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CENTRAL GARDEN & PET CO - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
[December 12, 2013]

CENTRAL GARDEN & PET CO - 10-K - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K. This Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in forward-looking statements. See "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Item 1A - Risk Factors." Overview Central Garden & Pet Company is a leading innovator, marketer and producer of quality branded products. We are one of the largest suppliers in the pet and lawn and garden supplies industries in the United States. The total pet food and supplies industry is estimated to be approximately $30 billion in annual retail sales. We estimate the annual retail sales of the pet supplies and super-premium pet food markets in the categories in which we participate to be approximately $13.5 billion. The total lawn and garden industry in the United States, which includes equipment, supplies and services, is estimated to be approximately $21 billion in annual retail sales. We estimate the annual retail sales of the lawn and garden supplies markets in the categories in which we participate to be approximately $6 billion. In addition, we participate in the pottery and seasonal décor markets.



Our pet supplies products include products for dogs and cats, including edible bones, premium healthy edible and non-edible chews, super premium dog and cat food and treats, toys, pet carriers, grooming supplies and other accessories; products for birds, small animals and specialty pets, including food, cages and habitats, toys, chews and related accessories; animal and household health and insect control products; products for fish, reptiles and other aquarium-based pets, including aquariums, furniture and lighting fixtures, pumps, filters, water conditioners, food and supplements, and information and knowledge resources; and products for horses and livestock. These products are sold under the master brands including AdamsTM, Aqueon®, Avoderm®, BioSpot®, Farnam®, Four Paws®, Kaytee®, Nylabone®, Pinnacle®, TFHTM, Zilla® as well as a number of other brands including Altosid, Comfort Zone®, Coralife®, Interpet, Kent Marine®, Oceanic Systems®, Pet Select®, Pre-Strike®, Super Pet®, and Zodiac®.

Our lawn and garden supplies products include proprietary and non-proprietary grass seed; wild bird feed, bird feeders, bird houses and other birding accessories; weed, grass, ant and other herbicide, insecticide and pesticide products; and decorative outdoor lifestyle and lighting products including pottery, trellises and other wood products and holiday lighting. These products are sold under the master brands AMDRO®, GKI/Bethlehem Lighting®, Ironite®, Pennington®, and Sevin®, as well as a number of other brand names including Grant's®, Lilly Miller®, Matthews Four SeasonsTM, New England Pottery®, Norcal Pottery®, Over-N-Out®, Smart Seed® and The Rebels®.


In fiscal 2013, our consolidated net sales were $1.7 billion, of which our Pet segment, or Pet, accounted for approximately $888 million and our Lawn and Garden segment, or Garden, accounted for approximately $765 million. Fiscal 2013 included one less week than fiscal 2012. In fiscal 2013, our branded product sales were approximately $1.4 billion, or approximately 83% of total sales, sales of other manufacturers' products were approximately 17% of total sales, and our gross profit margin was 28%. In fiscal 2013, our income from operations before corporate expenses and eliminations of $64 million was $104 million, of which the Pet segment accounted for $96 million and the Garden segment accounted for $8 million.

Recent Developments Fiscal 2013 Operating Performance. Our operating earnings decreased 46% and we incurred a net loss for the fiscal year due primarily to our Garden segment which was impacted by both a charge related to new products introduced during fiscal 2013 that did not sell through as expected and a goodwill impairment charge.

31 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Financial summary: • Net sales for fiscal 2013 decreased $46.4 million, or 2.7%, to $1,653.6 million. Our Garden segment sales decreased 0.5%, and our Pet segment sales decreased 4.6%. Fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 were 52 and 53 week years, respectively.

• Gross margin decreased 210 basis points in fiscal 2013 to 28.1%, from 30.2% in 2012.

• Our operating earnings decreased $34.2 million, or 46.0%, to $40.2 million in fiscal 2013, and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 2.4% from 4.4%. Garden segment operating earnings were impacted by an $11.2 million charge related to certain new products introduced in fiscal 2013 and a $7.7 million noncash goodwill impairment charge.

• We incurred a net loss in fiscal 2013 of $1.9 million, or $0.04 per share on a diluted basis. Net earnings in fiscal 2012 were $21.2 million, or $0.44 per share on a diluted basis.

• Our net cash used in operating activities was $28.3 million during fiscal 2013. In fiscal 2012, we had $89.2 million of cash provided by operating activities. Our cash and short term investments at September 28, 2013 were approximately $33 million, compared with approximately $71 million at September 29, 2012.

Leadership Change. In February 2013, John Ranelli was elected President and Chief Executive Officer. William E. Brown resigned as Chief Executive Officer, but continued as Chairman.

Asset Backed Loan Facility. On December 5, 2013, we entered into a Credit Agreement which provides for a $390 million principal amount senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, with up to an additional $200 million principal amount available with the consent of the Lenders if the Company exercises the accordion feature set forth therein (collectively, the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility matures on December 5, 2018. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow amounts under the Credit Facility until its maturity date, at which time all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility must be repaid in full.

The Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base, calculated using a formula based upon eligible receivables and inventory minus certain reserves and subject to restrictions. We did not draw down under the Credit Facility upon closing.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at an index based on LIBOR or, at the option of the Company, the Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the SunTrust prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%), plus, in either case, an applicable margin based on our total outstanding borrowings. The applicable margin for LIBOR-based borrowings fluctuates between 1.25% - 1.75% (and was 1.25% at the time of closing) and the applicable margin for Base Rate borrowings fluctuates between 0.25% - 0.75% (and was 0.25% at the time of closing).

