically, we continue
to fully reduce the net operating loss carryforwards and all other deferred tax
assets by a valuation allowance. This is due to our conclusion that it was
more-likely-than-not that we would not recover the deferred tax assets because
of management's uncertainties about our ability to generate taxable income in
the future.
Our previously reported net operating loss carryforwards of $280.6 million as of
December 31, 2011 will be limited to $49.9 million, of which $13.0 million will
be utilized to offset taxable income in 2012. Also reducing the net operating
loss carryforwards was $1.4 million of recognized built in losses. The amount of
net operating losses available to offset taxable income in 2013 and beyond as of
December 31, 2012 is $35.5 million.
This change in control also limits the amount of net operating loss
carry-forwards available to offset future California taxable income. As of
December 31, 2011, our previously reported net operating loss carryforwards of
$76.2 million will be limited to $38.9 million, of which $2.0 million will be
utilized to offset taxable income in 2012 with $36.9 million available to offset
California taxable income in 2013 and beyond. The net operating losses not
expected to be utilized in 2012 expire between 2013 and 2031.
Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax
Year Ended December 31,
2012 2011 2010
($ in thousands)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations $ (1,509 ) $ 2,986 $ (805 )
Gain on sale of discontinued operations 13,712 $ - (55 )
Income tax provision (benefit) from
discontinued operations 101 1,054 (265 )
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
of tax $ 12,102 $ 1,932 $ (595 )
Due to the sale of our Media business on September 17, 2012, the results of the
Media business are classified as (Loss) income on discontinued operations for
the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010. The results include Media
business revenues, cost of sales and operating and non operating expenses,
excluding general corporate costs and including tax effects.
On September 17, 2012, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Dice pursuant
to which the Buyers purchased our Media business, including the SourceForge,
Slashdot and Freecode websites and assumed certain related liabilities. In
accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Buyers paid Geeknet
$20.0 million in cash of which $3.0 million was deposited by the Buyers into an
escrow account. The $13.7 million gain on the sale of the Media business is the
selling price of $20.0 million less the carrying value of certain assets and
liabilities assumed by the Buyers, offset by transaction costs of $1.1 million.
The gain on disposal assumes a full recovery of the $3.0 million held in escrow.
The gain and results from discontinued operations for the year ended December
31, 2012 are subject to adjustments based upon final allocation of revenues and
expenses to us and the Buyers. Final settlement of transition services will
occur during 2013. The tax provision (benefit) recorded on discontinued
operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 represents the
tax based upon the with and without. The 2012 tax provision is significantly
lower than the statutory rate as a result of net operating losses with a full
valuation allowance. The tax provision for 2011 is offset by a tax benefit in
continuing operations. The 2010 tax benefit represents use of available tax
credits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
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Year Ended December 31,
($ in thousands) 2012 2011 2010
Net cash (used in) provided by:
Continuing operations
Operating activities $ (1,883 ) $ 1,070 $ (3,083 )
Investing activities 21,787 (827 ) 7,214
Financing activities (849 ) 658 1,805
Discontinued operations 1,329 676 454Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 20,384 $ 1,577 $ 6,390
Our principal sources of cash as of December 31, 2012 were our existing cash and
cash equivalents of $57.3 million, which included proceeds of $17.0 million from
the sale of our Media business and $6.0 million from the sale of our investment
in CollabNet.
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities increased $3.0 million during the year
ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011
primarily due to a decrease in changes in assets and liabilities of $4.7
million, offset by improved profitability from continuing operations of $1.2
million, excluding the $4.0 million gain on sale of non-marketable securities
and an increase in stock-based compensation of $0.5 million. The changes in
assets and liabilities was primarily due to an increase in cash used to purchase
inventory of $12.1 million, an increase of prepaid expenses of $2.3 million,
other assets and liabilities of $2.9 million, partially offset by an increase in
accounts payable of $12.6 million. Inventory purchases are higher to support
ThinkGeek growth, improve our in-stock levels and meet anticipated demands in
the first quarter of 2013 for our website and wholesale channel sales. Typically
during the first quarter of each year, we receive minimal amounts of inventory
due to industry practices in other countries where our suppliers are located.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $4.2 million during the year
ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, as a
result of a improved profitability of $0.8 million, an increase in stock-based
compensation of $1.6 million, and an increase in depreciation and amortization
expense of $0.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in changes in assets and
liabilities of $1.2 million.
Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 of
$21.8 million included proceeds of $17.0 million for the sale of the Company's
Media business and proceeds of $6.0 million for the sale of the Company's series
C-1 preferred stock investment in CollabNet, Inc., partially offset by $1.1 in
transaction costs and $0.1 million in investments in property and equipment.
Cash used in investing activities for year ended December 31, 2011 of $0.8
million was primarily due to the expansion of our distribution equipment at our
contract-fulfillment and warehouse provider and purchases of property and
equipment related to computer and equipment and leasehold improvements for
relocating our corporate headquarters from Mountain View, California to Fairfax,
Virginia. This was partially offset by cash received from the sale of intangible
assets that had occurred in the prior year.
Cash provided by investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 of
$7.2 million was primarily due to the sale of $10.2 million of auction rate
securities to UBS AG ("UBS") and a $1.0 million reduction in restricted cash
resulting from the conclusion of our former corporate headquarter lease in
Fremont, California, partially offset by $4.0 million for the purchase of
property and equipment, primarily payments for distribution equipment installed
at our third-party contract-fulfillment and warehouse provider.
Financing Activities
Cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 of $0.8
million included $1.2 million for the repurchase of our common stock to satisfy
tax withholding obligations that arose from the vesting of restricted stock,
partially offset by $0.4 million cash provided by the issuance of common stock
from stock option exercises.
