|
BOOZ ALLEN HAMILTON HOLDING CORP - 10-Q - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(Edgar Glimpses Via Acquire Media NewsEdge)
The following discussion and analysis is intended to help the reader understand
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity and
capital resources. You should read this discussion in conjunction with our
condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained
elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report.
The statements in this discussion regarding industry outlook, our expectations
regarding our future performance, liquidity and capital resources, and other
non-historical statements in this discussion are forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and
uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties
described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2012 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 30, 2012, or
Annual Report, and under Part II, "Item 1A. Risk Factors," and "- Special Note
Regarding Forward Looking Statements" of this Quarterly Report. Our actual
results may differ materially from those contained in or implied by any
forward-looking statements.
Our fiscal year ends March 31 and, unless otherwise noted, references to years
or fiscal are for fiscal years ended March 31. See "-Results of Operations."
Overview
We are a leading provider of management and technology consulting services to
the U.S. government in the defense, intelligence, and civil markets.
Additionally, we provide management and technology consulting services to major
corporations, institutions, and not for profit organizations. As the needs of
our clients have grown more complex, we have developed deep expertise in
strategy and organization, analytics, technology, engineering, and operations.
Our acquisition of the Defense Systems Engineering and Support, or DSES,
division of ARINC Incorporated, effective November 30, 2012, will further
enhance our existing engineering capabilities and defense market position.
Leveraging our 99-year consulting heritage and a talent base of approximately
24,800 people, we deploy our deep domain knowledge, functional expertise, and
experience to help our clients achieve their objectives. We serve substantially
all of the cabinet-level departments of the U.S. government. Our major clients
include the Department of Defense, all branches of the U.S. military, the U.S.
Intelligence Community, and civil agencies such as the Department of Homeland
Security, the Department of Energy, the Department of Health and Human Services,
the Department of the Treasury, and the Environmental Protection Agency. We
support these clients in addressing complex and pressing challenges such as
combating global terrorism, improving cyber capabilities, transforming the
healthcare system, improving efficiency and managing change within the
government, and protecting the environment.
We have a collaborative culture, supported by our operating model, which helps
our professionals identify and respond to emerging trends across the markets we
serve and deliver enduring results for our clients.
Financial and Other Highlights
Revenue decreased 3.5% from the three months ended December 31, 2011 to the
three months ended December 31, 2012 and decreased 2.5% from the nine months
ended December 31, 2011 to the nine months ended December 31, 2012. We continue
to focus on cost reduction efforts and efficiency initiatives which includes
effective management of our capacity and efficient management of our costs.
Capacity management and other cost reduction activities continued throughout the
current period, and may influence future periods, due to the continuing trends
of fiscal uncertainty and cost cutting in our principal markets. The outcome of
these efforts in the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012 have resulted
in a net decline in our headcount, which has led to declines in billable hours
and therefore a decline in our direct labor. Each of these factors directly
results in revenue declines. In this environment, we have also continued to
focus on the effective deployment of our consulting staff to minimize the amount
of time our staff spend on non-revenue producing activities. This reduction in
unbillable time along with efficient use of our indirect costs, contributes to
lower indirect costs, and most importantly a lower ratio of indirect costs to
direct labor. Reductions in indirect costs have a direct correlation to a
reduction of revenue recognized on our large portfolio of cost-reimbursable
contracts. Substantially all of our revenue and backlog continues to be derived
from services and solutions provided to client organizations across the U.S.
government, primarily by our consulting staff and, to a lesser extent, our
subcontractors. The mix of revenue generated by our consulting staff and
subcontractors affects our operating margin, as the portion of our operating
income derived from fees we earn on services provided by our subcontractors is
significantly less than the operating income derived from direct consulting
staff labor. The decline in our revenue described above was partially offset by
revenue from our acquisition of DSES that closed on November 30, 2012.
Operating income grew 18.7% to $116.6 million in the three months ended
December 31, 2012 from $98.2 million in the three months ended December 31,
2011, which reflects a 160 basis point increase in operating margin to 8.4% from
6.8% in the comparable periods. Operating income grew 15.0% to $333.4 million in
the nine months ended December 31, 2012 from $290.0 million in the nine months
ended December 31, 2011, which reflects a 120 basis point increase in operating
margin to 7.9% from 6.7% in the comparable period. The improvement in operating
margin was due to increased contract profitability
17
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
due to disciplined cost management of indirect spending, as described above, as
well as decreases in incentive compensation costs. Our effective management of
other indirect costs and lower ratio of indirect costs to direct labor produces
higher margins on our time-and-material contracts and ultimately produces higher
margins on our fixed-price contracts. The factors contributing to the increased
operating margin were partially offset by increases in depreciation expense due
to facility expansion in previous years, causing a higher increase in
depreciation for fiscal 2013, and transaction costs incurred in connection with
the acquisition of DSES.
Cash provided by operations increased $146.9 million to $398.9 million for the
nine months ended December 31, 2012 from $252.0 million for the nine months
ended December 31, 2011. The increase in cash provided by operations was a
result of overall profitability of our contracts, our ability to invoice and
collect from clients in a timely manner, and our effective management of vendor
payments.
Non-GAAP Measures
We publicly disclose certain non-GAAP financial measurements, including Adjusted
Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted
Earnings Per Share, or EPS, because management uses these measures for business
planning purposes, including to manage our business against internal projected
results of operations and measure our performance. We view Adjusted Operating
Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS as
measures of our core operating business, which exclude the impact of the items
detailed below, as these items are generally not operational in nature. These
non-GAAP measures also provide another basis for comparing period to period
results by excluding potential differences caused by non-operational and unusual
or non-recurring items. We also utilize and discuss Free Cash Flow, because
management uses this measure for business planning purposes, measuring the cash
generating ability of the operating business, and measuring liquidity generally.
We present these supplemental measures because we believe that these measures
provide investors with important supplemental information with which to evaluate
our performance, long term earnings potential, or liquidity, as applicable, and
to enable them to assess our performance on the same basis as management. These
supplemental performance measurements may vary from and may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures by other companies in our industry. Adjusted Operating
Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Free
Cash Flow are not recognized measurements under accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, or GAAP, and when analyzing our performance or
liquidity, as applicable, investors should (i) evaluate each adjustment in our
reconciliation of operating and net income to Adjusted Operating Income,
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income, and net cash provided by operating
activities to Free Cash Flows, and the explanatory footnotes regarding those
adjustments, each as defined under GAAP, (ii) use Adjusted Operating Income,
Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted Net Income, and Adjusted Diluted EPS in addition to,
and not as an alternative to, operating income, net income or diluted EPS, as a
measure of operating results, and (iii) use Free Cash Flows in addition to, and
not as an alternative to, net cash provided by operating activities as a measure
of liquidity, each as defined under GAAP. We have defined the aforementioned
non-GAAP measures as follows:
• "Adjusted Operating Income" represents operating income before
(i) certain stock option-based and other equity-basedcompensation
expenses, (ii) adjustments related to the amortization of intangible
assets, and (iii) any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring
items. We prepare Adjusted Operating Income to eliminate the impact
of items we do not consider indicative of ongoing operating
performance due to their inherent unusual, extraordinary, or
non-recurring nature or because they result from an event of a
similar nature.
