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ZAYO GROUP LLC - 10-Q - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results
Information contained or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (this "Report") and in other filings by Zayo Group, LLC ("we" or
"us"), with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") that are not
historical by nature constitute "forward-looking statements," and can be
identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "believes,"
"expects," "plans," "intends," "estimates," "projects," "could," "may," "will,"
"should," or "anticipates," or the negatives thereof, other variations thereon
or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy. No assurance can be
given that future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements
will be achieved and actual results may differ materially from those
contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on our
current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to our financial
and operating prospects, current economic trends, future opportunities, ability
to retain existing customers and attract new ones, our acquisition strategy and
ability to integrate acquired companies and assets, outlook of customers,
reception of new products and technologies, and strength of competition and
pricing. Other factors and risks that may affect our business and future
financial results are detailed in our SEC filings, including, but not limited
to, those described under "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
with the SEC on September 14, 2012 and in this "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." We caution you not
to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as
of their respective dates. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or
revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the
date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except
as may be required by law.
The following discussion and analysis should be read together with our unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes appearing in
this Report and in our audited annual consolidated financial statements as of
and for the year ended June 30, 2012, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC on September 14, 2012.
Amounts presented in this Item 2 are rounded. As such, rounding differences
could occur in period over period changes and percentages reported throughout
this Item 2.
Overview
Introduction
We are a provider of bandwidth infrastructure and network-neutral colocation and
interconnection services, which are key components of telecommunications and
Internet infrastructure services. These services enable our customers to manage,
operate, and scale their telecommunications and data networks and data center
related operations. We provide our bandwidth infrastructure services over our
dense metropolitan, regional, and national fiber networks, enabling our
customers to transport data, voice, video, and Internet traffic, as well as to
interconnect their networks. Our bandwidth infrastructure services are primarily
used by wireless service providers, carriers and other communications service
providers, media and content companies, commercial banks, brokerage houses,
insurance companies, investment banks, media companies, social networking
companies, web-centric companies, law firms, medical and health care
institutions and other bandwidth-intensive enterprises. We typically provide our
lit bandwidth infrastructure services for a fixed-rate monthly recurring fee
under long-term contracts, which average more than three years in length (and
average approximately six years for fiber-to-the-tower services). Our dark fiber
contracts are generally longer term in nature, averaging approximately twelve
years. Our network-neutral colocation and interconnection services facilitate
the exchange of voice, video, data, and Internet traffic between multiple
third-party networks.
As of September 30, 2012, our fiber networks spanned approximately 63,711 route
miles and 4,773,000 fiber miles, served 231 geographic markets in the United
States and Europe, and connected to 10,258 buildings, including 2,664 cellular
towers, allowing us to provide our bandwidth infrastructure services to our
customers over redundant fiber facilities between key customer locations. We use
undersea capacity on the Trans-Atlantic undersea telecommunications network
("TAT-14") and other trans-Atlantic cables to provide connectivity from the U.S.
to Europe and from London to continental Europe. We operate a Tier 1 IP network
over our metro and long haul networks with connectivity to the U.S. and Europe.
The majority of the markets that we serve, and buildings to which we connect,
have few other networks capable of providing similar bandwidth infrastructure
services, which we believe provides us with a sustainable competitive advantage
in these markets. As a result, we believe that the services we provide to our
customers would be difficult to replicate in a cost- and time-efficient manner.
We provide our network-neutral colocation and interconnection services utilizing
our own data centers located within three major carrier hotels in the important
gateway markets of New York and New Jersey and in facilities located in Chicago,
Illinois; Las Vegas, Nevada; Los Angeles, California; Nashville and Memphis
Tennessee; Plymouth, Minnesota; Cincinnati, Columbus and Cleveland, Ohio;
Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Memphis, Tennessee; Boston,
Massachusetts; Washington, D.C; Baltimore, Maryland; Dallas, Texas and Seattle,
Washington.
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We are a wholly-owned subsidiary of Zayo Group Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Holdings"), which is in turn wholly owned by Communications
Infrastructure Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("CII").
Our fiscal year ends June 30 each year and we refer to the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2012 as "Fiscal 2012" and the year ended June 30, 2013 as "Fiscal
2013."
Our Business Units
We are organized into three business units: Zayo Bandwidth ("ZB"), Zayo
Colocation ("zColo") and Zayo Fiber Solutions ("ZFS"). Each business unit is
structured to provide sales, delivery, and customer support for its specific
telecom and Internet infrastructure services.
Zayo Bandwidth. Through our ZB unit, we provide bandwidth infrastructure
services over our regional and metropolitan fiber networks. These services are
typically lit bandwidth, meaning that we use optronics to "light" the fiber, and
consist of private line, wavelength, and Ethernet services. Our target customers
within this unit are primarily wireless service providers, carriers and other
communications service providers (including Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers
("ILECs"), Inter Exchange Carrier ("IXCs"), Rural Local Exchange Carrier
("RLECs"), Competitive Local Exchange Carriers ("CLECs"), and foreign carriers),
media and content companies, cable and satellite video providers, commercial
banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment banks, social
networking companies, web-centric companies, law firms, medical and health care
institutions and other Internet-centric businesses that require an aggregate
minimum of 10 Gbps of bandwidth across their networks.
