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EATON VANCE CORP - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) This Item includes statements that are "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section
21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements
regarding our expectations, intentions or strategies regarding the future. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form
10-Q regarding our financial position, business strategy and other plans and
objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. The terms
"may", "will", "could", "anticipate", "plan", "continue", "project", "intend",
"estimate", "believe", "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain
such words. Although we believe that the assumptions and expectations reflected
in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that
they will prove to have been correct or that we will take any actions that may
now be planned. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from our expectations are disclosed in the "Risk Factors"
section of this Form 10-Q and Item 1A in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or
persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such
factors. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking
statements. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, futureevents or otherwise.
General
Our principal business is managing investment funds and providing investment
management and advisory services to high-net-worth individuals and institutions.
Our core strategy is to develop and sustain management expertise across a range
of investment disciplines and to offer leading investment products and services
through multiple distribution channels. In executing this strategy, we have
developed broadly diversified investment management capabilities and a powerful
marketing, distribution and customer service organization. Although we manage
and distribute a wide range of investment products and services, we operate in
one business segment, namely as an investment adviser to funds and separate
accounts.
We are a market leader in a number of investment areas, including value equity,
equity income, quality core and growth equity, systematic emerging market
equity, floating-rate bank loan, municipal bond, investment grade, global and
high-yield bond investing. Through our subsidiary Parametric Portfolio
Associates LLC ("Parametric") we offer a leading range of engineered portfolio
implementation services, including tax-managed core and specialty index
strategies, futures- and options-based portfolio overlays and centralized
portfolio management of multi-manger portfolios. Our breadth of investment
management capabilities supports a wide range of products and services offered
to fund shareholders, retail managed account investors, institutional investors
and high-net-worth clients. Our equity strategies encompass a diversity of
investment objectives, risk profiles, income levels and geographic
representation. Our income investment strategies cover a broad duration and
credit quality range and encompass both taxable and tax-free investments. We
offer a range of alternative investment strategies, including commodity-based
investments and a spectrum of absolute return strategies. As of January 31,
2013, we had $247.8 billion in assets under management.
Our principal retail marketing strategy is to distribute funds and separately
managed accounts through financial intermediaries in the advice channel. We have
a broad reach in this marketplace, with distribution partners including national
and regional broker-dealers, independent broker-dealers, independent financial
advisory firms, banks and insurance companies. We support these distribution
partners with a team of approximately 135 sales professionals covering U.S.and
international markets.
We also commit significant resources to serving institutional and high-net-worth
clients who access investment management services on a direct basis. Through our
wholly owned affiliates and consolidated subsidiaries we manage investments for
a broad range of clients in the institutional and high-net-worth global
marketplace,
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including corporations, sovereign wealth funds, endowments, foundations, family
offices and public and private employee retirement plans.
Our revenue is derived primarily from investment advisory, administrative,
distribution and service fees received from Eaton Vance funds and investment
advisory fees received from separate accounts. Our fees are based primarily on
the value of the investment portfolios we manage and fluctuate with changes in
the total value and mix of assets under management. As a matter of course,
investors in our sponsored open-end funds and separate accounts have the ability
to redeem their shares or investments at any time, without prior notice, and
there are no material restrictions that would prevent them from doing so. Our
major expenses are employee compensation, distribution-related expenses,
facilities expense and information technology expense.
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America ("U.S. GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenue and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those
related to goodwill and intangible assets, income taxes, investments and
stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under current
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Market Developments
The first quarter of fiscal 2013 was a period of favorable market action, as
reflected by the 6.7 percent total return of the S&P 500 Index. Over the last
twelve months, the S&P 500 Index has returned 16.8 percent.
The Company's ending consolidated assets under management increased by $48.3
billion, or 24 percent, in the first quarter to $247.8 billion on January 31,
2013, reflecting the acquisition of The Clifton Group Investment Management
Company ("Clifton") on December 31, 2012, strong net inflows and favorable
market action. Average assets under management increased sequentially by $19.6
billion, or 10 percent, to $216.2 billion in the first quarter, reflecting one
month of Clifton ownership and the partial effects of the quarter's net inflows
and market appreciation.
The Clifton acquisition, as anticipated, had a significant impact on both our
overall effective fee rate and our effective investment advisory and
administrative fee rate in the quarter. Upon acquisition, the Clifton business
had an overall effective fee rate of approximately 7 basis points. The
acquisition drove our overall effective fee rate to 59 basis points in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 from 63 basis points in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
Our effective investment advisory and administrative fee rate similarly
decreased to 49 basis points in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from 51 basis
points in the first quarter of last year.
Consolidated Assets under Management
Consolidated assets under management of $247.8 billion on January 31, 2013
increased 29 percent from the $191.7 billion reported on January 31, 2012.
Long-term net inflows for the last twelve months reflect long-term fund net
outflows of $0.4 billion, institutional separate account net inflows of $5.3
billion, high-net-worth separate account net inflows of $1.0 billion, and retail
managed account net inflows of $0.7 billion. Clifton assets acquired contributed
$34.8 billion, while net price appreciation in managed assets increased assets
under management by $15.0 billion. A decrease in cash management assets reduced
assets under management by $0.4 billion.
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We report managed assets and flow data by investment mandate. The "Alternative"
category includes a range of absolute return strategies, as well as commodity-
and currency-linked investments. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, we added a
new category, "Implementation Services," to reflect the growing importance to
our business of Parametric's tax-managed core, centralized portfolio management
and specialty index businesses and the former Clifton Group's futures- and
options-based overlay services.
Consolidated Assets under Management by Investment Mandate(1)(4)
January 31,
(in millions) 2013 % of Total 2012 % of Total % Change
Equity(2) $ 86,518 35 % $ 84,957 44 % 2 %
Fixed income 49,679 20 % 45,514 24 % 9 %
Floating-rate income 28,656 11 % 24,376 13 % 18 %
Alternative 14,345 6 % 10,462 6 % 37 %Implementation services(3) 68,420 28 % 25,864 13 % 165 %
Cash management 155 0 % 533 0 % -71 %
Total $ 247,773 100 % $ 191,706 100 % 29 %
(1) Consolidated Eaton Vance Corp. See table on page 39 for directly managed
assets and flows of 49 percent-owned Hexavest Inc.
(2) Balances include assets in balanced accounts holding income securities.(3) Balances include amounts reclassified from equity for the prior year period.
(4) Assets under management for which we estimate fair value are not material to
the total value of the assets we manage.
Equity and implementation services assets under management included $55.7
billion and $49.5 billion of assets managed for after-tax returns on January 31,
2013 and 2012, respectively. Fixed income assets included $29.6 billion and
$27.2 billion of tax-exempt municipal bond assets on January 31, 2013 and 2012,
respectively.
Net inflows totaled $5.4 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to
net outflows of $1.1 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Long-term fund
net inflows of $2.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 reflect gross
inflows of $9.1 billion, net of redemptions of $6.9 billion. Long-term fund net
outflows of $1.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 reflect gross
inflows of $6.9 billion, net of redemptions of $8.1 billion.