• "Adjusted EBITDA" represents net income before income taxes, net
interest and other expense, and depreciation and amortization and
before certain other items, including: (i) certain stock
option-based and other equity-based compensation expenses,
(ii) transaction costs, fees, losses, and expenses, including fees
associated with debt prepayments, and (iii) any extraordinary,
unusual, or non-recurring items. We prepare Adjusted EBITDA to
eliminate the impact of items we do not consider indicative of
ongoing operating performance due to their inherent unusual,
extraordinary, or non-recurring nature or because they result from
an event of a similar nature.
• "Adjusted Net Income" represents net income before: (i) certain
stock option-based and other equity-based compensation expenses,
(ii) transaction costs, fees, losses, and expenses, including fees
associated with debt prepayments, (iii) adjustments related to the
amortization of intangible assets, (iv) amortization orwrite-off of
debt issuance costs and write-off of original issue discount, and
(v) any extraordinary, unusual, or non-recurring items, in each case
net of the tax effect calculated using an assumed effective tax
rate. We prepare Adjusted Net Income to eliminate the impact of
items, net of tax, we do not consider indicative of ongoing
operating performance due to their inherent unusual,extraordinary,
or non-recurring nature or because they result from an event of a
similar nature.
18--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• "Adjusted Diluted EPS" represents diluted EPS calculated using
Adjusted Net Income as opposed to net income. Additionally, Adjusted
Diluted EPS does not contemplate any adjustments to net income as
required under the two-class method as disclosed in thefootnotes to
the financial statements.
• "Free Cash Flow" represents the net cash generated from operating
activities less the impact of purchases of property andequipment.
Below is a reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA,
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Diluted EPS, and Free Cash Flow to the most
directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance
with GAAP.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except
share and per share data) 2012 2011 2012 2011
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
Adjusted Operating Income
Operating Income $ 116,596 $ 98,188 $ 333,361 $ 289,975
Certain stock-based compensation
expense (a) 1,086 2,418 4,944 11,589
Amortization of intangible
assets (b) 3,125 4,091 9,384 12,273
Transaction expenses (c) - - 2,725 -
Adjusted Operating Income $ 120,807 $ 104,697 $ 350,414 $ 313,837
EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA
Net income $ 56,184 $ 62,860 $ 164,245 $ 189,328
Income tax expense 38,815 23,531 110,636 67,971
Interest and other, net 21,597 11,797 58,480 32,676
Depreciation and amortization 18,127 19,530 54,243 55,924
EBITDA 134,723 117,718 387,604 345,899
Certain stock-based compensation
expense (a) 1,086 2,418 4,944 11,589
Transaction expenses (c) - - 2,725 -
Adjusted EBITDA $ 135,809 $ 120,136 $ 395,273 $ 357,488
Adjusted Net Income
Net income $ 56,184 $ 62,860 $ 164,245 $ 189,328
Certain stock-based compensation
expense (a) 1,086 2,418 4,944 11,589
Transaction expenses (c) - - 2,725 -
Amortization of intangible
assets (b) 3,125 4,091 9,384 12,273
Amortization or write-off of
debt issuance costs and
write-off of original issue
discount 1,667 1,202 11,493 3,602
Net gain on sale of state and
local transportation business
(d) - - - (5,681 )
Release of income tax reserves
(e) - (11,085 ) - (35,133 )
Adjustments for tax effect (f) (2,351 ) (3,084 ) (11,419 ) (10,985 )
Adjusted Net Income
$ 59,711 $ 56,402 $ 181,372 $ 164,993
Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per
Share
Weighted-average number of
diluted shares outstanding 145,063,515 141,799,725 144,116,057 140,996,611
Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted
Share (g) $ 0.41 $ 0.40 $ 1.26 $ 1.17
Free Cash Flow
Net cash provided by operating
activities $ 9,186 $ 74,902 $ 398,934 $ 252,019
Less: Purchases of property and
equipment (6,282 ) (21,918 ) (20,657 ) (65,558 )
Free Cash Flow $ 2,904 $ 52,984 $ 378,277 $ 186,461
19--------------------------------------------------------------------------------(a) Reflects stock-based compensation expense for options for Class A Common
Stock and restricted shares, in each case, issued in connection with the
Acquisition of our Company by The Carlyle Group (the Acquisition) under
the Officers' Rollover Stock Plan. Also reflects stock-based compensation
expense for Equity Incentive Plan Class A Common Stock options issued in
connection with the Acquisition under the Equity Incentive Plan.
(b) Reflects amortization of intangible assets resulting from the Acquisition.
(c) Reflects debt refinancing costs incurred in connection with the
Recapitalization Transaction consummated on July 31, 2012.
(d) Nine months ended December 31, 2011 reflects the gain on sale of our state
and local transportation business, net of the associated tax benefit of
$1.6 million.
(e) Reflects the release of income tax reserves.
(f) Reflects tax effect of adjustments at an assumed marginal tax rate of 40%.
(g) Excludes an adjustment of approximately $475,000 and $9.0 million of net
earnings for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012, respectively, associated with the application of the two-class method for
computing diluted earnings per share.
Recent Developments
The following recent developments occurred after December 31, 2012, which may
cause our future results of operations to differ from our historical results of
operations discussed under "- Results of Operations."
On January 29, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a regular
quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.09 per share. The quarterly dividend
is payable on February 28, 2013 to shareholders of record on February 11, 2013.
Factors and Trends Affecting Our Results of Operations
Our results of operations have been, and we expect them to continue to be,
affected by the following factors, which may cause our future results of
operations to differ from our historical results of operations discussed under
"- Results of Operations."