Organizational Change. In fiscal 2011 and 2012, we were focused on transforming the Company from a portfolio of separately run businesses into an integrated, multi-brand company.

During fiscal 2013, we adopted a more balanced approach, as we pursued change initiatives in ways that were intended to be consistent with our key operational objectives, including improving financial performance, providing superior customer service, delivering innovative new products and building our master brands. We expect to continue this balanced approach in the future and to continue to focus on eliminating inefficiencies and improving what is not working as planned.

32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Results of Operations The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the relative percentages that certain income and expense items bear to net sales: Fiscal Year Ended September 28, September 29, September 24, 2013 2012 2011 Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % Cost of goods sold and occupancy 71.9 69.8 69.7 Gross profit 28.0 30.2 30.3 Selling, general and administrative 25.2 25.9 25.1 Goodwill impairment 0.5 - - Income from operations 2.4 4.3 5.2 Interest expense, net (2.6 ) (2.4 ) (2.3 ) Other income - 0.1 - Income taxes (0.2 ) (0.7 ) (1.2 ) Noncontrolling interest 0.1 (0.1 ) - Net income (0.1 )% 1.2 % 1.7 % Fiscal 2013 Compared to Fiscal 2012 Net Sales Net sales for fiscal 2013 decreased $46.4 million, or 2.7%, to $1,653.6 million from $1,700.0 million in fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2013, which was a 52-week year, included one less week than fiscal 2012. Our branded product sales decreased $44.6 million, and sales of other manufacturers' products decreased $1.8 million. Branded product sales include products we manufacture under Central brand names and products we manufacture under third-party brands. Sales of our branded products represented 83.2% of our total sales in fiscal 2013 compared with 83.5% in fiscal 2012.

The following table indicates each class of similar products which represented more than 10% of our consolidated net sales in the fiscal years presented (in millions): Category 2013 2012 2011 Pet supplies (excluding wild bird feed) $ 807.4 $ 847.1 $ 773.1 Controls and fertilizers 274.9 281.7 260.0 Wild bird feed 210.8 205.1 197.5 Other garden supplies 183.5 185.7 212.1 Grass seed 177.0 180.4 185.9 Total $ 1,653.6 $ 1,700.0 $ 1,628.6 Our Pet segment's net sales for fiscal 2013 decreased $42.5 million, or 4.6%, to $888.2 million from $930.7 million in fiscal 2012. The absence of the extra week impacted Pet segment sales in fiscal 2013 by approximately $16.9 million. Pet branded product sales declined due primarily to decreased sales of $13.3 million in our animal health category, and $7.6 million in our pet nutrition category.

The decrease in animal health sales reflected lower direct advertising and promotional spending as well as the non-recurrence of the prior year initial sell-in to a new channel, while the decrease in pet nutrition sales was principally due to lost distribution. Sales of other manufacturers' products decreased approximately $2.8 million as compared with fiscal 2012.

Our Garden segment's net sales for fiscal 2013 decreased $3.9 million, or 0.5%, to $765.4 million from $769.3 million in fiscal 2012. The absence of the extra week impacted Garden segment sales in fiscal 2013 by 33-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents approximately $11.4 million. Garden branded product sales increased, after taking into account the $11.4 million attributable to the extra week in the prior fiscal year, due primarily to an $8.5 million increase in wild bird feed attributable to both volume and price gains. Sales of other manufacturers' products increased approximately $1.0 million compared to fiscal 2012.

Gross Profit Gross profit decreased $50.2 million, or 9.8%, to $463.9 million from $514.1 million in fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales declined from 30.2% in fiscal 2012 to 28.1% for fiscal 2013.

Gross profit decreased in the Pet segment for fiscal 2013 due to decreased sales and a lower gross margin than in fiscal 2012. The largest contributor to the lower gross profit and gross margin was our animal health products, which were impacted primarily by decreased sales volume of our flea and tick products and small animal products. Flea and tick product sales in the prior year included the initial sell-in to a new channel and our small animal category was impacted by increased competition and product manufacturing issues related to the closure and relocation of a production facility.

Gross profit and gross margin declined in the Garden segment due primarily to the lower profitability in our controls and fertilizer category. This category was impacted by a decline in margin, including an $11.2 million charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 related to new products introduced in fiscal 2013.

The fourth quarter charge related to the costs associated with inventory and product and packaging changes to certain new products introduced in the spring of 2013.

Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $23.7 million, or 5.4%, from $439.7 million in fiscal 2012 to $416.0 million in fiscal 2013. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from 25.9% in fiscal 2012 to 25.2% in fiscal 2013. Fiscal 2012 included an extra week, which impacted selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $8.0 million. The change in selling, general and administrative expenses, discussed further below, was due primarily to decreased selling and delivery expense. Corporate expenses are included within administrative expense and relate to the costs of unallocated executive, administrative, finance, legal, human resource, and information technology functions.

Selling and delivery expense decreased $22.0 million, or 8.6%, from $256.0 million in fiscal 2012 to $234.0 million in fiscal 2013. Selling and delivery expense as a percentage of net sales decreased from 15.1% in fiscal 2012 to 14.2% in fiscal 2013. The decrease was due to decreased advertising and promotional expenditures in our Pet segment, headcount reductions and lower selling and delivery expense resulting from our lower sales volume.