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Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2011 of
$0.7 million included $1.0 million in cash provided by the issuance of common
stock from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.4 million of
repurchases of our common stock.
Cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2010 of
$1.8 million included $2.0 million in cash provided by the issuance of common
stock from stock option exercises, partially offset by $0.2 million of
repurchases of our common stock.
Net Cash Provided By Discontinued Operations
Cash flow from discontinued operations includes operating and investing
activities that have been reported separately in the consolidated statements of
cash flows. The absence of cash flows from discontinued operations in our
ongoing operations is not expected to materially impact our future cash flow or
liquidity due to the
relatively modest amounts historically contributed by the discontinued
operations.
Liquidity
Our liquidity and capital requirements depend on numerous factors, including our
investment in inventory to support the e-Commerce business, market acceptance of
our online products, the resources we devote to developing, marketing, selling
and supporting our online products and website, the timing and expense
associated with expanding our distribution channels, potential acquisitions and
other factors.
On December 12, 2011, we entered into a secured credit agreement with Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., or Wells Fargo, that provided us with a $5 million revolving
line of credit including a $2 million sub-facility for the issuance of standby
letters of credit. The revolving credit facility has the option of an applicable
interest rate of 2.5% above one or three month LIBOR. We renewed the revolving
credit facility during the fourth quarter of 2012, and the facility now expires
October 15, 2013. To date, we have not drawn down on our line of credit and have
no plans to do so at this time. As part of our agreement we must keep a minimum
of $5 million dollars in Wells Fargo Bank at all times. This credit line is
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company. As of December
31, 2011, we were in default of certain covenants for which we received a waiver
from Wells Fargo Bank. As of December 31, 2012, we were not in default of these
covenants. As of December 31, 2012, the borrowing capacity of our line of credit
was reduced by a letter of credit outstanding with one of our vendors for less
than $0.1 million.
On September 17, 2012 we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Dice
pursuant to which the Buyers purchased our Media business, including the
SourceForge, Slashdot and Freecode websites and assumed certain related
liabilities. In accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Buyers
paid us $20.0 million in cash, of which $3.0 million was deposited by the Buyers
into an escrow account for a period of twelve months after the Closing Date in
order to secure our indemnification obligations to the Buyers for breaches of
our representations, warranties, covenants and other obligations under the
Purchase Agreement.
The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties and
covenants. Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, each party has agreed
to indemnify the other for breaches of representations, warranties and covenants
and other specified matters. The Purchase Agreement generally limits the
Company's liability for breaches of representations and warranties made in the
Purchase Agreement to an aggregate of $10.0 million. The Purchase Agreement also
contains covenants requiring us not to solicit or hire certain employees of the
Buyers or compete with the Purchased Business for a period of three years. We
have also agreed with Dice to provide certain transition services to one another
through December 31, 2013.
We expect to devote capital resources to continue:
• investing in capital projects that support our distribution and
related support systems, and infrastructure,
•investing and improving product safety and quality assurance testing,
•enhancing and diversifying sales and marketing programs,
•improving our technology and functionality,
•developing trendy unique exclusive GeekLabs products,
•optimizing supplier and manufacturer relationships, and
•investing in other general corporate activities.
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We do not believe that the absence of cash flows from our Media business will
significantly impact our cash balances as the majority of cash generated is
derived from our e-Commerce sales. We believe that our existing cash balances
will be sufficient to meet near term liquidity needs.
Stock Repurchase Program
In February 2011, we announced an "odd lot" share repurchase program under which
our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $1 million of our common
stock Under this program, the Company repurchased 4,868 shares of common stock
at a weighted average price of $26.01 per share for aggregate purchase price of
approximately $127,000. There was no "odd lot" share repurchase program during
2012.
Contractual Obligations
The contractual obligations presented in the table below represent our estimates
of future payments under fixed contractual obligations, purchase orders
(primarily for inventory) and commitments. Changes in our business needs,
cancellation provisions and other factors may result in actual payments
differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing
and amounts of payments. The following table summarizes our contractual
obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
Payments due by period
Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years Thereafter
Operating Lease Obligations (1) $ 622 $ 367 $ 255 $ -
Purchase Obligations (2) 917 774 143 -
Total Obligations $ 1,539 $ 1,141 $ 398 $ -
(1) Includes future payments for the Company's facilities under non-cancelable
operating leases that expire at various dates through 2014.
(2) Includes a one-time termination fee of approximately $0.4 million that we
would be required to pay to our third-party fulfillment and warehouse provider
if we were to cancel our contract with them and also includes committed
licensing payments.
Financial Risk Management
We currently face limited exposure to adverse movements in foreign currency
exchange rates and we do not engage in hedging activity. We do not anticipate
significant currency gains or losses in the near term. These exposures may
change over time as business practices evolve and could have a material adverse
impact on our financial results.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amends previous
guidance for the presentation of comprehensive income. It eliminates the option
to present other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity.
Under this revised guidance, an entity has the option to present the components
of net income and other comprehensive income in either a single continuous
statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive financial
statements. The revised guidance also required entities to present
reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income by
component in both the statement in which net income is presented and the
statement in which other comprehensive income is presented. In December 2011,
the FASB issued guidance which indefinitely defers the guidance related to the
presentation of reclassification adjustments. We adopted this standard on
January 1, 2012. The adoption of this standard only impacts the presentation of
our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2011, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that amends previous
guidance for fair value measurement and disclosure requirements. The revised
guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles, clarifies the
application of existing fair value measurements and expands the disclosure
requirements, particularly for
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Level 3 fair value measurements. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2012.
The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
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