Business Environment and Key Trends in Our Markets
We believe that the following trends and developments in the U.S. government
services industry and our markets may influence our future results of
operations:
• budget deficits and the growing U.S. national debt increasing
pressure on the U.S. government to reduce federal spending across
all federal agencies together with associated uncertainty about the
size and timing of those reductions;
• changes in the relative mix of overall U.S. government spending and
areas of spending growth, with lower spending on homeland security,
intelligence and defense-related programs as overseas operations
end, and continued increased spending on cyber-security, advanced
analytics, technology integration and healthcare;
• cost cutting and efficiency initiatives and other efforts to
streamline the U.S. defense and intelligence infrastructure,
including the initiatives implemented by the Secretary of Defense or
reductions in defense budgets resulting from Congressional action;
• Continued uncertainty around the timing, extent and nature of
Congressional and other U.S. government action to address budgeting
constraints and the U.S. government's ability to incurindebtedness
in excess of its current limit and the U.S. deficit, including, in
the absence of Congressional action to the contrary, material
reductions in defense budgets resulting from the commencement on
March 2, 2013 of automatic sequestration as required under the
Budget Control Act of 2011 (as amended by the American Taxpayer
Relief Act of 2012);
• delays in the completion of the U.S. government's budget process,
which has in the past and could in the future delayprocurement of
the products, services, and solutions we provide;
• existing and proposed fiscal constraints by the U.S. government and
uncertainty about the size of future budget reductions may cause
clients to invest appropriated funds on a less consistent or rapid
basis, or not at all, particularly when considering long-term
initiatives, not issue task orders in sufficient volume to reach
current contract ceilings, and delay requests for newproposals and
contract awards, relying on short-term extensions of current
contracts instead;
• the federal focus on refining the definition of "inherently
governmental" work will continue to drive pockets ofinsourcing in
various agencies, particularly in the intelligence market;
20--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
• cost cutting and efficiency and effectiveness efforts by U.S.
civilian agencies with a focus on increased use of performance
measurement, "program integrity" efforts to reduce waste, fraud and
abuse in entitlement programs, and renewed focus on improving
procurement practices for and interagency use of IT services,
including through the use of cloud based options and data center
consolidation;
• U.S. government agencies awarding contracts on a technically
acceptable/lowest cost basis, which could have a negative impact on
our ability to win certain contracts;
• restrictions by the U.S. government on the ability of federal
agencies to use lead system integrators, in response to cost,
schedule and performance problems with large defense acquisition
programs where contractors were performing the lead system
integrator role;
• increasingly complex requirements of the Department of Defense and
the U.S. Intelligence Community, including cyber-security, managing
federal health care cost growth and focus on reforming existing
government regulation of various sectors of the economy, such as
financial regulation and healthcare;
• increased competition from other government contractors and market
entrants seeking to take advantage of the trends identified above;
and
• efforts by the U.S. government to address organizational conflicts
of interest and related issues and the impact of those efforts on us
and our competitors.
Sources of Revenue
Substantially all of our revenue is derived from services provided under
contracts and task orders with the U.S. government, primarily by our consulting
staff and, to a lesser extent, our subcontractors. Funding for our contracts and
task orders is generally linked to trends in budgets and spending across various
U.S. government agencies and departments. We provide services under a large
portfolio of contracts and contract vehicles to a broad client base, and we
believe that our diversified contract and client base lessens potential
volatility in our business; however, a reduction in the amount of services that
we are contracted to provide to the U.S. government or any of our significant
U.S. government clients could have a material adverse effect on our business and
results of operations. In particular, the Department of Defense is one of our
significant clients, and the Budget Control Act of 2011 (as amended by the
American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012) could impose an estimated $500 billion to
$600 billion in automatic federal defense spending cuts between 2013 and 2021 to
the extent that automatic sequestration required by the act commences on March
2, 2013. A reduction in the amount of services that we are contracted to provide
to the Department of Defense could have a material adverse effect on our
business and results of operations, and given the uncertainty of how these
automatic reductions may be applied, we are unable to predict the nature or
magnitude of the potential adverse effect.
Contract Types
We generate revenue under the following three basic types of contracts:
• Cost-Reimbursable Contracts. Cost-reimbursable contracts
provide for the payment of allowable costs incurred during
performance of the contract, up to a ceiling based on the
amount that has been funded, plus a fee. We generate revenue
under two general types of cost-reimbursable contracts:
cost-plus-fixed-fee and cost-plus-award-fee, both of which
reimburse allowable costs and provide for a fee. The fee under
each type of cost-reimbursable contract is generally payable
upon completion of services in accordance with the terms of
the contract. Cost-plus-fixed-fee contracts offer no
opportunity for payment beyond the fixed fee.
Cost-plus-award-fee contracts also provide for an award fee
that varies within specified limits based upon the client's
assessment of our performance against a predetermined set of
criteria, such as targets for factors like cost, quality,
schedule, and performance.
• Time-and-Materials Contracts. Under atime-and-materials
contract, we are paid a fixed hourly rate for each direct
labor hour expended, and we are reimbursed for allowable
material costs and allowable out-of-pocket expenses. To the
extent our actual direct labor and associated costs vary in
relation to the fixed hourly billing rates provided in the
contract, we will generate more or less profit, or could incur
a loss.
• Fixed-Price Contracts. Under a fixed-price contract, we agree
to perform the specified work for a pre-determined price. To
the extent our actual costs vary from the estimates upon which
the price was negotiated, we will generate more or less
profit, or could incur a loss. Some fixed-price
21--------------------------------------------------------------------------------contracts have a performance-based component, pursuant to which we can earn
incentive payments or incur financial penalties based on our performance.
Fixed-price level of effort contracts require us to provide a specified level of
effort (i.e., labor hours), over a stated period of time, for a fixed price.
The amount of risk and potential reward varies under each type of contract.
Under cost-reimbursable contracts, there is limited financial risk, because we
are reimbursed for all allowable costs up to a ceiling. However, profit margins
on this type of contract tend to be lower than on time-and-materials and
fixed-price contracts. Under time-and-materials contracts, we are reimbursed for
the hours worked using the predetermined hourly rates for each labor category.
In addition, we are typically reimbursed for other contract direct costs and
expenses at cost. We assume financial risk on time-and-materials contracts
because our labor costs may exceed the negotiated billing rates. Profit margins
on well-managed time-and-materials contracts tend to be higher than profit
margins on cost-reimbursable contracts as long as we are able to staff those
contracts with people who have an appropriate skill set. Under fixed-price
contracts, we are required to deliver the objectives under the contract for a
pre-determined price. Compared to time-and-materials and cost-reimbursable
contracts, fixed-price contracts generally offer higher profit margin
opportunities because we receive the full benefit of any cost savings but
generally involve greater financial risk because we bear the impact of any cost
overruns. In the aggregate, the contract type mix in our revenue for any given
period will affect that period's profitability. Over time we have experienced a
relatively stable contract mix. However, over the last twelve months we have
experienced a shift from time-and-materials contracts to cost-reimbursable
contracts.
The table below presents the percentage of total revenue for each type of
contract:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2012 2011 2012 2011
Cost-reimbursable (1) 58 % 54 % 57 % 54 %
Time-and-materials 27 % 31 % 28 % 31 %
Fixed-price (2) 15 % 15 % 15 % 15 %
(1) Includes both cost-plus-fixed-fee and cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
(2) Includes fixed-price level of effort contracts.
