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MAIN STREET CAPITAL CORP - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial
statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Statements we make in the following discussion which express a belief,
expectation or intention, as well as those that are not historical fact, are
forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and
assumptions. Our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry
results, could differ materially from those we express in the following
discussion as a result of a variety of factors, including the risks and
uncertainties we have referred to under the headings "Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in Part I of this
report.
ORGANIZATION
Main Street Capital Corporation ("MSCC") was formed on March 9, 2007 for the
purpose of (i) acquiring 100% of the equity interests of Main Street Mezzanine
Fund, LP ("MSMF") and its general partner, Main Street Mezzanine Management, LLC
("MSMF GP"), (ii) acquiring 100% of the equity interests of Main Street Capital
Partners, LLC (the "Investment Manager"), (iii) raising capital in an initial
public offering, which was completed in October 2007 (the "IPO"), and
(iv) thereafter operating as an internally managed business development company
("BDC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
MSMF is licensed as a Small Business Investment Company ("SBIC") by the United
States Small Business Administration ("SBA") and the Investment Manager acts as
MSMF's manager and investment adviser. Because the Investment Manager, which
employs all of the executive officers and other employees of MSCC, is wholly
owned by us, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead we
incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio
management professionals through the Investment Manager. The IPO and related
transactions discussed above were consummated in October 2007 and are
collectively termed the "Formation Transactions."
On January 7, 2010, MSCC consummated transactions (the "Exchange Offer") to
exchange 1,239,695 shares of its common stock for approximately 88% of the total
dollar value of the limited partner interests in Main Street Capital II, LP
("MSC II" and, together with MSMF, the "Funds"). Pursuant to the terms of the
Exchange Offer, 100% of the membership interests in the general partner of MSC
II, Main Street Capital II GP, LLC ("MSC II GP"), were also transferred to MSCC
for no consideration. MSC II commenced operations in January 2006, is an
investment fund that operates as an SBIC and is also managed by the Investment
Manager. During the first quarter of 2012, MSCC exchanged 229,634 shares of its
common stock to acquire all of the remaining minority ownership in the total
dollar value of the MSC II limited partnership interests, including
approximately 5% owned by affiliates of MSCC (the "Final MSC II Exchange").
After the completion of the Final MSC II Exchange, MSCC owns 100% of MSC II. The
Exchange Offer and related transactions, including the transfer of the MSC II GP
interests and the Final MSC II Exchange, are collectively termed the "Exchange
Offer Transactions."
MSCC has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). As a result, MSCC generally will not pay
corporate-level federal income taxes on any net ordinary income or capital gains
that it distributes to its stockholders as dividends.
MSCC has direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries that have elected to
be taxable entities (the "Taxable Subsidiaries"). The primary purpose of these
entities is to hold certain investments that generate "pass through" income for
tax purposes. The Taxable Subsidiaries are each taxed at their normal corporate
tax rates based on their taxable income.
Unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise indicates, the terms "we,"
"us," "our" and "Main Street" refer to MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries,
which include the Funds and the Taxable Subsidiaries.
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OVERVIEW
We are a principal investment firm primarily focused on providing customized
debt and equity financing to lower middle market ("LMM") companies and debt
capital to middle market ("Middle Market") companies. Our portfolio investments
are typically made to support management buyouts, recapitalizations, growth
financings, refinancings and acquisitions of companies that operate in diverse
industry sectors. We seek to partner with entrepreneurs, business owners and
management teams and generally provide "one stop" financing alternatives within
our LMM portfolio. We invest primarily in secured debt investments, equity
investments, warrants and other securities of LMM companies based in the United
States and in secured debt investments of Middle Market companies generally
headquartered in the United States. Our principal investment objective is to
maximize our portfolio's total return by generating current income from our debt
investments and capital appreciation from our equity and equity related
investments, including warrants, convertible securities and other rights to
acquire equity securities in a portfolio company. Our LMM companies generally
have annual revenues between $10 million and $150 million, and our LMM portfolio
investments generally range in size from $5 million to $25 million. Our Middle
Market investments are made in businesses that are generally larger in size than
our LMM portfolio companies, with annual revenues typically between $150 million
and $1.5 billion, and our Middle Market investments generally range in size from
$3 million to $15 million. Our other portfolio ("Other Portfolio") investments
primarily consist of investments which are not consistent with the typical
profiles for our LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments, including
investments which may be managed by third parties. In our Other Portfolio, we
may incur indirect fees and expenses in connection with investments managed by
third parties, such as investments in other investment companies or private
funds.
We seek to fill the current financing gap for LMM businesses, which,
historically, have had more limited access to financing from commercial banks
and other traditional sources. The underserved nature of the LMM creates the
opportunity for us to meet the financing needs of LMM companies while also
negotiating favorable transaction terms and equity participations. Our ability
to invest across a company's capital structure, from senior secured loans to
equity securities, allows us to offer portfolio companies a comprehensive suite
of financing options, or a "one stop" financing solution. Providing customized,
"one stop" financing solutions has become even more relevant to our LMM
portfolio companies in the current investing environment. We generally seek to
partner directly with entrepreneurs, management teams and business owners in
making our investments. Our LMM portfolio debt investments are generally secured
by a first lien on the assets of the portfolio company and typically have a term
of between five and seven years. We believe that our LMM investment strategy has
a lower correlation to the broader debt and equity markets.
As of December 31, 2012, we had debt and equity investments in 59 LMM
portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of approximately
$510.3 million, a total cost basis of approximately $408.0 million, and a
weighted average annual effective yield on our LMM debt investments of
approximately 14.2%. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 76% of our total LMM
portfolio investments at cost were in the form of debt investments and
approximately 94% of such debt investments at cost were secured by first
priority liens on the assets of our LMM portfolio companies. At December 31,
2012, we had equity ownership in approximately 90% of our LMM portfolio
companies and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio
companies was approximately 32%. As of December 31, 2011, we had debt and equity
investments in 54 LMM portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of
approximately $415.7 million, a total cost basis of approximately $349.0 million
and a weighted average annual effective yield on our LMM debt investments of
approximately 14.8%. As of December 31, 2011, approximately 74% of our total LMM
portfolio investments at cost were in the form of debt investments and
approximately 93% of such debt investments at cost were secured by first
priority liens on the assets of our LMM portfolio companies. At December 31,
2011, we had equity ownership in approximately 94% of our LMM portfolio
companies and the average fully diluted equity ownership in those portfolio
companies was approximately 34%. The weighted average annual yields were
computed using the effective interest rates for all debt investments as of
December 31, 2012 and 2011, including amortization of deferred debt origination
fees and accretion of
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original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt
investments and any debt investments on non-accrual status.
In addition to our LMM investment strategy, we pursue investments in Middle
Market companies. Our Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of
direct or secondary investments in interest-bearing debt securities in companies
that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies included in our LMM
portfolio. Our Middle Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by
either a first or second priority lien on the assets of the portfolio company
and typically have a term of between three and five years.
As of December 31, 2012, we had Middle Market portfolio investments in 85
companies collectively totaling approximately $390.0 million in fair value with
a total cost basis of approximately $385.5 million. The weighted average annual
revenue for the 85 Middle Market portfolio company investments was approximately
$513.5 million as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2012, almost all of
our Middle Market portfolio investments were in the form of debt investments and
approximately 92% of such debt investments at cost were secured by first
priority liens on portfolio company assets. The weighted average annual
effective yield on our Middle Market portfolio debt investments was
approximately 8.8% as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31, 2011, we had
Middle Market portfolio investments in 57 companies collectively totaling
approximately $226.5 million in fair value with a total cost basis of
approximately $228.9 million. The weighted average annual revenue for the 57
Middle Market portfolio company investments was approximately $472.6 million as
of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011, almost all of our Middle Market
portfolio investments were in the form of debt investments and approximately 82%
of such debt investments at cost were secured by first priority liens on
portfolio company assets. The weighted average annual effective yield on our
Middle Market portfolio debt investments was approximately 9.5% as of
December 31, 2011. The weighted average annual yields were computed using the
effective interest rates for all debt investments as of December 31, 2012 and
2011, including amortization of deferred debt origination fees and accretion of
original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt
investments.
As of December 31, 2012, we had Other Portfolio investments in 3 companies
collectively totaling approximately $24.1 million in fair value and
approximately $23.6 million in cost basis and which comprised 2.6% of our
investment portfolio at fair value as of December 31, 2012. As of December 31,
2011, we had Other Portfolio investments in 3 companies collectively totaling
approximately $14.1 million in both fair value and cost basis and which
comprised 2.1% of our investment portfolio at fair value as of December 31,
2011.
Our portfolio investments are generally made through MSCC and the Funds.