Separate account net inflows totaled $3.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal
2013 compared to net inflows of $0.1 billion in the first quarter of fiscal
2012. Institutional separate account net inflows totaled $3.0 billion in the
first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to net outflows of $0.4 billion in the
first quarter of fiscal 2012, reflecting gross inflows of $6.8 billion and $1.8
billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively, net of
withdrawals of $3.8 billion and $2.2 billion, respectively. High-net-worth
account net inflows totaled $0.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013
compared to $0.5 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2012, reflecting gross
inflows of $1.4 billion and $1.0 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and
2012, respectively, net of withdrawals of $1.2 billion and $0.6 billion,
respectively. Retail managed account gross inflows of $2.2 billion were offset
by withdrawals of $2.2 billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, while retail
managed account gross inflows of $1.7 billion were offset by withdrawals of $1.7
billion in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
The following tables summarize our assets under management and asset flows by
investment mandate and investment vehicle for the three months ended January 31,
2013 and 2012:
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Consolidated Net Flows by Investment Mandate(1)
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in millions) 2013 2012 ChangeEquity assets - beginning of period(2) $ 80,782 $ 84,281 -4 %
Sales and other inflows 4,496 4,777 -6 %
Redemptions/outflows (4,959 ) (6,476 ) -23 %
Net flows (463 ) (1,699 ) -73 %
Assets acquired(4) 1,572 - NM (3)
Exchanges (8 ) (8 ) 0 %
Market value change 4,635 2,383 95 %
Equity assets - end of period $ 86,518 $ 84,957 2 %Fixed income assets - beginning of period 49,003 43,708 12 %
Sales and other inflows 3,377 2,627 29 %
Redemptions/outflows (3,375 ) (2,453 ) 38 %
Net flows 2 174 -99 %
Assets acquired(4) 472 - NM
Exchanges (22 ) 40 NM
Market value change 224 1,592 -86 %Fixed income assets - end of period $ 49,679 $ 45,514 9 %
Floating-rate income assets - beginning of
period 26,388 24,322 8 %
Sales and other inflows 3,260 1,460 123 %
Redemptions/outflows (1,359 ) (1,289 ) 5 %
Net flows 1,901 171 NM
Exchanges 33 (8 ) NM
Market value change 334 (109 ) NMFloating-rate income assets - end of period $ 28,656 $ 24,376 18 %
Alternative assets - beginning of period 12,864 10,650 21 %
Sales and other inflows 1,809 1,105 64 %
Redemptions/outflows (1,055 ) (1,202 ) -12 %
Net flows 754 (97 ) NM
Assets acquired(4) 650 - NM
Exchanges (13 ) (38 ) -66 %
Market value change 90 (53 ) NMAlternative assets - end of period $ 14,345 $ 10,462 37 %
Implementation services assets - beginning of
period(5) 30,302 24,574 23 %
Sales and other inflows 6,479 1,527 324 %
Redemptions/outflows (3,316 ) (1,196 ) 177 %
Net flows 3,163 331 856 %
Assets acquired(4) 32,064 - NM
Market value change 2,891 959 201 %Implementation services assets - end of period $ 68,420 $ 25,864 165 %
Long-term assets - beginning of period 199,339 187,535 6 %
Sales and other inflows 19,421 11,496 69 %
Redemptions/outflows (14,064 ) (12,616 ) 11 %
Net flows 5,357 (1,120 ) NM
Assets acquired(4) 34,758 - NM
Exchanges (10 ) (14 ) -29 %
Market value change 8,174 4,772 71 %Total long-term assets - end of period $ 247,618 $ 191,173 30 %
Cash management fund assets - end of period 155 533 -71 %
Total assets under management - end of period $ 247,773 $ 191,706 29 %
(1) Consolidated Eaton Vance Corp. See table on page 39 for directly managed
assets and flows of 49 percent-owned Hexavest Inc.
(2) Balances include assets in balanced accounts holding income securities.
(3) Not meaningful ("NM")
(4) Balances represent Clifton assets acquired on December 31, 2012.
(5) Balances include amounts reclassified from equity for the prior year period.
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Consolidated Net Flows by Investment Vehicle(1)
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in millions) 2013 2012 ChangeLong-term fund assets - beginning of period $ 113,249 $ 111,705
1 %
Sales and other inflows 9,079 6,905 31 %
Redemptions/outflows (6,876 ) (8,113 ) -15 %
Net flows 2,203 (1,208 ) NM
Assets acquired(2) 638 - NM
Exchanges (19 ) (14 ) 36 %
Market value change 3,091 2,181 42 %Long-term fund assets - end of period $ 119,162 $ 112,664 6 %
Institutional separate account assets -
beginning of period 43,338 38,003 14 %
Sales and other inflows 6,785 1,824 272 %
Redemptions/outflows (3,821 ) (2,215 ) 73 %
Net flows 2,964 (391 ) NM
Assets acquired(2) 34,120 - NM
Exchanges 5 (29 ) NM
Market value change 2,923 1,143 156 %
Institutional separate account assets - end of
period $ 83,350 $ 38,726 115 %
High-net-worth separate account assets -
beginning of period 15,036 13,256 13 %
Sales and other inflows 1,379 1,021 35 %
Redemptions/outflows (1,198 ) (552 ) 117 %
Net flows 181 469 -61 %
Exchanges (15 ) (957 ) -98 %
Market value change 1,043 487 114 %
High-net-worth separate account assets - end
of period $ 16,245 $ 13,255 23 %
Retail managed account assets - beginning of
period 27,716 24,571 13 %
Sales and other inflows 2,178 1,746 25 %
Redemptions/outflows (2,169 ) (1,736 ) 25 %
Net flows 9 10 -10 %
Exchanges 19 986 -98 %
Market value change 1,117 961 16 %Retail managed account assets - end of period $ 28,861 $ 26,528 9 %
Total long-term assets - beginning of period 199,339 187,535 6 %
Sales and other inflows 19,421 11,496 69 %
Redemptions/outflows (14,064 ) (12,616 ) 11 %
Net flows 5,357 (1,120 ) NM
Assets acquired(2) 34,758 - NM
Exchanges (10 ) (14 ) -29 %
Market value change 8,174 4,772 71 %Total long-term assets - end of period $ 247,618 $ 191,173 30 %
Cash management fund assets - end of period 155 533 -71 %
Total assets under management - end of period $ 247,773 $ 191,706 29 %
(1) Consolidated Eaton Vance Corp. See page 39 for directly managed assets and
flows of 49 percent-owned Hexavest Inc.
(2) Balances represent Clifton assets acquired on December 31, 2012.
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The following table summarizes our assets under management by investment
affiliate for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012:
Consolidated Assets under Management by Investment Affiliate (1)
Three Months Ended
January 31,
(in millions) 2013 2012 % Change
Eaton Vance Management (2) $ 134,554 $ 133,538 1 %
Parametric 96,725 44,179 119 %
Atlanta Capital 16,494 13,989 18 %
Total $ 247,773 $ 191,706 29 %
(1) Consolidated Eaton Vance Corp. See below for directly managed assets and
flows of 49 percent-owned Hexavest Inc.