Contract Diversity and Revenue Mix
We provide services to our clients through a large number of single award
contracts and contract vehicles and multiple award contract vehicles. Most of
our revenue is generated under indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity, or
ID/IQ, contract vehicles, which include multiple award government wide
acquisition contract vehicles, or GWACs, and General Services Administration
Multiple Award Schedule Contracts, or GSA schedules, and certain single award
contracts. GWACs and GSA schedules are available to all U.S. government
agencies. Any number of contractors typically compete under multiple award ID/IQ
contract vehicles for task orders to provide particular services, and we earn
revenue under these contract vehicles only to the extent that we are successful
in the bidding process for task orders.
We generate revenue under our contracts and task orders through our provision of
services as both a prime contractor and subcontractor, as well as from the
provision of services by subcontractors under contracts and task orders for
which we act as the prime contractor. The mix of these types of revenue affects
our operating margin. Substantially all of our operating margin is derived from
direct consulting staff labor, as the portion of our operating margin derived
from fees we earn on services provided by our subcontractors is not significant.
We view growth in direct consulting staff labor as the primary driver of
earnings growth. Direct consulting staff labor growth is driven by consulting
staff headcount growth, after attrition, and total backlog growth.
Our People
Revenue from our contracts is derived from services delivered by consulting
staff and, to a lesser extent, from our subcontractors. Our ability to hire,
retain, and deploy talent with skills appropriately aligned with client needs is
critical to our ability to grow our revenue. We continuously evaluate whether
our talent base is properly sized and appropriately compensated, and contains an
optimal mix of skills to be cost competitive and meet the rapidly evolving needs
of our clients.We seek to achieve that result through recruitment and management
of capacity and compensation. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, we employed
approximately 24,800 and 25,800 people, respectively, of which approximately
22,400 and 23,300, respectively, were consulting staff. Our headcount as of
December 31, 2012 is inclusive of the approximately 900 employees that joined us
as a result of the DSES acquisition.
22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract Backlog
We define backlog to include the following three components:
• Funded Backlog. Funded backlog represents the revenue value of
orders for services under existing contracts for which funding is
appropriated or otherwise authorized less revenue previously
recognized on these contracts.
• Unfunded Backlog. Unfunded backlog represents the revenue value of
orders for services under existing contracts for which funding has
not been appropriated or otherwise authorized.
• Priced Options. Priced contract options represent 100% of the
revenue value of all future contract option periods under existing
contracts that may be exercised at our clients' option and for which
funding has not been appropriated or otherwise authorized.
Backlog does not include any task orders under ID/IQ contracts, including GWACs
and GSA schedules, except to the extent that task orders have been awarded to us
under those contracts.
The following table summarizes the value of our contract backlog at the
respective dates presented, which includes acquired backlog from the Company's
acquisition of DSES made during the three months ended December 31, 2012:
As of December 31
2012 2011
(In millions)
Backlog:
Funded $ 3,152 $ 2,971
Unfunded (1) 3,614 3,717
Priced options 6,156 5,527
Total backlog $ 12,922 $ 12,215
(1) Reflects a reduction by management to the revenue value of orders
for services under two existing single award ID/IQ contracts the
Company has had for several years, based on an established pattern
of funding under these contracts by the U.S. government.
Our backlog includes orders under contracts that in some cases extend for
several years. The U.S. Congress generally appropriates funds for our clients on
a yearly basis, even though their contracts with us may call for performance
that is expected to take a number of years. As a result, contracts typically are
only partially funded at any point during their term and all or some of the work
to be performed under the contracts may remain unfunded unless and until the
U.S. Congress makes subsequent appropriations and the procuring agency allocates
funding to the contract.
We view growth in total backlog and consulting staff headcount as the two key
measures of our potential business growth. Growing and deploying consulting
staff is the primary means by which we are able to recognize profitable revenue
growth. To the extent that we are able to hire additional consulting staff and
deploy them against funded backlog, we generally recognize increased revenue.
Total backlog, including backlog from the DSES acquisition of $1.53 billion,
increased by 5.8% from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012. Funded backlog of
$3.15 billion, including funded backlog from the DSES acquisition of $247.3
million, increased by 6.1% from December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2012.
Conversions to funded backlog during the twelve months ended December 31, 2012,
excluding the impact of funded backlog from acquisitions, totaled $5.7 billion
in comparison to $6.0 billion for the comparable period, with the decrease due
to a lower conversion of unfunded backlog to funded backlog, the award of new
contracts and task orders under which funding was appropriated, and
23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the exercise and subsequent funding of priced options. We report internally on
our backlog on a monthly basis and review backlog upon occurrence of certain
events to determine if any adjustments are necessary.
We cannot predict with any certainty the portion of our backlog that we expect
to recognize as revenue in any future period and we cannot guarantee that we
will recognize any revenue from our backlog. The primary risks that could affect
our ability to recognize such revenue on a timely basis or at all are: program
schedule changes, contract modifications, and our ability to assimilate and
deploy new consulting staff against funded backlog; cost cutting initiatives and
other efforts to reduce U.S. government spending, which could reduce or delay
funding for orders for services; and delayed funding of our contracts due to
delays in the completion of the U.S. government's budgeting process and the use
of continuing resolutions by the U.S. government to fund its operations. Funded
backlog includes orders under contracts for which the period of performance has
expired, and we may not recognize revenue on the funded backlog that includes
such orders due to, among other reasons, the tardy submission of invoices by our
subcontractors and the expiration of the relevant appropriated funding in
accordance with a pre-determined expiration date such as the end of the U.S.
government's fiscal year. The revenue value of orders included in funded backlog
that has not been recognized as revenue due to period of performance expirations
has not exceeded approximately 5.8% of funded backlog as of the end of any of
the eight fiscal quarters preceding the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012.
In our recent experience, none of the following additional risks have had a
material negative effect on our ability to realize revenue from our funded
backlog: the unilateral right of the U.S. government to cancel multi-year
contracts and related orders or to terminate existing contracts for convenience
or default; in the case of unfunded backlog, the potential that funding will not
be made available; and, in the case of priced options, the risk that our clients
will not exercise their options.
Operating Costs and Expenses
Costs associated with compensation and related expenses for our people are the
most significant component of our operating costs and expenses. The principal
factors that affect our costs are additional people as we grow our business and
are awarded new contracts, task orders, and additional work under our existing
contracts, and the hiring of people with specific skill sets and security
clearances as required by our additional work. In conjunction with our initial
public offering, our Board of Directors adopted a new equity compensation plan.