zColo. Through our zColo unit, we provide network-neutral colocation and
interconnection services in three major carrier hotels in the New York
metropolitan area (60 Hudson Street and 111 8th Avenue in New York, New York,
and 165 Halsey Street in Newark, New Jersey) and in facilities located in
Chicago, Illinois; Las Vegas, Nevada; Los Angeles, California; Nashville and
Memphis Tennessee; Plymouth, Minnesota; Cincinnati, Columbus and Cleveland,
Ohio; Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Memphis, Tennessee; Boston,
Massachusetts; Washington, D.C; Baltimore, Maryland; Dallas, Texas and Seattle,
Washington. In addition, we are the exclusive operator of the Meet-Me Room at 60
Hudson Street, which is one of the most important carrier hotels in the United
States with approximately 300 domestic and international networks
interconnecting within this facility. Our zColo data centers house and power
Internet and private-network equipment in secure, environmentally-controlled
locations that our customers use to aggregate and distribute data, voice,
Internet, and video traffic. Throughout two of the three facilities in the New
York City metropolitan area, we operate intra-building interconnect networks
that, along with the Meet-Me Room at 60 Hudson Street, are utilized by our
customers to efficiently and cost-effectively interconnect with other Internet,
data, video, voice, and wireless networks. As of September 30, 2012 and June 30,
2012, the zColo unit managed 136,236 and 96,275 square feet of billable
colocation space, respectively.
Zayo Fiber Solutions. Through our ZFS unit, we provide dark-fiber and related
services primarily on our existing fiber footprint. We lease dark-fiber pairs to
our customers and, as part of our service offering, we manage and maintain the
underlying fiber network for the customer. Our customers light the fiber using
their own optronics, and as such, we do not manage the bandwidth that the
customer receives. This allows the customer to manage bandwidth on their own
metro and long haul networks according to their specific business needs. ZFS's
customers include carriers and other communication service providers, Internet
service providers, wireless service providers, major media and content
companies, social networking companies, web-centric companies, and other
companies that have the expertise to run their own fiber optic networks. We
market and sell dark-fiber-related services under long-term contracts (up to 20
years and in a few cases longer); our customers generally pay us on a monthly
basis for these services.
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Recent Developments
Pending and Recently Closed Acquisitions
USCarrier Telecom, LLC ("USCarrier")
In connection with our October 1, 2010 merger with American Fiber Systems
Holdings Corporation, we acquired an ownership interest in USCarrier consisting
of 55% of the outstanding Class A membership units and 34% of the outstanding
Class B membership units in USCarrier.
On August 16, 2012, we entered into a Unit Purchase Agreement (the "Unit
Agreement") to acquire all remaining ownership units of USCarrier. On October 1,
2012, the transaction contemplated by the Unit Agreement was consummated at
which time we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interest in USCarrier for
a purchase price of $15.9 million, subject to certain post-closing adjustments.
The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.
The acquired USCarrier business operates a 3,700 mile regional fiber network
that connects major markets such as Atlanta, Georgia; Jacksonville, Florida;
Tallahassee, Florida; Nashville, Tennessee; and Chattanooga, Tennessee along
with 40 smaller cities throughout the Southeast region of the United States such
as Macon and Savannah, Georgia and Mobile and Montgomery, Alabama. USCarrier
provides transport services such as Ethernet and Wavelengths primarily to other
telecommunications providers.
First Telecom Services, LLC ("First Telecom")
On October 12, 2012, we entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement
with First Communications, Inc, the parent of First Telecom, an Ohio limited
liability company. Upon the close of the transaction contemplated by the
agreement, we will acquire 100 % of the equity interest in First Telecom. The
purchase price, subject to certain adjustments at closing and post-closing, is
$110.0 million and will be paid with cash on hand. The agreement is subject to
customary closing conditions (including regulatory approval) and includes
customary representations, warranties, covenants and agreements.
First Telecom is a provider of bandwidth infrastructure services throughout the
Northeastern and Midwestern United States. First Telecom manages a network of
over 8,000 route miles of fiber and approximately 500 on-net buildings. It is
focused on providing dark fiber and wavelength services across an 11 state
footprint, with the highest concentration of network and revenue in Pennsylvania
and Ohio.
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
Business Acquisitions
We were founded in 2007 in order to take advantage of the favorable Internet,
data and wireless growth trends driving the demand for bandwidth infrastructure
services. These trends have continued in the years since our founding, despite
volatile economic conditions, and we believe that we are well-positioned to
continue to capitalize on those trends. We have built our network and services
through 21 acquisitions and asset purchases.
AboveNet Inc. ("AboveNet")
On March 18, 2012, we entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with
AboveNet, a publicly traded-company listed on the New York Stock Exchange. On
July 2, 2012, the closing of the transaction contemplated by the agreement
occurred, pursuant to which we acquired 100% of the outstanding capital stock of
AboveNet for a purchase price of approximately $2,212.4 million in cash, net of
cash acquired. At the closing, each outstanding share of AboveNet common stock
was converted into the right to receive $84 in cash.
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AboveNet is a provider of bandwidth infrastructure and network-neutral
colocation and interconnection services, primarily to large corporate enterprise
clients and communication carriers, including Fortune 1000 and FTSE 500
companies in the United States and Europe. AboveNet's commercial strategy has
been consistent with the Company's; that is, to focus on leveraging its
infrastructure assets to provide bandwidth infrastructure services to a select
set of customers with high bandwidth demands. AboveNet provides lit and dark
fiber bandwidth infrastructure services over its dense metropolitan, regional,
national, and international fiber networks. It also operates a Tier 1 IP network
with direct and indirect (through peering arrangements) connectivity in many of
the most important bandwidth centers and peering exchanges in the U.S., Europe,
and Japan. Its product set is highly aligned with our own, consisting primarily
of dark fiber, Wavelength, Ethernet, IP and colocation services. AboveNet has
also grown a very strong base of business with enterprise clients, particularly
within the financial services segment.