Warehouse and administrative expense decreased $1.7 million, or 0.9%, from $183.7 million in fiscal 2012 to $182.0 million in fiscal 2013. The decrease was due primarily to payroll related and third party provider costs, partially offset by higher corporate expenses, due primarily to insurance program, information technology and payroll related costs. Increased information technology costs were primarily related to increased payroll and amortization expense related to our SAP implementation.

Impairment We reviewed our goodwill for impairment. An impairment loss is recognized for goodwill if its carrying value exceeds its fair value. The goodwill fair values are estimated using the discounted cash flow related to the assets. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013, we recognized a non-cash charge of $7.7 million related to the impairment of goodwill within our Garden segment due to its continuing poor performance.

34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Operating Income Operating income decreased $34.2 million in fiscal 2013, or 46.0%, to $40.2 million from $74.4 million in fiscal 2012, due to a decrease in gross profit, as the impact of the decrease in sales was amplified by a decline in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

Pet operating income increased $7.8 million, or 8.9%, in fiscal 2013 to $95.4 million, as a decrease in selling, general and administrative costs, more than offset the impact of decreased net sales and a 50 basis point decline in gross margin. Garden operating income decreased $32.0 million, or 79.2%, in fiscal 2013 to $8.4 million due primarily to the decline in gross margin. Garden operating income was impacted by an $11.2 million charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013 related to new control and fertilizer products introduced in fiscal 2013 and a $7.7 million noncash goodwill impairment charge. Corporate operating expense increased $10.0 million in fiscal 2013, or 18.7%, due primarily to an increase in insurance program costs and increased information technology expenses.

Net Interest Expense Net interest expense increased $2.8 million, or 7.2%, from $40.2 million in fiscal 2012 to $43.0 million in fiscal 2013. Interest expense increased due to an increase in the average debt outstanding to $506 million in fiscal 2013 compared to $474 million in fiscal 2012. Our average interest rates for fiscal 2013 and 2012 were 8.1% and 8.2%, respectively. Debt outstanding on September 28, 2013 was $472.6 million compared to $499.8 million as of September 29, 2012.

Other Income (Expense) Other income decreased $1.4 million from $0.7 million of income in fiscal 2012 to $0.7 million of expense in fiscal 2013. The decrease was due primarily to realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivative contracts used to economically hedge anticipated commodity purchases for use in our products.

Other income (expense) is comprised of income from investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, foreign currency exchange gains and losses, and realized and unrealized gains and losses from derivative contracts used to economically hedge anticipated commodity purchases for use in our products.

Income Taxes Our effective income tax rate in fiscal 2013 was a 74.3% benefit, compared to 36.7% expense in fiscal 2012. The tax rate in fiscal 2013 was impacted by tax credits available in the current year applied to the fiscal 2013 loss.

Fiscal 2012 Compared to Fiscal 2011 Net Sales Net sales for fiscal 2012 increased $71.4 million, or 4.4 %, to $1,700.0 million from $1,628.6 million in fiscal 2011. The increase was due to a $44.4 million, or 3.2%, increase in our branded product sales and a $27.0 million, or 10.7%, increase in the sales of other manufacturers' products. Branded product sales include products we manufacture under Central brand names and products we manufacture under third-party brands. Sales of our branded products represented 83.5% of our total sales in fiscal 2012. In addition, fiscal 2012 included an extra week as compared to fiscal 2011.

Our Pet segment's net sales for fiscal 2012 increased $79.4 million, or 9.3%, to $930.7 million from $851.3 million in fiscal 2011. Pet branded product sales increased $62.6 million and sales of other manufacturers' products increased $16.8 million as compared with fiscal 2011. We experienced sales increases in most of our Pet categories, including a $37.1 million increase in our animal health category, due primarily to innovation and increased distribution of our flea and tick products. Additionally, our aquatics product sales increased $11.0 million due primarily to increased consumables sales.

35-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Our Garden segment's net sales for fiscal 2012 decreased $8.0 million, or 1.0%, to $769.3 million from $777.3 million in fiscal 2011. In fiscal 2012, garden branded product sales declined $18.2 million and sales of other manufacturers' products increased $10.2 million compared with fiscal 2011. Garden branded product sales declined due primarily to a $26.3 million decrease in revenues of our other garden supply products, including a $24.8 million decline in seasonal décor products and a $2.4 million decline in pottery products, partially offset by a $21.7 million increase in sales of controls and fertilizers. Seasonal décor products were impacted by decreased sales programs in the current fiscal year and by increased sales returns. The majority of the decrease in seasonal décor and pottery occurred in our fourth fiscal quarter. Garden controls and fertilizer sales increased primarily due to growth in overall category demand, but were adversely affected by an early season surge in demand which coincided with operational disruptions arising from our transformational activities during our second fiscal quarter.

Gross Profit Gross profit increased $20.2 million, or 4.1%, to $514.1 million from $493.9 million in fiscal 2011. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales declined from 30.3% in fiscal 2011 to 30.2% for fiscal 2012. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased in the garden segment and was partially offset by an increase in the pet segment. In fiscal 2012, pressure on our margins from increases in raw material input costs experienced in fiscal 2011 was somewhat mitigated in fiscal 2012 by price increases.

Both gross profit and gross margin increased in the Pet segment due primarily to increased sales of our flea and tick products in our animal health category, and increased margin on sales of wild bird feed products, which was heavily impacted in the prior year due primarily to higher prices of key commodity ingredients.