The equity compensation component of the new plan has reduced officer-related
compensation expense included in cost of revenue and general and administrative
expenses over the near term with such expense reduction to reverse over time.
Our most significant operating costs and expenses are described below.
• Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue includes direct labor, related
employee benefits, and overhead. Overhead consists of indirect
costs, including indirect labor relating to infrastructure,
management and administration, and other expenses.
• Billable Expenses. Billable expenses include directsubcontractor
expenses, travel expenses, and other expenses incurred to perform on
contracts.
• General and Administrative Expenses. General andadministrative
expenses include indirect labor of executive management and
corporate administrative functions, marketing and bid and proposal
costs, and other discretionary spending.
• Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization
includes the depreciation of computers, leaseholdimprovements,
furniture and other equipment, and the amortization of internally
developed software, as well as third-party software that we use
internally, and of identifiable long-lived intangible assets over
their estimated useful lives.
Seasonality
The U.S. government's fiscal year ends on September 30 of each year. It is not
uncommon for U.S. government agencies to award extra tasks or complete other
contract actions in the weeks before the end of its fiscal year in order to
avoid the loss of unexpended fiscal year funds. In addition, we also have
generally experienced higher bid and proposal costs in the months leading up to
the U.S. government's fiscal year end as we pursue new contract opportunities
being awarded shortly after the U.S. government fiscal year end as new
opportunities are expected to have funding appropriated in the U.S. government's
subsequent fiscal year. We may continue to experience this seasonality in future
periods, and our future periods may be affected by it.
24
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
The Company has engaged in business acquisition activity. The accounting for
business combinations requires management to make judgments and estimates of the
fair value of assets acquired, including the identification and valuation of
intangible assets, as well as liabilities and contingencies assumed. Such
judgments and estimates directly impact the amount of goodwill recognized in
connection with each acquisition, as goodwill presents the excess of the
purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value of its net tangible
and identifiable intangible assets.
Except for the above, there have been no material changes during the period
covered by this Quarterly Report to the information disclosed in the Critical
Accounting Estimates and Policies section in Part II, "Item 7. Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our
Annual Report.
Results of Operations
We completed our acquisition of DSES on November 30, 2012. The operating results
of DSES were included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations
from the date of closing through December 31, 2012. The following table sets
forth items from our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
periods indicated:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, Percent December 31, Percent
2012 2011 Change 2012 2011 Change
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(In thousands) (In thousands)
Revenue $ 1,392,695 $ 1,442,718 (3.5 )% $ 4,212,769 $ 4,318,598 (2.5 )%
Operating costs and
expenses:
Cost of revenue 692,920 729,977 (5.1 )% 2,122,356 2,172,450 (2.3 )%
Billable expenses 382,520 370,540 3.2 % 1,114,424 1,143,641 (2.6 )%
General and
administrative
expenses 182,532 224,483 (18.7 )% 588,385 656,608 (10.4 )%
Depreciation and
amortization 18,127 19,530 (7.2 )% 54,243 55,924 (3.0 )%
Total operating
costs and expenses 1,276,099 1,344,530 (5.1 )% 3,879,408 4,028,623 (3.7 )%
Operating income 116,596 98,188 18.7 % 333,361 289,975 15.0 %
Interest expense (21,731 ) (12,035 ) 80.6 % (50,788 ) (36,523 ) 39.1 %
Other, net
134 238 (43.7 )% (7,692 ) 3,847 (299.9 )%
Income before income
taxes 94,999 86,391 10.0 % 274,881 257,299 6.8 %
Income tax expense 38,815 23,531 65.0 % 110,636 67,971 62.8 %
Net income $ 56,184 $ 62,860 (10.6 )% $ 164,245 $ 189,328 (13.2 )%
Three Months Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31,
2011
Revenue
Revenue decreased to $1,392.7 million from $1,442.7 million, or a 3.5% decrease.
The decrease was primarily driven by a lower rate of indirect expenses which had
a direct correlation to the reduction of revenue on our large portfolio of
cost-reimbursable contracts. The lower rate of indirect expenses is primarily
attributable to the cost reduction actions the Company implemented in late
fiscal 2012 and continued focus on effective capacity and cost management,
partially offset by revenue from the acquisition of DSES. Conversions to funded
backlog during the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, excluding the impact
of any funded backlog from acquisitions, totaled $5.7 billion in comparison to
$6.0 billion for the comparable
25
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
period, with the decrease due to challenging and uncertain market conditions
which is contributing to a lower conversion of unfunded backlog to funded
backlog, the award of new contracts and task orders under which funding was
appropriated, and the exercise and subsequent funding of priced options.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue decreased to $692.9 million from $730.0 million, or a 5.1%
decrease. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and salary
related benefits of $32.6 million, a decrease in incentive compensation costs of
$13.8 million, and a decrease in employer retirement plan contributions of $3.9
million. The decreases were offset by increases in other direct consulting staff
expenses of $13.4 million. The decrease in incentive compensation costs was due
to reduced headcount in the senior ranks associated with the cost restructuring
plan that was implemented during fiscal 2012, and a decrease in the incentive
compensation accrual rates in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 largely in
response to lower revenue growth due to the challenging and uncertain market
conditions for government contractors, which has had an impact on our
achievement of our annual incentive plan targets. The decrease in employer
retirement plan contributions was due to a decrease in the number of employees
who completed one year of service and became eligible to participate in our
defined contribution plan, the Employees' Capital Accumulation Plan, or ECAP.
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 49.8% and 50.6% in the three
months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Billable Expenses
Billable expenses increased to $382.5 million from $370.5 million, or a 3.2%
increase. This increase was primarily due to increases in subcontractor-related
expenses of $25.2 million offset by decreases in other billable expenses of
$13.2 million incurred to perform on contracts. The increase in direct
subcontractor-related expenses was in support of growth on existing and new
contracts and task orders during the three months ended December 31, 2012.
Billable expenses as a percentage of revenue were 27.5% and 25.7% in the three
months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased to $182.5 million from $224.5
million, or an 18.7% decrease. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of
$36.0 million in other business-related expenses and professional fees
attributable to the Company's disciplined management of corporate-related
expenditures, a decrease in salaries and salary-related benefits of $3.7
million, and a decrease in incentive compensation costs of $2.3 million. The
decrease in incentive compensation costs was due to reduced headcount in the
senior ranks associated with the cost restructuring plan that was implemented
during fiscal 2012, and a decrease in the incentive compensation accrual rates
in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 for the same reasons described above
under Cost of Revenue. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of
revenue were 13.1% and 15.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2012 and
2011, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased to $18.1 million from $19.5 million, or
a 7.2% decrease. This decrease was primarily due to decreased capital
expenditures due to the additional facility expansion to support the increase in
headcount in fiscal 2012.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $21.7 million from $12.0 million, or an 80.6%
increase, primarily due to debt incurred in connection with the Recapitalization
Transaction consummated on July 31, 2012, offset slightly by a decrease in the
interest expense related to the deferred payment obligation due to payments made
by the Company.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased to $38.8 million from $23.5 million or a 65.0%
increase. The effective tax rate increased from 27.2% to 40.9% primarily due to
the release of uncertain tax position reserves in the prior year.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31,
2011
Revenue
Revenue decreased to $4,212.8 million from $4,318.6 million, or a 2.5% decrease.