(2) Includes managed assets of wholly owned subsidiaries Eaton Vance Investment
Counsel and Fox Asset Management LLC, as well as certain Eaton
Vance-sponsored funds and accounts managed by Hexavest and unaffiliated
third-party advisors under Eaton Vance supervision.
As of January 31, 2013, 49 percent-owned affiliate Hexavest Inc. ("Hexavest")
managed $14.5 billion of client assets, an increase of 20 percent from the $12.1
billion of managed assets on October 31, 2012. Net inflows into Hexavest-managed
funds and separate accounts were $1.9 billion in the first quarter of fiscal
2013. Other than Eaton Vance-sponsored funds for which Hexavest is advisor or
sub-advisor, the managed assets of Hexavest are not included in Eaton Vance
consolidated totals. The following table summarizes assets under management and
asset flow information for Hexavest for the three months ended January 31, 2013:
Hexavest Assets under Management and Net Flows
Three Months Ended January 31, 2013
Eaton Vance-Distributed
Eaton Vance-
Hexavest Eaton Vance- Distributed Total
Directly Sponsored Separate Eaton Vance-
(in millions) Total Distributed(1) Funds(2) Accounts(3) Distributed
Managed assets -
beginning of period $ 12,110 $ 12,073 $ 37 $ - $ 37
Sales and other inflows 2,162 920 94 1,148 1,242
Redemptions/outflows (268 ) (263 ) (5 ) - (5 )
Net flows 1,894 657 89 1,148 1,237
Market value change 540 494 9 37 46
Managed assets - end of
period $ 14,544 $ 13,224 $ 135 $ 1,185 $ 1,320
(1) Managed assets and flows of pre-transaction Hexavest clients and
post-transaction Hexavest clients in Canada. Eaton Vance receives no
management or distribution revenue on these assets, which are not included in
the Eaton Vance consolidated results.
(2) Managed assets and flows of Eaton Vance-sponsored pooled investment vehicles
for which Hexavest is advisor or sub-advisor. Eaton Vance receives management
and/or distribution revenue on these assets, which are included in the Eaton
Vance consolidated results.
(3) Managed assets and flows of Eaton Vance-distributed separate accounts managed
by Hexavest. Eaton Vance receives distribution revenue, but not management
revenue, on these assets, which are not included in the Eaton Vance
consolidated results.
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Consolidated Assets under Management by Asset Class(1)
January 31,
(in millions) 2013 % of Total 2012 % of Total % Change
Open-end funds:
Class A $ 31,058 13 % $ 32,295 17 % -4 %
Class B 911 0 % 1,220 1 % -25 %
Class C 9,841 4 % 9,695 5 % 2 %
Class I 33,601 14 % 28,027 15 % 20 %
Class R 310 0 % 351 0 % -12 %
Other(2) 716 0 % 579 0 % 24 %
Total open-end funds 76,437 31 % 72,167 38 % 6 %
Private funds(3) 19,131 8 % 17,895 9 % 7 %
Closed-end funds 23,749 9 % 23,135 12 % 3 %
Total fund assets 119,317 48 % 113,197 59 % 5 %Institutional account assets 83,350 34 % 38,726 20 % 115 %
High-net-worth account assets 16,245 6 % 13,255 7 % 23 %
Retail managed account assets 28,861 12 % 26,528 14 % 9 %
Total separate account assets 128,456 52 % 78,509 41 % 64 %
Total $ 247,773 100 % $ 191,706 100 % 29 %
(1) Consolidated Eaton Vance Corp. See table on page 39 for directly managed
assets and flows of 49 percent-owned Hexavest Inc.
(2) Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end funds.
(3) Includes privately offered equity, fixed income and floating-rate bank loan
funds and CLO entities.
We currently sell our sponsored open-end mutual funds under four primary pricing
structures: front-end load commission ("Class A"); level-load commission ("Class
C"); institutional no-load ("Class I"), and retirement plan no-load ("Class R").
We waive the front-end sales load on Class A shares under certain circumstances.
In such cases, the shares are sold at net asset value.
Fund assets represented 48 percent of total assets under management on January
31, 2013, down from 59 percent on January 31, 2012, while separate account
assets, which include institutional, high-net-worth and retail managed account
assets, increased to 52 percent of total assets under management on January 31,
2013 from 41 percent on January 31, 2012. Fund assets under management increased
$5.9 billion, or 5 percent, from $113.4 billion on October 31, 2012, reflecting
8 percent organic growth and market appreciation of $3.1 billion. Separate
account assets under management increased $42.4 billion, or 49 percent, from
$86.1 billion on October 31, 2012, reflecting $34.8 billion of managed assets
gained in the Clifton acquisition, 15 percent organic growth and market
appreciation of $5.1 billion.
Average assets under management presented in the following table represent a
monthly average by asset class. This table is intended to provide information
useful in the analysis of our asset-based revenue and distribution expenses.
With the exception of our separate account investment advisory fees, which are
generally calculated as a percentage of either beginning, average or ending
quarterly assets, our investment advisory, administrative, distribution and
service fees, as well as certain expenses, are generally calculated as a
percentage of average daily assets.
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Consolidated Average Assets under Management by Asset Class(1)
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in millions) 2013 2012 Change
Open-end funds:
Class A $ 30,556 $ 32,562 -6 %
Class B 932 1,239 -25 %
Class C 9,716 9,595 1 %
Class I 31,609 26,978 17 %
Class R 307 359 -14 %
Other(2) 684 596 15 %
Total open-end funds 73,804 71,329 3 %
Private funds(3) 18,361 17,532 5 %
Closed-end funds 23,385 22,729 3 %
Total fund assets 115,550 111,590 4 %
Institutional account assets 56,969 37,555 52 %
High-net-worth account assets 15,668 12,769 23 %
Retail managed account assets 28,037 25,477 10 %
Total separate account assets 100,674 75,801 33 %
Total $ 216,224 $ 187,391 15 %
(1) Assets under management attributable to acquisitions that closed during the
relevant periods are included on a weighted average basis for the period from
their respective closing dates.
(2) Includes other classes of Eaton Vance open-end funds.
(3) Includes privately offered equity, fixed income and floating-rate bank loan
funds and CLO entities.
Results of Operations
In evaluating operating performance, we consider net income attributable to
Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders and earnings per diluted share, which are
calculated on a basis consistent with U.S. GAAP, as well as adjusted net income
attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per diluted
share, both of which are internally derived non-U.S. GAAP performance measures.
