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UNIVERSAL HOSPITAL SERVICES INC - 10-Q/A - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) The following should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated
financial statements and notes.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Our Company
Universal Hospital Services, Inc. ("we", "our", "us", the "Company", or "UHS")
is a leading nationwide provider of medical equipment management and service
solutions to the United States health care industry. Our customers include
national, regional and local acute and long-term acute care hospitals, alternate
site providers (such as long-term acute care hospitals, skilled nursing
facilities, specialty hospitals, nursing homes, and home care providers) and
medical equipment manufacturers. We provide our customers solutions across the
spectrum of the equipment life cycle as a result of our position as one of the
industry's largest purchasers and outsourcers of medical equipment. During the
twelve months ended March 31, 2012, we owned or managed over 660,000 pieces of
medical equipment consisting of 435,000 owned or managed pieces in our Medical
Equipment Outsourcing segment and 225,000 pieces of customer owned equipment we
managed in our Technical and Professional Services segment. Our diverse medical
equipment outsourcing customer base includes more than 4,275 acute care
hospitals and approximately 4,400 alternate site providers. We also have
relationships with more than 200 medical equipment manufacturers and many of the
nation's largest group purchasing organizations ("GPOs") and many of the
integrated delivery networks ("IDNs"). All of our solutions leverage our
nationwide network of 83 offices and our more than 70 years of experience
managing and servicing all aspects of medical equipment. Our fees are paid
directly by our customers rather than by direct reimbursement from third-party
payors, such as private insurers, Medicare, or Medicaid.
We commenced operations in 1939, originally incorporated in Minnesota in 1954
and reincorporated in Delaware in 2001. Historically, we have experienced
significant and sustained growth. Our overall
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growth strategy is to continue to grow both organically, through strategic
acquisitions, and potential international growth opportunities.
On April 1, 2011 we completed our acquisition of Emergent Group Inc. ("Emergent
Group") for a total purchase price of approximately $65.3 million as described
in Note 3, Acquisitions. The results of operations of this acquisition have
been included in UHS's consolidated results of operations since the date of
acquisition and also included in the medical equipment outsourcing segment.
Effective December 31, 2011, Emergent Group was merged into its principal
operating subsidiary, PRI Medical Technologies, Inc. ("PRI Medical") with PRI
Medical the surviving entity. Also, on December 31, 2011, PRI Medical's name was
changed to UHS Surgical Services, Inc. ("Surgical Services").
On May 31, 2011 we acquired certain assets of an equipment rental division of a
medical equipment manufacturer for approximately $6.5 million. The financial
results of this acquisition are included in our medical equipment outsourcing
segment since the date of acquisition.
On October 3, 2011, we completed the acquisition, effective October 1, 2011, of
all of the outstanding stock of a surgical laser equipment service provider for
approximately $5.5 million in cash consideration. The $5.5 million purchase
price included $0.5 million of debt which was paid off at closing. The financial
results of this acquisition are included in our medical equipment outsourcing
segment since the date of acquisition.
On January 3, 2012, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding stock
of a Florida-based laser surgical laser equipment service provider for total
consideration of approximately $16.1 million, including a holdback of
approximately $1.6 million, expected to be paid in January 2013, and
approximately $3.2 million of debt, which was paid off at closing. The
acquisition was funded through our $195.0 million Senior Secured Credit
Facility.
On March 31, 2012 we completed the acquisition of certain assets of the southern
California equipment rental division of a medical equipment manufacturer. Total
purchase price of the transaction was approximately $0.8 million, including
approximately $0.4 million in contingent consideration to be paid over four
years based on future revenues. Assets acquired consist of medical equipment and
customer relationship intangibles.
As one of the nation's leading medical equipment management and service
solutions companies, we focus on offering our customers comprehensive solutions
that help reduce capital and operating expenses, increase equipment and staff
productivity and support improved patient safety and outcomes.
