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Effect of Genzyme's LEMTRADA™ Maintained in Patients Beyond Two-Year Pivotal MS Studies
CAMBRIDGE, Mass. --(Business Wire)--
Genzyme,
a Sanofi Company (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), announced today
interim results from the first year of the extension study of LEMTRADA™
(alemtuzumab), being developed for the treatment for multiple sclerosis
(MS).
In this analysis of the first year of the extension study, relapse rates
and sustained accumulation of disability remained low among patients who
had previously received LEMTRADA in either of the Phase III CARE-MS I
and CARE-MS II studies. In these pivotal studies, LEMTRADA was given as
two annual courses, at the start of the study and 12 months later. More
than 80 percent of patients did not receive further treatment with
LEMTRADA during the first year of the extension study.
"These findings are important because they suggest that the benefits
of LEMTRADA as observed in the Phase III studies are maintained, even
though most patients did not receive further dosing," said Edward
Fox, M.D., Director of the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic of Central Texas,
who presented the study results today at the annual meeting of the
American Academy of Neurology in San Diego, Calif.
Extension Study Results
The Phase III trials of LEMTRADA were randomized, two-year pivotal
studies comparing treatment with LEMTRADA to Rebif®
(subcutaneous interferon beta-1a 44 mcg) in patients with
relapsing-remitting MS who were either new to treatment (CARE-MS I) or
who had relapsed while on prior therapy (CARE-MS II).
More than 90 percent of the patients who participated in the Phase III
pivotal trials enrolled in the extension study. Patients who originally
received LEMTRADA were eligible to receive additional treatment in the
extension study if they experienced at least one relapse or at least two
new or enlarging brain or spinal lesions.
These interim results are from the first year of the extension study for
patients who previously received LEMTRADA in the two-year studies.
Findings stated below are based on patients who enrolled in the
extension study:
-
More than half of patients (67 percent in CARE-MS I and 55 percent in
CARE-MS II) who received LEMTRADA in the pivotal trials and enrolled
in the extension study were still relapse-free through the first year
of the extension study.
-
In the first year of the extension phase, the annualized relapse rate
for patients who received LEMTRADA in the pivotal trials was 0.24 and
0.25, comparable to the annualized relapse rate for those patients in
CARE MS I and CARE-MS II, respectively.
-
Through year three, 72.4 percent of patients in CARE MS I and 70.0
percent in CARE MS II had improved or stable disability as measured by
EDSS.
-
At three years, 88 percent and 80 percent of patients who received
LEMTRADA in the pivotal trials, respectively, did not experience
six-month confirmed sustained accumulation of disability.
-
More than 80 percent of patients treated with LEMTRADA in the pivotal
studies did not receive a third course of treatment within a year of
entering the extension study.
"These results underscore the tremendous promise that LEMTRADA holds
for MS patients," said David Meeker, M.D., Genzyme's President and
Chief Executive Officer. "We're pleased to be able to present these
three-year results that provide us with important new information about
LEMTRADA and are consistent with the published results from our Phase II
extension study."
Safety results from the first year of the extension study were reported
for patients who received LEMTRADA in the Phase III pivotal studies. No
new risks were identified. The frequency and type of common and serious
adverse events in the first year of the extension study were generally
similar to those in the Phase III pivotal studies. The most common
adverse events during this period of time were infections, including
predominantly mild to moderate upper respiratory and urinary tract
infections. There were two deaths. One, as previously reported, was from
sepsis. The other death was presumed accidental and deemed unrelated to
study treatment. The cumulative incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease
over three years was 29.9 percent, as expected based on the Phase II
study experience. Additionally, over three years, approximately 1
percen of patients developed immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and 0.3
percent developed nephropathy, all of whom responded to treatment. These
cases were detected early through routine monitoring. Patient monitoring
for autoimmune disorders is incorporated in all Genzyme-sponsored trials
of LEMTRADA.
Genzyme's applications to market LEMTRADA for the treatment of MS are
currently being reviewed by the European Medicines Agency and the U.S.
Food and Drug Administration. The company expects action on both
applications this year.
About CARE-MS
The CARE-MS trials are Phase III, global, randomized clinical trials
designed to evaluate whether the investigational MS therapy LEMTRADA
could achieve meaningful efficacy and safety improvements over the
approved, active comparator Rebif (subcutaneous interferon beta-1a 44
mcg), a standard treatment for relapsing-remitting MS. The CARE-MS I
study evaluated 581 patients naïve to prior MS treatment, except for
steroids. The CARE-MS II study evaluated 840 patients who have had at
least one relapse occurring while on MS therapy, including standard
injectable disease modifying therapies. Genzyme announced publication of
results of these studies in The Lancet in November 2012.