These increases were partially offset by decreased margin in the dog & cat category which was impacted by operational disruptions in our second fiscal quarter.

Gross profit and gross margin decreased in the Garden segment. Seasonal décor products were impacted by reduced revenues in fiscal 2012, primarily due to a decrease in seasonal sales programs, increased sales returns and expenses. Grass seed was impacted by sales mix and increased costs in part due to lower than expected sales volumes. Additionally, the sales increase in garden controls and fertilizer products led to increased gross profit but decreased margin due to higher input and production costs as a result of a number of factors, including the operational disruptions encountered in our second fiscal quarter.

Selling, General and Administrative Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $31.0 million, or 7.6%, from $408.7 million in fiscal 2011 to $439.7 million in fiscal 2012. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 25.1% in fiscal 2011 to 25.9% in fiscal 2012. The change in selling, general and administrative expenses, discussed further below, was due primarily to increased selling and delivery expense.

Selling and delivery expense increased by $28.8 million, or 12.7%, from $227.2 million in fiscal 2011 to $256.0 million in fiscal 2012. The increased expense was due primarily to increased advertising and marketing program expenditures, including brand building activities, increased marketing personnel and variable compensation expenses related to the increase in sales, and delivery expenses also related to the increased sales in the period. The increased costs noted above include approximately $6.0 million of expenses previously reported within warehouse and administrative expense, discussed further below. Selling and delivery expenses as a percentage of net sales increased from 14.0% in fiscal 2011 to 15.1% in fiscal 2012.

Warehouse and administrative expense increased $2.2 million, or 1.2%, from $181.5 million in fiscal 2011 to $183.7 million in fiscal 2012. We have reorganized operating units, realigned reporting lines and departments and moved personnel between departments in an effort to align our operations with our transformational objectives. As such, approximately $6.0 million of expenses previously reported within warehouse and 36-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents administrative expense are now included in selling and delivery expense. The increase in warehouse and administrative expense, after taking into account the $6.0 million amount now part of selling and delivery expense, was $8.2 million, or 4.5%. The increase was due primarily to approximately $6.7 million of additional expense related to transformation activities. These transformation costs include costs for severance, facility exit costs, and our shared service center start up costs.

Within warehouse and administrative expense, approximately $5.3 million of expense shifted from our operating segments and are now part of corporate expense. These expenses were primarily related to our supply chain management team and our operational excellence teams.

Operating Income Operating income decreased $10.8 million in fiscal 2012, or 12.6%, to $74.4 million from $85.2 million in fiscal 2011, due to increased sales and gross profit offset by a lower gross margin and increased selling, general and administrative costs. Operating income declined in Garden and operating expense increased in Corporate, partially offset by an increase in Pet. Pet operating income increased $10.0 million in fiscal 2012, or 12.9%, due primarily to increased sales and an improved gross margin, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative costs, primarily increased advertising and marketing costs. Garden operating income declined $9.7 million in fiscal 2012, or 19.4%, to $40.3 million from $50.0 million in fiscal 2011 due primarily to lower sales and a lower gross margin. Corporate operating expense increased $11.1 million in fiscal 2012, or 26.1%, due primarily to the Company's transformational efforts to centralize certain supply chain activities that were either new or formerly performed within the business units. This resulted in additional corporate operating expenses of $5.3 million. The remaining increase in Corporate operating expenses primarily related to increased legal costs and other transformational activity costs that are managed centrally.

Interest Expense Net interest expense increased $2.4 million, or 6.4%, from $37.8 million in fiscal 2011 to $40.2 million in fiscal 2012. Interest expense increased due to an increase in the average debt outstanding to $474 million in fiscal 2012 compared to $443 million in fiscal 2011. In February 2012, we issued an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018 at a price of 98.501% of the principal amount of the notes. The notes are part of a series of 8.25% senior subordinated notes due 2018 issued by the Company in March 2010.

Our average interest rates for fiscal 2012 and 2011 were 8.2% and 8.1%, respectively. Debt outstanding on September 29, 2012 was $449.8 million compared to $435.6 million as of September 24, 2011.

Other Income Other income increased $0.1 million from $0.6 million in fiscal 2011 to $0.7 million in fiscal 2012. While the majority of the amounts in both fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011 are related to earnings from investments accounted for under the equity method investment of accounting, the increase was primarily due to lower foreign exchange losses.

Income Taxes Our effective income tax rate in fiscal 2012 decreased to 36.7%, compared to 40.8% in fiscal 2011 due primarily to increased tax valuation allowances in fiscal 2011.

Inflation Our revenues and margins are dependent on various economic factors, including rates of inflation, energy costs, consumer attitudes toward discretionary spending, currency fluctuations, and other macro-economic 37-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents factors which may impact levels of consumer spending. Historically, in certain fiscal periods, we have been adversely impacted by rising input costs related to domestic inflation, particularly relating to grain and seed prices, fuel prices and the ingredients used in our garden controls and fertilizer. Rising costs have made it difficult for us to increase prices to our retail customers at a pace sufficient to enable us to maintain margins.

In recent years, our business was negatively impacted by low consumer confidence, as well as other macro-economic factors. In fiscal 2012, commodity costs continued to increase and they remained at elevated levels in fiscal 2013.

We continue to monitor commodity prices in order to take action to mitigate the impact of increasing raw material costs.