We report our financial results in three segments. Our reporting segments
consist of Medical Equipment Outsourcing, Technical and Professional Services,
and Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing. We evaluate the performance of our
reporting segments based on gross margin and gross margin, before purchase
accounting adjustments. The accounting policies of the individual reporting
segments are the same as those of the entire company.
We present the non-generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") financial
measure gross margin, before purchase accounting adjustments, because we use
this measure to monitor and evaluate the operational performance of our business
and to assist analysts, investors and lenders in their comparisons of
operational performance across companies, many of whose results will not include
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similar adjustments. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measure to its
equivalent GAAP measure is included in the respective tables.
The Company has restated certain amounts for the quarter ended March 31, 2012
and 2011. The Company's consolidated financial statements included in the
Original Filing reflected $2.7 million and $1.3 million of gains from both
non-monetary and cash refunds on recalled infusion pumps within revenues for the
quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company has determined
that the gains should have been presented as a reduction of cost of sales. As a
result the Company is restating its consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures to recognize a reduction of both revenue and costs of sales
for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 for this item. Such adjustments
have no impact on gross margin, operating income, net income or cash flows. In
addition, the Company also chose to correct certain tax items that were
immaterial individually and in the aggregate. These other tax corrections
related to a $1.0 million adjustment to deferred taxes recorded in connection
with a 2011 acquisition and the corresponding impact on the goodwill and
valuation allowance balances and $0.3 million decrease to the provision for
income taxes.
Management's Discussion and Analysis has been revised for the effects of the
restatement
Medical Equipment Outsourcing Segment - Manage & Utilize
Our flagship business is our Medical Equipment Outsourcing segment, which
accounted for $77.4 million, or approximately 74.5 % of our revenues, for the
quarter ended March 31, 2012 and $64.9 million, or approximately 79.8% of our
revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2011. As of March 31, 2012, we
owned or managed over 435,000 pieces in our Medical Equipment Outsourcing
segment, primarily in the categories of respiratory therapy, newborn care,
critical care, patient monitors, patient handling (which includes fall
management, bariatrics, beds, stretchers and wheelchairs), pressure area
management (such as therapy surfaces), wound therapy, laser and mobile surgical
services (such as CO2, Nd:YAG, Pulse Dye, KTP/YAG, Diode, Greenlight XPS and
HPS, Holmium YAG, Lithotripsy and Cryosurgery technology). Historically, we have
generally purchased and owned directly the equipment used in our Medical
Equipment Outsourcing programs, though we have at times entered into revenue
share agreements with certain equipment manufacturers, where the manufacturers
retain ownership of the equipment, but UHS takes possession and manages the
rental of the equipment to customers. Such arrangements are less capital
intensive for us.
We have four primary outsourcing programs:
† Supplemental and Peak Needs Usage;
† Customized Outsourcing Agreements;
† Asset360TM Equipment Management Program, ("Asset360 Program"); and
† Laser and Mobile Surgical Services.
Our primary customer relationships are with local healthcare providers such as
hospitals, surgery centers, long-term care providers, and nursing homes. These
organizations may belong to regional or national groups of facilities, and often
participate in GPOs. We contract at the local, regional and national level, as
requested by our customers. We expect much of our future growth in this segment
to be driven by our customers outsourcing more of their medical equipment needs
and taking full advantage of our diversified product offering, customized
outsourcing agreements and Asset360 Programs.
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On July 13, 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") issued a final
order and transition plan to a medical equipment manufacturer to recall all
infusion pumps of a certain model currently in use in the United States. The FDA
order established the framework for the recall by providing for a cash refund,
generally, $1,500 for single channel pumps and $3,000 for triple channel pumps,
or a replacement pump to owners within a two-year period. At the time of the
recall notice, we owned approximately 11,900 of the applicable infusion pumps.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized recalled equipment
gains of approximately $2.5 million, net of costs associated with the retirement
of the recalled pumps, of which approximately $1.4 million were non-cash gains.
Non-cash gains result from receiving a replacement pump for a recalled pump
rather than receiving a direct cash reimbursement. The gains are a result of the
fair market value of the replacement pump less the net book value of the
recalled pump. Such gains have been recognized as an offset to cost of sales in
our consolidated statements of operations.
