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ACADIA Announces Presentation of Data from Its Pivotal Phase III Parkinson's Disease Psychosis Study with Pimavanserin at the American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting
SAN DIEGO --(Business Wire)--
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: ACAD), a biopharmaceutical company
focused on innovative treatments that address unmet medical needs in
neurological and related central nervous system disorders, announced
that Jeffrey Cummings, M.D., Sc.D., Director of Cleveland Clinic Lou
Ruvo Center for Brain Health, presented detailed results today from
ACADIA's pivotal Phase III -020 Study with pimavanserin in patients with
Parkinson's disease psychosis at the Emerging Science session of the 65th
American Academy of Neurology (AAN) Annual Meeting. The analysis of the
full data set from the Phase III -020 Study showed robust and consistent
efficacy of pimavanserin across a wide array of study measures and
confirmed the positive top-line results previously reported.
Pimavanserin met the primary endpoint in the -020 Study by demonstrating
highly significant antipsychotic efficacy on the 9-item SAPS-PD scale
(p=0.001). Pimavanserin also met the key secondary endpoint for motoric
tolerability as measured using Parts II and III of the Unified
Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, or UPDRS. Dr. Cummings presented new
data from the -020 Study showing highly significant improvements in all
secondary efficacy measures, including the Clinical Global Impression
Severity, or CGI (News - Alert)-S, scale (p<0.001), the Clinical Global Impression
Improvement, or CGI-I, scale (p=0.001), and a CGI-I responder analyses
(p=0.002). The CGI-I responder results showed that approximately twice
as many subjects in the pimavanserin treatment arm, as compared to
placebo, were rated as very much improved or much improved at the
conclusion of the study. In addition, pimavanserin demonstrated
significant improvements using the full 20-item SAPS scale and each of
the separate hallucinations and delusions domains in supportive
analyses. Statistically significant benefits were also observed in
exploratory measures of nighttime sleep, daytime wakefulness, and
caregiver burden.
"The significant and consistent results observed across measures in the
Phase III -020 Study are impressive and potentially very encouraging for
Parkinson's patients who suffer from the psychosis frequently associated
with this disease," said Dr. Jeffrey Cummings. "Importantly, regardless
of whether assessments were performed by independent blinded raters,
site investigators or caregivers, clear benefits were observed and
clinical measures were well aligned. The results of this study suggest
that a selective, non-dopaminergic-based therapy has the potential to
transform the standard of care by providing an effective, safe and well
tolerated treatment for patients suffering from this large unmet medical
need."
Safety and Tolerability Profile
Consistent with previous studies, pimavanserin was safe and well
tolerated in the -020 Study. The most common adverse events were urinary
tract infection (11.7% PBO vs. 13.5% PIM) and falls (8.5% PBO vs. 10.6%
PIM). Adverse events were generally characterized as mild to moderate in
nature. The only serious adverse events that occured in more than one
patient were urinary tract infection (1-PBO vs. 3-PIM) and psychotic
disorder (0-PBO vs. 2-PIM). Over ninety percent of the patients who
completed the clinical phase of this trial elected to roll over into the
ongoing open-label safety extension study. Patients were only eligible
to participate in the extension study if the treating investigator also
deemed them to be likely to benefit from continued treatment with
pimavanserin.
About the Trial Design
The pivotal Phase III trial, referred to as the -020 Study, was a
multi-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to
evaluate the efficacy, tolerability and safety of pimavanserin as a
treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease psychosis. A total of
199 patients were enrolled in the study and randomized on a one-to-one
basis to receive either 40 mg of pimavanserin or placebo once-daily for
six weeks, following a two-week screening period including brief
psycho-social therapy. Patients also received stable doses of their
existing anti-Parkinson's therapy throughout the study. The primary
endpoint of the -020 Study was antipsychotic efficacy as measured using
the "SAPS-PD" scale, which consists of nine items from the
hallucinations and delusions domains of the Scale for the Assessment of
Positive Symptoms, or SAPS. These nine items have been shown to be
particularly relevant to the expression of psychotic symptoms in
patients with Parkinson's disease and to have high inter-rater
reliability for assessment of severity. Motoric tolerability was a key
secondary endpoint in the study and was measured using Parts II and III
of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, or UPDRS.
About Pimavanserin
Pimavanserin is ACADIA's proprietary small molecule that acts
selectively as an antagonist/inverse agonist on serotonin 5-HT2A
receptors and is in Phase III development as a potential first-in-class
treatment for Parkinson's disease psychosis. Pimavanserin can be taken
orally as a tablet once-a-day. ACADIA discovered pimavanserin and holds
worldwide rights to this new chemical entity.
About Parkinson's Disease Psychosis
According to the National Parkinson's Foundation, about one million
people in the United States and from four to six million people
worldwide suffer from Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease
psychosis, or PDP, is a debilitating disorder that develops in up to 60
percent of patients with Parkinson's disease. Currently, there is no
FDA-approved therapy to treat PDP in the United States. PDP, commonly
consisting of visual hallucinations and delusions, substantially
contributes to the burden of Parkinson's disease and deeply affects the
quality of life of patients. PDP is associated with increased caregiver
stress and burden, nursing home placement, and increased morbidity and
mortality. There is a large unmet medical need for new therapies that
will effectively treat PDP without compromising motor control in
patients with Parkinson's disease.
About ACADIA Pharmaceuticals
ACADIA is a biopharmaceutical company focused on innovative treatments
that address unmet medical needs in neurological and related central
nervous system disorders. ACADIA has a pipeline of product candidates
led by pimavanserin, which is in Phase III development as a potential
first-in-class treatment for Parkinson's disease psychosis. ACADIA also
has clinical-stage programs for chronic pain and glaucoma in
collaboration with Allergan, Inc. and two advanced preclinical programs
directed at Parkinson's disease and other neurological disorders. All
product candidates are small molecules that emanate from discoveries
made at ACADIA. ACADIA maintains a website at www.acadia-pharm.com
to which ACADIA regularly posts copies of its press releases as well as
additional information and through which interested parties can
subscribe to receive email alerts.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release that are not strictly historical in
nature are forward-looking statements. These statements include but are
not limited to statements related to the progress and timing of ACADIA's
drug discovery and development programs, either alone or with a partner,
including clinical trials, the benefits to be derived from ACADIA's
product candidates, in each case including pimavanserin, the potential
benefit of pimavanserin to PDP sufferers, and the potential of a
selective, non-dopaminergic-based therapy to transform the standard of
care for PDP patients by providing an effective, safe and well-tolerated
treatment. These statements are only predictions based on current
information and expectations and involve a number of risks and
uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from those
projected in any of such statements due to various factors, including
the risks and uncertainties inherent in drug discovery, development and
commercialization, and collaborations with others, and the fact that
past results of clinical trials may not be indicative of future trial
results. For a discussion of these and other factors, please refer to
ACADIA's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012
as well as ACADIA's subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. This
caution is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements
are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement and ACADIA
undertakes no obligation to revise or update this press release to
reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, except as
required by law.

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