We define adjusted net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders and
adjusted earnings per diluted share as net income attributable to Eaton Vance
Corp. shareholders and earnings per diluted share, respectively, adjusted to
exclude changes in the estimated redemption value of non-controlling interests
redeemable at other than fair value ("non-controlling interest value
adjustments"), closed-end fund structuring fees and other items management deems
non-recurring (such as special dividends) or non-operating in nature. Neither
adjusted net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders nor adjusted
earnings per diluted share should be construed to be a substitute for, or
superior to, net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders nor
earnings per diluted share computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, our
management and Board of Directors look at these adjusted numbers as a measure of
underlying performance, since the excluded items generally do not reflect normal
operating performance.
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The following table provides a reconciliation of net income attributable to
Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders and earnings per diluted share to adjusted net
income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders and adjusted earnings per
diluted share, respectively, for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and
2012:
Three Months Ended
January 31, %(in thousands, except per share data) 2013 2012 Change
Net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp.
shareholders $ 49,805 $ 47,271 5 %
Non-controlling interest value adjustments(1) 10,647 8,102 31 %
Adjusted net income attributable to Eaton
Vance Corp. shareholders $ 60,452 $ 55,373 9 %
Earnings per diluted share $ 0.38 $ 0.40 -5 %Non-controlling interest value adjustments 0.09 0.07 29 %
Special dividend adjustment(2) 0.03 - NM
Adjusted earnings per diluted share $ 0.50 $ 0.47 6 %
(1) Please see page 49, "Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling and Other
Beneficial Interests," for a further discussion of the non-controlling
interest value adjustment referenced above.
(2) Reflects the impact of the special dividend on our earnings per diluted share
calculation due to the disproportionate allocation of distributions in excess
of earnings to common shareholders under the two-class method.
We reported net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders of $49.8
million, or $0.38 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013
compared to net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders of $47.3
million, or $0.40 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal 2012. We
reported adjusted net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders of
$60.5 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013
compared to adjusted net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders
of $55.4 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, in the first quarter of fiscal
2012. The change in net income and adjusted net income attributable to Eaton
Vance Corp. shareholders can be primarily attributed to the following:
· An increase in revenue of $22.9 million, or 8 percent, primarily due to a 15
percent increase in average assets under management, offset by a decrease in
our annualized effective fee rate to 59 basis points in the first quarter of
fiscal 2013 from 63 basis points in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 as a
result of the Clifton acquisition.
· An increase in expenses of $15.1 million, or 7 percent, reflecting increases in
compensation, distribution, fund-related and other expenses, offset by lower
service fees and reduced amortization of deferred sales commissions. · A $3.0 million decrease in gains and other investment income, reflecting a
decrease in investment gains and investment income earned on our seed capital
portfolio.
· An $8.4 million decrease in non-operating income (expense) of the Company's
consolidated CLO entity which can be attributed to a decline in the performance
of the consolidated CLO entity.
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· An increase in income taxes of $0.8 million, or 2 percent, reflecting an
increase in the Company's effective tax rate for the quarter, offset by the 4
percent decrease in income before taxes. The increase in the Company's
effective tax rate relates in part to the inclusion in income before taxes of
consolidated CLO entity loss attributable to other beneficial interest holders
and therefore not subject to tax recovery by the Company.
· An increase in equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax, of $1.7 million,
primarily reflecting our 49 percent equity interest in Hexavest.
· A decrease in net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial
interests of $5.3 million, primarily reflecting a decrease in consolidated CLO
entity net income attributed to other beneficial interest holders, offset by an
increase in the estimated redemption value of non-controlling interests in our
majority-owned subsidiary Parametric.
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding increased by 4.2 million shares, or
4 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 over the first quarter of fiscal
2012. The change reflects an increase in the total number of shares outstanding
due to the exercise of employee stock options and an increase in the dilutive
effect of in-the-money options resulting from the 32 percent increase in the
average share price over the prior year period.
Revenue
Our average overall effective fee rate (total revenue, excluding other revenue,
as a percentage of average assets under management) was 59 basis points in the
first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 63 basis points in the first quarter of
fiscal 2012. As noted above, the decrease in our average overall effective fee
rate can be primarily attributed to the acquisition of Clifton, whose business
operates at a significantly lower overall effective fee rate.
The following table shows our investment advisory and administrative fees,
distribution and underwriter fees, service fees and other revenue for the three
months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 Change
Investment advisory and administrative fees $ 263,281 $ 239,452
10 %
Distribution and underwriter fees 22,751 22,515 1 %
Service fees 31,130 32,299 -4 %
Other revenue 1,355 1,340 1 %
Total revenue $ 318,517 $ 295,606 8 %
Investment advisory and administrative fees
Investment advisory and administrative fees are determined by contractual
agreements with our sponsored funds and separate accounts, and are generally
based upon a percentage of the market value of assets under management. Net
asset flows and changes in the market value of managed assets affect the amount
of managed assets on which investment advisory and administrative fees are
earned, while changes in asset mix among different investment mandates and
products affect our average effective fee rate. Investment advisory and
administrative fees represented 83 percent of total revenue in the first quarter
of fiscal 2013 compared to 81 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
The increase in investment advisory and administrative fees of 10 percent, or
$23.8 million, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same period a year
earlier can be primarily attributed to the 15 percent increase in average assets
under management, offset by lower average effective fee rates due primarilyto
the shift in
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product mix resulting from the Clifton acquisition. Fund assets, which had an
average effective fee rate of 67 basis points in the first quarter of fiscal
2013, decreased to 48 percent of total assets under management on January 31,
2013 from 59 percent of total assets under management on January 31, 2012, while
separately managed account assets, which had an average effective fee rate of 28
basis points in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, increased to 52 percent of
total assets under management on January 31, 2013 from 41 percent of total
assets under management on January 31, 2012.
Distribution and underwriter fees
Distribution plan payments, which are made under contractual agreements with
certain share classes of our sponsored funds and private funds, are calculated
as a percentage of average assets under management. These fees fluctuate with
both the level of average assets under management and the relative mix of
assets. Underwriter commissions are earned on the sale of shares of our
sponsored mutual funds on which investors pay a sales charge at the time of
purchase (Class A share sales). Sales charges and underwriter commissions are
waived or reduced on shareholder purchases that exceed specified minimum amounts
and on certain categories of investors. Underwriter commissions fluctuate with
the level of Class A share sales and the mix of Class A shares sold with and
without sales charges.
Distribution plan payments decreased 2 percent, or $0.4 million, to $20.1
million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same period a year earlier,
reflecting decreases in average Class B, Class R and certain private fund
distribution fees, offset by an increase in Class A and Class C distribution
fees.
The following table shows the total distribution payments with respect to our
Class A, Class B, Class C, Class R and private funds for the three months ended
January 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 Change
Class A $ 212 $ 160 33 %
Class B 1,553 2,075 -25 %
Class C 17,222 16,976 1 %
Class R 191 223 -14 %
Private funds 895 1,043 -14 %
Total distribution plan payments $ 20,073 $ 20,477 -2 %
Underwriter fees and other distribution income increased to $2.7 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2013, an increase of 31 percent, or $0.6 million, over
the same period a year earlier, primarily reflecting an increase of $0.2 million
in underwriter fees received on sales of Class A shares and an increase of $0.4
million in contingent deferred sales charges received on certain Class A share
redemptions.