At March 31, 2012, we owned approximately 4,575 of the applicable pumps. We are
continuing the process of evaluating the course of action that best meets the
infusion technology needs of our customers and our business. As such, we expect
to continue to recognize gains and also expect to increase purchases of infusion
pumps to replace recalled units as they are accepted by the equipment
manufacturer. During the next two quarters of 2012, we recognized recalled
equipment net gains of $16.1 million (originally disclosed that we expected to
recognize between $4.5 and $7.5 million).
Technical and Professional Services Segment - Plan & Acquire; Maintain & Repair
Our Technical and Professional Services segment accounted for $20.1 million, or
approximately 19.4% of our revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and
$10.9 million, or approximately 13.4% of our revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2011. We leverage our over 70 years of experience and our extensive
equipment database in repairing and maintaining medical equipment. We offer a
broad range of inspection, preventative maintenance, repair, logistic and
consulting services through our team of over 325 technicians and professionals
located throughout the United States in our nationwide network of offices and
managed over 225,000 units of customer owned equipment during the twelve months
ended March 31, 2012. In addition, during the twelve months ended March 31,
2012, we serviced over 435,000 units that we own or directly manage. Our
Technical and Professional Service offerings provide a complementary alternative
for customers that wish to own their medical equipment, but lack the
infrastructure, expertise or scale to perform routine maintenance, repair,
record-keeping and lifecycle analysis and planning functions.
Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing Segment - Redeploy & Remarket
Our Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing segment accounted for $6.4 million,
or approximately 6.1%, of our revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and
$5.6 million, or approximately 6.8% of our revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2011. This segment includes three distinct business activities:
Medical Equipment Remarketing and Disposal. We are one of the nation's largest
buyers and sellers of pre-owned medical equipment. We buy, source, remarket and
dispose of pre-owned medical equipment for our customers and for our own behalf.
We provide our customers with the ability to sell their unneeded medical
equipment for immediate cash or credit. We provide fair market value assessments
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and buy-out proposals on equipment the customer intends to trade in for
equipment upgrades so that the customer can evaluate the manufacturers' or
alternative offers. Customers can also take advantage of our disposal services,
where we dispose of equipment that has no remaining economic value in a safe and
environmentally appropriate manner.
We remarket pre-owned medical equipment to hospitals, alternate site providers,
veterinarians and equipment brokers. This segment of our business focuses on
providing solutions to customers that have capital budget dollars available to
purchase equipment. We offer a wide range of equipment including equipment we
use in our outsourcing programs and diagnostic, ultrasound and x-ray equipment.
Specialty Medical Equipment Sales and Distribution. We use our national
infrastructure to provide sales and distribution services to manufacturers of
specialty medical equipment on a limited basis. Our distribution services
include providing demonstration services and product maintenance services. We
act as a distributor for only a limited number of products that are particularly
suited to our national distribution network or that fit with our ability to
provide technical support. We currently sell equipment in selected product
lines including, but not limited to, respiratory percussion vests, continuous
passive motion machines, patient monitors, patient handling equipment and infant
security systems.
Sales of Disposables. We offer our customers single use disposable items. Most
of these items are used in connection with our outsourced equipment. We offer
these products as a convenience to customers and to complement our full medical
equipment management and service solutions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(1)
The following discussion addresses:
† our financial condition as of March 31, 2012 and
† the results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31,
2012 and 2011.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A and the
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations section included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following table provides information on the percentages of certain items of
selected financial data compared to total revenues for the three-month period
ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The table below also indicates the percentage
increase or decrease over the prior comparable period.