MSCC and the Funds share the same investment strategies and criteria, although
they are subject to different regulatory regimes. An investor's return in MSCC
will depend, in part, on the Funds' investment returns as MSMF and MSC II are
both wholly owned subsidiaries of MSCC.
The level of new portfolio investment activity will fluctuate from period to
period based upon our view of the current economic fundamentals, our ability to
identify new investment opportunities that meet our investment criteria, and our
ability to consummate the identified opportunities. The level of new investment
activity, and associated interest and fee income, will directly impact future
investment income. In addition, the level of dividends paid by portfolio
companies and the portion of our portfolio debt investments on non-accrual
status will directly impact future investment income. While we intend to grow
our portfolio and our investment income over the long-term, our growth and our
operating results may be more limited during depressed economic periods.
However, we intend to appropriately manage our cost structure and liquidity
position based on applicable economic conditions and our investment outlook. The
level of realized gains or losses and unrealized appreciation or depreciation
will also fluctuate depending upon portfolio activity and the performance of our
individual portfolio companies. The changes in realized gains and losses and
unrealized appreciation or depreciation could have a material impact on our
operating results.
MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries are internally managed by the
Investment Manager, a wholly owned subsidiary of MSCC, which employs all of the
executive officers and other employees of Main Street. Because the Investment
Manager is wholly owned by MSCC, Main Street does not pay any external
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investment advisory fees, but instead incurs the operating costs associated with
employing investment and portfolio management professionals through the
Investment Manager. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us
with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other
publicly-traded and privately-held investment firms which are externally
managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to
leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment
portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the ratio of our
total operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our
quarterly average total assets was 1.8% and 2.2% respectively.
In addition, during May 2012, we and the Investment Manager executed an
investment sub-advisory agreement with HMS Adviser, LP, which is the investment
advisor to HMS Income Fund, Inc., a non publicly-traded BDC whose registration
statement on Form N-2 was declared effective by the SEC in June 2012, to provide
certain investment advisory services to HMS Adviser, LP. We are initially
providing such investment advisory services to HMS Adviser, LP, but ultimately
intend that the Investment Manager provide such services because the fees we
receive from such arrangement could otherwise have negative consequences on our
ability to meet the source-of-income requirement necessary for us to maintain
our RIC tax treatment. We will need to obtain certain relief from the SEC before
the Investment Manager is permitted to provide these services to HMS
Adviser, LP, which we are seeking, but there can be no assurance that we will
obtain such relief.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). For the
three years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, our consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of MSCC and its consolidated subsidiaries, which
include the Funds and the Taxable Subsidiaries. Portfolio investments, as used
herein, refers to all of our portfolio investments in LMM companies, Middle
Market portfolio investments, Other Portfolio investments and our investment in
the Investment Manager but excludes all of our "Marketable securities and idle
funds investments." Marketable securities and idle funds investments are
classified as financial instruments and are reported separately on our
Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Schedule of Investments due to the
nature of such investments. Our results of operations for the three years ended
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, cash flows for the three years ended
December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 and financial position as of December 31, 2012
and 2011, are presented on a consolidated basis. The effects of all intercompany
transactions between Main Street and its consolidated subsidiaries have been
eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior
period balances to conform with the current financial statement presentation,
including certain investments previously classified as Marketable securities and
idle funds investments that are now considered a part of the Middle Market
portfolio and are now classified as "Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments."
Under the investment company rules and regulations pursuant to Article 6 of
Regulation S-X and the Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies
issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (the "AICPA
Guide"), we are precluded from consolidating portfolio company investments,
including those in which we have a controlling interest, unless the portfolio
company is another investment company. An exception to this general principle in
the AICPA Guide occurs if we own a controlled operating company that provides
all or substantially all of its services directly to us, or to an investment
company of ours. None of the investments made by us qualify for this exception.
Therefore, our portfolio investments are carried on the balance sheet at fair
value, as discussed further in Note B to our consolidated financial statements,
with any adjustments to fair value recognized as "Net Change in Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation)" on our Statement of Operations until the investment
is realized, usually upon exit, resulting in any gain or loss being recognized
as a "Net Realized Gain (Loss) from Investments."
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Portfolio Investment Valuation
The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our
consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our portfolio investments
and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As of
December 31, 2012 and 2011, approximately 89% of our total assets at each date
represented investments in portfolio companies valued at fair value (including
our investment in the Investment Manager). We are required to report our
investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("Codification" or
"ASC") 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ("ASC 820"). ASC 820 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair
value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and
enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements.
Our business strategy calls for us to invest primarily in illiquid
securities issued by private, LMM companies and debt securities issued by Middle
Market companies that are generally larger in size than the LMM companies. Our
portfolio also includes Other Portfolio investments which primarily consist of
investments which are not consistent with the typical profiles for our LMM and
Middle Market portfolio investments, including investments which may be managed
by third parties. All of our portfolio investments may be subject to
restrictions on resale. LMM investments and Other Portfolio investments
generally have no established trading market while Middle Market securities
generally have established markets that are not active. We determine in good
faith the fair value of our portfolio investments pursuant to a valuation policy
in accordance with ASC 820 and a valuation process approved by our Board of
Directors and in accordance with the 1940 Act. For LMM investments, we review
external events, including private mergers, sales and acquisitions involving
comparable companies, and include these events in the valuation process. For
Middle Market portfolio debt and Other Portfolio debt investments, we primarily
use observable inputs such as quoted prices in the valuation process. For Other
Portfolio equity investments we generally value such investments based on the
fair value of the portfolio company as determined by independent third parties,
and based on our proportional ownership in the portfolio company, as well as the
financial position and assessed risk of each of these portfolio investments. Our
valuation policy and process is intended to provide a consistent basis for
determining the fair value of our portfolio.
For valuation purposes, "control" LMM portfolio investments are composed of
debt and equity securities in companies for which we have a controlling interest
in the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the portfolio
company's board of directors. Market quotations are generally not readily
available for our control LMM portfolio investments. As a result, for control
LMM portfolio investments, we determine the fair value using a combination of
market and income approaches. Under the market approach, we will typically use
the enterprise value methodology to determine the fair value of these
investments. The enterprise value is the fair value at which an enterprise could
be sold in a transaction between two willing parties, other than through a
forced or liquidation sale. Typically, private companies are bought and sold
based on multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, or EBITDA, cash flows, net income, revenues, or in limited cases,
book value. There is no single methodology for estimating enterprise value. For
any one portfolio company, enterprise value is generally described as a range of
values from which a single estimate of enterprise value is derived. In
estimating the enterprise value of a portfolio company, we analyze various
factors, including the portfolio company's historical and projected financial
results. We allocate the enterprise value to investments in order of the legal
priority of the various components of the portfolio company's capital structure.
We will also use the income approach to determine the fair value of these
securities, based on projections of the discounted future free cash flows that
the portfolio company or the debt security will likely generate, and which
includes using a yield-to-maturity approach that analyzes the discounted cash
flows of interest and principal for the debt security, as set forth in the
associated loan agreements, as well as the financial position and credit risk of
each of these portfolio investments. The valuation approaches for our control
LMM portfolio investments estimate the value of the investment if we were to
sell, or exit, the investment. In addition, these valuation approaches consider
the value associated with our ability to control the capital structure of the
portfolio company, as well as the timing of a potential exit.
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For valuation purposes, "non-control" LMM portfolio investments are composed
of debt and equity securities in companies for which we do not have a
controlling interest in the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a
majority of the portfolio company's board of directors. Market quotations are
generally not readily available for non-control LMM portfolio investments. For
our non-control LMM investments, we use a combination of the market and income
approaches to value our equity investments and the income approach to value our
debt investments similar to the approaches used for our control LMM portfolio
investments, and which includes using a yield-to-maturity approach that analyzes
the discounted cash flows of interest and principal for the debt security, as
set forth in the associated loan agreements, as well as the financial position
and credit risk of each of these portfolio investments. Our estimate of the
expected repayment date of a LMM debt security is generally the legal maturity
date of the instrument, as we generally intend to hold our LMM loans and debt
securities to maturity. The yield-to-maturity analysis considers changes in
leverage levels, credit quality, portfolio company performance and other
factors. We will use the value determined by the yield-to-maturity analysis as
the fair value for that security; however, because of our general intent to hold
our loans to maturity, the fair value will not exceed the face amount of the LMM
debt security. A change in the assumptions that we use to estimate the fair
value of our LMM debt securities using the yield-to-maturity analysis could have
a material impact on the determination of fair value. If there is deterioration
in credit quality or if a LMM debt security is in workout status, we may
consider other factors in determining the fair value of the LMM debt security,
including the value attributable to the debt security from the enterprise value
of the portfolio company or the proceeds that would most likely be received in a
liquidation analysis.