The acquisition of AboveNet has added 20,590 new route miles and approximately
2,500,000 fiber miles to our network and adds connections to approximately 4,000
on-net buildings, including more than 2,600 enterprise locations, many of which
house some of the largest corporate users of network services in the world.
AboveNet's metropolitan networks typically contain 432, and in some cases 864,
fiber strands in each cable. This high fiber count allows AboveNet to add new
customers in a timely and cost-effective manner by focusing incremental
construction and capital expenditures on the laterals that connect to the
customer premises. AboveNet's metropolitan networks serve 14 markets in the
U.S., with strong network footprints in a number of the largest metropolitan
markets including Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Los Angeles,
California; New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; San Francisco,
California; Seattle, Washington; and Washington, D.C. It also serves four
metropolitan markets in Europe: London, United Kingdom; Amsterdam, Netherlands;
Frankfurt, Germany; and Paris, France. These locations also include many private
data centers and hub locations that are important for AboveNet's customers.
AboveNet uses under-sea capacity on the Japan-U.S. Cable Network to provide
connectivity between the U.S and Japan, and capacity on the Trans-Atlantic
undersea telecommunications network and other trans-Atlantic cables to provide
connectivity from the U.S. to Europe.
Included in the purchase price was a business segment which provided
professional services to certain users of bandwidth capacity. As the
professional services business segment ("Zayo Professional Services" or "ZPS")
did not align with our primary focus of providing bandwidth infrastructure
services, the segment was spun-off to Holdings on September 30, 2012.
The results of the acquired AboveNet business, excluding ZPS, are included in
the operating results of the ZB, ZFS and zColo business units beginning July 2,
2012.
FiberGate Holdings, Inc. ("FiberGate")
On June 4, 2012, we entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the equity
interest in FiberGate, a privately held corporation, incorporated in the
Commonwealth of Virginia. On August 31, 2012, the closing of the transaction
occurred, pursuant to which we acquired 100% of the outstanding equity interest
in FiberGate for a purchase price of $117.5 million, subject to certain
post-closing adjustments. The acquisition was funded with cash on hand.
Headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia, FiberGate is a provider of dark fiber
services throughout the Washington, D.C., Northern Virginia, and Baltimore,
Maryland corridor. The FiberGate acquisition adds 779 route miles and 183,000
fiber miles to our metro fiber network in and around the capital region.
FiberGate also has 317 on-net buildings, including key government sites, carrier
hotels, data centers, cell towers, and enterprise buildings. FiberGate has
provided dark fiber services to the federal government since its inception in
1995 and has since expanded its clientele to include large enterprise and
carrier customers.
The results of the acquired FiberGate business are included in the operating
results of the ZFS business unit beginning August 31, 2012.
Acquisition of 360networks Holdings (USA) Inc. ("360networks")
On December 1, 2011, we acquired 100% of the equity of 360networks. We paid the
purchase price of approximately $317.9 million, net of approximately $1.0
million in cash acquired and net of an assumed working capital deficiency of
approximately $26.0 million. Included in the $317.9 million purchase price was
VoIP 360, Inc. ("VoIP360"), a legal subsidiary of 360networks. The VoIP360
entity held substantially all of 360networks Voice over Internet Protocol
("VoIP") and other voice product offerings. Effective January 1, 2011, we
spun-off our voice operations to Holdings in order to maintain focus on our
Bandwidth Infrastructure business. Concurrently with the closing of the
360networks acquisition, we spun-off 360networks VoIP operations to Holdings. On
the spin-off date, we estimated the net fair value of the VoIP assets and
liabilities that were contributed to Holdings to be $11.7 million.
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The acquired 360networks business operates approximately 19,789 route miles of
intercity and metropolitan fiber network across 22 states and British Columbia.
360networks' intercity network interconnects over 70 markets across the central
and western United States, including 23 of our fiber markets and a number of new
markets such as Albuquerque, New Mexico; Bismarck, North Dakota; Des Moines,
Iowa; San Francisco, California; San Diego, California; and Tucson, Arizona. In
addition to its intercity network, 360networks operates over 800 route miles of
metropolitan fiber networks across 26 markets, including Seattle, Washington;
Denver, Colorado; Colorado Springs, Colorado; Omaha, Nebraska; Sacramento,
California; and Salt Lake City, Utah.
The results of the legacy 360networks business are included in the operating
results of the ZB and ZFS business units beginning December 1, 2011.
Acquisition of Mercury Marquis Holdings, LLC ("MarquisNet")
On December 31, 2011, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with
MarquisNet. The transactions contemplated by the agreement closed on the same
date, at which time our zColo business unit acquired substantially all of the
net assets of MarquisNet for a purchase price of $15.5 million. The acquisition
was funded with a draw on our revolving line-of-credit. As a result of a
disconnection notice from this customer, the purchase price was reduced and we
received a $1,875 refund from escrow during the three months ended September 30,
2012. The $1,875 refund resulted in a reduction to the acquired goodwill. The
acquisition was funded with a draw on the Company's revolving line-of-credit.
The acquired MarquisNet business operates a single 28,000 square foot data
center which provides colocation services in Las Vegas, Nevada. With this
acquisition, our zColo business unit operates thirteen interconnect-focused
colocation facilities.
The operating results of the acquired business are included in zColo's operating
results beginning January 1, 2012.
Acquisition of Arialink
On May 1, 2012, we acquired 100% of the equity interest in Control Room
Technologies, LLC, Allegan Fiber Communications, LLC, and Lansing Fiber
Communications (collectively, "Arialink") for net cash consideration of $18.0
million, which is subject to certain post-closing adjustments. Included in the
$18.0 million purchase price were certain assets and liabilities which supported
Arialink's managed service product offerings. Concurrently with the closing of
the Arialink acquisition, we spun-off a portion of Arialink's business
supporting those managed service product offerings to Holdings. Our preliminary
estimate of the fair value of the net assets spun-off to Holdings is
approximately $1.8 million. The remaining assets were contributed to the ZB and
ZFS business units.