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Three Months Ended March 31,
Percent
Percent of Total Revenues Increase
2012 2011 (Decrease)
Revenue
Medical equipment outsourcing 74.5 % 79.8 % 19.2 %
Technical and professional services 19.4 13.4 85.2
Medical equipment sales and remarketing 6.1 6.8 13.6
Total revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 27.6
Cost of Sales
Cost of medical equipment outsourcing 28.2 28.4 26.9
Cost of technical and professional
services 15.2 9.7 100.0
Cost of medical equipment sales and
remarketing 4.6 5.3 10.5
Medical equipment depreciation 16.3 21.1 (1.5 )
Total costs of medical equipment
outsourcing, technical and professional
services and medical equipment sales and
remarketing 64.3 64.5 27.2
Gross margin 35.7 35.5 28.4
Selling, general and administrative 26.6 27.5 23.6
Acquisition and intergration expenses 0.1 0.9 *
Operating income 9.0 7.1 62.2
Interest expense 14.9 14.4 32.4
Loss before income taxes and non
controlling interest (5.9 ) (7.3 ) 3.4
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (3.0 ) 0.3 *
Consolidated net loss (2.9 )% (7.6 )% (51.8 )
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*Not meaningful
(1) The Company has restated certain amounts for the quarter ended March 31,
2012 and 2011. The Company's consolidated financial statements included in the
Original Filing reflected $2.7 million and $1.3 million of gains from both
non-monetary and cash refunds on recalled infusion pumps within revenues for the
quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company has determined
that the gains should have been presented as a reduction of cost of sales. As a
result the Company is restating its consolidated financial statements and
related disclosures to recognize a reduction of both revenue and costs of sales
for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 for this item. Such adjustments
have no impact on gross margin, operating income, net income or cash flows. In
addition, the Company also chose to correct certain tax items that were
immaterial individually and in the aggregate. These other tax corrections
related to a $1.0 million adjustment to deferred taxes recorded in connection
with a 2011 acquisition and the corresponding impact on the goodwill and
valuation allowance balances and $0.3 million decrease to the provision for
income taxes.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011
Total Revenue
Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $103.9 million,
compared with $81.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an
increase of $22.5 million or 27.6%. The increase was primarily due to our
medical equipment outsourcing segment related to acquisitions in our laser
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surgical services business, resulting in additional revenue of $11.8 million
combined with an increase in revenue in our technical and professional services
segment related to a large BioMed360 program which began in September 2011, and
resulted in additional revenue of $8.9 million. In addition, the net addition
of six Asset360TM Equipment Management Programs ("Asset360 Programs") and
increased revenues driven by incremental business from new and existing
technology, partially offset by sluggish patient census and what we believe has
been a sustained customer effort to control outsourcing expenses affecting our
peak need rental business.
Cost of Sales
Total cost of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $66.8 million
compared to $52.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase
of $14.3 million or 27.2%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in our
technical and professional services segment related to a large BioMed360
program, which resulted in additional costs of $7.6 million, combined with an
increase in our medical equipment outsourcing segment related to acquisitions in
our laser surgical services business, which resulted in additional costs of $6.5
million, partially offset by an increase in gains from that experienced in the
prior year on recalled equipment of $1.2 million, net of costs associated with
the retirement of the recalled pumps.