The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in revenue attributable to
billable expenses and a lower rate of indirect expenses which has a direct
correlation to the reduction of revenue on our large portfolio of cost
reimbursable contracts. The lower rate of indirect expenses is primarily
attributable to the cost reduction actions the Company implemented in late
fiscal 2012 and continued focus on effective capacity and cost management,
partially offset by revenue from the acquisition of DSES. Conversions to funded
backlog during the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, excluding the impact
of any funded backlog from acquisitions, totaled $5.7 billion in comparison to
$6.0 billion for the comparable period, with the decrease due to challenging and
uncertain market
26
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
conditions which is contributing to a lower conversion of unfunded backlog to
funded backlog, the award of new contracts and task orders under which funding
was appropriated, and the exercise and subsequent funding of priced options.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue decreased to $2,122.4 million from $2,172.5 million, or a 2.3%
decrease. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in salaries and salary
related benefits of $54.4 million and a decrease of $13.8 million in incentive
compensation costs, offset by an increase in other direct consulting staff
expenses of $21.2 million. The decrease in incentive compensation costs was due
to reduced headcount in the senior ranks associated with the cost restructuring
plan that was implemented during fiscal 2012, and a decrease in the incentive
compensation accrual rates in fiscal 2013 as compared to fiscal 2012 largely in
response to lower revenue growth due to the challenging and uncertain market
conditions for government contractors, which has had an impact on our
achievement of our annual incentive plan targets. Cost of revenue as a
percentage of revenue was 50.4% and 50.3% in the nine months ended December 31,
2012 and 2011, respectively.
Billable Expenses
Billable expenses decreased to $1,114.4 million from $1,143.6 million, or a 2.6%
decrease. This decrease was primarily due to decreases in other billable
expenses of $30.4 million incurred to perform on contracts offset by increases
in subcontractor-related expenses of $1.2 million. The increase in direct
subcontractor-related expenses was in support of growth on existing and new
contracts and task orders during the nine months ended December 31, 2012.
Billable expenses as a percentage of revenue were 26.5% in the nine months ended
December 31, 2012 and 2011.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses decreased to $588.4 million from $656.6
million, or a 10.4% decrease. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease of
$58.1 million in other business-related expenses and professional fees
attributable to the Company's disciplined management of corporate-related
expenditures, a decrease of $8.8 million in salaries and salary-related
benefits, a decrease in stock-based compensation of $3.3 million, and a decrease
of $0.6 million in incentive compensation costs. The decrease in incentive
compensation costs was due to reduced headcount in the senior ranks associated
with the cost restructuring plan that was implemented during fiscal 2012, and a
decrease in the incentive compensation accrual rates in fiscal 2013 as compared
to fiscal 2012 for the same reasons described above under Cost of Revenue. These
decreases were offset by an increase of $2.5 million in employer retirement plan
contributions due to an increase in the number of employees who completed one
year of service and became eligible to participate in our defined contribution
plan, the ECAP. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue
were 14.0% and 15.2% for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011,
respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased to $54.2 million from $55.9 million, or
a 3.0% decrease. This decrease in depreciation and amortization expense was
primarily due to a decrease of $2.3 million in the amortization of our
intangible assets, which includes below market rate leases and contract backlog
that were recorded in connection with the Acquisition, as described in our
Annual Report, and are amortized based on contractual lease terms and projected
future cash flows, respectively, thereby reflecting higher amortization expense
initially and declining expense in subsequent periods. Intangible asset
amortization expense decreased to $9.9 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2012 compared to $12.3 million for the nine months ended
December 31, 2011.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased to $50.8 million from $36.5 million, or a 39.1%
increase, primarily due to debt incurred in connection with the Recapitalization
Transaction consummated on July 31, 2012, offset slightly by a decrease in the
interest expense related to the Deferred Payment Obligation, or DPO, due to
payments made by the Company.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense increased to $110.6 million from $68.0 million or a 62.8%
increase. The effective tax rate increased from 26.4% to 40.2% primarily due to
the release of uncertain tax position reserves in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We have historically been able to generate sufficient cash to fund our
operations, debt payments, capital expenditures, and discretionary funding
needs. We had $317.6 million and $484.4 million in cash and cash equivalents as
of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012 respectively, and our debt totaled
$1,726.4 million and $965.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and March 31, 2012
respectively. Due to fluctuations in cash flows and the growth in operations, it
may be necessary from time to
27
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time in the future to borrow under our senior secured loan facilities to meet
cash demands. We anticipate that cash provided by operating activities, cash and
cash equivalents, and borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility
will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for the next twelve
months, which primarily include:
• operating expenses, including salaries;
• working capital requirements to fund the growth of our business;
• capital expenditures which primarily relate to the purchase of
computers, business systems, furniture, and leaseholdimprovements
to support our operations;
• debt service requirements for borrowings under our senior secured
loan facilities; and
• cash taxes to be paid.
From time to time we evaluate alternative uses for excess cash resources
including debt prepayments, payment of dividends, share repurchases or funding
acquisitions. Any determination to pursue one or more of the above alternative
uses for excess cash is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors, and
will depend upon various factors, including our results of operations, financial
condition, liquidity requirements, restrictions that may be imposed by
applicable law, our contracts, and our senior secured credit agreement, as
amended, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors.
On November 30, 2012 the Company acquired DSES for approximately $155.1 million
in cash. Additionally, on December 31, 2012 the Company acquired an engineering
services company for an immaterial amount.
Effective July 31, 2012, the Company consummated the Recapitalization
Transaction whereby our debt under the new senior credit facilities total $1.75
billion ($725 million Tranche A and $1,025 million Tranche B) and includes a
$500 million revolving credit facility. See "-- Indebtedness."
On December 12, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a $30.0 million share
repurchase program, to be funded from cash on hand. As of December 31, 2012, no
shares have been repurchased under the program.
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2012, we declared recurring
cash dividends totaling $12.2 million ($0.09 per share) and $36.3 million ($0.27
per share). Additionally, during the nine months ended December 31, 2012, we
declared special cash dividends totaling $1,112.1 million ($8.00 per share). No
cash dividends were declared for the three and nine months ended December 31,
2011.