The results of the acquired business are included in the operating results of
the ZB and ZFS business units beginning May 1, 2012.
Debt and Equity Financing
In connection with the AboveNet acquisition, on July 2, 2012, we issued $750.0
million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% senior secured first-priority notes
due 2020 and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 10.125% senior
unsecured notes due 2020 (collectively, the "Notes"). We also entered into a new
$250.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the "New Revolving
Credit Facility") and a new $1.62 billion senior secured term loan facility,
issued at a $30.0 million discount, which accrues interest at floating rates
(the "New Term Loan Facility"). The effective interest rate on the New Term Loan
Facility on July 2, 2012 was 7.125%.
In addition, CII concluded the sale of 98,916,060.11 Class C Preferred Units of
CII pursuant to certain securities purchase agreements with new private
investment funds, as well as certain existing owners of CII and other investors.
The total value of the Class C Preferred Units of CII issued pursuant to the
securities purchase agreements was approximately $470.4 million, net of $1.9
million in costs associated with raising the additional capital. $133.2 million
of the net proceeds from the equity raised were contributed to us in June 2012
and the remaining $337.2 million was contributed on July 2, 2012.
A portion of the proceeds from the equity contribution, together with (i) the
net proceeds from the Notes and the New Term Loan Facility, and (ii) cash on
hand, were used to pay the outstanding portion of our existing credit
facilities, to finance the cash tender offer for and subsequent redemption of
our $350.0 million outstanding aggregate principal amount of our existing notes,
to pay the cash consideration for the AboveNet Acquisition and pay associated
fees and expenses.
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In connection with the debt extinguishment activities discussed above, we
recognized an expense in July 2012 of $65.0 million associated with debt
extinguishment costs, including a non-cash expense of $17.0 million associated
with the writing-off of our unamortized debt financing costs, a cash expense of
$39.5 million associated with the payment of early redemption fees on our
previous indebtedness, and a non-cash expense of $8.1 million associated with
writing off the net unamortized discount on the extinguished debt balances. In
connection with the Notes Offering and the New Term Loan Facility, we recorded
an original issue discount of $30.0 million and incurred debt issuance costs of
$85.2 million. These costs and the original issue discount will be amortized to
interest expense over the respective terms of the underlying debt instruments
using the effective interest method.
In August 2012, we entered into forward-starting interest rate swap agreements
with an aggregate notional value of $750,000, a maturity date of June 30, 2017,
and a start date of June 30, 2013. The contract states that we shall pay a 1.67%
fixed rate of interest for the term of the agreement beginning on the start
date. The counterparty will pay to us the greater of actual LIBOR or 1.25%, the
minimum reference rate on the term loan. We entered in to the forward-starting
swap arrangements to take advantage of the current favorable interest rate
environment.
On October 5, 2012, we entered into a second amendment to our original credit
agreement. Per the terms of the amendment, our $1.62 billion term loan will bear
interest at LIBOR plus 4.0 %, which represents a downward adjustment of 187.5
basis points from the original credit agreement. Our revolving credit facility,
which is undrawn as of November 14, 2012, will bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.5 %
(based on our current leverage ratio), which represents a downward adjustment of
187.5 basis points from the original credit agreement. In connection with the
Amendment, we incurred a re-pricing premium of $16.2 million which was paid with
cash on hand.
Substantial Capital Expenditures
During the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, we invested $66.7
million (net of stimulus grant reimbursements) and $28.6 million (net of
stimulus grant reimbursements), respectively, in capital expenditures related to
property and equipment primarily to expand our fiber network and largely in
connection with new customer contracts. We expect to continue to make
significant capital expenditures in future periods.
As a result of the growth of our business from the acquisitions, discussed
above, and capital expenditures and the increased debt used to fund those
investing activities, our results of operations for the respective periods
presented and discussed herein are not comparable.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, see
Item 7-"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
2012.
Background for Review of Our Results of Operations
Operating Costs
Our operating costs consist primarily of colocation facility costs, colocation
facility utilities costs and third-party network service costs. Our colocation
facility costs include rent and license fees paid to the landlords of the
buildings in which our zColo business operates along with the utility costs to
power those facilities. Third-party network service costs result from our
leasing of certain network facilities, primarily leases of circuits and dark
fiber, from other local exchange carriers to augment our owned infrastructure
for which we are generally billed a fixed monthly fee. While increases in demand
will drive additional operating costs in our business, we expect to primarily
utilize our existing network infrastructure and augment, when necessary, with
additional circuits or services from third-party providers. Transport costs
include the upfront cost of the initial installation of such circuits.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses include personnel
costs, costs associated with the operation of our network (network operations),
and other related expenses, including sales commissions, marketing programs,
office rent, professional fees, travel, software maintenance costs, costs
incurred related to potential and closed acquisitions (i.e., transaction costs)
and other expenses.
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After compensation and benefits, network operations expenses are the largest
component of our SG&A expenses. Network operations expenses include all of the
non-personnel related expenses of maintaining our network infrastructure,
including contracted maintenance fees, right-of-way costs, rent for locations
where fiber is located (including cellular towers), pole attachment fees, and
relocation expenses.
Stock-Based Compensation
We compensate certain members of our management and independent directors
through grants of common units of CII, which vest over varying periods of time,
depending on the terms of employment of each such member of management or
director. In addition, certain of our senior executives and independent
directors have been granted preferred units of CII.