Our Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct or
secondary investments in interest-bearing debt securities in companies that are
generally larger in size than the LMM companies included in our investment
portfolio. For valuation purposes, all of our Middle Market portfolio
investments are non control investments for which we do not have a controlling
interest in the portfolio company, or the ability to nominate a majority of the
portfolio company's board of directors. We primarily use observable inputs to
determine the fair value of these investments through obtaining third party
quotes or other independent pricing. For Middle Market portfolio investments for
which sufficient observable inputs are not available to determine fair value, we
use a combination of observable inputs through obtaining third party quotes or
other independent pricing and an approach that is similar to the income approach
using a yield to maturity model used to value our LMM portfolio debt
investments.
For valuation purposes, all of our Other Portfolio investments are
non-control investments for which we generally do not have a controlling
interest in the portfolio company or the ability to nominate a majority of the
portfolio company's board of directors. Similar to the LMM investment portfolio,
market quotations for Other Portfolio equity investments are generally not
readily available. We value our Other Portfolio equity investments based on the
fair value of the portfolio company as determined by independent third parties
and based on our proportional ownership in the portfolio company, as well as the
financial position and assessed risk of each of these portfolio investments. For
Other Portfolio debt investments with observable inputs, we determine the fair
value of these investments through obtaining third party quotes or other
independent pricing. To the extent observable inputs are not available for our
Other Portfolio debt investments, we value these Other Portfolio debt
investments through an approach similar to the income approach using a
yield-to-maturity model used to value our non-control LMM portfolio debt
investments.
Due to the inherent uncertainty in the valuation process, our determination
of fair value for our portfolio investments may differ materially from the
values that would have been used had a ready market for the securities existed.
In addition, changes in the market environment, portfolio company performance
and other events that may occur over the lives of the investments may cause the
gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be materially
different than the valuations currently assigned. We determine the fair value of
each individual investment and record changes in fair value as unrealized
appreciation or depreciation.
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Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income
We record interest and dividend income on the accrual basis to the extent
amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recorded as dividends
are declared or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to
make a distribution. In accordance with our valuation policy, we evaluate
accrued interest and dividend income periodically for collectability. When a
loan or debt security becomes 90 days or more past due, and if we otherwise do
not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other
obligations, we will generally place the loan or debt security on non-accrual
status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan or debt security until
the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts
due. If a loan or debt security's status significantly improves regarding the
debtor's ability to service the debt or other obligations, or if a loan or debt
security is fully impaired, sold or written off, we will remove it from
non-accrual status.
Fee Income
We may periodically provide services, including structuring and advisory
services, to our portfolio companies. For services that are separately
identifiable and evidence exists to substantiate fair value, income is
recognized as earned, which is generally when the investment or other applicable
transaction closes. Fees received in connection with debt financing transactions
for services that do not meet these criteria are treated as debt origination
fees and are deferred and accreted into interest income over the life of the
financing.
Payment-in-Kind ("PIK") Interest and Cumulative Dividends
We hold debt and preferred equity instruments in our investment portfolio
that contain payment-in-kind ("PIK") interest and cumulative dividend
provisions. The PIK interest, computed at the contractual rate specified in each
debt agreement, is periodically added to the principal balance of the debt and
is recorded as interest income. Thus, the actual collection of this interest may
be deferred until the time of debt principal repayment. Cumulative dividends are
recorded as dividend income, and any unpaid dividends are added to the balance
of the preferred equity investment. The actual collection of these dividends may
be deferred until such time as the preferred equity is redeemed. To maintain RIC
tax treatment (as discussed below), these non-cash sources of income may need to
be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though we may not
have collected the PIK interest and cumulative dividends in cash. We will stop
accruing PIK interest and cumulative dividends and will write off any accrued
and uncollected interest and dividends in arrears when it is determined that
such PIK interest and dividends in arrears are no longer collectible.
Share-Based Compensation
We account for our share-based compensation plans using the fair value
method, as prescribed by ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation.
Accordingly, for restricted stock awards, we measured the grant date fair value
based upon the market price of our common stock on the date of the grant and
will amortize this fair value to share-based compensation expense over the
requisite service period or vesting term.
Income Taxes
MSCC has elected to be treated for federal income tax purposes as a RIC. As
a RIC, MSCC generally will not pay corporate-level federal income taxes on any
net ordinary income or capital gains that MSCC distributes to its stockholders
as dividends. MSCC must generally distribute at least 90% of its investment
company taxable income to qualify for pass-through tax treatment and maintain
its RIC status. As part of maintaining RIC status, undistributed taxable income
(subject to a 4% excise tax) pertaining to a given fiscal year may be
distributed up to 12 months subsequent to the end of that fiscal year, provided
such dividends are declared prior to the filing of the federal income tax return
for the prior year.
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The Taxable Subsidiaries hold certain portfolio investments for us. The
Taxable Subsidiaries are consolidated with us for financial reporting purposes,
and the portfolio investments held by the Taxable Subsidiaries are included in
our consolidated financial statements. The principal purpose of the Taxable
Subsidiaries is to permit us to hold equity investments in portfolio companies
which are "pass through" entities for tax purposes in order to comply with the
"source income" requirements contained in the RIC tax provisions of the Code.
The Taxable Subsidiaries are not consolidated with us for income tax purposes
and may generate income tax expense or income tax benefit as a result of their
ownership of various portfolio investments. This income tax expense or benefit,
if any, is reflected in our Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The Taxable Subsidiaries use the liability method in accounting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for temporary
differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their reported
amounts in the financial statements, using statutory tax rates in effect for the
year in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation
allowance is provided against deferred tax assets when it is more likely than
not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Taxable income generally differs from net income for financial reporting
purposes due to temporary and permanent differences in the recognition of income
and expenses. Taxable income generally excludes net unrealized appreciation or
depreciation, as investment gains or losses are not included in taxable income
until they are realized.
PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT COMPOSITION
LMM portfolio investments principally consist of secured debt, equity
warrants and direct equity investments in privately held, LMM companies. The LMM
debt investments are primarily secured by either a first or second lien on the
assets of the portfolio company, generally bear interest at fixed rates, and
generally mature between five and seven years from the original investment date.
In most LMM portfolio companies, we also receive nominally priced equity
warrants and/or make direct equity investments, usually in connection with a
debt investment.
Middle Market portfolio investments primarily consist of direct or secondary
investments in interest-bearing debt securities in companies that are generally
larger in size than the LMM companies included in our LMM portfolio. Our Middle
Market portfolio debt investments are generally secured by either a first or
second priority lien.
The following table summarizes the composition of our LMM investment
portfolio, Middle Market investment portfolio, and total combined LMM and Middle
Market investment portfolio at cost and fair value by type of investment as a
percentage of the total LMM investment portfolio, the total Middle Market
investment portfolio and the total combined LMM and Middle Market investment
portfolio as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (this information excludes the Other
Portfolio investments and the Investment Manager).
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Cost: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
First lien debt 71.5 % 91.4 % 81.1 % 69.5 % 81.8 % 74.4 %
Equity 20.0 % 0.2 % 10.4 % 20.5 % 0.2 % 12.5 %
Second lien debt 4.9 % 7.2 % 6.0 % 5.0 % 18.0 % 10.1 %
Equity warrants 3.6 % 0.0 % 1.9 % 5.0 % 0.0 % 3.0 %
Other 0.0 % 1.2 % 0.6 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
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December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Fair Value: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
First lien debt 57.4 % 91.3 % 72.1 % 57.7 % 81.7 % 66.2 %
Equity 32.8 % 0.2 % 18.7 % 29.0 % 0.3 % 18.8 %
Second lien debt 3.9 % 7.3 % 5.4 % 4.4 % 18.0 % 9.2 %
Equity warrants 5.9 % 0.0 % 3.3 % 8.9 % 0.0 % 5.8 %
Other 0.0 % 1.2 % 0.5 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
The following table shows the LMM investment portfolio, the Middle Market
investment portfolio, and the total combined LMM and Middle Market investment
portfolio composition by geographic region of the United States or other
countries at cost and fair value as a percentage of the total LMM investment
portfolio, the total Middle Market investment portfolio, and the total combined
LMM and Middle Market investment portfolio, as of December 31, 2012 and 2011
(this information excludes the Other Portfolio investments and the Investment
Manager). The geographic composition is determined by the location of the
corporate headquarters of the portfolio company.