Service fees
Service fees, which are paid to Eaton Vance Distributors, Inc. ("EVD") pursuant
to distribution or service plans adopted by our sponsored mutual funds, are
calculated as a percent of average assets under management in specific mutual
fund share classes (principally Classes A, B, C and R). Certain private funds
also make service fee payments to EVD. Service fees are paid to EVD as principal
underwriter or placement agent to the funds for service and/or the maintenance
of shareholder accounts.
Service fee revenue decreased 4 percent, or $1.2 million, to $31.1 million in
the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same period a year earlier, primarily
reflecting a 4 percent decrease in average assets under management in funds and
classes of funds subject to service fees.
44
Other revenue
Other revenue, which consists primarily of sub-transfer agent fees,
miscellaneous dealer income, custody fees and sublease income, was substantially
unchanged in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 over the same period a year ago.
Expenses
Operating expenses increased by 7 percent, or $15.1 million, in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same period a year earlier, reflecting increases
in compensation, distribution, fund-related and other expenses, offset by lower
service fees and reduced amortization of deferred sales commissions as more
fully described below.
The following table shows our operating expenses for the three months ended
January 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 Change
Compensation and related costs:
Cash compensation $ 94,662 $ 80,286 18 %
Stock-based compensation 14,167 16,397 -14 %
Total compensation and related costs 108,829 96,683 13 %
Distribution expense 33,889 32,328 5 %
Service fee expense 28,264 28,673 -1 %Amortization of deferred sales commissions 4,783 5,820 -18 %
Fund-related expenses 7,424 6,651 12 %
Other expenses 34,648 32,631 6 %
Total expenses $ 217,837 $ 202,786 7 %
Compensation and related costs
Compensation expense increased by $12.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal
2013 from the same quarter a year earlier, reflecting increases in sales-and
operating income-based incentives, increases in base salaries and benefits and
other compensation, offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation.
The following table shows our compensation and related costs for the three
months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012:
45
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 ChangeBase salaries and employee benefits $ 46,495 $ 42,105 10 %
Stock-based compensation 14,167 16,397 -14 %
Operating income-based incentives 30,752 26,827 15 %
Sales and revenue-based incentives 15,590 9,840 58%
Other compensation expense 1,825 1,514 21 %
Total $ 108,829 $ 96,683 13 %
Base salaries and employee benefits increased by 10 percent, or $4.4 million,
primarily reflecting the Clifton acquisition, an increase in base compensation
associated with higher headcount and annual merit increases, and increases in
employee benefits and payroll taxes. Operating-income based incentives increased
by 15 percent, or $3.9 million, primarily reflecting the Clifton acquisition and
an 8 percent increase in pre-bonus adjusted operating income. Sales and
revenue-based incentives increased by 58 percent, or $5.7 million, primarily due
to the increase in gross sales and other inflows and an increase in
institutional separate account revenue. Other compensation expense increased by
21 percent, or $0.3 million, reflecting higher severance costs and sign-on
bonuses. Stock-based compensation decreased by 14 percent, or $2.2 million,
reflecting revised retirement terms of newly granted employee stock options.
Distribution expense
Distribution expense consists primarily of commissions paid to broker-dealers on
the sale of Class A shares at net asset value, ongoing asset-based payments made
to distribution partners pursuant to third-party distribution arrangements for
certain Class C share and closed-end funds, marketing support payments to our
distribution partners and other discretionary marketing expenses.
The following table shows our distribution expense for the three months ended
January 31, 2013 and 2012:
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 Change
Class A share commissions $ 2,195 $ 1,332 65 %Class C share distribution fees 13,823 13,642 1 %
Closed-end fund dealer compensation payments 4,330 4,175 4 %
Intermediary marketing support payments 9,740 8,464 15 %
Discretionary marketing expenses 3,801 4,715 -19 %
Total $ 33,889 $ 32,328 5 %
Class A share commissions increased by 65 percent, or $0.9 million, reflecting
an increase in certain Class A fund sales on which we pay a commission. Class C
share distribution fees increased by 1 percent, or $0.2 million, reflecting an
increase in Class C share assets held more than one year on which those fees are
based. Closed-end fund dealer compensation payments increased 4 percent, or $0.2
million, reflecting an increase in average assets under management subject to
those arrangements. Marketing expenses associated with intermediary marketing
support payments to our distribution partners increased by 15 percent, or $1.3
million, reflecting increases in average assets subject to those arrangements.
Discretionary marketing expenses decreased by 19 percent, or $0.9 million,
primarily reflecting a decrease in the use of outside marketing consultants.
46
Service fee expense
Service fees we receive from sponsored funds are generally retained in the first
year and paid to broker-dealers thereafter pursuant to third-party service
arrangements. These fees are calculated as a percent of average assets under
management in certain share classes of our mutual funds (principally Classes A,
B, C and R), as well as certain private funds. Service fee expense decreased by
1 percent, or $0.4 million, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same
quarter a year earlier, reflecting a decrease in average fund assets retained
more than one year in funds and share classes that are subject to service fees
as a result of the ongoing shift to low or no-service fee share classes.
Amortization of deferred sales commissions
Amortization expense is affected by ongoing sales and redemptions of mutual fund
Class C shares and certain private funds and redemptions of Class B shares.
Amortization expense decreased 18 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013
from the same period a year earlier, primarily reflecting a decrease in average
Class B share, Class C share and privately offered funds deferred sales
commissions. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013, 24 percent of total
amortization related to Class B shares, 69 percent to Class C shares and 7
percent to privately offered funds. In the first quarter of fiscal 2012, 24
percent of total amortization related to Class B shares, 62 percent to Class C
shares and 14 percent to privately offered funds.
Fund-related expenses
Fund-related expenses consist primarily of fees paid to sub-advisors, compliance
costs and other fund-related expenses. Fund-related expenses increased 12
percent, or $0.8 million, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 over the same
period a year earlier, reflecting increases in expenses borne by us on certain
funds for which we are paid an all-in fee, offset by reduced subsidies of
startup and other small funds provided to enhance their cost competitiveness.
Other expenses
Other expenses consist primarily of travel, facilities, information technology,
professional services, communications and other miscellaneous corporate
expenses, including the amortization of intangible assets.
Other expenses increased by 6 percent, or $2.0 million, in the first quarter of
fiscal 2013 from the same period a year earlier, primarily reflecting increases
in information technology expense of $1.1 million, professional services expense
of $0.8 million, other corporate expenses of $0.7 million and communications
expense of $0.1 million, offset by a decrease in facilities-related expenses of
$0.7 million. The increase in information technology expense can be attributed
to increases in system maintenance and repairs, outside custody and other back
office services and other information technology consulting expenses. The
increase in professional services expense can be attributed to increases in
external legal costs and various corporate consulting engagements associated
with various corporate initiatives. The increase in other corporate expenses
reflects an increase in charitable giving, other corporate taxes and the
amortization of intangibles assets related to the Clifton acquisition, offset by
a decrease in general corporate banking fees. The decrease in facilities-related
expenses can be primarily attributed to a decrease in depreciation expense.