Weather and Seasonality Our sales of lawn and garden products are influenced by weather and climate conditions in the different markets we serve. Additionally, our Garden segment's business is highly seasonal. In fiscal 2013, approximately 68% of our Garden segment's net sales and 60% of our total net sales occurred during our second and third fiscal quarters. Substantially all of the Garden segment's operating income is typically generated in this period, which has historically offset the operating loss incurred during the first fiscal quarter of the year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources We have financed our growth through a combination of internally generated funds, bank borrowings, supplier credit, and sales of equity and debt securities to the public.

Our business is seasonal and our working capital requirements and capital resources track closely to this seasonal pattern. Generally, during the first fiscal quarter, accounts receivable reach their lowest level while inventory, accounts payable and short-term borrowings begin to increase. During the second fiscal quarter, receivables, accounts payable and short-term borrowings increase, reflecting the build-up of inventory and related payables in anticipation of the peak lawn and garden selling season. During the third fiscal quarter, inventory levels remain relatively constant while accounts receivable peak and short-term borrowings start to decline as cash collections are received during the peak selling season. During the fourth fiscal quarter, inventory levels are at their lowest, and accounts receivable and payables are substantially reduced through conversion of receivables to cash.

We service two broad markets: pet supplies and lawn and garden supplies. Our pet supplies businesses involve products that have a year round selling cycle with a slight degree of seasonality. As a result, it is not necessary to maintain large quantities of inventory to meet peak demands. On the other hand, our lawn and garden businesses are highly seasonal with approximately 68% of our Garden segment's net sales occurring during the second and third fiscal quarters. This seasonality requires the shipment of large quantities of product well ahead of the peak consumer buying periods. To encourage retailers and distributors to stock large quantities of inventory, industry practice has been for manufacturers to give extended credit terms and/or promotional discounts.

Operating Activities Net cash used in operating activities increased $117.5 million, from $89.2 million of cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2012 to $28.3 million of cash used in operating activities in fiscal 2013. The increase in cash used in operating activities was due primarily to increases in our working capital accounts, principally inventory. Inventory balances increased over the prior year as we built safety stock to ensure we could meet the anticipated needs of our customers. Higher inventory levels also reflected a weaker than anticipated Garden season and poor sell-through of our two newly introduced garden products.

Additionally, strategic purchases and cost inflation impacted our inventory levels.

Cash provided by operating activities increased $38.2 million from $51.0 million in fiscal 2011 to $89.2 million in fiscal 2012. The increase was due primarily to a decrease in working capital investment, principally 38-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents inventory, as the growth in inventory in prior years was not necessary in the current year. Our working capital accounts decreased approximately $6.6 million from the end of fiscal 2011 due primarily to decreased investment in inventory as compared to fiscal 2011.

Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities decreased $19.4 million from approximately $44.5 million in fiscal 2012 to approximately $25.1 million in fiscal 2013. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was due primarily to a decrease in capital expenditures in the current year. The amount invested in facility consolidation and our ERP implementation in fiscal 2012 was below the amount invested in fiscal 2013. During fiscal 2013, we received proceeds from the sale of short term investments, which were offset by payments made related to the acquisition of FourStar Microbial Products, LLC ("Four Star Microbial"). In December 2012, we acquired the remaining majority interest in FourStar Microbial for approximately $4.8 million in cash with possible contingent future performance-based payments. The operating results of FourStar Microbial had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the purchase price paid is included in other assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. While the acquisition did not have a material impact on our fiscal 2013 financial results, it should enhance our capability to service professional providers of mosquito abatement.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $11.7 million from approximately $56.2 million in fiscal 2011 to approximately $44.5 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease in cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2012 was due primarily to our acquisition of certain assets of a privately-held maker of premium fertilizer for the professional and retail markets for approximately $23 million in cash in our Garden segment in fiscal 2011, partially offset by an increase of $8.0 million of plant, property and equipment investment in fiscal 2012.

Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities increased $28.9 million from $8.6 million of cash used by financing activities in fiscal 2012 to $20.3 million of cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2013. The increase in cash provided was due primarily to increased net borrowings under our revolving credit facility in fiscal 2013 compared to fiscal 2012. The higher net borrowings in fiscal 2013 were partially offset by lower repurchases of our common stock. During fiscal 2013, our repurchases of our common stock totaled $1.5 million, compared to $36.2 million in fiscal 2012.

Net cash used in financing activities decreased $65.4 million from $74.0 million in fiscal 2011 to $8.6 million in fiscal 2012. The decrease in cash used was due primarily to our private placement of an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of our 2018 Notes during the second quarter of fiscal 2012, lower net borrowings under our revolving credit facility in the current year compared to the prior year period, and lower repurchases of our common stock during fiscal 2012. During fiscal 2012, we repurchased $20.9 million of our common stock which consisted of 0.7 million shares of our voting common stock (CENT) at an aggregate cost of approximately $5.6 million, or approximately $8.02 per share, and 1.9 million shares of our non-voting Class A common stock (CENTA) at an aggregate cost of approximately $15.3 million, or approximately $8.05 per share.

We expect that our principal sources of funds will be cash generated from our operations and, if necessary, borrowings under our $390 million asset backed loan facility. Based on our anticipated cash needs, availability under our asset backed loan facility and the scheduled maturity of our debt, we believe that our sources of liquidity should be adequate to meet our working capital, capital spending and other cash needs for at least the next 12 months. However, we cannot assure you that these sources will continue to provide us with sufficient liquidity and, should we require it, that we will be able to obtain financing on terms satisfactory to us, or at all.