For the common units granted to members of management and directors, we
recognize an expense equal to the fair value of all of those common units vested
during the period, and record a liability in respect of that amount.
Subsequently, we recognize changes in the fair value of those common units
through increases or decreases in stock-based compensation expense and related
adjustments to the related stock-based compensation liability.
When the preferred units are initially granted, we recognize no expense. We use
the straight line method, over the vesting period, to amortize the fair value of
those units, as determined on the date of grant. Subsequent changes in the fair
value of the preferred units granted to those executive officers and directors
are not taken into consideration as we recognize that expense.
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Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
(amounts in thousands)
Revenue
Zayo Bandwidth $ 152,051 66 % $ 56,544 72 %
Zayo Fiber Solutions 65,892 29 13,231 17
zColo 15,293 7 9,668 12
Intercompany eliminations (3,543 ) (2 ) (1,000 ) (1 )
Total Revenue 229,693 100 78,443 100
Operating costs and expenses
Operating costs, excluding depreciation and
amortization 32,717 14 18,150 23
Selling, general and administrative expenses 85,793 37 22,596 29
Stock-based compensation 10,481 5 3,704 5
Depreciation and amortization 54,500 24 17,062 22
Total operating costs and expenses 183,491 80 61,512 78
Operating income 46,202 20 16,931 22
Interest expense, net (62,555 ) (27 ) (9,168 ) (12 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt (64,975 ) (28 ) - -
Other income/(expense), net 585 - (11 ) 0
(Loss)/earnings from continuing operations
before income taxes (80,743 ) (35 ) 7,752 10
Benefit/(provision) for income taxes (27,320 ) (12 ) 4,604 6
(Loss)/earnings from continuing operations $ (53,423 ) (23 )% $ 3,148
4 %
EBITDA (add backs)
Depreciation and amortization $ 54,500 $ 17,062
Interest expense 62,555 9,168
Loss on extinguishment of debt 64,975
Provision for income taxes (27,320 ) 4,604
Foreign currency gain on intercompany loans (550 )
Stock-based compensation 10,481 3,704
Transaction costs 11,383 330
Adjusted EBITDA $ 122,601 53 % $ 38,016 48 %
Selected cash flow data
Net cash flows provided by operating
activities $ 79,070 $ 24,225
Purchases of property and equipment, net of
stimulus grants (66,656 ) (28,644 )
Acquisitions (2,328,165 ) -
Net cash flows used in investing activities $ (2,394,821 ) $ (28,644 )
Net cash flows provided by financing
activities $ 2,377,036 $ (129 )
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Three Months Ended September 30, 2012 Compared to the Three Months Ended
September 30, 2011
Revenue
Our total revenue increased by $151.3 million, or 193%, from $78.4 million to
$229.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012,
respectively. The increase in revenue was primarily a result of our Fiscal 2012
and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions. The monthly recurring revenue on the acquisition
date of the acquired 360networks, MarquisNet, Arialink, AboveNet and FiberGate
businesses was approximately $7.0 million, $0.6 million, $0.4 million, $40.1
million and $1.4 million, respectively. The remaining increase in revenue
recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the
three months ended September 30, 2011 was a result of organic growth. As a
result of internal sales efforts since September 30, 2011, we have entered into
$754.0 million in gross new sales contracts, which will represent an additional
$11.3 million in monthly revenue once installation on those contracts is
accepted. Since September 30, 2011, we have received acceptance on gross
installations that have resulted in additional monthly revenue of $9.9 million
as of September 30, 2012 as compared to September 30, 2011. This increase in
revenue related to our organic growth is partially offset by total customer
churn of $7.1 million in monthly revenue since September 30, 2011.
The following table reflects the stratification of our revenues during these
periods:
Three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
(in thousands) Monthly recurring revenue $ 220,040 96 % $ 74,410 95 %
Amortization of deferred revenue 7,814 3 2,580 3
Other revenue 1,839 1 1,453 2
Total revenue $ 229,693 100 % $ 78,443 100 %
Zayo Bandwidth. Our revenues from our ZB operating segment increased by $95.5
million, or 169%, from $56.5 million to $152.1 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase is a result of
both acquisitions and organic growth. Of the approximately $49.5 million in
acquired monthly recurring revenue from our acquisitions that were consummated
subsequent to October 1, 2011, approximately $30.1 million was assigned to the
ZB operating segment. Since September 30, 2011, ZB received acceptance on gross
installations that have resulted in additional monthly revenue of $7.1 million
as of September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011. This increase in
revenue related to organic growth is partially offset by total customer churn at
ZB of $4.8 million in monthly revenue since September 30, 2011.
Zayo Fiber Solutions. Our revenues from our ZFS operating segment increased by
$52.7 million, or 399%, from $13.2 million to $65.9 million during the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase is a result
of both acquisitions and organic growth. Of the approximately $49.5 million in
acquired monthly recurring revenue from our acquisitions that were consummated
subsequent to October 1, 2011, approximately $16.4 million was assigned to the
ZFS operating segment. Since September 30, 2011, ZFS received acceptance on
gross installations that have resulted in additional monthly revenue of $1.9
million as of September 30, 2012, as compared to September 30, 2011. This
increase in revenue related to organic growth is partially offset by total
customer churn at ZFS of $0.8 million in monthly revenue since September 30,
2011.
zColo. Our revenues from our zColo segment increased by $5.6 million, or 58%
from $9.7 million to $15.3 million during the three months ended September 30,
2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase is a result of acquisition and organic
growth. Of the approximately $49.5 million in acquired monthly recurring revenue
from our acquisitions that were consummated subsequent to October 1, 2011,
approximately $3.0 million was assigned to the zColo operating segment. Since
September 30, 2011, zColo received acceptance on gross installations that have
resulted in additional monthly revenue of $0.8 million as of September 30, 2012,
as compared to September 30, 2011. This increase in revenue related to organic
growth is partially offset by total customer churn at zColo of $0.8 million in
monthly revenue since September 30, 2011. Also contributing to the revenue
growth is additional intercompany revenue from colocation sites acquired from
AboveNet. During the three months ended September 30, 2012, zColo recognized an
additional $1.1 million in intercompany revenue from newly acquired colocation
facilities. Additionally, during the quarter ended September 30, 2012, the ZB
segment transferred approximately $0.3 million in colocation related services to
the zColo segment which had historically been recorded by ZB.