47
Non-operating Income (Expense)
Three Months Ended
January 31, %
(in thousands) 2013 2012 Change
Gains and other investment income, net $ 5,207 $ 8,177 -36 %
Interest expense (8,570 ) (8,413 ) 2 %
Other income (expense) of consolidated CLO entity:
Gains and other investment income, net
1,793 10,280 -83 %
Interest expense (4,221 ) (4,311 ) -2 %
Total non-operating (expense) income $ (5,791 ) $ 5,733 NM
Gains and other investment income, net, decreased 36 percent in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the same period a year ago, primarily
reflecting decreases in gains and other investment income earned by our
consolidated funds.
Interest expense was substantially unchanged, reflecting constant levels of
interest accrued on our fixed-rate senior notes.
Net loss of our consolidated CLO entity totaled $2.5 million in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013, representing $2.4 million of other expense and $0.1
million of other operating expenses. $3.3 million of consolidated CLO entity net
loss was included in net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling and other
beneficial interests, reflecting third-party note holders' proportionate
interest in the net income (loss) of the entity. $0.8 million of consolidated
CLO entity net gain was included in net income attributable to Eaton Vance Corp.
shareholders, representing management fees earned and the Company's
proportionate interest in the net income (loss) of the entity.
Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate, calculated as income taxes as a percentage of income
before income taxes and equity in net income of affiliates, was 37.9 percent in
the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 35.7 percent in the first quarter
of fiscal 2012. The increase in our overall effective tax rate in the first
quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same period a year earlier relates in part to
the consolidated CLO entity net loss allocated to other beneficial interest
holders and therefore not subject to tax recovery by the Company. Excluding the
effect of the consolidated CLO entity net income (loss) allocated to other
beneficial interest holders, our effective tax rate would have been 36.7 percent
and 37.5 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Our policy for accounting for income taxes includes monitoring our business
activities and tax policies for compliance with federal, state and foreign tax
laws. In the ordinary course of business, various taxing authorities may not
agree with certain tax positions we have taken, or applicable law may not be
clear. We periodically review these tax positions and provide for and adjust as
necessary estimated liabilities relating to such positions as part of our
overall tax provision. There were no significant changes in our estimates
surrounding these positions in either of the periods presented.
Equity in Net Income of Affiliates, Net of Tax
Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax, for the first quarter of fiscal
2013 primarily reflects our 49 percent equity interest in Hexavest, our 7
percent equity interest in a private equity partnership managed by a third party
and equity interests in certain funds we sponsor or manage, notably Eaton Vance
Municipal Opportunities Fund, Eaton Vance Real Estate Fund, Eaton Vance
Tax-Advantaged Bond Strategies Long-Term Fund and Eaton Vance Richard Bernstein
All Asset Strategy Fund. Equity in net income of affiliates, net of tax,
increased by
48
$1.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 over the same period a year
earlier, primarily due to the inclusion of our 49 percent equity interest in
Hexavest, offset by a decrease in the net income of the private equity
partnership.
Net Income Attributable to Non-controlling and Other Beneficial Interests
Net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests
decreased by $5.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from the same
period a year earlier, reflecting a $2.5 million increase in non-controlling
interest value adjustments related to our majority owned subsidiaries primarily
related to Parametric and a $0.5 million increase in net income attributable to
non-controlling interest holders in the Company's consolidated funds and
majority owned subsidiaries, offset by an $8.3 million decrease in net income
(loss) attributable to other beneficial interest holders in the Company's
consolidated CLO entity. Non-controlling interest value adjustments of $10.6
million and $8.1 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012,
respectively, primarily reflect the growth of Parametric over the twelve-month
periods ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests is not
adjusted for taxes due to the underlying tax status of our consolidated
subsidiaries. Parametric, Parametric Risk Advisors LLC ("Parametric Risk
Advisors") and Atlanta Capital Management Company LLC ("Atlanta Capital") are
limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes.
Funds and the CLO entity we consolidate are registered investment companies or
private funds that are treated as pass-through entities for tax purposes.
Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
The assets and liabilities of our consolidated CLO entity do not affect our
liquidity or capital resources. The collateral assets of our consolidated CLO
entity are held solely to satisfy the obligations of the CLO entity and we have
no right to these assets beyond our direct investment in and management fees
generated from the entity, both of which are eliminated in consolidation. The
note holders of the CLO entity have no recourse to the general credit of the
Company. As a result, the assets and liabilities of our consolidated CLO entity
are excluded from the discussion of liquidity and capital resources below.The following table summarizes certain key financial data relating to our
liquidity, capital resources and uses of cash on January 31, 2013 and October
31, 2012 and for the three months ended January 31, 2013 and 2012.
49
Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Data
January 31, October 31,
(in thousands) 2013 2012
Balance sheet data:
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 218,283 $ 462,076
Investment advisory fees and other receivables 148,648 133,589
Total liquid assets $ 366,931 $ 595,665
Investments $ 482,329 $ 486,933
Liabilities:
Debt $ 500,000 $ 500,000
Three Months Ended
January 31,
(in thousands) 2013 2012
Cash flow data:
Operating cash flows $ (72,206 ) $ (8,215 )
Investing cash flows 12,132 4,221
Financing cash flows (183,575 ) (31,511 )
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquid assets consist of cash and cash equivalents and investment advisory fees
and other receivables. Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term,
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash. Investment
advisory fees and other receivables primarily represent receivables due from
sponsored funds and separately managed accounts for investment advisory and
distribution services provided. Liquid assets represented 27 percent and 39
percent of total assets attributable to Eaton Vance Corp. shareholders on
January 31, 2013 and October 31, 2012, respectively, excluding those assets
identified as assets of the consolidated CLO entity. The Company's seed
investments in consolidated funds and separate accounts are not treated as
liquid assets because they may be longer term in nature.
The $228.7 million decrease in liquid assets in the first three months of fiscal
2013 primarily reflects net cash used for operating activities of $72.2 million,
the payment of $167.0 million of regular and special dividends to shareholders,
the repurchase of $13.3 million of Non-Voting Common Stock, net cash paid for
acquisitions of $81.3 million, and the payment of $43.5 million to acquire
additional interests in Parametric, offset by net proceeds from the sale of
available-for-sale securities of $43.8 million, net inflows into consolidated
funds from non-controlling interest holders of $8.9 million, proceeds from the
issuance of Non-Voting Common Stock of $59.7 million and $12.0 million
reflecting the impact of our consolidated CLO entity's investing and financing
activities.