We believe that cash flows from operating activities, funds available under our asset backed loan facility, and arrangements with suppliers will be adequate to fund our presently anticipated working capital requirements for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our capital expenditures will not exceed $30 million for the next 12 months, which are related primarily to replacements and upgrades to plant and equipment and investment in our implementation of a scalable enterprise-wide information technology platform. We are investing in this information 39 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents technology platform to improve existing operations, support future growth and enable us to take advantage of new applications and technologies. We have invested approximately $82 million from fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2013 in this initiative. Capital expenditures for 2014 and beyond will depend upon the pace of conversion of those remaining legacy systems. This initiative, when complete, will combine our numerous information systems and create a common business model and common data, which should create greater efficiency and effectiveness.

As part of our growth strategy, we have acquired a number of companies in the past, and we anticipate that we will continue to evaluate potential acquisition candidates in the future. If one or more potential acquisition opportunities, including those that would be material, become available in the near future, we may require additional external capital. In addition, such acquisitions would subject us to the general risks associated with acquiring companies, particularly if the acquisitions are relatively large.

Stock Repurchases During fiscal 2013, we repurchased 0.2 million shares of our non-voting Class A common stock (CENTA) at an aggregate cost of approximately $1.5 million, or approximately $9.06 per share. During the third quarter of fiscal 2011, our Board of Directors authorized a $100 million share repurchase program, under which approximately $50.1 million is available for repurchases in fiscal 2014 and thereafter.

At September 28, 2013, our total debt outstanding was $472.6 million versus $449.8 million at September 29, 2012.

Senior Credit Facility On June 8, 2011, we amended our $275 million, five-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the "Old Credit Facility") included in our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the "Old Credit Agreement"). Under the modified terms, the Old Credit Facility has a borrowing capacity of $375 million and a maturity date of June 2016. On August 1, 2013 we further amended the Old Credit Facility. Under the terms of this amendment, our minimum interest coverage ratio was further reduced to 2.25 times, from 2.5 times and a minimum asset coverage ratio was added at 1.1 times. There was $23 million outstanding as of September 28, 2013 under the Old Credit Facility. There were no letters of credit outstanding under the Old Credit Facility as of September 28, 2013. There were other letters of credit of $17.5 million outstanding as of September 28, 2013. As of September 28, 2013, there were $351.1 million of unused commitments under the Old Credit Facility or, after giving effect to the financial covenants in the Old Credit Agreement, $166.9 million of available unused commitments.

As of September 28, 2013, the applicable interest rate on the Old Credit Facility related to alternate base rate borrowings was 5.0%, and the applicable interest rate related to LIBOR rate borrowings was 2.9%.

The Old Credit Facility was guaranteed by our material subsidiaries and was secured by our assets, excluding real property but including substantially all of the capital stock of our subsidiaries. The Old Credit Agreement contained certain financial and other covenants which required us to maintain minimum levels of interest coverage and maximum levels of senior debt to EBITDA and that restrict our ability to repurchase our stock, make investments in or acquisitions of other businesses and pay dividends above certain levels over the life of the Old Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 28, 2013.

Asset Backed Loan Facility On December 5, 2013, we entered into new credit agreement which provides for a $390 million principal amount senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility, with up to an additional $200 million principal amount available with the consent of the Lenders if we exercise the accordion feature set forth therein (collectively, the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility matures on December 5, 2018 and replaced our Old Credit Facility. The Company may borrow, repay and reborrow amounts under the Credit Facility until its maturity date, at which time all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility must be repaid in full.

40 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents The Credit Facility is subject to a borrowing base, reduced capacity due to reserves and certain other restrictions. The borrowing base is calculated using a formula based upon eligible receivables and inventory minus certain reserves.

Had the Credit Facility been in place as of September 28, 2013, the borrowing base would have been approximately $325 million.

Borrowings under the Credit Facility will bear interest at an index based on LIBOR or, at the option of the Company, the Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the SunTrust prime rate, (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% and (c) one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%), plus, in either case, an applicable margin based on our total outstanding borrowings. The applicable margin for LIBOR-based borrowings fluctuates between 1.25% - 1.75% (and was 1.25% at the time of closing) and the applicable margin for Base Rate borrowings fluctuates between 0.25% and 0.75% (and was 0.25% at closing).

Senior Subordinated Notes On March 8, 2010, we issued $400 million aggregate principal amount of 8.25% senior subordinated notes due March 1, 2018 (the "2018 Notes"). On February 13, 2012, we issued an additional $50 million aggregate principal amount of our 2018 Notes at a price of 98.501%, plus accrued interest from September 1, 2011, in a private placement. We used the net proceeds from the offering to pay a portion of the outstanding balance under our Old Credit Facility.

The estimated fair value of our $450 million of 2018 Notes as of September 28, 2013 was approximately $449.5 million. The estimated fair value is based on quoted market prices for these notes.

The 2018 Notes require semiannual interest payments, which commenced on September 1, 2010. The 2018 Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations and are subordinated to all of our existing and future senior debt, including our Credit Facility. The obligations under the 2018 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by each of our existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries with certain exceptions.

The guarantees are general unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the guarantors and are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt of the guarantors.

We may redeem some or all of the 2018 Notes at any time prior to March 1, 2014 at the principal amount plus a "make whole" premium. We may redeem some or all of the 2018 Notes at any time on or after March 1, 2014 for 104.125%, after March 1, 2015 for 102.063% and after March 1, 2016 for 100%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The holders of the 2018 Notes have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 2018 Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of a change of control.