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Operating Costs, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization
Our operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, increased by $14.6
million, or 80% from $18.2 million to $32.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase in operating costs,
excluding depreciation and amortization, primarily relates to additional network
costs incurred in order to support new customer contracts entered into
subsequent to September 30, 2011 and additional costs associated with the our
Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions. The 80% increase in operating costs,
excluding depreciation and amortization, occurred during the same period in
which our revenues increased by 193%. The lower ratio of operating costs as
compared to revenues is primarily a result of gross installed revenues having a
lower component of associated operating costs than the prior period's installed
revenue base due to a higher percentage of our newly installed revenue being
supported by our owned infrastructure assets (i.e., on-net). The ratio also
benefited from a higher percentage of acquired revenue being on-net and from
synergies realized related to our Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
The table below sets forth the components of our SG&A expenses during the three
months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
Three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
(in thousands) Compensation and benefits expenses $ 33,375 $ 10,442
Network operations expenses 27,492 7,077
Other SG&A expenses 13,543 4,747
Transaction costs 11,383 330
Total SG&A expenses $ 85,793 $ 22,596
Compensation and Benefits Expenses. Compensation and benefits expenses increased
by $22.9 million, or 220%, from $10.4 million to $33.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase reflects
the increased number of employees hired during the year to support our growing
business. At September 30, 2012, we had 1,035 full time employees compared to
399 full time employees at September 30, 2011. A majority of the increase to our
headcount occurred on July 2, 2012 as a result of hiring certain former
employees of AboveNet.
Network Operations Expenses. Network operations expenses increased by $20.4
million, or 288%, from $7.1 million to $27.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The increase in such expenses
principally reflects the growth of our network assets and the related expenses
of operating that expanded network.
Other SG&A. Other SG&A expenses, which includes expenses such as property tax,
franchise fees, travel, office expense, and maintenance expense on colocation
facilities, increased by $8.8 million, or 185%, from $4.7 million to $13.5
million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The increase is principally a result of additional expenses attributable to our
Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011 acquisitions.
Transaction Costs. Transaction costs include expenses associated with
professional services (i.e., legal, accounting, regulatory, etc.) rendered in
connection with acquisitions, travel expense, severance expense incurred on the
date of acquisition and other direct expenses incurred that are associated with
potential and closed acquisitions. Transaction costs increased during the three
months ended September 30, 2012, as compared to the three months ended
September 30, 2011 by $11.1 million as a result of costs associated with our
acquisitions of AboveNet, FiberGate, USCarrier and FirstTelecom.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation expenses increased by $6.8 million, or 183%, from $3.7
million to $10.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and
2012, respectively.
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The stock-based compensation expense associated with the common units is
impacted by both the estimated value of the common units and the number of
common units vesting during the period. The following table reflects the
estimated fair value of the common units during the relevant periods impacting
the stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30,
2012 and 2011.
Estimated fair value as of
June 30, September 30, June 30, September 30,
Common Units 2012 2012 2011 2011
Class A $ 0.92 $ 0.95 $ 0.81 $ 0.83
Class B $ 0.81 $ 0.83 $ 0.58 $ 0.59
Class C $ 0.68 $ 0.70 $ 0.33 $ 0.36
Class D $ 0.65 $ 0.67 $ 0.31 $ 0.34
Class E $ 0.55 $ 0.57 $ 0.23 $ 0.25
Class F $ 0.49 $ 0.51 n/a n/a
Class G n/a $ 0.27 n/a n/a
The increase in the value of the common units is primarily a result of our
organic growth since October 1, 2011 and synergies realized or expected to be
realized from our Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $37.4 million, or 219%, from
$17.1 million to $54.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and
2013, respectively. The increase is a result of the substantial increase to our
property and equipment and intangible assets since September 30, 2011,
principally a result of our Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions and our
$162.2 million in capital expenditures since September 30, 2011.
Total Other Expense, Net
The table below sets forth the components of our total other expense, net for
the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
(in thousands)
Interest expense $ (62,555 ) $ (9,168 ) Loss on extinguishment of debt (64,975 ) -
Other income, net 585 (11 )
Total other expenses, net $ (126,945 ) $ (9,179 )
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $53.4 million, or 582%, from $9.2 million to $62.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The increase is a result of our increased indebtedness during the three months
ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2011. Also contributing to the increase in interest expense was the impact of
changes in market value of our interest rate swap during the three months ended
September 30, 2012. We recorded an increase to interest expense of $4.5 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as a result of the change in
the fair value of our interest rate swap.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
In connection with the debt refinancing activities discussed above, we
recognized an expense in July 2012 of $65.0 million associated with debt
extinguishment costs, including a cash expense of $39.8 million associated with
the payment of early redemption fees on our previous indebtedness and non-cash
expenses of $17.0 million associated with the write-off of our unamortized debt
issuance costs and $8.1 million associated with the write-off of the net
unamortized discount on the extinguished debt balances.