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Cost: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
Southwest 43.5 % 11.1 % 27.8 % 47.8 % 16.4 % 35.4 %
West 30.0 % 21.1 % 25.6 % 31.9 % 13.7 % 24.7 %
Midwest 13.2 % 22.2 % 17.6 % 9.0 % 21.6 % 14.0 %
Northeast 5.6 % 29.5 % 17.2 % 3.9 % 32.6 % 15.2 %
Southeast 7.7 % 12.5 % 10.1 % 7.4 % 15.7 % 10.7 %
Non-United States 0.0 % 3.6 % 1.7 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Fair Value: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
Southwest 46.6 % 11.3 % 31.3 % 52.1 % 16.2 % 39.3 %
West 28.5 % 21.0 % 25.3 % 28.9 % 13.8 % 23.6 %
Midwest 13.0 % 22.2 % 17.0 % 8.7 % 21.9 % 13.4 %
Northeast 5.3 % 29.6 % 15.8 % 3.9 % 32.4 % 14.0 %
Southeast 6.6 % 12.4 % 9.1 % 6.4 % 15.7 % 9.7 %
Non-United States 0.0 % 3.5 % 1.5 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
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Our LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments are in companies conducting
business in a variety of industries. The following tables show the composition
of our LMM portfolio investments, Middle Market portfolio investments, and total
combined LMM and Middle Market portfolio investments, by industry at cost and
fair value as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 (this information excludes the Other
Portfolio investments and the Investment Manager).
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Cost: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
Energy Equipment & Services 14.0 % 2.4 % 8.4 % 9.2 % 7.5 % 8.5 %
Software 6.3 % 10.5 % 8.3 % 2.8 % 8.4 % 5.0 %
Media 7.8 % 6.5 % 7.2 % 8.7 % 6.6 % 7.9 %
Machinery 9.5 % 3.7 % 6.7 % 9.9 % 2.1 % 6.9 %
Commercial Services & Supplies 12.5 % 0.0 % 6.4 % 15.4 % 0.9 % 9.7 %
Specialty Retail 7.6 % 4.6 % 6.1 % 5.3 % 5.6 % 5.4 %
Health Care Providers & Services 3.8 % 6.8 % 5.3 % 6.5 % 9.1 % 7.5 %
Construction & Engineering 7.9 % 2.4 % 4.7 % 5.3 % 0.0 % 5.0 %
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 4.1 % 2.9 % 3.5 % 2.1 % 7.2 % 4.1 %
Diversified Consumer Services 4.5 % 1.9 % 3.2 % 2.7 % 0.0 % 1.6 %
IT Services 0.0 % 5.7 % 2.8 % 0.0 % 4.1 % 1.6 %
Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components 3.4 % 1.7 % 2.6 % 4.6 % 0.0 % 2.8 %
Metals & Mining 0.0 % 4.5 % 2.2 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Professional Services 0.0 % 4.6 % 2.2 % 3.5 % 0.0 % 2.1 %
Food Products 0.0 % 4.0 % 2.0 % 0.0 % 3.9 % 1.6 %
Chemicals 0.0 % 4.1 % 2.0 % 0.0 % 3.8 % 1.5 %
Building Products 2.3 % 1.6 % 2.0 % 2.6 % 0.0 % 1.6 %
Insurance 2.8 % 1.3 % 2.0 % 3.1 % 2.6 % 2.9 %
Aerospace & Defense 0.0 % 3.8 % 1.9 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Construction Materials 1.1 % 1.4 % 1.7 % 1.1 % 4.4 % 0.7 %
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 0.0 % 3.2 % 1.6 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Containers & Packaging 0.0 % 3.1 % 1.5 % 0.0 % 1.3 % 0.5 %
Health Care Equipment & Supplies 1.6 % 1.3 % 1.5 % 2.2 % 1.2 % 1.8 %
Consumer Finance 2.4 % 0.0 % 1.2 % 3.0 % 0.9 % 2.1 %
Communications Equipment 0.0 % 2.5 % 1.2 % 0.0 % 0.5 % 0.2 %
Paper & Forest Products 2.0 % 0.0 % 1.0 % 2.2 % 0.0 % 1.3 %
Transportation Infrastructure 1.7 % 0.0 % 0.9 % 2.0 % 0.0 % 1.2 %
Pharmaceuticals 0.0 % 1.6 % 0.8 % 0.0 % 2.6 % 1.0 %
Internet & Catalog Retail 0.0 % 1.4 % 0.7 % 0.0 % 2.2 % 0.9 %
Biotechnology 0.0 % 1.2 % 0.6 % 0.0 % 2.2 % 0.8 %
Food & Staples Retailing 0.0 % 1.0 % 0.5 % 0.0 % 6.2 % 2.5 %
Auto Components 0.0 % 1.0 % 0.5 % 0.0 % 2.9 % 1.2 %
Real Estate Management & Development 0.0 % 0.6 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 2.5 % 1.0 %
Internet Software & Services 0.3 % 0.0 % 0.2 % 3.0 % 0.0 % 1.8 %
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 0.0 % 0.3 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 2.0 % 0.8 %
Electric Utilities 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 2.0 % 0.8 %
Other(1) 4.4 % 8.4 % 6.2 % 4.8 % 7.3 % 5.7 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
º (1)
º Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 2.0%
of the total LMM portfolio, total Middle Market portfolio and combined
total LMM and Middle Market portfolio at each date.
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December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Middle Middle
Fair Value: LMM Market Total LMM Market Total
Energy Equipment & Services 16.2 % 2.3 % 10.2 % 11.2 % 7.5 % 9.8 %
Machinery 11.8 % 3.7 % 8.3 % 10.7 % 2.2 % 7.7 %
Software 5.9 % 10.4 % 7.9 % 2.8 % 8.4 % 4.8 %
Media 6.9 % 6.6 % 6.7 % 7.4 % 6.5 % 7.1 %
Commercial Services & Supplies 10.7 % 0.0 % 6.1 % 13.5 % 0.9 % 9.0 %
Health Care Providers & Services 4.2 % 6.8 % 5.3 % 7.4 % 9.0 % 7.9 %
Construction & Engineering 7.9 % 2.4 % 5.1 % 6.0 % 0.0 % 5.5 %
Specialty Retail 5.3 % 4.5 % 4.9 % 3.8 % 5.2 % 4.3 %
Diversified Consumer Services 5.7 % 1.9 % 4.0 % 3.7 % 0.0 % 2.4 %
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 3.9 % 2.9 % 3.5 % 2.5 % 7.2 % 4.2 %
IT Services 0.0 % 5.7 % 2.5 % 0.0 % 3.8 % 1.4 %
Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components 2.9 % 1.8 % 2.4 % 3.7 % 0.0 % 2.4 %
Professional Services 0.0 % 4.6 % 2.0 % 2.2 % 0.0 % 1.4 %
Metals & Mining 0.0 % 4.5 % 1.9 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Food Products 0.0 % 4.1 % 1.8 % 0.0 % 4.0 % 1.4 %
Chemicals 0.0 % 4.2 % 1.8 % 0.0 % 3.8 % 1.3 %
Insurance 2.2 % 1.3 % 1.8 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 2.6 %
Trading Companies & Distributors 2.5 % 0.8 % 1.7 % 2.6 % 0.0 % 1.7 %
Aerospace & Defense 0.0 % 3.8 % 1.7 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels 0.0 % 3.3 % 1.4 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Construction Materials 0.7 % 1.4 % 1.4 % 0.8 % 4.5 % 0.5 %
Containers & Packaging 0.0 % 3.1 % 1.3 % 0.0 % 1.3 % 0.5 %
Paper & Forest Products 2.0 % 0.0 % 1.2 % 2.2 % 0.0 % 1.4 %
Consumer Finance 1.9 % 0.0 % 1.1 % 2.5 % 0.9 % 1.9 %
Communications Equipment 0.0 % 2.5 % 1.1 % 0.0 % 0.5 % 0.2 %
Transportation Infrastructure 1.7 % 0.0 % 1.0 % 2.0 % 0.0 % 1.3 %
Pharmaceuticals 0.0 % 1.6 % 0.7 % 0.0 % 2.8 % 1.0 %
Internet Software & Services 1.1 % 0.0 % 0.6 % 5.8 % 0.0 % 3.7 %
Internet & Catalog Retail 0.0 % 1.3 % 0.6 % 0.0 % 2.2 % 0.8 %
Biotechnology 0.0 % 1.1 % 0.5 % 0.0 % 2.1 % 0.7 %
Food & Staples Retailing 0.0 % 1.0 % 0.4 % 0.0 % 6.3 % 2.2 %
Auto Components 0.0 % 1.0 % 0.4 % 0.0 % 3.0 % 1.1 %
Real Estate Management & Development 0.0 % 0.6 % 0.3 % 0.0 % 2.6 % 0.9 %
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 0.0 % 0.3 % 0.1 % 0.0 % 2.1 % 0.7 %
Electric Utilities 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 % 2.0 % 0.7 %
Other(1) 6.5 % 10.5 % 8.3 % 6.6 % 8.6 % 7.5 %
100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
º (1)
º Includes various industries with each industry individually less than 2.0%
of the total LMM portfolio, total Middle Market portfolio and combined
total LMM and Middle Market portfolio at each date.