For each special dividend declared, the Compensation Committee, as Administrator
of the Officers' Rollover Stock Plan and the Equity Incentive Plan, as amended,
is required to make a determination under the respective plan's antidilution
provision to adjust the outstanding options. For both the $1.50 and $6.50
special dividends, holders of the Rollover Options received a cash payment equal
to the amount of the special dividend on the options' mandatory exercise date.
For the $1.50 special dividend, holders of EIP options were granted a dividend
equivalent equal to the special dividend payable on June 29, 2012 or the vesting
of the EIP option, whichever is later. For the $6.50 special dividend, holders
of EIP options with a pre-dividend exercise price less than $11.00 per share
received a dividend equivalent equal to the amount of the special dividend
payable on August 31, 2012 or the vesting of the EIP option, whichever is later.
All other EIP options were adjusted by reducing the exercise price by $6.36
which is equal to the difference between the pre-dividend closing fair market
value of our Class A Common Stock and the post-dividend opening fair market
value of our Class A Common Stock as noted on the New York Stock Exchange.
Associated with the payment of the dividends, and in connection with the
authorization of the special dividends, the Company paid accrued interest on the
DPO of $4.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2012. No such
payments were made for the same periods in fiscal 2012.
On January 29, 2013, our Board of Directors authorized and declared a regular
quarterly cash dividend in the amount of $0.09 per share. The quarterly dividend
is payable on February 28, 2013 to shareholders of record on February 11, 2013.
Cash Flows
Cash received from clients, either from the payment of invoices for work
performed or for advances in excess of costs incurred, is our primary source of
cash. We generally do not begin work on contracts until funding is appropriated
by the client. Billing timetables and payment terms on our contracts vary based
on a number of factors, including whether the contract type is
cost-reimbursable, time-and-materials, or fixed-price. We generally bill and
collect cash more frequently under cost-reimbursable
28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
and time-and-materials contracts, as we are authorized to bill as the costs are
incurred or work is performed. In contrast, we may be limited to bill certain
fixed-price contracts only when specified milestones, including deliveries, are
achieved. In addition, a number of our contracts may provide for
performance-based payments, which allow us to bill and collect cash prior to
completing the work.
Accounts receivable is the principal component of our working capital and is
generally driven by revenue growth with other short-term fluctuations related to
the payment practices of our clients. Our accounts receivable reflect amounts
billed to our clients as of each balance sheet date. Our clients generally pay
our invoices within 30 days of the invoice date. At any month-end, we also
include in accounts receivable the revenue that was recognized in the preceding
month, which is generally billed early in the following month. Finally, we
include in accounts receivable amounts related to revenue accrued in excess of
amounts billed, primarily on our fixed-price and cost-plus-award-fee contracts.
The total amount of our accounts receivable can vary significantly over time,
but is generally sensitive to revenue levels. Total accounts receivable (billed
and unbilled combined, net of allowance for doubtful accounts) days sales
outstanding, which we calculate by dividing total accounts receivable by revenue
per day during the relevant fiscal quarter, was 63 as of December 31, 2012 and
65 as of March 31, 2012.
The table below sets forth our net cash flows for the periods presented:
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
2012 2011
(Unaudited) (Unaudited)
(In thousands)Net cash provided by operating activities $ 398,934 $
252,019
Net cash used in investing activities (178,027 ) (42,226 )
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing
activities (387,697 ) 2,603
Total (decrease) / increase in cash and cash
equivalents $ (166,790 ) $ 212,396
Net Cash from Operating Activities
Net cash from operations is primarily affected by the overall profitability of
our contracts, our ability to invoice and collect from clients in a timely
manner, and our ability to manage our vendor payments. Net cash provided by
operations was $398.9 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2012
compared to $252.0 million in the same prior year period, or a 58.3% increase.
The increase in net cash provided by operations was primarily due to a higher
volume in cash collections during the U.S. government's fiscal year end, which
resulted in a decrease in accounts receivable. Our higher cash collections were
due to more timely payments by our customers than in the same prior year period,
due in part to the U.S. Government's Office of Management and Budget's July 2012
temporary requirement to pay Department of Defense prime contractors within 15
days, which allows small business contractors and subcontractors to receive
payments earlier. As a result, we experienced earlier receipt of monies than in
the same prior year period.
Net Cash from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $178.0 million in the nine months
ended December 31, 2012 compared to $42.2 million in the same prior year period,
or a 321.6% increase. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was
primarily due to the $155.1 million in cash paid to ARINC for the acquisition of
DSES on November 30, 2012.
Net Cash from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $387.7 million in the nine months
ended December 31, 2012 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of
$2.6 million in the same prior year period. The increase in net cash used in
financing activities was primarily due to the payment of regular and special
dividends and associated dividend equivalents, partially offset by the net
proceeds of the Recapitalization Transaction.
Indebtedness
Our debt totaled $1,726.4 million and $965.4 million as of December 31, 2012 and
March 31, 2012, respectively. The interest rate in effect for Tranche A was
2.96% and for Tranche B was 4.50% as of December 31, 2012. The interest rate in
effect under our prior credit facility was 2.49% and 3.75% for loans under
Tranche A and Tranche B, respectively, as of March 31, 2012. As of December 31,
2012 and March 31, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding under our revolving
credit facilities of $500 million and $275 million respectively. As of December
31, 2012 the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants under
its credit facilities.
29
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On July 31, 2012, the Company consummated the Recapitalization Transaction,
which included the refinancing and termination of the Company's existing senior
secured credit agreement with the proceeds of the borrowings under the Company's
new senior secured credit agreement. Additionally the net proceeds of the
recapitalization were used to pay the special dividend on August 31, 2012, as
described above under Liquidity and Capital Resources. The new senior secured
credit agreement, or the Credit Agreement, provided the Company with a $725.0
million Term Loan A tranche and a $1,025.0 million Term Loan B tranche, and a
$500.0 million revolving credit facility with a $100.0 million sublimit for
letters of credit.
Absent any prepayment accelerations of Debt Issuance Costs, or DIC, or the
effect of changes in interest rates, the following table summarizes the
estimated annual amortization expense of DIC using the effective interest rate
method:
DIC Amortization Expense
Total 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Thereafter
(in thousands)
Tranche A Loans $ 12,033 $ 749 $ 2,988 $ 2,839 $ 2,604 $ 2,178 $ 675
Tranche B Loans 11,522 383 1,589 1,643 1,715 1,775 4,417
Revolver 9,790 483 1,957 1,957 1,962 1,957 1,474
Total $ 33,345 $ 1,615 $ 6,534 $ 6,439 $ 6,281 $ 5,910 $ 6,566
The Credit Agreement requires quarterly principal payments of 1.25% of the
stated principal amount of Tranche A Loans, with annual incremental increases to
1.875%, 2.50%, 3.125%, and 13%, prior to the Tranche A Loans maturity date of
December 31, 2017, and 0.25% of the stated principal amount of Tranche B Loans,
with the remaining balance payable on the Tranche B Loans maturity date of July
31, 2019. The revolving credit facility matures on December 31, 2017, at which
time any outstanding principal balance is due in full.