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Other income, net
Other income, net during the three months ended September 30, 2012 primarily
relates to an unrealized foreign currency gain on an intercompany loan. Our
domestic subsidiaries have an intercompany loan denominated in U.S. dollars with
our U.K foreign subsidiary. The intercompany loan balance is eliminated in
consolidation, however the strengthening of the British pound over the U.S.
dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2012 resulted in a unrealized
foreign exchange gain of $0.6 million at our foreign subsidiary.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Company recorded a benefit from income taxes of $27.3 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to an income tax expense of
$4.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2011. Our
provision/(benefit) for income taxes includes both the current provision and a
provision for deferred income tax expense resulting from timing differences
between tax and financial reporting accounting bases. We are unable to combine
our net operating losses ("NOLs") for application to the income of our
subsidiaries in some states and thus our state income tax expense is higher than
the expected blended rate. In addition, as a result of our stock based
compensation and transaction costs not being deductible for income tax purposes,
our effective tax rate is higher than the statutory rate.
For the three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
Expected provision at statutory rate $ (28,257 ) $ 2,636
Increase due to:
Non-deductible stock-based compensation 3,668 1,259
State income taxes, net of federal
benefit (3,505 ) 587
Transactions costs not deductible for
tax purposes 910 112
Foreign tax rate differential (459 ) -
Other, net 323 10
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes $ (27,320 ) $ 4,604
Adjusted EBITDA
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings from continuing operations before
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") adjusted to
exclude transaction costs, stock-based compensation, and certain non-cash items.
We use Adjusted EBITDA to evaluate operating performance, and these financial
measures are among the primary measures used by management for planning and
forecasting of future periods. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted
EBITDA is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view
results in a manner similar to the method used by management and makes it easier
to compare our results with the results of other companies that have different
financing and capital structures.
We also monitor Adjusted EBITDA as we have debt covenants that restrict our
borrowing capacity that are based on a leverage ratio, which utilizes a modified
EBITDA, as defined in our credit agreement. The modified EBITDA is consistent
with our definition of Adjusted EBITDA; however, it includes the pro forma
Adjusted EBITDA of and expected synergies from the companies acquired by us
during the quarter in which the debt compliance certification is due. Under the
terms of our New Credit Facilities supporting our $1,620.0 million New Term
Loan, we must not exceed a consolidated leverage ratio (funded debt to
annualized modified EBITDA), as determined under the New Credit Agreement, of
6.25 times the last quarter's annualized modified EBITDA. This total leverage
ratio steps down in future periods with the next step down occurring on
October 1, 2013 when the leverage ratio adjusts to 6.0 times the quarter's
annualized modified EBITDA.
Adjusted EBITDA results, along with other quantitative and qualitative
information, are also utilized by management and our compensation committee for
purposes of determining bonus payouts to employees.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be
considered in isolation from, or as substitutes for, analysis of our results as
reported under GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA:
• does not reflect capital expenditures, or future requirements for capital
and major maintenance expenditures or contractual commitments;
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• does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital
needs;
• does not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements
necessary to service the interest payments, on our debt; and
• does not reflect cash required to pay income taxes.
Our computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly
titled measures computed by other companies, because all companies do not
calculate Adjusted EBITDA in the same fashion. Reconciliations from net
earnings/(loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA and net cash
provided by operating activities to Adjusted EBITDA are as follows:
Reconciliation from net earnings/(loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
Three months ended September 30, 2012
Zayo
Bandwidth zColo ZFS Corporate Zayo Group
($ in millions)
Net earnings/(loss) $ 29.5 $ 0.8 $ 19.9 $ (101.9 ) $ (51.6 )
Earnings from discontinued operations,
net of taxes - - - (1.8 ) (1.8 )
Interest expense 0.1 - - 62.4 62.5
Benefit for income taxes - - - (27.3 ) (27.3 )
Depreciation and amortization expense 33.4 2.7 18.4 - 54.5
Transaction costs 7.4 1.6 2.4 - 11.4
Stock-based compensation 4.6 (0.6 ) 3.8 2.6 10.5
Loss on extinguishment of debt - - - 65.0 65.0
Foreign currency gain on intercompany
loans - - - (0.6 ) (0.6 )
Adjusted EBITDA $ 75.0 $ 4.5 $ 44.6 $ (1.5 ) $ 122.6
Three months ended September 30, 2011
Zayo
Bandwidth zColo ZFS Corporate Zayo Group
($ in millions)
Earnings/(loss) from continuing operations $ 12.8 $ 1.8 $ 4.1 $ (15.6 ) $ 3.1
Interest expense 0.2 0.1 - 8.9 9.2
Income tax expense - - - 4.6 4.6
Depreciation and amortization expense 11.8 1.4 3.9 - 17.1
Transaction costs 0.2 - 0.1 - 0.3
Stock-based compensation 1.2 0.1 0.3 2.1 3.7
Adjusted EBITDA $ 26.2 $ 3.4 $ 8.4 $ 0.0 $ 38.0
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash provided by operations, equity
contributions, and borrowings. Our principal uses of cash have been for
acquisitions, capital expenditures, and debt service requirements. See "Item 2:
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations - Cash Flows," below. We anticipate that our principal uses of cash
in the future will be for acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital,
and debt service
We have financial covenants under the agreements governing our Notes and New
Term Loan Facility that, under certain circumstances, restrict our ability to
incur additional indebtedness. Among other limitations, the financial covenants
contained in the agreements governing our New Term Loan Facility prohibit us
from maintaining total secured indebtedness of more than 5.0 times our previous
quarter's annualized modified EBITDA and total funded debt of 6.25 times our
previous quarter's modified EBITDA. The senior secured leverage ratio and the
total debt leverage ratio step down in future years with the next step down
occurring on October 1, 2013 when the minimum leverage ratio drops to 4.75 times
and 6.0 times our previous quarter's annualized modified EBITDA, respectively.