Gross Margin
Total Gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $37.1 million,
or 35.7% of total revenues compared to $28.9 million, or 35.5% of total
revenues, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, an increase of $8.2 million
or 28.4%. Gross margin as a percent of revenue for the quarter was favorably
impacted by higher margin on increased recall equipment gains from that
experienced in the prior year and in our recently acquired laser surgical
services business. Gross margin percentage, before purchase accounting
adjustments, decreased from 41.3 % in the first quarter of 2011 to 39.0% in the
first quarter of 2012. The higher gross margin from recalled equipment and laser
surgical services business more than offset the decrease in gross margin on our
traditional outsourcing business combined with lower margin in our technical and
professional services segment due to a large BioMed360 Program, which began in
September 2011, whose gross margin percentage is expected to be lower than our
historical service gross margins
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Medical Equipment Outsourcing Segment - Manage & Utilize
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012 2011 Change % Change
Total revenue $ 77,384 $ 64,914 $ 12,470 19.2 %
Cost of revenue 29,323 23,111 6,212 26.9
Medical equipment depreciation 16,906 17,166 (260 ) (1.5 )
Gross margin $ 31,155 $ 24,637 $ 6,518 26.5
Gross margin % 40.3 % 38.0 %
Gross margin $ 31,155 $ 24,637 $ 6,518 26.5
Purchase accounting adjustments,
primarily non-cash charges related to
step-up in carrying value of medical
equipment 84 2,724 (2,640 ) (96.9 )
Gross margin, before purchase
accounting adjustments $ 31,239 $ 27,361 $ 3,878 14.2
Gross margin %, before purchase
accounting adjustments 40.4 % 42.1 %
Total revenue in the Medical Equipment Outsourcing segment increased $12.5
million, or 19.2%, to $77.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to
the same period of 2011. The increase was primarily due to revenues of $11.8
million related to our laser surgical services businesses which we acquired on
April 1, 2011, and the net addition of six Asset360TM Equipment Management
Programs ("Asset360 Programs") and increased revenues driven by incremental
business from new and existing technology, both owned and managed, partially
offset by sluggish patient census and what we believe has been a sustained
customer effort to control outsourcing expenses. Many of our Asset360 program
customers utilize more than one of our equipment management program offerings in
areas such as infusion, patient handling, and negative pressure wound therapy.
As of March 31, 2012, we had 111 such active programs within 76 hospitals, up
from 107 of such programs as of December 31, 2011.
Total cost of revenue in the segment increased $6.2 million, or 26.9%, to $29.3
million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011.
This increase, incremental to the costs of $6.5 million related to our new laser
surgical services business, is attributable to higher employee-related expenses
to support growth initiatives in patient handling and wound therapy. This was
partially offset by an increase in recalled equipment gains of $1.2 million from
that experienced in the prior year, net of costs associated with the retirement
of recalled pumps.
Medical equipment depreciation decreased $0.3 million, or 1.5%, to $16.9 million
in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011. The
decrease in medical equipment depreciation was due to the decrease in purchase
accounting adjustments related to the step-up in carrying value of our medical
equipment related to our 2007 recapitalization. Depreciation of those purchase
accounting adjustments was completed in May of 2011. Medical equipment
depreciation for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 included $0.1 million
and $2.7 million, respectively, of purchase accounting adjustments related to
the step-up in carrying value of our medical equipment.
Gross margin percentage for the Medical Equipment Outsourcing segment increased
from 38.0% in the first quarter of 2011 to 40.3% in the first quarter of 2012.
This increase was attributable to higher margin on increased recalled equipment
gains from that experienced in the prior year and in our recently acquired laser
surgical services business. Gross margin percentage, before purchase accounting
adjustments, decreased from 42.1 % in the first quarter of 2011 to 40.4% in the
first quarter of 2012. The
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higher gross margin from recalled equipment and laser surgical services business
more than offset the decrease in gross margin on our traditional outsourcing
business.
Technical and Professional Services Segment - Plan & Acquire; Maintain & Repair
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012 2011 Change % Change
Total revenue $ 20,129 $ 10,870 $ 9,259 85.2 %
Cost of revenue 15,768 7,884 7,884 100.0
Gross margin $ 4,361 $ 2,986 $ 1,375 46.0
Gross margin % 21.7 % 27.5 %
Gross margin $ 4,361 $ 2,986 $ 1,375 46.0
Purchase accounting adjustments,
primarily non-cash charges related to
favorable lease commitments 3 1 2 *
Gross margin, before purchase
accounting adjustments $ 4,364 $ 2,987 $ 1,377 46.1
Gross margin %, before purchase
accounting adjustments 21.7 % 27.5 %
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*Not meaningful
Total revenue in the Technical and Professional Services segment increased $9.3
million, or 85.2%, to $20.1 million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to
the same period of 2011. The increase was due to increased activity of $8.9 and
$0.4 million in our provider and manufacturer services units, respectively. The
increase in provider services revenues is related to a large BioMed360 Program,
which began in September 2011.
Total cost of revenue in the segment increased $7.9 million, or 100.0%, to $15.8
million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011. The
increase is attributable to expenses related to supporting the increased
activity in our provider and manufacturer service units of $7.6 and $0.3
million, respectively.