The 2018 Notes contain customary high yield covenants, including covenants limiting debt incurrence and restricted payments, subject to certain baskets and exceptions. We were in compliance with all financial covenants as of September 28, 2013.

Contractual Obligations The table below presents our significant contractual cash obligations by fiscal year: Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Contractual Obligations 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Thereafter Total (in millions) Long-term debt, including current maturities (1) $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 23.0 $ - $ 450.0 $ - $ 473.2 Interest payment obligations (2) 37.1 37.1 37.1 37.1 18.6 - 167.0 Operating leases 15.9 12.0 8.6 6.0 2.1 1.7 46.3 Purchase commitments (3) 106.8 48.8 28.8 16.1 11.6 6.6 218.7 Performance-based payments (4) - - - - - - - Total $ 159.9 $ 98.0 $ 97.5 $ 59.2 $ 482.3 $ 8.3 $ 905.2 41 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents (1) Excludes $17.5 million of outstanding letters of credit related to normal business transactions. Excludes unamortized discount of $0.6 million related to the $450 million 2018 Notes. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of long-term debt.

(2) Estimated interest payments to be made on our long-term debt. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for description of interest rate terms.

(3) Contracts for purchases of grains, grass seed and pet food ingredients, used primarily to mitigate risk associated with increases in market prices and commodity availability.

(4) Possible performance-based payments associated with prior acquisitions of businesses are not included in the above table, because they are based on future performance of the businesses acquired, which is not yet known.

Performance-based payments were not owed or made in fiscal 2013 and 2012, and were approximately $1.9 million in fiscal 2011. Potential performance-based periods extend through 2015. In addition, we may be obligated to pay up to $5.1 million in future performance payments if and when certain revenue targets are achieved.

As of September 28, 2013, we had unrecognized tax benefits of $0.4 million.

These amounts have been excluded from the contractual obligations table because a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of future tax settlements cannot be determined.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We have not entered into any transactions with unconsolidated entities whereby we have financial guarantees, subordinated retained interests, derivative instruments or other contingent arrangements that expose us to material continuing risks, contingent liabilities, or any other obligation under a variable interest in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Comprehensive Income In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income." ASU No. 2011-05 requires that all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements, eliminating the option to present other comprehensive income in the statement of changes in equity. Under either choice, items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income are required to be presented on the face of the financial statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. In December 2011, the FASB issued an update to ASU No. 2011-05, ASU No. 2011-12, which was issued to defer the effective date for amendments to the reclassifications of items out of accumulated other comprehensive income in ASU No. 2011-05. ASU 2011-05 and the amendments in ASU No. 2011-12 are effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011 and became effective for us on September 30, 2012. We elected to report other comprehensive income and its components in a separate statement of comprehensive income. While the new guidance changed the presentation of comprehensive income, there were no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income as determined under previous accounting guidance. The amended guidance did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220)-Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). This guidance requires entities to disclose, either in the notes to the consolidated financial statements or parenthetically on the face of the statement that reports comprehensive income (loss), items reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and into net earnings in their entirety and the effect of the reclassification on each affected Statement of Operations line item. In addition, for Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) reclassification items that are not reclassified in their entirety into net earnings, a cross reference to other 42-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents required accounting standard disclosures is required. This guidance became effective for us on September 29, 2013. This new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Goodwill In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which amended the guidance on the annual testing of goodwill for impairment. The amended guidance will allow companies to assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more-likely-than-not that goodwill might be impaired and whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test required under current accounting standards. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, and became effective for us on September 30, 2012. This new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Intangible Assets In July 2012, the FASB issued an ASU No. 2012-02, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment, which simplifies the manner in which companies test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. The ASU permits companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. The ASU is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. The guidance became effective for us on September 30, 2012.

This new guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts and related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Estimates and assumptions are required for, but are not limited to, accounts receivable and inventory realizable values, fixed asset lives, long-lived asset valuation and impairments, intangible asset lives, stock-based compensation, deferred and current income taxes, self-insurance accruals and the impact of contingencies and litigation.

We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Although not all inclusive, we believe that the following represent the more critical accounting policies, which are subject to estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts We record an allowance for credit losses and disputed balances associated with our customers' failure to make required payments. We estimate our allowance based on both specific identification, historical experience, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness and current economic trends.

Generally, we require no collateral from our customers. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate, we were not able to demonstrate the validity of amounts due or if future default rates on trade receivables in general differ from those currently anticipated, additional allowances may be required, which would effect earnings in the period the adjustments are made.

For more information, see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements.

43-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Inventory Inventory, which primarily consists of lawn and garden products and pet supplies finished goods, is stated at the lower of first-in first-out ("FIFO") cost or market. Cost includes certain indirect purchasing, merchandise handling and storage costs incurred to acquire or manufacture inventory, costs to unload, process and put away shipments received to prepare them to be picked for orders, and certain overhead costs. We compute the amount of such costs capitalized to inventory based on an estimate of costs related to the procurement and processing of inventory to prepare it for sale compared to total product purchases. When necessary, we have reduced the carrying value of our inventory if market conditions indicate that we will not recover the carrying cost upon sale. Future adverse changes in market conditions related to our products could result in an additional charge to income in the period in which such conditions occur.

Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Identifiable intangible assets acquired in business combinations are recorded based on their fair values at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization but must be evaluated for impairment.