On January 31, 2013, our debt consisted of $500 million in aggregate principal
amount of 6.5 percent ten-year unsecured notes due in 2017. We also maintain a
$300 million unsecured revolving credit facility with several banks that expires
on June 4, 2015. The facility provides that we may borrow at LIBOR-based rates
of interest
50
that vary depending on the level of usage of the facility and our credit
ratings. The agreement contains financial covenants with respect to leverage and
interest coverage and requires us to pay an annual commitment fee on any unused
portion. We had no borrowings under our revolving credit facility at January 31,
2013 or at any point during the fiscal quarter. We were in compliance with all
of the covenants as of January 31, 2013.
We continue to monitor our liquidity daily. We remain committed to growing our
business and expect that our main uses of cash will be to invest in new
products, acquire shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock, pay dividends, make
strategic acquisitions, enhance technology infrastructure and pay the operating
expenses of our business, which are largely variable in nature and fluctuate
with revenue and assets under management. We believe that our existing liquid
assets, cash flows from operations and borrowing capacity under our existing
credit facility are sufficient to meet our current and forecasted operating cash
needs and to satisfy our future commitments as more fully described in
Contractual Obligations below. The risk exists, however, that if we determine we
need to raise additional capital or refinance existing debt in the future,
resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or on acceptable
terms. Our ability to enter the capital markets in a timely manner depends on a
number of factors, including the state of global credit and equity markets,
interest rates, credit spreads and our credit ratings. If we are unable to
access capital markets to issue new debt, refinance existing debt or sell shares
of our Non-Voting Common Stock as needed, or if we are unable to obtain such
financing on acceptable terms, our business could be adversely impacted.
Recoverability of our Investments
Our $482.3 million of investments as of January 31, 2013 consisted of our 49
percent equity interest in Hexavest and positions in Eaton Vance-managed funds
and separate accounts entered into for investment and business development
purposes. Investments in Eaton Vance-managed funds are generally in liquid debt
or equity securities and are carried at fair market value. We test our
investments, excluding our equity method investments but including our
investments in non-consolidated CLO entities and investments classified as
available-for-sale, for impairment on a quarterly basis. We evaluate our
investments in non-consolidated CLO entities and investments classified as
available-for-sale for impairment using quantitative factors, including how long
the investment has been in a net unrealized loss position, and qualitative
factors, including the underlying credit quality of the issuer and our ability
and intent to hold the investment. If markets deteriorate during the quarters
ahead, our assessment of impairment on a quantitative basis may lead us to
impair investments that were in an unrealized loss position at January 31, 2013.
We test our investments in equity method investees, goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year, or
as facts and circumstances indicate that additional analysis is warranted. There
have been no significant changes in financial condition in the first three
months of fiscal 2013 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at
January 31, 2013.
We periodically review our deferred sales commissions and identifiable
intangible assets for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. There have been
no significant changes in financial condition in the first three months of
fiscal 2013 that would indicate that an impairment loss exists at January 31,
2013.
Operating Cash Flows
Our operating cash flows are calculated by adjusting net income to reflect other
significant sources and uses of cash, certain significant non-cash items and
timing differences in the cash settlement of other assets and liabilities.
Significant sources and uses of cash that are not reflected in either revenue or
operating expenses include net cash flows associated with our deferred sales
commission assets (capitalized sales commissions paid net of contingent deferred
sales charges received) as well as net cash flows associated with the purchase
and sale of investments within the portfolios of our consolidated funds and
separate accounts (proceeds received from the
51
sale of trading investments net of cash outflows associated with the purchase of
trading investments). Significant non-cash items include the amortization of
deferred sales commissions and other intangible assets, depreciation,
stock-based compensation and the net change in deferred income taxes.
Cash used for operating activities totaled $72.2 million in the first three
months of fiscal 2013, an increase of $64.0 million from $8.2 million of cash
used for operating activities in the first three months of fiscal 2012. The
increase in net cash used for operating activities year-over-year primarily
reflects a net decrease of $47.7 million related to timing differences in the
cash settlement of other assets and liabilities and a decrease of $6.4 million
related to the operating activities of our consolidated CLO entity.
Investing Cash Flows
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of the purchase of
equipment and leasehold improvements, cash paid in acquisitions and the purchase
and sale of available-for-sale investments in sponsored funds that we do not
consolidate and equity method investments.
Cash provided by investing activities totaled $12.1 million in the first three
months of fiscal 2013 compared to $4.2 million in the first three months of
fiscal 2012. The increase in cash provided by investing activities
year-over-year can be primarily attributed to an increase of $35.3 million in
net proceeds from the sale of available for sale securities, a $53.4 million
increase in net proceeds from the sale and maturities of investments within our
consolidated CLO entity, offset by our acquisition of Clifton for $67.2 million
and a contingent payment of $14.1 million to the sellers of TABS under the terms
of the 2008 acquisition agreement.
Financing Cash Flows
Financing cash flows primarily reflect distributions to non-controlling interest
holders of our majority-owned subsidiaries and consolidated funds, the purchase
of additional non-controlling interests in our majority-owned subsidiaries, the
issuance and repurchase of our Non-Voting Common Stock, excess tax benefits
associated with stock option exercises and the payment of dividends to our
shareholders. Financing cash flows also include proceeds from the issuance of
capital stock by consolidated investment companies and cash paid to meet
redemptions by non-controlling interest holders of these funds.
Cash used for financing activities totaled $183.6 million in the first three
months of fiscal 2013 compared to $31.5 million in the first three months of
fiscal 2012. In the first quarter of fiscal 2013 we paid $43.5 million to
acquire additional interests in our majority-owned subsidiary, Parametric and we
repurchased and retired a total of 0.5 million shares of our Non-Voting Common
Stock for $13.3 million under our authorized repurchase programs and issued 4.6
million shares of our Non-Voting Common Stock in connection with the grant of
restricted share awards, the exercise of stock options and other employee stock
purchases for total proceeds of $59.7 million. We have authorization to purchase
an additional 3.5 million shares under our current share repurchase
authorization and anticipate that future repurchases will continue to be an
ongoing use of cash. Our dividends per share were $1.20 in the first three
months of fiscal 2013, including a special one-time dividend of $1.00 per share
declared and paid in December 2012, compared to $0.19 per share in the first
three months of fiscal 2012. We currently expect to declare and pay comparable
regular dividends on our Voting and Non-Voting Common Stock on a quarterlybasis.
52
Contractual Obligations
The following table details our future contractual obligations as of January 31,
2013:
Payments due by period
Less
than 1 1-3 4-5 After 5
(in millions) Total Year Years Years Years
Operating leases -
facilities and
equipment(1) $ 391 $ 21 $ 41 $ 38 $ 291
Senior notes 500 - - 500 -
Interest payments on
senior notes 163 33 65 65 -
Investment in private
equity partnership 1 - 1 - -
Unrecognized tax
benefits(2) 10 - 10 - -
Total $ 1,065 $ 54 $ 117 $ 603 $ 291
Contractual obligations
of consolidated CLO:
Senior and subordinated
note obligations $ 433 $ - $ - $ - $ 433
Interest payments on
senior notes 17 3 5 6 3
Total contractual
obligations of
consolidated CLO $ 450 $ 3 $ 5 $ 6 $ 436
(1) Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease rentals of $3.0
million due in the future under noncancelable subleases.