Our LMM, Middle Market and Other Portfolio investments carry a number of
risks including, but not limited to: (1) investing in LMM, Middle Market and
Other Portfolio companies which may have limited operating histories and
financial resources; (2) holding investments that generally are not publicly
traded and which may be subject to legal and other restrictions on resale; and
(3) other risks common to investing in below investment grade debt and equity
investments. Please see "Risk Factors-Risks Related to Our Investments" for a
more complete discussion of the risks involved with investing in our portfolio
companies.
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PORTFOLIO ASSET QUALITY
We utilize an internally developed investment rating system to rate the
performance of each LMM portfolio company and to monitor our expected level of
returns on each of our LMM investments in relation to our expectations for the
portfolio company. The investment rating system takes into consideration various
factors, including but not limited to each investment's expected level of
returns and the collectability of our debt investments, comparisons to
competitors and other industry participants and the portfolio company's future
outlook.
º •
º Investment Rating 1 represents a LMM portfolio company that is performing
in a manner which significantly exceeds expectations.
º •
º Investment Rating 2 represents a LMM portfolio company that, in general, is
performing above expectations.
º •
º Investment Rating 3 represents a LMM portfolio company that is generally
performing in accordance with expectations.
º •
º Investment Rating 4 represents a LMM portfolio company that is
underperforming expectations. Investments with such a rating require
increased monitoring and scrutiny by us.
º •
º Investment Rating 5 represents a LMM portfolio company that is
significantly underperforming. Investments with such a rating require
heightened levels of monitoring and scrutiny by us and involve the
recognition of significant unrealized depreciation on such investment.
All new LMM portfolio investments receive an initial Investment Rating of 3.
The following table shows the distribution of our LMM portfolio investments
on the 1 to 5 investment rating scale at fair value as of December 31, 2012 and
2011.
December 31, 2012 December 31, 2011
Investments at Percentage of Investments at Percentage of
Investment Rating Fair Value Total Portfolio Fair Value Total Portfolio
(dollars in thousands)
1 $ 167,154 32.8 % $ 125,505 30.2 %
2 130,168 25.5 % 119,234 28.7 %
3 189,188 37.0 % 152,910 36.7 %
4 23,799 4.7 % 17,765 4.3 %
5 - 0.0 % 250 0.1 %
Totals $ 510,309 100.0 % $ 415,664 100.0 %
Based upon our investment rating system, the weighted average rating of our
LMM portfolio was approximately 2.1 as of December 31, 2012 and 2.2 as of
December 31, 2011.
For the total investment portfolio, as of December 31, 2012, we had no
investments with positive fair value on non-accrual status and one fully
impaired investment which comprised approximately 0.2% of the total portfolio
investments at cost, excluding the investment in the affiliated Investment
Manager. As of December 31, 2011, we had one investment with positive fair value
on non-accrual status, which comprised less than 0.1% of the total portfolio
investments at fair value and, together with another fully impaired investment,
comprised approximately 0.9% of the total portfolio investments at cost, in each
case excluding the investment in the affiliated Investment Manager.
The broader fundamentals of the United States economy remain mixed, and
unemployment remains elevated. In the event that the United States economy
contracts, it is likely that the financial results of small- to mid-sized
companies, like those in which we invest, could experience deterioration or
limited growth from current levels, which could ultimately lead to difficulty in
meeting their debt service requirements and an increase in defaults.
Consequently, we can provide no assurance that the performance of certain
portfolio
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companies will not be negatively impacted by economic cycles or other
conditions, which could also have a negative impact on our future results.
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
2012 2011 Amount %
(dollars in millions)
Total investment income $ 90.5 $ 66.2 $ 24.3 37 %
Total expenses (31.2 ) (26.9 ) (4.3 ) 16 %
Net investment income 59.3 39.3 20.0 51 %
Net realized gain from investments 16.5 2.7 13.8 NM
Net realized income 75.8 42.0 33.8 81 %
Net change in unrealized appreciation from
investments 44.5 34.9 9.6 27 %
Net change in unrealized appreciation from SBIC
debentures and investment in the Investment Manager (5.0 ) (6.5 ) 1.5 -23 %
Income tax provision
(10.8 ) (6.3 ) (4.5 ) 72 %
Noncontrolling interest (0.1 ) (1.1 ) 1.0 -95 %
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
attributable to common stock $ 104.4 $ 63.0 $ 41.4 66 %
Years Ended
December 31, Net Change
2012 2011 Amount %
(dollars in millions)
Net investment income $ 59.3 $ 39.3 $ 20.0 51 %
Share-based compensation expense 2.6 2.0 0.6 25 %
Distributable net investment income(a) 61.9 41.3 20.6 50 %
Net realized gain from investments 16.5 2.7 13.8 NM
Distributable net realized income(a) $ 78.4 $ 44.0 $ 34.4 78 %
Distributable net investment income per share -
Basic and diluted(a)(b) $ 2.09 $ 1.77 $ 0.32 18 %
Distributable net realized income per share -
Basic and diluted(a)(b) $ 2.65 $ 1.89 $ 0.76 40 %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
º (a)
º Distributable net investment income and distributable net realized income
are net investment income and net realized income, respectively, as
determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding the impact of
share-based compensation expense which is non-cash in nature. We believe
presenting distributable net investment income and distributable net
realized income, and related per share amounts, is useful and appropriate
supplemental disclosure of information for analyzing our financial
performance since share-based compensation does not require settlement in
cash. However, distributable net investment income and distributable net
realized income are non-U.S. GAAP measures and should not be considered as
a replacement to net investment income, net realized income, and other
earnings measures presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Instead,
distributable net investment income and distributable net realized income
should be reviewed only in connection with such U.S. GAAP measures in
analyzing our financial performance. A reconciliation of net investment
income and net realized income in accordance with
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U.S. GAAP to distributable net investment income and distributable net
realized income is presented in the table above.
º (b)
º Per share amounts exclude the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling
equity interests in MSC II not owned by Main Street for the periods prior
to the completion of the Final MSC II Exchange during the first quarter of
2012.
Investment Income
For the year ended December 31, 2012, total investment income was
$90.5 million, a $24.3 million, or 37%, increase over the $66.2 million for the
corresponding period of 2011. This comparable period increase was principally
attributable to (i) a $19.1 million increase in interest income from increased
activity in the investment portfolio and higher average levels of portfolio debt
investments and interest-bearing marketable securities investments, (ii) a
$3.2 million increase in dividend income from portfolio equity investments and
(iii) a $2.0 million increase in fee income due to the increased activity in and
size of the investment portfolio. The increase in investment income included
(i) $1.8 million of non-recurring investment income during the first quarter of
2012 associated with repayment and financing activities for two LMM portfolio
investments, (ii) a $3.2 million increase in investment income associated with
higher levels of accelerated prepayment activity for certain Middle Market
portfolio debt investments and marketable securities investments in comparison
to 2011 and (iii) special dividend activity of $1.4 million in the fourth
quarter of 2012.
Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2012, total expenses increased by
approximately $4.3 million, or 16%, to $31.2 million from $26.9 million for the
corresponding period of 2011. This comparable period increase in expenses was
principally attributable to (i) higher interest expense of $2.1 million as a
result of the net issuance of an additional $5 million in SBIC debentures
subsequent to December 31, 2011, increased borrowing activity under the Credit
Facility and higher unused fees associated with the increased commitments under
the Credit Facility, (ii) higher share-based compensation expense of
$0.5 million related to non-cash amortization for restricted share grants, and
(iii) higher compensation and expenses of $1.7 million related to increases in
personnel and incentive compensation compared to the corresponding period of
2011. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the ratio of our total
operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our quarterly
average total assets was 1.8% and 2.2%, respectively.
Distributable Net Investment Income
Distributable net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2012
increased to $61.9 million, or $2.09 per share, compared with distributable net
investment income of $41.3 million, or $1.77 per share, for the corresponding
period of 2011. The increase in distributable net investment income was
primarily due to the higher level of total investment income partially offset by
higher interest and other operating expenses, due to the changes discussed
above. Distributable net investment income on a per share basis for the year
ended 2012 reflects (i) an increase of approximately $0.13 per share from 2011
in investment income attributable to higher levels of accelerated prepayment and
repricing activity for certain debt investments and marketable securities
investments, (ii) approximately $0.05 per share from the special dividend
activity in the fourth quarter of 2012 and (iii) a greater number of average
shares outstanding compared to the corresponding period in 2011 primarily due to
the net effect of December 2012, June 2012, October 2011 and March 2011
follow-on stock offerings.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was
$59.3 million, or a 51% increase, compared to net investment income of
$39.3 million for the corresponding period of 2011. The increase in
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net investment income was principally attributable to the increase in total
investment income partially offset by higher interest and other operating
expenses as discussed above.