Gross margin percentage for the Technical and Professional Services segment
decreased from 27.5% for the first quarter of 2012 to 21.7% for the same period
of 2011. Gross margin percentage will fluctuate based on the variability of
third-party vendor expenses in our BioMed360 TM Equipment Management Programs
("BioMed360 Program") and supplemental service programs. Additionally, gross
margin includes revenues and expenses related to a large BioMed360 Program,
which began in September 2011, whose gross margin percentage is expected to be
lower than our historical service gross margins.
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Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing Segment - Redeploy & Remarket
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012 2011 Change % Change
Total revenue $ 6,368 $ 5,606 $ 762 13.6 %
Cost of revenue 4,753 4,300 453 10.5
Gross margin $ 1,615 $ 1,306 $ 309 23.7
Gross margin % 25.4 % 23.3 %
Gross margin $ 1,615 $ 1,306 $ 309 23.7
Purchase accounting adjustments,
primarily non-cash charges related to
the step-up in carrying value of our
medical equipment 1 22 (21 ) (95.5 )
Gross margin, before purchase
accounting adjustments $ 1,616 $ 1,328 $ 288 21.7
Gross margin %, before purchase
accounting adjustments 25.4 % 23.7 %
Total revenue in the Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing segment increased
$0.8 million, or 13.6%, to $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared
to the same period of 2011. The increase was driven by an increase in sales of
disposables and used equipment of $0.7 and $0.7 million, respectively, offset by
a decrease in new equipment sales of $0.6 million.
Total cost of revenue in the segment increased $0.5 million, or 10.5%, to $4.8
million in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011. The
increase was the result of increases in the cost of disposable and used sales of
$0.7 and $0.1, respectively, offset by a decrease in the cost of new equipment
sales of $0.3 million.
Gross margin percentage for the Medical Equipment Sales and Remarketing segment
increased from 23.3% in the first quarter of 2011 to 25.4% for the same period
of 2012. Gross margin percentage, before purchase accounting adjustments,
increased from 23.7% in the first quarter of 2011 to 25.4% for the same period
of 2012. We expect margins and activity in this segment to fluctuate based on
the transactional nature of the business.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, General and Administrative and Interest Expense
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2012 2011 Change % ChangeSelling, general and administrative $ 27,659 $ 22,381 $ 5,278 23.6 %
Acquisition and integration expenses
104 774 (670 ) (86.6 )
Interest expense 15,499 11,706 3,793 32.4
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*Not meaningful
Selling, general and administrative expense increased $5.3 million, or 23.6%, to
$27.7 million for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of
2011. The increase was primarily due to an
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increase of $3.6 million related to our newly acquired laser surgical business,
as well as increases in employee-related and other expenses of $2.2 and $0.6
million, respectively, offset by decreases in vehicle and strategic and
board-related expenses of $0.6 and $0.5 million, respectively. Employee-related
expenses increased as a result of certain clinical resources focusing on growth
platforms, when they had previously been focused on equipment management.
Acquisition and integration expenses were $0.1 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2012. These charges were related primarily to our acquisition of
a Florida based surgical laser equipment service provider on January 3, 2012.
Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of total revenue was
26.0% and 28.0% for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $3.8 million to $15.5 million for the first quarter
of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011. This increase is primarily due
to the interest expense related to the issuance of $175.0 million aggregate
principal amount of our 8.50% / 9.25% Second Lien Senior Secured PIK Toggle
Notes due 2015 ("PIK Toggle Notes") in the second quarter of 2011. See Note 8
Long-Term Debt.
Income Taxes
Income taxes were a benefit of $3.2 million and an expense $0.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our January 3, 2012
acquisition resulted in the recording of deferred tax liabilities on the opening
balance sheet due to higher book than tax basis for fixed assets and amortizable
intangible assets. This discrete event had the one-time effect of reducing our
valuation allowance by approximately $3.4 million on that date, though this
amount was offset by approximately $2.5 million of additional valuation
allowance resulting from year-to-date losses. In future reporting periods, we
will continue to assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be
realizable.