In both the trials, LEMTRADA was given as an IV administration a total
of eight times over the course of the two-year study. The first
treatment course of LEMTRADA was administered on five consecutive days,
and the second course was administered on three consecutive days 12
months later. Rebif 44 mcg was administered by subcutaneous injection
three times per week, each week, throughout the two years of study. In
the third-year following initial treatment, starting the extension phase
of the trials, patients who experienced resumed disease activity were
retreated with LEMTRADA once daily for three days. Patients who took
Rebif in the pivotal study phase and crossed over to receive LEMTRADA in
the extension phase received LEMTRADA once daily for five days and then
once daily for three days one year later.
About LEMTRADA™ (alemtuzumab)
Alemtuzumab is a monoclonal antibody that selectively targets CD52, a
protein abundant on T and B cells. Treatment with alemtuzumab results in
the depletion of circulating T and B cells thought to be responsible for
the damaging inflammatory process in MS. Alemtuzumab has minimal impact
on other immune cells. The acute anti-inflammatory effect of alemtuzumab
is immediately followed by the onset of a distinctive pattern of T and B
cell repopulation that continues over time, rebalancing the immune
system in a way that potentially reduces MS disease activity.
Genzyme holds the worldwide rights to alemtuzumab and has primary
responsibility for its development and commercialization in multiple
sclerosis. Bayer HealthCare retains an option to co-promote alemtuzumab
in multiple sclerosis. Bayer HealthCare has notified Genzyme of its
intention to co-promote under this option. Upon regulatory approval and
commercialization, Bayer would receive contingent payments based on
sales revenue.
LEMTRADATM is the proprietary name submitted to health
authorities for the company's investigational multiple sclerosis agent
alemtuzumab.
About Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
Genzyme has pioneered the development and delivery of transformative
therapies for patients affected by rare and debilitating diseases for
over 30 years. We accomplish our goals through world-class research and
with the compassion and commitment of our employees. With a focus on
rare diseases and multiple sclerosis, we are dedicated to making a
positive impact on the lives of the patients and families we serve. That
goal guides and inspires us every day. Genzyme's portfolio of
transformative therapies, which are marketed in countries around the
world, represents groundbreaking and life-saving advances in medicine.
As a Sanofi company, Genzyme benefits from the reach and resources of
one of the world's largest pharmaceutical companies, with a shared
commitment to improving the lives of patients. Learn more at www.genzyme.com.
About Sanofi
Sanofi, a global and diversified healthcare leader, discovers, develops
and distributes therapeutic solutions focused on patients' needs. Sanofi
has core strengths in the field of healthcare with seven growth
platforms: diabetes solutions, human vaccines, innovative drugs,
consumer healthcare, emerging markets, animal health and the new
Genzyme. Sanofi is listed in Paris (EURONEXT: SAN) and in New York
(NYSE: SNY).
Genzyme® is the registered trademark of Genzyme Corporation.
All rights reserved.
Rebif® is a registered trademark of EMD Serono, Inc. or
affiliates.
About Bayer HealthCare
The Bayer Group is a global enterprise with core competencies in the
fields of health care, nutrition and high-tech materials. Bayer
HealthCare, a subgroup of Bayer AG with annual sales of EUR 17.2 billion
(2011), is one of the world's leading, innovative companies in the
healthcare and medical products industry and is based in Leverkusen,
Germany. The company combines the global activities of the Animal
Health, Consumer Care, Medical Care and Pharmaceuticals divisions. Bayer
HealthCare's aim is to discover, develop, manufacture and market
products that will improve human and animal health worldwide. Bayer
HealthCare has a global workforce of 55,700 employees (Dec 31, 2011) and
is represented in more than 100 countries. Find more information at www.bayerhealthcare.com.
Sanofi Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements as defined in
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts.
These statements include projections and estimates and their underlying
assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives, intentions and
expectations with respect to future financial results, events,
operations, services, product development and potential, and statements
regarding future performance. Forward-looking statements are generally
identified by the words "expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends",
"estimates", "plans" and similar expressions. Although Sanofi's
management believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are reasonable, investors are cautioned that
forward-looking information and statements are subject to various risks
and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and generally
beyond the control of Sanofi, that could cause actual results and
developments to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or
projected by, the forward-looking information and statements. These
risks and uncertainties include among other things, the uncertainties
inherent in research and development, future clinical data and analysis,
including post marketing, decisions by regulatory authorities, such as
the FDA or the EMA (News - Alert), regarding whether and when to approve any drug,
device or biological application that may be filed for any such product
candidates as well as their decisions regarding labelling and other
matters that could affect the availability or commercial potential of
such product candidates, the absence of guarantee that the product
candidates if approved will be commercially successful, the future
approval and commercial success of therapeutic alternatives, the Group's
ability to benefit from external growth opportunities, trends in
exchange rates and prevailing interest rates, the impact of cost
containment policies and subsequent changes thereto, the average number
of shares outstanding as well as those discussed or identified in the
public filings with the SEC (News - Alert) and the AMF made by Sanofi, including those
listed under "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements" in Sanofi's annual report on Form 20-F for
the year ended December 31, 2012. Other than as required by applicable
law, Sanofi does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any
forward-looking information or statements.
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