Distributable Net Realized Income
Distributable net realized income increased to $78.4 million, or $2.65 per
share, for the year ended 2012 compared with distributable net realized income
of $44.0 million, or $1.89 per share, for the corresponding period of 2011. The
increase was primarily attributable to the higher level of distributable net
investment income and the higher level of total net realized gain from
investments in 2012 compared to the corresponding period of 2011. The
$16.5 million net realized gain during 2012 was primarily attributable to
(i) realized gains recognized on two partial exits of LMM portfolio company
equity investments, (ii) a realized gain recognized on the full exit of a LMM
portfolio company equity investment and (iii) realized gains related to Middle
Market and marketable securities investments, partially offset by (iv) realized
losses on the full exits of three LMM portfolio company investments.
Net Realized Income
The higher level of net investment income and the higher level of total net
realized gain from investments in 2012 compared to the corresponding period of
2011, both as discussed above, resulted in a $33.8 million increase in net
realized income compared with the corresponding period of 2011.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
The net increase in net assets resulting from operations attributable to
common stock during the year ended December 31, 2012 was $104.4 million, or
$3.53 per share, compared with a net increase of $63.0 million, or $2.76 per
share, in 2011. This $41.4 million increase was a result of the increase in net
realized income discussed above, plus differences in the net change in
unrealized appreciation from portfolio investments, marketable securities, SBIC
debentures and investment in the Investment Manager and the difference in the
income tax provision. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the $44.5 million
net change in unrealized appreciation from portfolio investments was principally
attributable to (i) unrealized appreciation on 37 LMM portfolio investments
totaling $57.8 million, partially offset by unrealized depreciation on 10 LMM
portfolio investments totaling $4.6 million, (ii) $9.7 million of net unrealized
appreciation on the Middle Market investment portfolio and (iii) $0.8 million of
net unrealized appreciation on the Other Portfolio investments and Marketable
securities and idle funds investments, partially offset by (iv) accounting
reversals of net unrealized appreciation from prior periods of $18.3 million
related to portfolio investment exits and repayments, and (v) accounting
reversals of net unrealized appreciation from prior periods of $0.5 million
related to Marketable securities and idle funds investments exits and
repayments. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the $5.0 million net change in
unrealized appreciation attributable to SBIC debentures and investment in the
Investment Manager was primarily attributable to unrealized depreciation on the
SBIC debentures held by MSC II. The noncontrolling interest of $0.1 million
recognized during the first quarter of 2012 reflects the pro rata portion of the
net increase in net assets resulting from operations for MSC II attributable to
the equity interests in MSC II that were not owned by MSCC prior to MSCC's
completion of the Final MSC II Exchange. For the year ended December 31, 2012,
we also recognized a net income tax provision of $10.8 million related to
deferred taxes of $8.0 million and other taxes of $2.8 million. The deferred
taxes related primarily to net unrealized appreciation on equity investments
held in our taxable subsidiaries. The other taxes include $1.6 million related
to an accrual for excise tax on our estimated spillover taxable income as of
December 31, 2012 and $1.2 million related to accruals for state and other
taxes.
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Comparison of years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Years Ended
December 31, Net Change
2011 2010 Amount %
(dollars in millions)
Total investment income $ 66.2 $ 36.5 $ 29.7 81 %
Total expenses (26.9 ) (17.2 ) (9.7 ) 56 %
Net investment income 39.3 19.3 20.0 104 %
Net realized gain from investments 2.7 (2.9 ) 5.6 192 %
Net realized income 42.0 16.4 25.6 156 %
Net change in unrealized appreciation from
investments 34.9 13.1 21.8 168 %
Net change in unrealized appreciation from SBIC
debentures and investment in the Investment Manager (6.5 ) 6.5 (13.0 ) (199 )%
Income tax provision
(6.3 ) (1.0 ) (5.3 ) 568 %
Bargain purchase gain - 4.9 (4.9 ) NM
Noncontrolling interest (1.1 ) (1.2 ) 0.1 (7 )%
Net increase in net assets resulting from
operations attributable to common stock $ 63.0 $ 38.7 $ 24.3 63 %
Years Ended
December 31, Net Change
2011 2010 Amount %
(dollars in millions)
Net investment income $ 39.3 $ 19.3 $ 20.0 104 %
Share-based compensation expense 2.0 1.4 0.6 38 %
Distributable net investment income(a) 41.3 20.7 20.6 99 %
Net realized gain from investments 2.7 (2.9 ) 5.6 NM
Distributable net realized income(a) $ 44.0 $ 17.8 $ 26.2 146 %
Distributable net investment income per share -
Basic and diluted(a)(b) $ 1.77 $ 1.25 $ 0.52 42 %
Distributable net realized income per share -
Basic and diluted(a)(b) $ 1.89 $ 1.08 $ 0.81 74 %
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
º (a)
º Distributable net investment income and distributable net realized income
are net investment income and net realized income, respectively, as
determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP, excluding the impact of share-based compensation
expense which is non-cash in nature. We believe presenting distributable
net investment income and distributable net realized income, and related
per share amounts, is useful and appropriate supplemental disclosure of
information for analyzing our financial performance since share-based
compensation does not require settlement in cash. However, distributable
net investment income and distributable net realized income are non-GAAP
measures and should not be considered as a replacement to net investment
income, net realized income, and other earnings measures presented in
accordance with GAAP. Instead, distributable net investment income and
distributable net realized income should be reviewed only in connection
with such GAAP measures in analyzing our financial performance. A
reconciliation of net investment income and net realized income in
accordance with GAAP to distributable net investment income and
distributable net realized income is presented in the table above.
º (b)
º Per share amounts exclude the earnings attributable to the noncontrolling
equity interests in MSC II not owned by Main Street.
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Investment Income
For the year ended December 31, 2011, total investment income was
$66.2 million, a $29.7 million, or 81%, increase over the $36.5 million of total
investment income for the corresponding period of 2010. This comparable period
increase was principally attributable to (i) a $23.8 million increase in
interest income from higher average levels of both portfolio debt investments
and interest-bearing marketable securities investments, (ii) a $4.3 million
increase in dividend income from portfolio equity investments, and (iii) a
$1.6 million increase in fee income due to higher levels of transaction
activity. The increase in investment income included a $2.7 million increase in
investment income associated with higher levels of accelerated prepayment and
repricing activity for certain debt investments.
Expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2011, total expenses increased by
approximately $9.7 million, or 56%, to $26.9 million from $17.2 million for the
corresponding period of 2010. This comparable period increase in expenses was
principally attributable to (i) higher interest expense of $4.5 million as a
result of the issuance of an additional $40 million in SBIC debentures
subsequent to December 31, 2010, and increased borrowing activity under the
Credit Facility, (ii) higher share-based compensation expense of $0.6 million
related to non-cash amortization for restricted share grants, and (iii) higher
compensation and other operating expenses of $4.7 million related to the
significant increase in investment income and portfolio investments compared to
the corresponding period of 2010. The ratio of total operating expenses,
excluding interest expense, as a percentage of average total assets for the year
ended December 31, 2011 was 2.2%, representing an approximate 7% decrease from
the same ratio of 2.4% for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Distributable Net Investment Income
Distributable net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2011
increased to $41.3 million, or $1.77 per share, compared with distributable net
investment income of $20.7 million, or $1.25 per share, for the corresponding
period of 2010. The increase in distributable net investment income was
primarily due to the higher level of total investment income partially offset by
higher interest and other operating expenses, due to the changes discussed
above. Distributable net investment income on a per share basis for the year
ended 2011 reflects approximately $0.12 per share of investment income
associated with higher levels of accelerated prepayment and repricing activity
for certain debt investments and (ii) a greater number of average shares
outstanding compared to the corresponding period in 2010 primarily due to the
October 2011, March 2011, and August 2010 follow-on stock offerings.
Net Investment Income
Net investment income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was
$39.3 million, or a 104% increase, compared to net investment income of
$19.3 million for the corresponding period of 2010. The increase in net
investment income was principally attributable to the increase in total
investment income partially offset by higher interest and other operating
expenses as discussed above.
Distributable Net Realized Income
Distributable net realized income increased to $44.0 million, or $1.89 per
share, for the year ended 2011 compared with distributable net realized income
of $17.8 million, or $1.08 per share, for the corresponding period of 2010. The
increase was primarily attributable to the higher level of distributable net
investment income and the higher level of total net realized gain from
investments in 2011 compared to the net realized loss from investments in the
corresponding period of 2010. The $2.7 million net realized gain during 2011 was
primarily attributable to (i) realized gain recognized on one partial exit of an
LMM portfolio company equity investment, (ii) realized gain recognized on one
full exit of an LMM portfolio company equity investment, and (iii) realized
gains related to Middle Market and marketable securities investments. The
$2.9 million net realized loss during the 2010 year was primarily attributable
to $5.9 million of realized loss
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from our debt and equity investments in two portfolio companies, partially
offset by (i) $2.3 million of realized gain on two partial exits and one full
exit of portfolio company equity investments and (ii) $0.7 million of realized
gain related to Middle Market, marketable securities, and idle funds
investments.