Consolidated Net Loss
Consolidated net loss decreased $3.2 million to $3.0 million in the first
quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period of 2011. Net loss was impacted
primarily by higher operating income and income tax benefit partially offset by
higher selling, general and administrative and interest expense.
EBITDA
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") was
$32.8 and $28.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2012, was impacted by
the inclusion of our acquired surgical laser business, increased
employee-related expenses, including costs related to our continued build of
clinical resources to support growth initiatives in patient handling and wound
therapy.
In addition to using EBITDA internally as a measure of operational performance,
we disclose it externally to assist analysts, investors and lenders in their
comparisons of operational performance, valuation and debt capacity across
companies with differing capital, tax and legal structures. Management also
understands that some industry analysts and investors consider EBITDA as a
supplementary non-GAAP financial measure useful in analyzing a company's ability
to service debt. EBITDA, however, is not a measure of financial performance
under GAAP and should not be
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considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as a
measure of operating performance or to cash flows from operating, investing or
financing activities or as a measure of liquidity. Since EBITDA is not a
measure determined in accordance with GAAP and is thus susceptible to varying
interpretations and calculations, EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to
other similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA does not represent an
amount of funds that is available for management's discretionary use. A
reconciliation of EBITDA to consolidated net loss is included below:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2012 2011Net loss attributable to Universal Hospital Services, Inc $ (3,144 ) $ (6,146 )
Interest expense
15,499 11,706
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (3,169 ) 214
Depreciation and amortization 23,631 22,698
EBITDA $ 32,817 $ 28,472
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(in thousands) 2012 2011
EBITDA $ 32,817 $ 28,472
Other Financial Data:
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 24,030 $ 25,182
Net cash used in investing activities
(24,686 ) (26,483 )
Net cash provided by (used by) financing
activities (303 ) 1,301
Other Operating Data (as of end of period):
Medical equipment (approximate number of owned
outsourcing units) 247,000 236,000
District offices 83 84
Number of outsourcing hospital customers 4,275 4,325
Number of total outsourcing customers 8,675 8,600
SEASONALITY
Quarterly operating results are typically affected by seasonal factors.
Historically, our first and fourth quarters are the strongest, reflecting
increased customer utilization during the fall and winter months.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
PIK Toggle Notes. Our 8.50% / 9.25% Second Lien Senior Secured PIK Toggle Notes
due 2015 (the "PIK Toggle Notes") consist of $230.0 million aggregate principal
amount of PIK Toggle Notes issued on May 31, 2007 (the "Existing Notes"), and
$175.0 million aggregate principal amount of PIK Toggle Notes issued on June 17,
2011 (the "Additional Notes") for a total aggregate outstanding principal
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amount of $405.0 million. All of the PIK Toggle Notes were issued under a
Second Lien Senior Indenture dated as of May 31, 2007 (the "Second Lien Senior
Indenture").
Our principal sources of liquidity are expected to be cash and cash equivalents,
cash flows from operating activities, and borrowings under our Senior Secured
Credit Facility, which provides for loans in an amount of up to $195.0 million,
subject to our borrowing base. See Note 8, Long-Term Debt for details related to
our Senior Secured Credit Facility. It is anticipated that our principal uses of
liquidity will be to fund capital expenditures related to purchases of medical
equipment, provide working capital, meet debt service requirements and finance
our strategic plans.
We require substantial cash to operate our Medical Equipment Outsourcing
programs and service our debt. Our outsourcing programs require us to invest a
significant amount of cash in medical equipment purchases. To the extent that
such expenditures cannot be funded from cash and cash equivalents, our operating
cash flow, borrowing under our Senior Secured Credit Facility or other financing
sources, we may not be able to conduct our business or grow as currently
planned. We anticipate additional capital investment of approximately $55.0
million during the remaining nine months of 2012.