(2) This amount includes unrecognized tax benefits along with accrued interest
and penalties.
In July 2006, we committed to invest up to $15.0 million in a private equity
partnership that invests in companies in the financial services industry. We had
invested $13.9 million of the $15.0 million commitment as of January 31, 2013.
The remaining commitment is included in the table above.
Interests held by non-controlling interest holders of Parametric Risk Advisors
and Atlanta Capital are not subject to mandatory redemption. The purchase of
non-controlling interests is predicated, for each subsidiary, on the exercise of
a series of puts held by non-controlling interest holders and calls held by us.
Neither the exercise of the puts nor the exercise of the calls is contingent
upon the non-controlling interest holders of the acquired entities remaining
employed by the Company. The puts provide the non-controlling interest holders
the right to require us to purchase these retained interests at specific
intervals over time, while the calls provide us with the right to require the
non-controlling interest holders to sell their retained equity interests to us
at specified intervals over time, as well as upon the occurrence of certain
events such as death or permanent disability. As a result, there is significant
uncertainty as to the timing of any non-controlling interest purchase in the
future. The value assigned to the purchase of an originating non-controlling
interest is based, in each case, on a multiple of earnings before interest and
taxes of the subsidiary, which is a measure that is intended to represent fair
market value. There is no discrete floor or ceiling on any non-controlling
interest purchase. As a result, there is significant uncertainty as to the
amount of any non-controlling interest purchase in the future. Accordingly,
future payments to be made to purchase non-controlling interests have been
excluded from the above table, unless a put or call option has been exercised
and a mandatory firm commitment exists for us to purchase such non-controlling
interests. Although the timing and amounts of these purchases cannot be
predicted with certainty, we anticipate that the purchase of non-controlling
interests in our consolidated subsidiaries may be a significant use of cashin
future years.
53
We have presented all redeemable non-controlling interests at redemption value
on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2013. We have recorded the
current quarter change in the estimated redemption value of non-controlling
interests redeemable at fair value as a component of additional paid-in capital
and have recorded the current quarter change in the estimated redemption value
of non-controlling interests redeemable at other than fair value as a component
of net income attributable to non-controlling and other beneficial interests.
Based on our calculations, the estimated redemption value of our non-controlling
interests, redeemable at either fair value or other than fair value, totaled
$89.9 million on January 31, 2013 compared to $98.8 million on October 31, 2012.
Redeemable non-controlling interests as of January 31, 2013 consist of
third-party investors' ownership in consolidated investment funds of $23.7
million, non-controlling interests in Parametric, Parametric Risk Advisors and
Atlanta Capital redeemable at other than fair value of $0.6 million, $8.7
million and $32.1 million, respectively, non-controlling interests in Parametric
redeemable at fair value and issued in conjunction with the Clifton acquisition
of $13.9 million and redeemable interests in profit interests granted under
subsidiary-specific long-term incentive plans of Parametric and Atlanta Capital
of $6.0 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Redeemable non-controlling
interests as of October 31, 2012 consist of third-party investors' ownership in
consolidated investment funds of $20.1 million, non-controlling interests in
Parametric, Parametric Risk Advisors and Atlanta Capital redeemable at other
than fair value of $33.7 million, $8.7 million and $32.1 million, respectively,
and redeemable interests in profit interests granted under subsidiary-specific
long-term incentive plans of Parametric and Atlanta Capital of $2.0 million and
$2.2 million, respectively.
Related to its acquisition of the TABS business in December 2008, the Company is
obligated to make three further annual contingent payments based on prescribed
multiples of TABS's revenue for the twelve months ending December 31, 2014, 2015
and 2016. There is no defined floor or ceiling on such payments, resulting in
significant uncertainty as to the amount of any payment in the future.
Accordingly, future payments to be made have been excluded from the above table
until such time as the uncertainty has been resolved. The Company made a
contingent payment of $14.1 million with respect to the twelve months ended
December 31, 2012 in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.
In December 2012, certain non-controlling interest holders of Parametric
exercised their final put option pursuant to the terms of the original
acquisition agreement requiring the Company to purchase an additional 3.4
percent capital and 5.7 percent profit interest in the entity. The $43.5 million
exercise price of the put option was based on a multiple of estimated earnings
before taxes for the calendar year ended December 31, 2012. The payment was
treated as an equity transaction and reduced redeemable non-controlling
interests at closing on December 20, 2012. Indirect profit interests granted to
Parametric's employees under a long-term equity incentive plan of that entity
increased to 4.9 percent at January 31, 2013, reflecting a 0.76 percent profit
interest granted on November 1, 2012 under the plan. Indirect capital and profit
interests in Parametric held by the principals of Clifton totaled 1.9 percent on
January 31, 2013, reflecting indirect interests issued in conjunction with the
Clifton acquisition on December 31, 2012. Capital and profit interests held by
the Company increased to 98.1 percent and 93.3 percent, respectively, on January
31, 2013, reflecting the transactions described above.
Profit interests held by non-controlling interest holders in Atlanta Capital,
which include direct profit interests as well as indirect profit interests
granted as part of a long-term equity incentive plan of that entity, increased
to 19.7 percent on January 31, 2013 from 18.1 percent on October 31, 2012,
reflecting an additional 1.6 percent profit interest granted on November 1, 2012
under the long-term equity plan.
The Company will be obligated to make additional payments in respect of the
acquired interest in Hexavest in fiscal 2013 and 2014 if Hexavest exceeds
defined annual revenue thresholds in the first and second twelve-month periods
following the closing, respectively. We have the option to acquire an additional
26 percent interest in Hexavest in 2017. There is no defined floor or ceiling on
any payment, resulting in significant uncertainty as to the amount of any
payment in the future. Accordingly, future payments to be made have been
54
excluded from the above table until such time as the uncertainty has been
resolved. Although the amounts of these payments cannot be predicted with
certainty, we anticipate they may be a significant use of cash in future years.
Foreign Subsidiaries
We consider the undistributed earnings of our Canadian subsidiary as of January
31, 2013 to be indefinitely re-invested. Accordingly, no U.S. income taxes have
been provided thereon. As of January 31, 2013 the Company had approximately $4.4
million of undistributed earnings in our Canadian subsidiary that is not
available to fund domestic operations or to distribute to shareholders unless
repatriated. The Company would need to accrue and pay U.S. corporate income
taxes if such funds were repatriated. The Company's current plans do not
demonstrate a need to repatriate these funds.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide financing,
liquidity, market or credit risk support or engage in any leasing activities
that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
There have been no updates to our critical accounting policies from those
disclosed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition in our
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012.
Accounting Developments
Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
On February 5, 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
new guidance on reporting amounts reclassified out of accumulated other
comprehensive income ("AOCI"). The new guidance does not change the requirements
for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial
statements, but requires new footnote disclosures regarding the reclassification
of AOCI by component into net income. The Company will implement the new
disclosure requirements in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.
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