Net Realized Income
The higher level of net investment income and the change from net realized
loss to net realized gain from investments during 2011 resulted in a
$25.6 million increase in net realized income compared with the corresponding
period of 2010.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2011, the $28.4 million net change in
unrealized appreciation was principally attributable to (i) unrealized
appreciation on 42 portfolio investments totaling $54.4 million, partially
offset by unrealized depreciation on 24 portfolio investments totaling
$14.2 million, (ii) $2.1 million of net unrealized depreciation on investments
in Marketable securities and idle funds investments, (iii) accounting reversals
of net unrealized appreciation related to the net realized gains recognized
during 2011 in the amounts of $2.8 million for portfolio investments and
$0.4 million for Marketable securities and idle funds investments,
(iv) $6.3 million of net unrealized depreciation attributable to our SBIC
debentures, and (v) $0.2 million in unrealized depreciation attributable to our
investment in the affiliated Investment Manager. The noncontrolling interest of
$1.1 million recognized during 2011 reflects the pro rata portion of MSC II net
earnings attributable to the equity interests in MSC II not owned by Main
Street. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we also recognized a net income
tax provision of $6.3 million principally related to deferred taxes on net
unrealized appreciation of certain portfolio investments held in our Taxable
Subsidiaries.
As a result of these events, our net increase in net assets resulting from
operations attributable to common stock during 2011 was $63.0 million, or $2.76
per share, compared with a net increase in net assets resulting from operations
attributable to common stock of $38.7 million, or $2.38 per share, in 2010.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 2012, we experienced a net increase in cash
and cash equivalents in the amount of $20.9 million. During that period, we
generated $48.9 million of cash from our operating activities, primarily from
(i) distributable net investment income, excluding the non-cash effects of the
accretion of unearned income, payment-in-kind interest income and the
amortization of deferred financing costs, (ii) increases in payables, and
(iii) realized gains, partially offset by increases in interest receivable. We
used $184.5 million in net cash from investing activities, principally including
the funding of $639.8 million for new portfolio company investments and the
funding of $14.4 million for Marketable securities and idle funds investments,
partially offset by (i) $400.0 million in cash proceeds from the repayment of
portfolio debt investments, (ii) $35.1 million in cash proceeds from the exit of
portfolio equity investments and (iii) $34.5 million of cash proceeds from the
sale of Marketable securities and idle funds investments. During 2012,
$156.5 million in cash was provided by financing activities, which principally
consisted of (i) $169.9 million in net cash proceeds from public stock offerings
in June and December 2012, (ii) $25.0 million in net cash proceeds from the
Credit Facility and (iii) $5.0 million in net cash proceeds from the issuance of
SBIC debentures, partially offset by (i) $39.9 million in cash dividends paid to
stockholders and (ii) $2.2 million in loan costs associated with our SBIC
debentures and the Credit Facility.
For the year ended December 31, 2011, we experienced a net increase in cash
and cash equivalents in the amount of $20.3 million. During that period, we
generated $37.2 million of cash from our operating activities, primarily from
(i) distributable net investment income, excluding the non-cash effects of the
accretion of unearned income, payment-in-kind interest income and the
amortization of deferred financing costs, (ii) increases in payables, and
(iii) realized gains, partially offset by (iv) increases in interest receivable.
We
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used $220.5 million in net cash from investing activities, principally including
(i) the funding of $358.9 million for new portfolio company investments and
(ii) the funding of $33.5 million for Marketable securities and idle funds
investments, partially offset by (i) $160.2 million in cash proceeds from the
repayment of portfolio debt investments and from the exit of portfolio equity
investments and (ii) $11.7 million of cash proceeds from the sale of Marketable
securities and idle funds investments. During 2011, $203.6 million in cash was
provided by financing activities, which principally consisted of
(i) $127.8 million in net cash proceeds from public stock offerings in March
2011 and October 2011, (ii) $40.0 million in cash proceeds from the issuance of
SBIC debentures, and (iii) $68.0 million in net cash proceeds from the Credit
Facility, partially offset by $28.3 million in cash dividends paid to
stockholders and $2.3 million in loan costs associated with our SBIC debentures
and credit facility.
For the year ended December 31, 2010, we experienced a net decrease in cash
and cash equivalents in the amount of $8.3 million. During that period, we
generated $16.6 million of cash from our operating activities, primarily from
distributable net investment income partially offset by increases in interest
receivable. We used $176.0 million in net cash from investing activities,
principally including the funding of $157.7 million for new portfolio company
investments and the funding of $100.6 million for Marketable securities and idle
funds investments, partially offset by (i) $36.8 million of cash proceeds from
the sale of Marketable securities and idle funds investments, (ii) $43.0 million
in cash proceeds from the repayment of portfolio debt investments and from the
exit of portfolio equity investments, and (iii) $2.5 million in cash acquired as
part of the Exchange Offer. During 2010, $151.1 million in cash was provided by
financing activities, which principally consisted of (i) $85.9 million in net
cash proceeds from public stock offerings in January 2010 and August 2010,
(ii) $45.0 million in cash proceeds from the issuance of SBIC debentures, and
(iii) $39 million in net cash proceeds from the Credit Facility, partially
offset by $16.3 million in cash dividends paid to stockholders and $2.1 million
in loan costs associated with our SBIC debentures and the Credit Facility.
Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2012, we had $63.5 million in cash and cash equivalents
and $28.5 million in Marketable securities and idle funds investments. As of
December 31, 2012, our net asset value totaled $643.0 million, or $18.59 per
share.
In November 2011, we expanded the Credit Facility from $155 million to
$210 million to provide additional liquidity in support of future investment and
operational activities. The $55 million increase in total commitments included
commitment increases by lenders currently participating in the Credit Facility,
as well as the addition of one new lender relationship which diversified our
lending group to a total of seven participants. In December 2011, we further
expanded the Credit Facility from $210 million to $235 million. The $25 million
increase in total commitments included the addition of one new lender
relationship which further diversifies our lending group to a total of eight
participants. In May 2012, we expanded the Credit Facility from $235.0 million
to $277.5 million. The $42.5 million increase in total commitments included
commitment increases by three lenders currently participating in the Credit
Facility. The amended Credit Facility contained an upsized accordion feature
that allows for a further increase in total commitments under the facility up to
$350.0 million of total commitments from new and existing lenders on the same
terms and conditions as the existing commitments. In July 2012, we further
expanded the Credit Facility from $277.5 million to $287.5 million. The
expansion of the Credit Facility included the addition of one new lender
relationship which further diversified the Main Street lending group to a total
of nine participants. These increases in total commitments were executed under
the accordion feature of the Credit Facility which allowed us to increase the
total commitments under the facility up to $300 million of total commitments
from new or existing lenders on the same terms and conditions as the existing
commitments. During November 2012, we amended the Credit Facility to extend the
final maturity to five years, through September 2017. The amended Credit
Facility contains an upsized accordion feature which allows us to increase the
total commitments under the facility up to $400 million from new or existing
lenders on the same terms and conditions as the existing commitments. The Credit
Facility currently includes an initial revolving period
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through September 2015 followed by a two-year term out period with a final
maturity in September 2017, and contains two, one-year extension options which
could extend both the revolving period and the final maturity by up to two
years, subject to certain conditions including lender approval. Borrowings under
the Credit Facility bear interest, subject to our election, on a per annum basis
equal to (i) the applicable LIBOR rate (0.21% as of December 31, 2012) plus
2.50% or (ii) the applicable base rate (Prime Rate, 3.25% as of December 31,
2012) plus 1.50%. We pay unused commitment fees of 0.375% per annum on the
average unused lender commitments under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility
is secured by a first lien on the assets of MSCC and its subsidiaries, excluding
the assets of the Funds. The Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and
negative covenants, including but not limited to: (i) maintaining an interest
coverage ratio of at least 2.0 to 1.0, (ii) maintaining an asset coverage ratio
of at least 2.5 to 1.0, and (iii) maintaining a minimum tangible net worth. At
December 31, 2012, we had $132 million in borrowings outstanding under the
Credit Facility, bearing interest at an interest rate of 2.71%. As of
December 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all financial covenants of the
Credit Facility.