If we are unable to service our debt obligations through our cash and cash
equivalents, generating sufficient cash flow from operations, and additional
borrowings under our first lien senior secured asset-based revolving credit
facility, we will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt or seeking
additional equity capital. This, to a certain extent, is subject to general
economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that
are beyond our control. If we are unable to repay our debt at maturity, we may
have to obtain alternative financing, which may not be available to us.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $24.0 and $25.2 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Net cash provided by
operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was impacted
by the increase in working capital compared to the same period of 2011.
Net cash used in investing activities was $24.7 and $26.5 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The change in net cash used
in investing activities was primarily the result of our January 3, 2012,
acquisition of a surgical laser equipment service provider offset by lower
medical equipment purchases during the same period.
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was ($0.3) and $1.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the
three months ended March 31, 2012, the change in net cash used in financing
activities was primarily impacted by our payment of debt acquired through our
January 3,2012 acquisition of a surgical laser equipment service provider.
Our cash balances were $0.2 million as of March 31, 2012 compared to zero as of
March 31, 2011.
Based on the level of operating performance expected in 2012, we believe our
cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations, and additional borrowings under
our Senior Secured Credit Facility, will meet our liquidity needs for the
foreseeable future, exclusive of any borrowings that we may make to finance
potential acquisitions. However, if during that period or thereafter we are not
successful in generating sufficient cash flows from operations or in raising
additional capital when required in sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable
to us, our business could be adversely affected. As of March
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31, 2012, we had $163.4 million of availability under the Senior Secured Credit
Facility based on a borrowing base of $190.7 million, after giving effect to
$4.3 million used for letters of credit.
Our levels of borrowing are further restricted by the financial covenants set
forth in our Senior Secured Credit Facility agreement and the Second Lien Senior
Indenture governing our PIK Toggle Notes and Floating Rate Notes, as described
in Note 8, Long-Term Debt. As of March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance
with all financial covenants under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the
second lien senior indenture which governs our PIK Toggle Notes and Floating
Rate Notes.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
Standard Adopted
In September 2011, the FASB issued an amendment to the authoritative guidance on
goodwill impairment testing. The objective of this amendment is to simplify how
entities, both public and nonpublic, test goodwill for impairment. The amendment
permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is
more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its
carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform
the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350, Intangibles -
Goodwill and Other. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances,
an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step
impairment test is unnecessary. The adoption of this amendment did not have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995: We believe statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A looking
forward in time involve risks and uncertainties. The following factors, among
others, could adversely affect our business, operations and financial condition,
causing our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any
forward-looking statements:
† our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
health;
† risks associated with our substantial leverage;
† risk associated with our ability to fund our significant cash needs;
† risks associated with the current economic environment, including the
credit markets;
† revenue generation related to decreases in patient census or
services;
† the effect of the global economic downturn on our customers and
suppliers;
† risks associated with supplier concentration;
† health care providers willingness to alter their procurement of
medical equipment;
† risks associated with competition;
† risk associated with bundling of products and services by
competitors;
† risks associated with our lack of long-term commitments from some
customers;
† consolidation in the health care industry;
† our ability to successfully identify and manage our acquisitions;
† uncertainties regarding the impact of U.S. healthcare reform on our
business;
† changes in third-party payor reimbursement for health care items and
services;
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† our inability to attract or retain skilled employees and the loss of
any of our key personnel;
† our ability to maintain contracts with existing customers and enter
into new contracts with our customers;
† risks associated with cash flow fluctuations;
† risks associated with credit risks posed by our home care provider
and nursing home customers;
† risk associated with our pension plan;
† our customers being subject to extensive government regulation and
our exposure to potential costs and fines associated with such regulations;
† the effect of expenditures related to equipment recalls or
obsolescence;
† liabilities for legal claims associated with medical equipment that
we outsource and service;
† risks associated with the failure of our management information
systems;
† risks related to increased costs that cannot be passed on to our
customers;
† inherent limitations in our internal control systems over financial
reporting;
† conflicts of interest between our principal equity holder and our
other security holders; and
† the risk factors as set forth in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q/A.
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