The interest rate on borrowings under Tranche A is LIBOR plus 2.75%, and will
range from 2.00% to 2.75% based on the Company's total leverage ratio. The
interest rate on borrowings under Tranche B is LIBOR plus 3.5% with a 1% floor.
The revolving credit facility margin and commitment fee are subject to the
leveraged based pricing grid, as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
The loans under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of our
assets and none of such assets will be available to satisfy the claims of our
general creditors. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and
warranties and customary affirmative and negative covenants. The negative
covenants are limited to the following, in each case subject to certain
exceptions: a maximum net total leverage ratio; a minimum net interest coverage
ratio; limitations on indebtedness and liens; mergers, consolidations or
amalgamations, or liquidations, wind-ups or dissolutions; dispositions of
property; restricted payments; investments; transactions with affiliates; sale
and lease back transactions; change in fiscal periods; negative pledges;
restrictive agreements; limitations on line of business; limitations on
speculative hedging and limitations on changes of names and jurisdictions. In
addition, we are required to meet certain financial covenants at each quarter
end, namely Consolidated Net Total Leverage and Consolidated Net Interest
Coverage Ratios. As of December 31, 2012 we were compliant with these covenants.
Capital Structure and Resources
Our stockholders' equity amounted to $184.5 million as of December 31, 2012, a
decrease of $1,000.7 million compared to stockholders' equity of $1,185.2
million as of March 31, 2012, primarily due to the payment of special dividends
on June 29, 2012 and August 31, 2012, offset by the net increase for the nine
month period from common stock issuances, stock option exercises, net income of
$164.2 million in the nine months ended December 31, 2012, and stock-based
compensation expense of $19.9 million.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2012, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
30
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Expenditures
Since we do not own any of our facilities, our capital expenditure requirements
primarily relate to the purchase of computers, business systems, furniture, and
leasehold improvements to support our operations. Direct facility and equipment
costs billed to clients are not treated as capital expenses. Our capital
expenditures for the nine months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $20.7
million and $65.6 million, respectively, and the majority of such capital
expenditures related to facilities infrastructure, equipment, and information
technology. Expenditures for facilities infrastructure and equipment are
generally incurred to support new and existing programs across our business. We
also incur capital expenditures for information technology to support programs
and general enterprise information technology infrastructure.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to a number of reviews, investigations, claims, lawsuits, and
other uncertainties related to our business. For a discussion of these items,
refer to Note 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, including information
incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report, contains forward-looking
statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "forecasts," "expects,"
"intends," "plans," "anticipates," "projects," "outlook," "believes,"
"estimates," "predicts," "potential," "continue," "preliminary," or the negative
of these terms or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can
give you no assurance these expectations will prove to have been correct. These
forward-looking statements relate to future events or our future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements.
These risks and other factors include: cost cutting and efficiency initiatives
and other efforts to reduce U.S. government spending, including automatic
sequestration required by the Budget Control Act of 2011 (as amended by the
American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012), which could reduce or delay funding for
orders for services especially in the current political environment; delayed
funding of our contracts due to delays in the completion of the U.S.
government's budgeting process and the use of continuing resolutions by the U.S.
government to fund its operations or related changes in the pattern or timing of
government funding and spending; continued uncertainty around the timing, extent
and nature of Congressional and other U.S. government action to address
budgeting constraints and the U.S. government's ability to incur indebtedness in
excess of its current limit and the U.S. deficit; any issue that compromises our
relationships with the U.S. government or damages our professional reputation;
changes in U.S. government spending and mission priorities that shift
expenditures away from agencies or programs that we support; the size of our
addressable markets and the amount of U.S. government spending on private
contractors; failure to comply with numerous laws and regulations; our ability
to compete effectively in the competitive bidding process and delays caused by
competitors' protests of major contract awards received by us; the loss of
General Services Administration Multiple Award schedule contracts, or GSA
schedules, or our position as prime contractor on government-wide acquisition
contract vehicles, or GWACs; changes in the mix of our contracts and our ability
to accurately estimate or otherwise recover expenses, time, and resources for
our contracts; our ability to generate revenue under certain of our contracts;
our ability to realize the full value of our backlog and the timing of our
receipt of revenue under contracts included in backlog; changes in estimates
used in recognizing revenue; an inability to attract, train, or retain employees
with the requisite skills, experience, and security clearances; an inability to
hire, assimilate, and deploy enough employees to serve our clients under
existing contracts; an inability to timely and effectively utilize our
employees; failure by us or our employees to obtain and maintain necessary
security clearances; the loss of members of senior management or failure to
develop new leaders; misconduct or other improper activities from our employees
or subcontractors; increased competition from other companies in our industry;
failure to maintain strong relationships with other contractors; inherent
uncertainties and potential adverse developments in legal or regulatory
proceedings, including litigation, audits, reviews, and investigations, which
may result in materially adverse judgments, settlements, withheld payments,
penalties, or other unfavorable outcomes including debarment, as well as
disputes over the availability of insurance or indemnification; internal system
or service failures and security breaches, including, but not limited to, those
resulting from external cyber attacks on our network and internal systems; risks
related to changes to our operating structure, capabilities, or strategy
intended to address client needs, grow our business or respond to market
developments; risks associated with new relationships, clients, capabilities,
and service offerings in our U.S. and international businesses; failure to
comply with special U.S. government laws and regulations relating to our
international
31--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
operations; risks related to our indebtedness and credit facilities which
contain financial and operating covenants; the adoption by the U.S. government
of new laws, rules, and regulations, such as those relating to organizational
conflicts of interest issues; our ability to realize the expected benefits from
our acquisition of the DSES division of ARINC Incorporated; risks related to
future acquisitions; an inability to utilize existing or future tax benefits,
including those related to our stock-based compensation expense, for any reason,
including a change in law; variable purchasing patterns under U.S. government
GSA schedules, blanket purchase agreements and indefinite delivery, indefinite
quantity, or ID/IQ, contracts; and other risks and factors described in Part II,
"Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and other factors, the forward-looking
statements contained in this Quarterly Report might not prove to be accurate and
you should not place undue reliance upon them. All forward-looking statements
speak only as of the date made and we undertake no obligation to update or
revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
[ Back To Technology News's Homepage ]
|