In March 2011, we completed a follow-on public stock offering in which we
sold 4,025,000 shares of common stock, including the underwriters' full exercise
of the over-allotment option, at a price to the public of $18.35 per share (or
approximately 141% of the then latest reported Net Asset Value per share),
resulting in total net proceeds of approximately $70.3 million, after deducting
underwriters' commissions and offering costs. In October 2011, we completed a
follow-on public stock offering in which we sold 3,450,000 shares of common
stock, including the underwriters' full exercise of the over-allotment option,
at a price to the public of $17.50 per share (or approximately 123% of the then
latest reported Net Asset Value per share), resulting in total net proceeds of
approximately $57.5 million, after deducting underwriters' commissions and
offering costs. In June 2012, we completed a follow-on public stock offering in
which we sold 4,312,500 shares of common stock, including the underwriters' full
exercise of the over-allotment option, at a price to the public of $22.50 per
share (or approximately 143% of the then latest reported Net Asset Value per
share), resulting in total net proceeds of approximately $93.0 million, after
deducting underwriters' commissions and offering costs. In December 2012, we
completed a follow-on public stock offering in which we sold 2,875,000 shares of
common stock, including the underwriters' full exercise of the over-allotment
option, at a price to the public of $28.00 per share (or approximately 160% of
the then latest reported Net Asset Value per share), resulting in total net
proceeds of approximately $77.1 million, after deducting underwriters'
commissions and offering costs.
Due to each of the Funds' status as a licensed SBIC, we have the ability to
issue, through the Funds, debentures guaranteed by the SBA at favorable interest
rates. Under the regulations applicable to SBIC funds, an SBIC can have
outstanding debentures guaranteed by the SBA generally in an amount up to twice
its regulatory capital, which effectively approximates the amount of its equity
capital. Debentures guaranteed by the SBA have fixed interest rates that equal
prevailing 10-year Treasury Note rates plus a market spread and have a maturity
of ten years with interest payable semi-annually. The principal amount of the
debentures is not required to be paid before maturity but may be pre-paid at any
time with no prepayment penalty. On December 31, 2012, we, through the Funds,
had $225 million of outstanding indebtedness guaranteed by the SBA, which
carried a weighted average annual fixed interest rate of approximately 4.7%. The
first maturity related to the SBIC debentures does not occur until 2014, and the
remaining weighted average duration is approximately 6.4 years as of
December 31, 2012. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we voluntarily
prepaid $16 million of SBIC debentures and issued $21 million of new SBIC
debentures.
We anticipate that we will continue to fund our investment activities
through existing cash and cash equivalents, the liquidation of Marketable
securities and idle funds investments, and a combination of future debt and
equity capital. Our primary uses of funds will be investments in portfolio
companies, operating expenses and cash distributions to holders of our common
stock.
We periodically invest excess cash balances into Marketable securities and
idle funds investments. The primary investment objective of Marketable
securities and idle funds investments is to generate incremental cash returns on
excess cash balances prior to utilizing those funds for investment in our LMM
and Middle Market portfolio investment strategy. Marketable securities and idle
funds investments generally consist of
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debt investments, independently rated debt investments, certificates of deposit
with financial institutions, and diversified bond funds. The composition of
Marketable securities and idle funds investments will vary in a given period
based upon, among other things, changes in market conditions, the underlying
fundamentals in our Marketable securities and idle funds investments, our
outlook regarding future LMM and Middle Market portfolio investment needs, and
any regulatory requirements applicable to Main Street.
If our common stock trades below our net asset value per share, we will
generally not be able to issue additional common stock at the market price
unless our stockholders approve such a sale and our Board of Directors makes
certain determinations. A proposal, approved by our stockholders at our June
2012 annual meeting of stockholders, authorizes us to sell shares of our common
stock below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock in
one or more offerings for the period ending on the earlier of (i) June 14, 2013,
the one year anniversary of our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders, or (ii) the
date of our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders. We would need similar future
approval from our stockholders to issue shares below the then current net asset
value per share any time after the expiration of the current approval. We do not
currently expect to seek such approval at our 2013 annual meeting of
stockholders because our common stock price per share has been trading
significantly above the current net asset value per share of our common stock.
In order to satisfy the Code requirements applicable to a RIC, we intend to
distribute to our stockholders substantially all of our taxable income, but we
may also elect to periodically spillover certain excess undistributed taxable
income from one tax year into the next tax year. In addition, as a BDC, we
generally are required to meet a coverage ratio of total assets to total senior
securities, which include borrowings and any preferred stock we may issue in the
future, of at least 200%. This requirement limits the amount that we may borrow.
In January 2008, we received an exemptive order from the SEC to exclude
SBA-guaranteed debt securities issued by MSMF and any other wholly owned
subsidiaries of ours which operate as SBICs from the asset coverage requirements
of the 1940 Act as applicable to Main Street, which, in turn, enables us to fund
more investments with debt capital.
Although we have been able to secure access to additional liquidity,
including recent public stock offerings, our expanded $287.5 million Credit
Facility, and the available leverage through the SBIC program, there is no
assurance that debt or equity capital will be available to us in the future on
favorable terms, or at all.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2011-04,
Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs ("ASU 2011-04").
ASU 2011-04 results in common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements
in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. ASU 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-04
did not have a significant impact on Main Street's financial condition and
results of operations.
In February 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310): A
Creditor's Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt
Restructuring ("ASU 2011-02"). ASU 2011-02 clarifies which loan modifications
constitute troubled debt restructurings. It is intended to assist creditors in
determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the
criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of
recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings.
In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring,
a creditor must separately conclude that both of the following exist: (a) the
restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing
financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 provides guidance to clarify whether the
creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial
difficulties. The new guidance is effective for interim and annual periods
beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and applies retrospectively to
restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of
adoption. The adoption of ASU 2011-02 did not have a significant impact on Main
Street's financial condition and results of operations.
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Inflation
Inflation has not had a significant effect on our results of operations in
any of the reporting periods presented herein. However, our portfolio companies
have experienced, and may in the future experience, the impacts of inflation on
their operating results, including periodic escalations in their costs for raw
materials and required energy consumption.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We may be a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in
the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of our portfolio
companies. These instruments include commitments to extend credit and involve,
to varying degrees, elements of liquidity and credit risk in excess of the
amount recognized in the balance sheet. At December 31, 2012, we had a total of
$72.4 million in outstanding commitments comprised of (i) seven commitments to
fund revolving loans that had not been fully drawn and (ii) five capital
commitments that had not been fully called.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2012, the future fixed commitments for cash payments in
connection with our SBIC debentures for each of the next five years and
thereafter are as follows:
2018 and
Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 thereafter
(dollars in thousands)
SBIC debentures $ 225,000 $ - $ 6,000 $ 23,100 $ 5,000 $ 44,700 $ 146,200
Interest due on
SBIC debentures 66,236 10,627 10,793 10,282 9,141 8,253 17,140
Total $ 291,236 $ 10,627 $ 16,793 $ 33,382 $ 14,141 $ 52,953 $ 163,340
As of December 31, 2012, we had $132.0 million in borrowings outstanding
under our Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is scheduled to mature in
September 2017. The Credit Facility contains two, one year extension options
which could extend the maturity to September 2019.
Pursuant to the support services agreement with MSCC, the Investment Manager
is reimbursed each quarter by MSCC for its cash operating expenses, less fees
that the Investment Manager receives from MSC II and third parties, associated
with providing investment management and other services to MSCC, certain of its
subsidiaries and third parties. For the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011,
the expenses reimbursed by MSCC to the Investment Manager and management fees
paid by MSC II were $10.7 million and $8.9 million, respectively.
Related Party Transactions
As discussed further in Note D to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements, subsequent to the completion of the Formation Transactions, the
Investment Manager is a wholly owned portfolio company of MSCC. At December 31,
2012, the Investment Manager had a receivable of $4.1 million due from MSCC
related to operating expenses incurred by the Investment Manager required to
support Main Street's business.
Recent Developments
During January 2013, we invested $40.5 million of capital in Quality Lease
and Rental Holdings, LLC, the parent company of Quality Lease Service, LLC and
Quality Lease Rental Service, LLC (together, "Quality"). Main Street's
investment consists of $38 million in senior, secured term debt in Quality and a
$2.5 million direct equity investment in Quality's parent holding company.
Founded in 1989, Quality is headquartered in El Campo, Texas and provides drill
site services and equipment rentals to the upstream oil and gas industry.
Quality provides high quality, custom built mobile housing units to be used at
the well site during drilling and completion operations. Quality also provides a
variety of other services at the well site,
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including pad, pit, and road construction, pipeline and flow line equipment
installation, equipment rental and heavy hauling.
During March 2013, we declared regular monthly dividends of $0.155 per share
for each of April, May and June 2013. These regular monthly dividends equal a
total of $0.465 per share for the second quarter of 2013. The second quarter
2013 regular monthly dividends represent a 10.7% increase from the dividends
declared for the second quarter of 2012. Including the dividends declared for
the second quarter of 2013, we will have paid $9.29 per share in cumulative
dividends since our October 2007 initial public offering.
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