The modified EBITDA, as defined in the credit agreement, is consistent with our
definition of Adjusted EBITDA; however, it includes the pro forma effect of and
expected synergies from the companies acquired by us during the quarter for
which the debt compliance certification is due. In addition, the indenture
governing our Notes limits any increase in our secured indebtedness (other than
certain forms of secured indebtedness expressly permitted under the indenture
governing the Notes) to a pro forma secured debt ratio of 4.5 times our previous
quarter's annualized modified EBITDA and limits our incurrence of additional
indebtedness to a total indebtedness ratio of 5.25 times our previous quarter's
annualized modified EBITDA.
On July 2, 2012, in connection with our refinancing activities (See "Item 2 -
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations - Debt and Equity Financing," above), we early redeemed our Existing
Notes for $389.4 million.
As of September 30, 2012, we had $213.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and
working capital of $78.7 million. Cash and cash equivalents consist of amounts
held in bank accounts and highly-liquid U.S. treasury money market funds. As of
September 30, 2012, we had $243.8 million available under our revolving credit
facility. In October 2012, we amended certain terms and provisions of our credit
agreement, including reducing the revolving credit facility to $225.0 million
from $250.0 million. On a pro-forma basis, giving effect to the October 2012
amendment to the credit agreement, we had $218.8 million available under our
revolving credit facility.
Our capital expenditures, net of stimulus grants, increased by $38.0 million, or
133%, during the three months ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2011 from $28.6 million to $66.7 million,
respectively. Our capital expenditures primarily relate to success-based
contracts. The increase in capital expenditures is a result of meeting the needs
of our bigger customer base resulting from our acquisitions and organic growth.
We expect to continue to invest in our network (in part driven by
fiber-to-the-tower activities) for the foreseeable future. These capital
expenditures, however, are expected to primarily be success-based; that is, in
most situations, we will not invest the capital until we have an executed
customer contract that supports the investment.
As part of our corporate strategy, we continue to be regularly involved in
discussions regarding potential acquisitions of companies and assets, some of
which may be quite large. We expect to fund such acquisitions with cash from
operations, debt (including available borrowings under our new $225.0 million
revolving credit facility), equity contributions, and available cash on hand.
Cash Flows
We believe that our cash flow from operating activities, in addition to cash and
cash equivalents currently on-hand, will be sufficient to fund our operating
activities for the foreseeable future, and in any event for at least the next 12
to 18 months. Given the generally volatile global economic climate, no assurance
can be given that this will be the case.
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The following table sets forth components of our cash flow for the three months
ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
Three months ended September 30,
2012 2011
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 79,070 $ 24,225
Net cash used in investing activities (2,394,821 ) (28,644 )
Net cash provided by financing activities 2,377,036 (129 )
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash flows from operating activities increased by $54.9 million, or 227%,
from $24.2 million to $79.1 million during the three months ended September 30,
2011 and 2012, respectively. Net cash flows from operating activities during the
three months ended September 30, 2012 represents the loss from continuing
operations of $53.4 million, plus the add backs of non-cash items deducted in
the determination of net loss principally depreciation and amortization of $54.5
million, the deferred tax provision of $29.8 million and stock-based
compensation expense of $10.5 million, plus losses on extinguishment of debt of
$65.0 million, less amortization of deferred revenue of $7.8 million, plus or
minus the net change in working capital components.
Net cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended
September 30, 2011 represents our earnings from continuing operations of $3.1
million, plus the add back to our net earnings of non-cash items deducted in the
determination of net earnings, principally depreciation and amortization of
$17.1 million, the deferred tax provision of $4.5 million and non-cash
stock-based compensation expense of $3.7 million, plus or minus the net change
in working capital components.
The increase in net cash flows from operating activities during the three months
ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the three months ended September 30,
2011 is primarily a result of additional earnings and synergies realized from
our Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2013 acquisitions and organic growth.
Cash Flows Used for Investing Activities
We used cash in investing activities of $2,394.8 million and $28.6 million
during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During
the three months ended September 30, 2012, our principal uses of cash for
investing activities were $2,212.5 million for the acquisition of AboveNet,
$117.5 million for the acquisition of FiberGate and $66.7 million in additions
to property and equipment, net of stimulus grant reimbursements.
During the three months ended September 30, 2011, our principal use of cash for
investing activities was $28.6 million in additions to property and equipment,
net of stimulus grant reimbursements.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Our net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities was $2,377.0 million and
$(0.1) million during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011,
respectively. Our cash flows from financing activities during the three months
ended September 30, 2012 primarily comprise $2,840.0 million from the proceeds
from long-term borrowings, $337.2 million in equity contributions from Holdings
and $22.4 million in transfers of cash out of restricted cash accounts. This
cash inflow was partially offset by $82.5 million in debt issuance costs, $697.5
million in principal repayments on long-term debt obligations, $39.8 million in
early redemption fees on debt extinguishments, and $0.4 million in principal
payments on capital leases and during the three months ended September 30, 2012.
Our cash flows from financing activities during the three months ended
September 30, 2011 comprise $0.1 million in equity contributions from Holdings.
This cash inflow was partially offset by $0.2 million in principal payments on
capital leases during the period.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements other than our operating
leases. We do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with
unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.
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