We test goodwill for impairment annually (on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter), or whenever events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, by initially comparing the fair value of each of our four reporting units to their related carrying values. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we perform an additional step to determine the implied fair value of goodwill associated with that reporting unit. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all of its assets and liabilities and then computing the excess of the reporting unit's fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, such excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment, and, accordingly, we recognize such impairment. Our goodwill impairment analysis also includes a comparison of the aggregate estimated fair value of all four reporting units to our total market capitalization.

Determining the fair value of a reporting unit involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. The estimate of fair value of each of our reporting units is based on our projection of revenues, gross margin, operating costs and cash flows considering historical and estimated future results, general economic and market conditions as well as the impact of planned business and operational strategies. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty. Assumptions critical to our fair value estimates were: (i) discount rates used in determining the fair value of the reporting units; (ii) estimated future cash flows; and (iii) projected revenue and operating profit growth rates used in the reporting unit models. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The valuations employ present value techniques to measure fair value and consider market factors.

In connection with our annual goodwill impairment testing performed during fiscal 2013, the first step of such testing indicated that the fair value of our Pet segment reporting units exceeded their carrying value, and accordingly, no further testing of goodwill was required for the Pet segment. However, the carrying value of our Garden segment reporting units exceeded their estimated fair value, indicating potential impairment. Based on further analysis, it was determined that the entire carrying value of our Garden segment goodwill was impaired, resulting in a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $7.7 million.

In connection with our annual goodwill impairment testing performed during fiscal 2012 and 2011, the first step of such testing indicated that the fair value of our reporting segments exceeded their carrying value by more than 10%, and accordingly, no further testing of goodwill was required.

44-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Changes in the judgments and estimates underlying our analysis of goodwill for possible impairment, including expected future cash flows and discount rate, could result in a significantly different estimate of the fair value of the reporting units in the future and could result in additional impairment of goodwill.

Intangible assets Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist primarily of acquired trade names and trademarks. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized for an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life if its carrying value exceeds its fair value.

Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the fair value of the asset to the carrying value. Fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow analyses that include significant management assumptions such as revenue growth rates, discount rates, weighted average cost of capital, and assumed royalty rates. Future net sales and short-term growth rates are estimated for trade names based on management's forecasted financial results which consider key business drivers such as specific revenue growth initiatives, market share changes and general economic factors such as consumer spending.

During fiscal 2013, we performed an evaluation of the fair value of our indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks. Our expected revenues were based on our fiscal 2014 plan and market growth or decline estimates for fiscal 2014 through fiscal 2019. No impairment was indicated during our fiscal 2013 analysis of our indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks.

During fiscal 2012, we performed an evaluation of the fair value of our indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks. Our expected revenues were based on our fiscal 2013 plan and market growth or decline estimates for fiscal 2013 through fiscal 2018. We also included revenue growth estimates based on current initiatives expected to help us improve performance. No impairment was indicated during our fiscal 2012 analysis of our indefinite-lived trade names and trademarks.

Long-Lived Assets We review our long-lived assets, including amortizable intangibles and property, plant and equipment, for potential impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized for amortizable intangible assets and property, plant and equipment when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from use of the asset are less than its carrying amount. Management determines fair value by estimating future cash flows as a result of forecasting sales and costs. Impairment, if any, is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value. No factors indicating the carrying value of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable were present in fiscal 2013, and accordingly, no impairment testing was performed on these assets. No factors indicating the carrying value of our long-lived assets may not be recoverable were present in fiscal 2012, and accordingly, no impairment testing was performed on these assets. Should market conditions or the assumptions used by us in determining the fair value of assets change, or management change plans regarding the future usage of certain assets, additional charges to operations may be required in the period in which such conditions occur.

Income Taxes Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred income taxes result primarily from bad debt allowances, inventory and goodwill write-downs, depreciation and nondeductible reserves. We establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets when management believes it is more likely than not a deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of fiscal 2013 and 2012, we had valuation allowances related to various state and foreign net deferred tax assets of $7.0 million and $7.3 million, respectively. We have no undistributed foreign earnings.

45-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Accruals for Self-Insurance We maintain insurance for certain risks, including workers' compensation, general liability and vehicle liability, and are self-insured for employee related health care benefits. Our workers' compensation, general liability and vehicle liability insurance policies include deductibles of $250,000 to $350,000 per occurrence, with a separate deductible of $50,000 for physical damage. We maintain excess loss insurance that covers any health care claims in excess of $700,000 per person per year. We maintain a self-insurance reserve for losses, determined with assistance from a third-party actuary, based on claims filed and actuarial estimates of the ultimate loss amount inherent in the claims, including losses for claims incurred but not reported. Any actuarial projection of losses concerning workers' compensation and general liability is subject to a high degree of variability. Among the causes of this variability are unpredictable external factors affecting future inflation rates, discount rates, litigation trends, legal interpretations, benefit level changes and claim settlement patterns. We do not believe there is a reasonable likelihood that there will be a material change in the estimates or assumptions we use to calculate our self-insurance liabilities. However, any differences in estimates and assumptions could result in accrual requirements materially different from the calculated accruals.

Acquisitions In connection with businesses we acquire, management must determine the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Considerable judgment and estimates are required to determine such amounts, particularly as they relate to identifiable intangible assets, and the applicable useful lives related thereto.

Under different assumptions, the resulting valuations could be materially different, which could materially impact the operating results we report.

Our contractual commitments are presented in Liquidity and Capital Resources.

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